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Deltopectoral Approach

to the Shoulder

Lennard Funk
Manchester

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Utility Approach

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Suitable for:

1.  Arthroplasty
2.  Anterior Stabilisation procedures
3.  Proximal Humeral Fractures
4.  Glenoid Fractures
5.  Combined procedures

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Not Suitable for:

1.  Rotator Cuff Surgery


2.  Posterior Stabilisations
3.  AC Joint

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Advantages

•  Potential for extension


•  Exposure
•  Little bleeding (betw. Muscle planes)
•  Internervous plane

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Disadvantages

•  Difficulty exposing glenoid


•  Access to greater tuberosity & Cuff

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Preparation

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Instruments
•  Retractors
–  Norfolk-Norwich
–  Richards
–  Gelpi
–  Kolbel
•  Humeral Head Retractors
–  Fukuda
–  Skid

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Position
Head & Neck Secured

Knees bent
30 degrees Scapula Wedge
Arm free
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Incision

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Cephalic vein

Radkowski et al. An Anatomic Study of the Cephalic Vein in the


Deltopectoral Shoulder Approach. CORR. 442:139-142, January 2006.
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Coracoid is the ‘lighthouse’ to the shoulder

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Subdeltoid & Subpectoral Spaces

thoracoacromial
artery

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Clavipectoral Fascia

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Axillary & Musculocutaneous Nerves

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Musculocutaneous Nerve

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Anterior Circumflex

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Subscapularis

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Anterior Capsule

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Extensions
•  Inferior:
–  pec major release
–  Medial deltoid from clavicle superiorly
•  Superior:
–  Detach Deltoid from acromion
–  Clavicle osteotomy
•  Medial
–  Conjoined tendon release

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Pec major & Conjoined Tendon Releases

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Clavicle Osteotomy

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Clavicular Osteotomy

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Combined Approach

Levy et al. JSES 1999


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THANK YOU

Images courtesy of:


–  Operative Shoulder Surgery – Copeland
–  Primal Pictures
–  Lars Neumann, Nottingham

Presentation published in the Education Section at


www.shoulderdoc.co.uk

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