SUPPLUY NETWORK DESIGN EXAMPLE

Village population 253families

Expected Population growth in 10 years at a 2% (growth rate.
Number of family calculated 6 persons
Water demand calculated 30 lit/cap. day
Peak demand factor considered 1.2
Leakage and wastage factor considered 20% (1.2) for the system
Pipe line extend with PE pipes
Well depth 110 m
Well discharge 2.7 lit/sec
Well static level 70 m

Network Path

33 Families
E = 996 m
STP- 3
Q3 = 0.12 L / S

25 Families
E = 997.5 m
STP-1
Q1 = 0.10 L / S
L = 300 m

L = 400 m

Water reservoir 25 Families

Capacity 57 m3 E = 994 m
L =150 m PE D 20 mm

E = 1016 m STP- 5
mm

PE D 20 mm
80

1 PE 4
PE D 20mm

0
D

mm
Q5 =0.10 L/S
PE

L=
363
m
m

Q10
=0.6
.5

3 L/S
08
l/s
=2
2.7
L
1=
Q1

E = 995 m E = 996 m E = 997 m Q8 =0.3 L/S E = 996.5 m

Q9 =0.42 L/S Q7 = 0.20 L/S E = 995 m
Valve box 4
2 PE D 40 mm L = 300 m 3 PE D 40 mm L = 300 m L = 200 m PE D 30 mm 5
Water well
Depth of well 110 m
Static water table 70 m
PE D 20 mm

Well discharge 2.7 lit/sec

PE
L =300 m
L =300 m

D
20
m
m
Q4 = 0.10 L / S

L
PE D 20 mm

=4
50
Q2 = 0.11 L / S

Q6
=0
.1
0
L/
S

STP-2 E = 997 m STP- 4 E = 995.5 m 28 Families

30 Families 27 Families E = 994 m
STP- 6

Stand Taps and lines discharge calculation:

Po Present population (person)

Pn Future population (considering at

a. Stand Taps water demand calculation table
Stand Present Famil Present Future Water Factors Total Demand Discharge/ sec
Taps Family y populati Populati Demand - (Lit/day) (T.
/pers on on Lit/cap. (Wastage & (Future
ons (Persons Pn = day Leakage - population x
) Po and Peak Water demand
demand x Factor
(person)

STP `
STP
STP
STP
STP
STP
Total

b. Lines discharge calculation

Line Mark Discharge (l/s) Calculation Remarks
STP - Q As per b table calculation
STP - Q As per b table calculation
- Q Q +Q l/s
STP - Q As per b table calculation
- Q Q +Q l/s
STP - Q As per b table calculation
- Q Q +Q l/s
STP - Q As per b table calculation
STP - Q As per b table calculation
- Q Q +Q +Q = l/s

capacity:

Calculated Total Demand from above table is lit/day = m /day /day.

lit/capacity.
Water pump worki
x Pump working hours
m

Consider to calculated villager water demand

two shift side of peak demand factor we take the capacity

m
Table - C : Pipe line hydraulics calculation
Joint Distance Flow Differenc V Pipe Total Remaining Market
From To (m) (L/S) e of (m/sec) Internal (major pressure Available
elevation Dia & Pipe
(M) (mm) minor) Internal.
+ - Head m Calculation Dia
loss(m) m (mm)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Well - - - -

STP- -

STP- -

STP- -

STP- -

STP- -

STP- -

Note: lines assumed zero , but you in

your project to be taken like line well -

Table description:

joints taken form network plan,

lines length taken from network plan,
s discharge taken from table b calculations,
joints differences elevation taken from upper and lower points elevations,
of an example of line well up to
as follow.

Joints (well

Line Major and Minor drops calculation

In the result after interpolation we find :

 m/sec,

PE, PEH and PVC Pie pressure drop update Diagram

Unit Converter

1 bar = 105 Pa (N/m2) = 0.1 N/mm2 = 10,197 kp/m2 = 10.20 m H2O = 0.9869 atm = 14.50
psi (lbf/in2) = 106 dyn/cm2 = 750 mmHg
1 liter/s = 10-3 m3/s = 3.6 m3/h = 0.03532 ft3/s = 2.1189 ft3/min (cfm) = 13.200 Imp.gal
(UK)/min = 15.852 gal (US)/min = 792 Imp. gal (UK)/h

mwc) as follow;

Minor Frication loss of fittings along to the line is :

- -Nun- - -
-Male adapter
Now considering to drawing and below table C we take the equivalent length (m) for each fitting

m
(assumed as open gate valve)
(assumed as open gate valve
Total equivalent length = m
m

Total Friction loss = Major Friction loss + Minor Friction loss = or

 W a t e r r e s e r v o ir

W e l l - W . r e s e r v o i r l in e f i t t i n g s

PE pipe 80 mm
N u n R e tu r n in g V a lv e 8 0 m m V a lv e 8 0 m m
E lb o w 9 0 °

M a l e a d a p te r

G I p ip e 8 0 m m G I p ip e 8 0 m m
C o u p lin g E lb o w 9 0 °

C la m p N ip p l e 8 0 m m

D e e p w e ll

Table E :Equivalent length drops to the straight pipe

No Type of fittings Equivalent length (m)

Tee( in the same direction) (saddle)

Tee (in to two side)

Open Gate valve (Nun Returning valve, Nipple)

Open Check valve

Non returning valve *

. Water Pump calculation:

Well discharge after well pump test 2.

Well static water level 70 meter

Total head = depth of well + different elevation between well and water reservoir + line head
loss + safety head loss m=
= m head
Pump power =
W )
Q
H Total head = m
- efficiency factor
Ppower (kg/m ) /sec) x m/ x Kw hp
Diesel Kw = Kw
 Ground Topographic and Hydraulics Energy Lines:

1 . T opo gra phy W ell - W .R

1020

1
1015

1010

ile
of
pr
nd
Elevation in meter

u
ro

1005
G

1000

995
w ell

990

986
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500

D istanc e in m eter

2 . T opo gra phic a nd Ene rgy G rade line 1 - 2

1015
H y d ra u li
c s G ra d e
L in e (H G
L)

1
1010

G
1005 ro
Elevation in meter

un
16.3 m

d
pr
of
ile
1000

995

990

2
0986
0 50 100 150 25 200 250 350 400 450 500

D istanc e in m eter
 3. Topographic and Energy Grade line 2 - STP-1

1016

Hydra
ulics G
1011 rad e Line
(HGL)

1006
Elevation in meter

11.5 m
1001

STP-1

0996
2 Ground profile

0991

0987
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500

Distance in meter

4. Topographic and Energy Grade line 2 - STP - 2

1016

Hydra
ulics G
rade L
1011 ine (HGL)

1006
Elevation in meter

11.9 m

1001

3
0996
2 Ground profile

0991

0987
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500

Distance in meter
 5. Topographic and Energy Grade line 2 - 3

1016

Hydraulics Grade Line (HGL)

1011

13.9 m
Elevation in meter

1006

1001

3
0996
2
Ground profile

0991

0987
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500

Distance in meter
6. Topographic and Energy Grade line 3 - STP- 3

1016

1011
Hydrauli
cs Grade
Line (HG
L)

1006
Elevation in meter

11.4 m

1001

3
0996
STP - 3
Ground profile

0991

0987
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500

Distance in meter
 7. Topographic and Energy Grade line 3 - 4

1016

1011 Hydrauli
cs Grade
Line (HG
L)

1006
Elevation in meter

13.1 m
1001

3 4
0996
Ground profile

0991

0987
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500

Distance in meter

8. Topographic and Energy Grade line 4 - STP - 4

1016

1011

Hydrauli
cs Grade
Line (HG
L)
1006
Elevation in meter

10.8 m

1001

0996 4
STP - 4
Ground profile

0991

0987
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500

Distance in meter
 9. Topographic and Energey Grade line 4 - 5

1016

1011
Hydraulics Grade Line (HGL)
Elevation in meter

1006

13.3 m
1001

0996 4
Ground
profile 5

0991

0987
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500

Distance in meter
10. Topographic and Energey Grade line 5 - STP -5

1016

1011

Hydraulic
s Grade L
ine (HGL
)
Elevation in meter

1006
12.6 m

1001

0996

5
Ground
profile STP - 5

0991

0987
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500

Distance in meter
 11. Topographic and Energy Grade line 5 - STP- 6

1016

1011

Hydraulic
s Grade L
1006 ine (HGL)
Elevation in meter

1001

9.2 m
0996

Ground profile STP - 6

0991

0987
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500

Distance in meter

Reference Nodes detail drawings

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