Staircase Design

H= 12 x 150
= 1800 mm

Le = 5.40 m

For Landings span at right angles to the stairs, ie. Landings become the supporting members.

1.500 m

Ls
0.3M
Ls = 3.300 m

1.500 m

L1 = 2.100 m L3 = 3.300m L2 = 0.000 m

Section Detail & Loading

Width, B = 1500 mm fcu = 25 N/mm2

2
Tread, T = 300 mm fy = 500 N/mm
2
Riser, R = 150 mm LL = 4.00 kN/m
Waist, h = 200 mm SDL = 1.00 kN/m2
Cover, c = 20 mm
Landing, h = 200 mm

Average thickness of staircase Shear

2 2 0.5
x= h*[(T +R ) /T] Va = Vb = 49.27 kN per meter
2
= 224 mm v = V/bd = 0.29 N/mm
100As/bd = 0.78
Avg thk = (2x +R)/2 = 299 mm 400/d = 2.33
fcu/25 = 1
Loading and Moment
2
vc = 0.72 N/mm > v ok
Staircase sw = 0.30 x 24
2
= 7.17 kN/m Deflection
2
SDL = 1.00 kN/m
2
TDL = 8.17 kN/m L/dbase = 26
LL = 4.00 kN/m2 M/bd2 = 2.25 N/mm2
fs = 217 N/mm2
w = 1.5*TDL + 1.5*LL SF = 1.15
2
= 18.25 kN/m MF = 1.24
L/d allow = 37.03
2
M = w*L /8 L/d actual = 31.40 < L/d allow ok
= 66.52 kNm per meter

Main Reinforcement Cracking

d = 172 mm Max distance allow = 3d

K = M/bd2fcu = 0.090 = 516 mm
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9)) Rebar distance = 140 mm < 3d ok
= 152.63 h = 200 mm < 250 ok
2
As req = 1002 mm per meter
2
As min = 260 mm per meter
2
As max = 8000 mm per meter > As ok
Rebar prov = T 16 @ 150 mm c/c
2
As Prov = 1340 mm per meter > As req ok

Distribution bar
Rebar prov = T 10 @ 150 mm c/c
As Prov = 523 mm2 per meter > As min ok