ANATOMI TULANG

EXTREMITAS SUPERIOR

dr. Dhanti Erma, SpRad

Bones of Upper Extremity

 Appendicular Skeleton
 Pectoral Girdle = scapula,clavicle
 Upperlimb
 Arm: humerus
 Forearm: radius, ulna
 Interosseus membrane
 Hand: carpals, metacarpals,
phalanges
 Review Bones + Landmarks
studied in Lab!!
 What are the Five main functions of the
human skeleton
3

1. Protect the vital organs as brain

2. Give us shape

3. Allow us to move because our muscles

are attached to our bones

4. Storage of nutrients such as calcium.

5. Formation of blood cells.

 Bones of the Shoulder Girdle

4
Shoulder Girdle
Shoulder Girdle
 It also includes
 Sternoclavicular joint
 Acromicoclaviulcar joint
 Glenohumeral joint
 Scapulothoracic articulation
Shoulder Girdle Joints
 Glenohumeral joint- joint where the humerus fits into
the glenoid fossa of the scapula.
Shoulder Girdle Ligaments
 Scapulothoracic joint- joint where the scapula slides
over the thorax or rib cage.
Scapula Landmarks
 Go to the skeleton, there are numbers on each one,
using your book write the number and the
landmark’s name.
 You are going to do this in lab groups so get your
lab binder for this activity.
Scapula Landmarks
 Axillary border- lateral side between glenoid fossa
and inferior angle.
Scapula Landmarks
 Vertebral border- between superior and inferior
angles medially. Where the rhomboid and serratus
anterior muscles attach.
Scapula Landmarks
 Spine of the scapula
 Projection on posterior surface running from medial
border to the acromion process.
Scapula Landmarks
 Glenoid fossa- slightly concave surface that
articulates with humerus.
Scapula Landmarks
 Acromion process-broad flat area on superior
lateral aspect.
Scapula Landmarks
 Coracoid process-Projection on anterior surface of
scapula. (e)
Scapula landmarks
 Inferior and Superior Angle- superior medial and
inferior point of the scapula.
Shoulder Girdle Bones
 Clavicle-S shaped bone that connects upper
extremity to the axial skeleton.
 Bones of the Upper Limb

 The arm is
formed by a
single bone
 Humerus

18
 Bones of the Upper Limb

• The forearm has

two bones
• Ulna
• Radius

19
 Bones of the Upper Limb

 The hand
 Carpals – wrist
 Metacarpals –
palm
 Phalanges –
fingers

20
Joints of Upper Extremity
 Sternoclavicular
 Synovial-saddle
 Diarthrosis
 Acromioclavicular
 Synovial-plane
 Diarthrosis
 Glenohumeral joint
 Synovial-ball&socket
 Diarthrosis
 Many ligaments
 Muscle reinforcement
 Great Mobility
Joints of the Upper Extremity

 Elbow Joint
 Synovial – hinge
 Diarthrosis
 Articulations
 Humerus & Ulna
 Humerus & Radius
 Many Ligaments
Joints of Upper Extremity

 Proximal Radioulnar joint

 Synovial - pivot
 Diarthrosis
 Distal Radioulnar joint
 Synovial – pivot
 Diarthrosis
 Allows pronation and
supination of forearm
Joints of the  Radiocarpal joint
 Synovial-condyloid
Upper Extremity  Distal radius with proximal
row of carpals
 Intercarpal joints
 Synovial-plane
 Carpal-metacarpal (2-5)
 Synovial-plane
 Trapezium-metacarpal 1
 Synovial-saddle
 Metacarpal-phalangeal
 Synovial-condyloid
 Interphalangeal
 Synovial-hinge
 ALL DIARTHROSES