Maths

1
Sure Shot Questions

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Chap 1 : Relations & Functions

𝑥𝑥 2
1) If 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = , is the function one-one and onto provided 𝑓𝑓: 𝑅𝑅 → 𝑅𝑅?
1+𝑥𝑥 2
2) Give an example of relation R on 𝐴𝐴 = {1, 2, 3} which is reflexive but neither symmetric

nor transitive.
3) Is the function 𝐹𝐹: 𝑍𝑍 → 𝑍𝑍 such that 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑥 injective, surjective or bijective?
4) If 𝑓𝑓: 𝑅𝑅 → 𝑅𝑅 be the function defined by 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 4𝑥𝑥 3 + 7, show that 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) is bijection.
5) Show that the function 𝑓𝑓: 𝑅𝑅 → 𝑅𝑅 given by 𝑓𝑓 (𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 3 + 1 for all 𝑥𝑥 ∈ 𝑅𝑅 is bijective.
6) Check whether the relation R defined on the set

𝐴𝐴 = {1,2,3,4,5,6} 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑅𝑅 = {(𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏): 𝑏𝑏 = 𝑎𝑎 + 1} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.
7) Let 𝐴𝐴 = {𝑥𝑥 ∈ 𝑍𝑍: 0 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 12}. Show that that 𝑅𝑅 = {(𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏): 𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏 ∈ 𝐴𝐴, |𝑎𝑎 − 𝑏𝑏| is divisible by
4} is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1. Also write the
equivalence class .
𝑥𝑥 + 1, 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑥𝑥 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜

8) Show that 𝑓𝑓: 𝑁𝑁 → 𝑁𝑁, given by 𝑓𝑓 (𝑥𝑥) = � is one –one and onto.
𝑥𝑥 − 1, 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑥𝑥 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
9) State the reason why the relation 𝑅𝑅 = {(𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏) ∶ 𝑎𝑎 ≤ 𝑏𝑏 2 } on the set R of real numbers
is not reflexive.
10) Show that the relation R in the set N x N defined by

(a, b)R(c, d) if a2 + d2 = b2 + c2∀ a, b, c, d ∈ N, is an equivalence relation.
11) Show that the relation S defined on set

𝑁𝑁 𝑥𝑥 𝑁𝑁 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 (𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏)𝑆𝑆(𝑐𝑐, 𝑑𝑑) 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑑𝑑 = 𝑏𝑏 + 𝑐𝑐 is an equivalence relation.
12) Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on 𝑁𝑁 𝑥𝑥 𝑁𝑁 defined
by (𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏)𝑅𝑅(𝑐𝑐, 𝑑𝑑) 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎(𝑏𝑏 + 𝑐𝑐) = 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏(𝑎𝑎 + 𝑑𝑑). Show that R is an equivalence relation.
13) Prove that the relation R in the set 𝐴𝐴 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by

𝑅𝑅 = {(𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏) ∶ |𝑎𝑎 − 𝑏𝑏| is even} is an equivalence relation.
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2
14) Let 𝐴𝐴 = 𝑅𝑅 − {3}, 𝐵𝐵 = 𝑅𝑅 − {1}. Let 𝑓𝑓: 𝐴𝐴 → 𝐵𝐵 defined by

𝑥𝑥−2
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = ∀𝑥𝑥 ∈ 𝐴𝐴. Then show that 𝑓𝑓 is bijective.
𝑥𝑥−3
2 4𝑥𝑥+3
15) Show that the function f in 𝐴𝐴 = 𝑅𝑅 − { }defined as 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = is one-one and
3 6𝑥𝑥−4
onto.
16) Let 𝑓𝑓: 𝑅𝑅 → R be defined by (i) 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 + |𝑥𝑥| (ii) 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥 ) = 𝑥𝑥 +1. Determine whether
or not 𝑓𝑓 is onto.
17) Write the domain of the relation R defined on the set Z of integers as follows:
(𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏) ∈ 𝑅𝑅 ⇔ 𝑎𝑎 2 + 𝑏𝑏 2 = 25
18) Let 𝑓𝑓 ∶ 𝑅𝑅 → R be defined by 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 2 + 1. Find the pre-image of 17 and (-3).
1
19) Show that 𝑓𝑓: 𝑅𝑅 + → 𝑅𝑅+ defined by 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = is bijective, where 𝑅𝑅 + is the set of all
2𝑥𝑥
non zero positive real number.
𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋
20) Let 𝐴𝐴 = �𝑥𝑥: 𝑥𝑥 ∈ 𝑅𝑅, − ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ � and 𝐵𝐵 = {𝑦𝑦: 𝑦𝑦 ∈ 𝑅𝑅, −1 ≤ 𝑦𝑦 ≤ 1}. Show that the
2 2
function 𝑓𝑓: 𝐴𝐴 → 𝐵𝐵 such that 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 is bijective.
21) Show that the function 𝑓𝑓: 𝑅𝑅 → 𝑅𝑅 defined by 𝑥𝑥 3 + 𝑥𝑥 is a bijection.
22) Let N be the set of all natural numbers and R be a relation in N defined by 𝑅𝑅 =
{(𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏): 𝑎𝑎 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑎𝑎 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑏𝑏}, then show that R is reflexive and transitive but not
symmetric.
23) Classify the following functions as injective, surjective or bijective. (i) 𝑓𝑓: 𝑅𝑅 → 𝑅𝑅
Rdefined by 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 (ii) 𝑓𝑓: 𝑅𝑅 → 𝑅𝑅 defined by 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠2 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 2 𝑥𝑥
24) If A = {1, 2, 3, 4], define relations on A which have properties of being: (i) reflexive,
transitive but not symmetric. (ii) symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive. (iii)
reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
1,𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑥𝑥 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟

25) Show that the function 𝑓𝑓: 𝑅𝑅 → 𝑅𝑅 such that 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = { −1,𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑥𝑥 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 is many one
1
and not onto. Find (i) 𝑓𝑓 � � (ii) 𝑓𝑓(√2) (iii) 𝑓𝑓 (iv) 𝑓𝑓 (2 + √3)
2
3
1
Sure Shot Questions

Chap 2 : Inverse Trig. Function

1. Find the principal value branch of 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 𝑥𝑥.
1 1
2. Find the value of 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 � � + 2 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 � �.
2 2
3. Find the domain and range of 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 𝑥𝑥.
4. Find the number of solutions of the equation

11𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋
2𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 𝑥𝑥 = , 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 𝑥𝑥 =
6 2
− √ 3 𝜋𝜋
5. Evaluate: 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 �𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 � � + �.
2 6
3 4
6. Simplify :𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 � 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠�.
5 5
𝑎𝑎−𝑥𝑥
7. write in the simplest form : 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 � .
𝑎𝑎+𝑥𝑥
8. find the number of triplets (𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦, 𝑧𝑧) satisfying the equation
3𝜋𝜋
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 𝑦𝑦 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 𝑧𝑧 = .
2
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥 𝜋𝜋 𝑥𝑥 𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋
9. Prove that: 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 � � = − , 𝑥𝑥 ∈ �− , �.
1+𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑥𝑥 4 2 2 2
3
10.Solve for 𝑥𝑥: 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 𝑥𝑥) = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 �𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 �.
4
43𝜋𝜋
11.Find the value of sin-1�𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 �.
5
1 1
12.Write the principle value of cos-1� � + 2𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 � �
2 2
√1+𝑥𝑥 2 −1
13.Write the simplest form of 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 � �.
𝑥𝑥
14.Express in the simplest form:
2
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 − 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋
𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 � � , − < 𝑥𝑥 <
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 4 4
3
15.Write the value of sin�2𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 �.
5
−√3 𝜋𝜋
16.Evaluate: 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 �𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 � � + �
2 6
17.Find the value of 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 2 (𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 2) + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 2 (𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 3).
18.Find the range of 𝑓𝑓 (𝑥𝑥) = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 −1 𝑥𝑥.
3𝜋𝜋 𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦 𝑧𝑧
19.If 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 𝑦𝑦 + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 𝑧𝑧 = − , find the 2 value of + + .
2 𝑦𝑦 𝑧𝑧 𝑥𝑥
8
20.Find the value of tan (𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 𝑥𝑥) and hence evaluate tan �𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 � ��.
17
5𝜋𝜋 13𝜋𝜋
21.Find the value of tan−1 �𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 � + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 �𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 �.
6 6
1 7𝜋𝜋 2𝜋𝜋 5𝜋𝜋

22.Evaluate: �216 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 �𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 � + 27 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 �𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 � + 28 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 �𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 �+
𝜋𝜋 6 3 4
−1 −𝜋𝜋
200𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 �𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 ��
4
5 3 63
23.Show that 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 = 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 .
13 5 16
24.What is the domain of the function defined by 𝑓𝑓 (𝑥𝑥) = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 √𝑥𝑥 − 1 ?
25.Find the domain of the function 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 (2𝑥𝑥 − 1).
14𝜋𝜋
26.Find the value of 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 �𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 �
3
1
Sure Shot Questions

Chap 3 : Matrices
1. If 𝑋𝑋 = � 4 1
�, show that 6𝑋𝑋 − 𝑋𝑋 2 = 9𝐼𝐼, where 𝐼𝐼 is the unit matrix.
−1 2
2. Find matrices 𝑋𝑋 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑌𝑌 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 2𝑋𝑋 + 𝑌𝑌 = �2 −3 1� 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑋𝑋 − 𝑌𝑌 = � 0 3 5

�
1 2 3 −2 −4 1
3. Find the value of 𝜆𝜆, a non-zero scalar, if
1 3 5 2 5 6 7 19 27
𝜆𝜆 � � + 2� �=� �
2 4 6 1 3 5 8 18 28
2 0 1
4. If 𝐴𝐴 = �2 1 3�,then find (𝐴𝐴2 − 5𝐴𝐴).
1 −1 0
2 −1 −1 −8
5. Find matrix A such that � 1 0 � 𝐴𝐴 = � 1 −2�.
−3 4 9 22
−2 2 0
6. find a matrix A such that 2𝐴𝐴 − 3𝐵𝐵 + 5𝐶𝐶 = 0, where𝐵𝐵 = � � 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝐶𝐶 =
3 1 4
2 0 −2
� �.
7 1 6
7. If A is a square matrix such that 𝐴𝐴2 = 𝐼𝐼, then find the simplified value of (𝐴𝐴 − 𝐼𝐼)3 +
(𝐴𝐴 + 𝐼𝐼)3 − 7𝐴𝐴.
8. If A is a square matrix such that A2 = A, then write the value of

7A − (𝐼𝐼 + 𝐴𝐴)3 , 𝑤𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝐼𝐼 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑎𝑎 + 4 3𝑏𝑏 2𝑎𝑎 + 2 𝑏𝑏 + 2
9. If� �=� �, write the value of 𝑎𝑎 − 2𝑏𝑏.
8 −6 8 𝑎𝑎 − 8𝑏𝑏
3 −3
10.If 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝐴𝐴 = � � and 𝐴𝐴2 = 𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆, then write the value of 𝜆𝜆.
−3 3
11.Find the value of X and Y if
2
2 3 6 5
𝑋𝑋 + 𝑌𝑌 = � � , 𝑋𝑋 − 𝑌𝑌 = � �.
5 1 7 3
2 0 1
12.If A= �2 1 3�, find A2−5𝐴𝐴 + 4𝐼𝐼 and hence find a matrix X such that
1 −1 0
A −5𝐴𝐴 + 4𝐼𝐼 + 𝑋𝑋 = 0.
2
0 𝑎𝑎 𝑏𝑏
1 1
13.Find 𝐴𝐴 + 𝐴𝐴′ and 𝐴𝐴 − 𝐴𝐴′ . If A= �−𝑎𝑎
( ) ( ) 0 𝑐𝑐 �
2 2
−𝑏𝑏 −𝑐𝑐 0
2 4 −6
14.Express the matrix A = �7 3 5 � as the sum of a symmetric and skew symmetric
1 −2 4
matrix.
3 −2 −4
15.Express the matrix A = � 3 −2 −5� as the sum of a symmetric and skew
−1 1 2
symmetric matrices and verify your result.
16.Show that the matrix BAB is symmetric or skew-symmetric accordingly when A is

symmetric or skew-symmetric.
1 1 1 3𝑛𝑛−1 3𝑛𝑛−1 3𝑛𝑛−1

17. If A = �1 1 1� then prove that An = �3𝑛𝑛−1 3𝑛𝑛−1 3𝑛𝑛−1 � , then n∈ 𝑁𝑁.
1 1 1 3𝑛𝑛−1 3𝑛𝑛−1 3𝑛𝑛−1
2
18. If �𝑥𝑥 −2 4𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥 2 � = � −3 1
�, then find x.
3 −𝑥𝑥 + 2 1
𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥
𝑝𝑝 𝑞𝑞
19. Express � � as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix.
𝑟𝑟 𝑠𝑠
20. If A = diag [2 -1 3] and 6 = diag [3 0 -1], then find 4A + 2B.
4 −2 1 3
21. If 𝐴𝐴 = [𝑎𝑎𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 ] is a matrix given by� 5 7 9 6 �, then write the order of A.
21 15 15 −25
Also, show that 𝑎𝑎32 = 𝑎𝑎23 + 𝑎𝑎24 ..
0 2𝑦𝑦 𝑧𝑧
22. Find x, y and z, if 𝐴𝐴 = �𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦 −𝑧𝑧� satisfies 𝐴𝐴′ = 𝐴𝐴−1 .
𝑥𝑥 −𝑦𝑦 𝑧𝑧
3
1 0 2
23. If 𝐴𝐴 = �0 2 1� and 𝐴𝐴3 − 6𝐴𝐴2 + 7𝐴𝐴 + 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘3 = 𝑂𝑂, then find k.
2 0 3
2 −1 2
24. If 𝐴𝐴 = �3 √3 2�and 𝐵𝐵 = � �, then verify that (i) (A’)’=A(ii) (A+B)’=A’+B’
4 2 0 1 2 4
(iii) (kB)’=kB’, where k is any constant.
0 1 −2
25. For What value of 𝑥𝑥, is the matrix �−1 0 3 �, a skew-symmetric matrix?
𝑥𝑥 −3 0
1
Sure Shot Questions

Chap 4 : Determinants
1. If A is a skew – symmetric matrix of order 3, then prove that 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 0.
2. Using matrix method, solve 𝑥𝑥 − 2𝑦𝑦 = 4 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 − 3𝑥𝑥 + 5𝑦𝑦 = −7.
5 2 − 13
3. Let 𝐴𝐴 = � � 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝐵𝐵 = � �, find a matrix 𝑋𝑋 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠ℎ 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 𝐵𝐵.
3 −1 1
3 −4
4. If 𝐴𝐴 = � �, find matrix B such that 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 𝐼𝐼.
−1 2
1 5
5. If 𝐴𝐴 = � �, 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝐴𝐴.
6 7
6. If A is a square matrix satisfying 𝐴𝐴′ 𝐴𝐴 = 𝐼𝐼, write the value of |A|.
7. If A is a 3x3 matrix, |𝐴𝐴| ≠0 |3𝐴𝐴|= 𝑘𝑘|𝐴𝐴|, then write the value of k.
4 6
8. If A = � �, then what is the value of A. (adj A) ?
7 5
3 − 2𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥 + 1
9. For what value of 𝑥𝑥, the given matrix A = � �is singular matrix?
2 4
1 + 𝑥𝑥 7
10.For what value of 𝑥𝑥, the matrix � �is a singular matrix?
3 − 𝑥𝑥 8
11.If A,B are square matrices of the same order, then prove that
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎(𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴) = (𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎)(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎).
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝛼𝛼 −𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝛼𝛼 0
12.If A = � 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝛼𝛼 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝛼𝛼 0� find 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝐴𝐴 and verify that
0 0 1
A(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝐴𝐴) = (𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝐴𝐴) 𝐴𝐴 = |𝐴𝐴|𝐼𝐼3 .
3 2 1
13. If 𝐴𝐴 = �4 −1 2 �, then find 𝐴𝐴−1 and hence solve the following system of
7 3 −3
equation: 3𝑥𝑥 + 4𝑦𝑦 + 7𝑧𝑧 = 14. 2𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦 + 3𝑧𝑧 = 4. 𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦 − 3𝑧𝑧 = 0
2
1 2 1
14. If 𝐴𝐴 = �−1 1 1�, find 𝐴𝐴−1 . Hence solve the system of equations:
1 −3 1
𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦 + 𝑧𝑧 = 4, −𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 + 𝑧𝑧 = 0, 𝑥𝑥 − 3𝑦𝑦 + 𝑧𝑧 = 4.
1 −1 0 2 2 −4
15. If 𝐴𝐴 = �2 3 4�and 𝐵𝐵 = �−4 2 −4�are square matrices, find 𝐴𝐴 ∙ 𝐵𝐵 and
0 1 2 2 −1 5
hence solve the system of equations:
𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦 = 3, 2𝑥𝑥 + 3𝑦𝑦 + 4𝑧𝑧 = 17 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑦𝑦 + 2𝑧𝑧 = 7.
16.If a, b, c are real numbers, then prove that

𝑎𝑎 𝑏𝑏 𝑐𝑐
�𝑏𝑏 𝑐𝑐 𝑎𝑎� = −(𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏 + 𝑐𝑐)(𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 + 𝑐𝑐𝜔𝜔2 )(𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏𝜔𝜔2 + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐)
𝑐𝑐 𝑎𝑎 𝑏𝑏
1 1 1
17.In a triangle ABC, if � 1 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝐴𝐴 1 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝐵𝐵 1 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝐶𝐶 � = 0 then
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝐴𝐴 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑛𝑛 𝐴𝐴 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝐵𝐵 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑛𝑛2 𝐵𝐵
2
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝐶𝐶 + 𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑖𝑛𝑛2 𝐶𝐶
prove that 𝛥𝛥𝛥𝛥𝛥𝛥𝛥𝛥 is an isosceles triangle.
18. A shopkeeper has 3 varieties of pen ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’. Meenu purchased 1 pen of each
variety for a total of Rs. 21. Jeevan purchased 4 pens of ‘A’ variety, 3 pens of ‘B’
variety and 2 pens of ‘C’ variety for Rs. 60. While Shikha purchased 6 pens of ‘A’
variety, 2 pens of ‘B’ variety and 3 pens of ‘C’ variety for Rs. 70. Using matrix method,
find cost of each variety of pen.
19. A school wants to award its students for the values of honesty, regularity and hard
work with a total cash award of Rs. 6,000. Three times the award money for hard
work added to that given for honesty amounts to Rs. 11,000. The award money given
for honesty and hard work together is double the one given for regularity. Represent
the above situation algebraically and find the award money for each value, using
matrix method. Apart from these values, suggest one more value which the school
must include for awards.
20. Find the equation of the line joining A(1, 3) and B(0, 0) using determinants and find
the value of k if D(k, 0) is a point such that area of ∆ABD is 3 square units.
1 −2 3
21. If 𝐴𝐴 = � 0 −1 4�,find (𝐴𝐴′)−1
−2 2 1
−1 −2 −2
22.Find the adjoint of the matrix 𝐴𝐴 = � 2 1 −2�and hence show that A. (adj
2 −2 1
A)=|𝐴𝐴|𝑙𝑙3 .
3
2 −1
23. If 𝐴𝐴 = � � and 𝐼𝐼 is the identity matrix of order 2, then show that 𝐴𝐴2 = 4𝐴𝐴 −
−1 2
3𝐼𝐼. Hence find 𝐴𝐴−1 .
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 0
24.If 𝐴𝐴 = � 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 0� find adj A and verify that 𝐴𝐴(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎) = (𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎)𝐴𝐴 = |𝐴𝐴|𝐼𝐼3 .
0 0 1
2 −3 5
25.If A = -4 then find 𝐴𝐴 = �3 2 −4�, then find 𝐴𝐴−1 Using 𝐴𝐴−1 , solve the following
1 1 −2
system of equations: 2𝑥𝑥 − 3𝑦𝑦 + 5𝑧𝑧 = 11,3𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦 − 4𝑧𝑧 = −5 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 − 2𝑧𝑧 = −3
1
Sure Shot Questions

Chap 5 : Continuity & Differentiability

1. Find the relationship between a and b so that the function ‘f’ defined by:
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 1, 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 3
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = � is continuous at 𝑥𝑥 = 3.
𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 + 3, 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 > 3
2. Find the value of a, if the function 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) is defined by:

2𝑥𝑥 − 1, 𝑥𝑥 < 2
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = � 𝑎𝑎, 𝑥𝑥 = 2 is continuous at 𝑥𝑥 = 2.
𝑥𝑥 + 1, 𝑥𝑥 > 2
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 2𝑥𝑥
, 𝑥𝑥 ≠ 0
3. What is the value of k for which the function 𝑓𝑓 (𝑥𝑥) = � 5𝑥𝑥 is continuous at
𝑘𝑘, 𝑥𝑥 = 0
𝑥𝑥 = 0?
4. Show that the function 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = |𝑥𝑥 − 3|, 𝑥𝑥 ∈ 𝑅𝑅, is continuous but not differentiable at
𝑥𝑥 = 3.
5. Find the value of a and b such that the following function 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) is a continuous
5, 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 2
function: (𝑥𝑥) = �𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏 2 < 𝑥𝑥 < 10 .
21, 𝑥𝑥 ≥ 10
6. Determine the value of the constant ‘k’ so that the function
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
, 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑥𝑥 < 0
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = �|𝑥𝑥| is continuous at 𝑥𝑥 = 0.
3, 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑥𝑥 ≥ 0
1−𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑛𝑛3 𝑥𝑥
⎧ , 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑥𝑥 < 𝜋𝜋/2 ⎫
⎪ 3 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑠 2 𝑥𝑥 ⎪
7. Find the values of p and q, for which 𝑓𝑓 (𝑥𝑥) = 𝑝𝑝 , 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑥𝑥 = 𝜋𝜋/2 is
⎨𝑞𝑞(1−𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑥𝑥) ⎬
⎪ (𝜋𝜋−2𝑥𝑥)2 , 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑥𝑥 > 𝜋𝜋/2⎪
⎩ ⎭
continuous at x= /2 .
8. Show that the function 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 2𝑥𝑥 − |𝑥𝑥| is continuous but not differentiable at x=0.
9. Find the value of k, for which
2
√1+𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘−√1−𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
, 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 − 1 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 < 0
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = � 𝑥𝑥
2𝑥𝑥+1
� is continuous at x = 0.
, 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 0 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 < 1
𝑥𝑥−1
10.Find the value of ‘a’ for which the function f defined as

𝜋𝜋
𝑎𝑎 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 (𝑥𝑥 + 1), 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 0
2
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = � 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑥𝑥−𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑥𝑥 � is continuous at x =0.
3
, 𝑥𝑥 > 0
𝑥𝑥
11.Examine the continuity of the following function:

𝑥𝑥
, 𝑥𝑥 ≠ 0
2|𝑥𝑥|
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = �1 � at x=0.
, 𝑥𝑥 = 0
2
12.Find the values of k so that the function f is continuous at the indicated point for:
𝑘𝑘 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥 𝜋𝜋
, 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑥𝑥 ≠ 𝜋𝜋
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = � 𝜋𝜋−2𝑥𝑥 2
𝜋𝜋 � at x = 2 .
3, 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑥𝑥 =
2
3𝑥𝑥 − 2, 0 < 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 1
13.Show that the function ‘f’ defined by f(x) = �2𝑥𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑥, 1 < 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 2� is continuous at x
5𝑥𝑥 − 4, 𝑥𝑥 > 2
=2, but not differentiable.
14.Show that the function 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = |𝑥𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥𝑥 + 1|, for all x 𝜖𝜖 𝑅𝑅, is not differentiable at
the points x= -1 and x = 1.
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑥𝑥
15.If 𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥−𝑦𝑦 , then show that = {𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 (𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥)}2
.
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
16.If (cos x)y = (cosy)x , then find .
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
√1+𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 + √1−𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

17.If y = 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 � �, then find the value of
√1+𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑥𝑥 − √1−𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
18.If 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 2𝑡𝑡 (1 + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 2𝑡𝑡) and 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑏𝑏 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 2𝑡𝑡 (1 − 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐2𝑡𝑡), thyen show that
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝜋𝜋
( )𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑡𝑡=𝜋𝜋/4 = 𝑏𝑏/𝑎𝑎. Also find the value of ( ) at t = .
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 3
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
19.If 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥𝑥 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 + (𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠)𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥 , then find .
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
20.Differentiate the following function with respect to

x: 𝑦𝑦 = (𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑥𝑥)𝑥𝑥 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑛𝑛−1 √𝑥𝑥
3
𝑑𝑑 2 𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
21.If 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝜃𝜃 + 𝑏𝑏 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝜃𝜃 and 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑎𝑎 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 − 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏, then show that 𝑦𝑦 2 2 − 𝑥𝑥 +
𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑦𝑦 = 0.
𝑡𝑡 𝑑𝑑 2 𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑 2 𝑦𝑦
22. If 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎 �𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 + 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 � , 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎, then find and
2 𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡 2 𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 2
𝑥𝑥+𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥+..𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡∞
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑦𝑦
23. If 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥+𝑒𝑒 ,prove that = .
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1−𝑦𝑦
√𝑥𝑥−𝑥𝑥
24. Differentiate 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 � �w.r.t.x.
1+𝑥𝑥 3/2
𝑑𝑑 2 𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
25. If 𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 −𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 (𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 + 𝑐𝑐), prove that + 2𝑘𝑘 + 𝑛𝑛2 𝑦𝑦 = 0, where 𝑛𝑛2 = 𝑝𝑝2 + 𝑘𝑘 2
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1
Sure Shot Questions

Chap 6 :Application of Derivatives

1. Find the maximum and minimum values of
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = −|𝑥𝑥 − 1| + 5 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑥𝑥 ∈ 𝑅𝑅.
2. Find the intervals in which the function

𝑥𝑥 4
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = − 𝑥𝑥 3 − 5𝑥𝑥 2 + 24𝑥𝑥 + 12 is (i) strictly increasing, (ii) strictly decreasing.
4
3. An expensive square piece of golden colour board of side 24 centimetres, is to be

made into a box by cutting a square from each corner and folding the flaps to form a
box. What should be the side of the square piece to be cut from each corner of the
board to hold maximum volume and minimize the wastage ?
4. An open tank with a square base and vertical sides is to be constructed from a metal
sheet so as to hold a given quantity of water. Show that the cost of material will be
least when depth of the tank is half of its width.
5. AB is the diameter of a circle and C is any point on the circle. Show that the area of
triangle ABC is maximum, when it is an isosceles triangle.
6. Find the intervals in which the function

𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 3𝑥𝑥 4 − 4𝑥𝑥 3 − 12𝑥𝑥 2 + 5 is (a) strictly increasing (b) strictly decreasing.
7. Show that the function 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 3 − 3𝑥𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑥, 𝑥𝑥 ∈ 𝑅𝑅 is increasing on R.
8. A tank with rectangular base and rectangular sides open at the top is to be
constructed so that its depth is 3 m and volume is 75 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐3 .If building of tank costs Rs.
100 per square metre for the base and Rs. 50 per square metre for the sides, find the
cost of least expensive tank.
9. A figure consists of a semi-circle with a rectangle on its diameter. Given the

perimeter of the figure, find its dimensions in order that the area may be maximum.
10.Show that semi-vertical angle of a cone of maximum volume and given slant height is
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑠 −1 �1/√3�
2
11.Prove that the least perimeter of an isosceles triangle in which a circle of radius r can
be inscribed is 6√3 r.
12.Show that the altitude of the right circular cone of maximum volume that can be
inscribed in a sphere of radius r is 4r/3. Also show that the maximum volume of the
cone is 8/27 of the volume of the sphere.
13.Prove that the height of the cylinder of maximum volume, that can be inscribed in a
sphere of radius R is 2R/√3. Also find the maximum volume.
14.Show that the right-circular cone of least curved surface and given volume has an
altitude equal to √2 times the radius of the base.
15.If lengths of three sides of a trapezium other than base are equal to 10cm, then find
the area of the trapezium when it is maximum.
16. A ladder 13 m long is leaning against a vertical wall. The bottom of the ladder is
dragged away from the wall along the ground at the rate of 2 cm/sec. How fast is the
height on the wall decreasing when the foot of the ladder is 5 m away from the wall?
17. The side of an equilateral triangle is increasing at the rate of 2 cm/s. At what rate is
its area increasing when the side of the triangle is 20 cm?
18. The sides of an equilateral triangle are increasing at the rate of 2 cm/sec. Find the
rate at which the area increases, when the side is 10 cm.
19. The volume of a sphere is increasing at the rate of 3 cubic centimetre per second.
Find the rate of increase of its surface area, when the radius is 2 cm.
20.The total cost C(x) associated with the production of x units of an item is given by C(x)
= 0.005𝑥𝑥 2 _ 0.02𝑥𝑥 2 + 30𝑥𝑥 + 5000. Find the marginal cost when 3 units are
produced, where by marginal cost we mean the instantaneous rate of change of total
cost at any level of output.
𝑥𝑥 4
21. Find the intervals in which the function 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥 ) = − 𝑥𝑥 3 + 5𝑥𝑥 2 + 24𝑥𝑥 + 12 is
4
(a) strictly increasing (b) strictly decreasing
22. Find the intervals in which 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 3𝑥𝑥 − 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 3𝑥𝑥, 0 < 𝑥𝑥 < 𝜋𝜋, is strictly
increasing or strictly decreasing.
23. Prove that the function f defined by 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑥 + 1 is neither increasing nor
decreasing in (-1,1). Hence, find the intervals in which 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) is (i) strictly increasing (ii)
strictly decreasing.
3
24. A kite is 120 m high and 130 m of string is out. If the kite is moving away horizontally
at the rate of 52 m/sec, find the rate at which the string is being pulled out.
25. 𝑥𝑥 and 𝑦𝑦 are the sides of two squares such that 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥 2 . Find the rate of change
of the area of second square with respect to the area of first square.
1
Sure Shot Questions

Chap 7(A) : Integrals ( Indefinite)

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1. Evaluate ∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
√5−4𝑥𝑥−2𝑥𝑥 2
1−𝑥𝑥 2
2. Find ∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑥𝑥(1−2𝑥𝑥)
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠2𝑥𝑥
3. Evaluate: ∫ (1+𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑥𝑥)(2+𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑥𝑥)
log 𝑥𝑥
4. Find �∫ (𝑥𝑥+1)2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑.�
cos 2x − cos 2𝛼𝛼

5. Evaluate :∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
cos 𝑥𝑥−cos 𝛼𝛼
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
6. Evaluate ∫
𝑥𝑥(𝑥𝑥 5 +3)
(𝑥𝑥−4)𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥
7. Evaluate ∫
(𝑥𝑥−2)3
8. Given ∫ 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 (tan 𝑥𝑥 + 1) 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) + 𝐶𝐶 Write f(x) satisfying the above.
tan 𝜃𝜃+𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑛𝑛3 𝜃𝜃
9. Evaluate: ∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1+𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑛𝑛3 𝜃𝜃
3𝑥𝑥+5
√𝑥𝑥 2 −8𝑥𝑥+7
(5𝑥𝑥−2)
11.Find: ∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(3𝑥𝑥 2 +2𝑥𝑥+1)
𝑥𝑥 2 +1
12.Evaluate: ∫ 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑥𝑥+1)2
sin (𝑥𝑥−𝑎𝑎)
sin (𝑥𝑥+𝑎𝑎)
14.Evaluate: ∫ 𝑥𝑥 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑛𝑛−1 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
sin 4𝑥𝑥−4
15.Evaluate: ∫ 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 � � 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1−𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐4𝑥𝑥
2
5𝑥𝑥+3
16.Evaluate: ∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
√𝑥𝑥 2 +4𝑥𝑥+10
𝑥𝑥 2
17.Evaluate: ∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑥𝑥 2 +4)(𝑥𝑥 2 +9)
18.Evaluate: ∫�√𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 + √𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡�𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑥𝑥+2
19.Find: ∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑥𝑥 2 +3𝑥𝑥+3)√𝑥𝑥+1
5 𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥
20.Find: ∫ 55 . 55 . 5𝑥𝑥 . 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1−√𝑥𝑥
21.Find: ∫ � 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1+√𝑥𝑥
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 √𝑥𝑥−𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 √𝑥𝑥

22. Find : ∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑, 𝑥𝑥 ∈ [0′1]
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 √𝑥𝑥+𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 √𝑥𝑥
𝑥𝑥𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 𝑥𝑥
23. Find:∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
√1−𝑥𝑥 2
𝑥𝑥 2 −3𝑥𝑥+1
24. Integrate the following w.r.t.x :
√1−𝑥𝑥 2
25.Evaluate: ∫ 𝑒𝑒 2𝑥𝑥 . 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(3𝑥𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1
Sure Shot Questions

Chap 7(B) : Integrals (Definite)

1 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙(1+𝑥𝑥)
1. Evaluate :∫0 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1+𝑥𝑥 2
𝜋𝜋/2 𝑥𝑥+𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑥𝑥
2. Evaluate :∫0 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1+𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥
𝜋𝜋/2
3. Evaluate :∫0 2 sin 𝑥𝑥 cos 𝑥𝑥 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 (sin 𝑥𝑥)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝜋𝜋/4 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
4. Find ∫0
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 3 𝑥𝑥√2 sin 2𝑥𝑥
𝜋𝜋/2 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
5. Evaluate: ∫−𝜋𝜋/2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1+𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑠 2 𝑥𝑥
𝜋𝜋/2
6. Write the value of the following integrals. ∫−𝜋𝜋/2 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑛𝑛5 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝜋𝜋/2
7. Evaluate: ∫0 log(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 ) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝜋𝜋 4𝑥𝑥 sin 𝑥𝑥
8. Evaluate: ∫0 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1+ 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐2 𝑥𝑥
4
9. Evaluate: ∫0 (|𝑥𝑥| + |𝑥𝑥 − 2| + |𝑥𝑥 − 4|) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝜋𝜋/4
10.Evaluate: ∫0 log(1 + 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 ) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝜋𝜋 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
11.Evaluate: ∫0 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1+𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐2 𝑥𝑥
3
12.Evaluate: ∫1 [|𝑥𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥𝑥 − 2| + |𝑥𝑥 − 3|]𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝜋𝜋/2
13.Evaluate: ∫0 sin 2𝑥𝑥 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝜋𝜋 𝑥𝑥 tan 𝑥𝑥
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠.𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥
𝜋𝜋 𝑥𝑥 tan 𝑥𝑥
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠+𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡
2
2
16.Evaluate: ∫−1|𝑥𝑥 3 − 𝑥𝑥| 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋
17.Evaluate: ∫0 𝑒𝑒 2𝑥𝑥 . sin � + 𝑥𝑥� 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
4
𝜋𝜋/3 sin 𝑥𝑥+cos 𝑥𝑥

18.Evaluate: ∫𝜋𝜋/6 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
√sin 2𝑥𝑥
𝜋𝜋/4 sin 𝑥𝑥+cos 𝑥𝑥

19.Evaluate: ∫0 dx
9+16 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠2𝑥𝑥
𝜋𝜋/2 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐

𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑛𝑛4 𝑥𝑥+𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑠 4 𝑥𝑥
𝜋𝜋 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
21.Evaluate: ∫0
𝑎𝑎2 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑠 2 𝑥𝑥 +𝑏𝑏2 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠2 𝑥𝑥
3/2
22.Evaluate: ∫0 |𝑥𝑥 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐| 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝜋𝜋/2 𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 2 𝑥𝑥
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 2 𝑥𝑥+4𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑛𝑛2 𝑥𝑥
𝜋𝜋/2
24.Show that ∫0 log (tan 𝜃𝜃 + cot 𝜃𝜃) 𝑑𝑑θ
3 √𝑥𝑥
25. Evaluate : ∫1 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
√𝑥𝑥+√4−𝑥𝑥
1
Sure Shot Questions

Chap 8 :Application of Integrals

1. Using method of integration, find the area of the region enclosed between two
circles 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 (𝑥𝑥 − 2)2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 = 4.
2. Using integration, find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the X-
axis, the line 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥𝑥 and the circle 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 = 32.
3. Find the area bounded by the circle𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 = 16 and the line √3𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥𝑥 in the first
quadrant, using integration.
4. Using integration find the area of the triangular region whose sides have equations
𝑦𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑥 + 1, 𝑦𝑦 = 3𝑥𝑥 + 1 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑥𝑥 = 4.
5. A farmer has a field of shape bounded by 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑦 2 and 𝑥𝑥 = 3, he wants to divide this

into his two sons equally by a straight line 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑐𝑐 Can you find c?
6. Using integration, find the area of the region

{(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦): 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 ≤ 2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎, 𝑦𝑦 2 > 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎, 𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦 ≥ 0}.
7. Prove that the curves 𝑦𝑦 2 = 4𝑥𝑥 and 𝑥𝑥 2 = 4𝑦𝑦 divide the area of square bounded by x =
0, x = 4, y = 4 and y = 0 into three equal parts.
8. Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the curve
𝑥𝑥 2 = 4𝑦𝑦 and the line 𝑥𝑥 = 4𝑦𝑦 − 2.
9. Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the triangle whose vertices
are (−1,2), (1,5)𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 (3,4).
10.Find the area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse

𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 2 𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦
+ = 1 and the line + = 1.
9 4 3 2
11.Find the area of the region {(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦): 𝑦𝑦 2 ≤ 4𝑥𝑥, 4𝑥𝑥 2 + 4𝑦𝑦 2 ≤ 9}using method of
integration.
12.Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the two parabolas 𝑦𝑦 2 = 4𝑥𝑥
and 𝑥𝑥 2 = 4𝑦𝑦.
2
13.Find the area of the region {(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦): 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 ≤ 4, 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 ≥ 2. }
14.Using integration, find the area of the following region:

{(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦): 𝑦𝑦 2 ≥ 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎, 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 ≤ 2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎, 𝑎𝑎 > 0}
15.Find the area of the region {(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦): 𝑥𝑥 2 ≤ 𝑦𝑦 ≤ |𝑥𝑥|}.
16.Find the area bounded by the curve 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥𝑥|𝑥𝑥|, 𝑥𝑥 −axis and the lines 𝑥𝑥 = −3 and 𝑥𝑥 =
3.
17. Find the area of the region bounded by 𝑦𝑦 2 = 2𝑥𝑥 + 1 and 𝑋𝑋 − 𝑦𝑦 = 1.
𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 2
18. The ellipse
𝑎𝑎 2 + 𝑏𝑏2
= 1 is divided into two parts by a b the line 2𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎. Find the
area of the smaller part.
19. Find the area of the triangle formed by the tangent and normal at the point �1, √3�on
the circle 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 = 4 and the x-axis.
20. Using integration, find the area of the triangle ABC whose vertices have coordinates
A(2,5), B(4,7) and C(6,2).
1
Sure Shot Questions

Chap 9 :Differential Equations

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1. Solve the following differential equation : (1 + 𝑥𝑥)2 + 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 𝑥𝑥.
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
2. Solve the following differential equation :

(1 + 𝑥𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑; 𝑥𝑥 ≠ 0.
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
3. Solve the differential equation :(𝑥𝑥 + 1) = 2𝑒𝑒 −1 − 1; 𝑦𝑦(0) = 0.
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
4. Write the order & degree of the following differential equations

𝑑𝑑 3 𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑 2 𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(i) 3
+ 2� �− + 𝑦𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
2
𝑑𝑑 2 𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 3
(ii) � � + 𝑥𝑥 2 � � = 0
𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
5. Find order & degree of differential equation:

𝑑𝑑 4 𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑 3 𝑦𝑦
4
+ 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 � �=0
𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 3
6. Solve the differential equation.𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 − 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 0.
7. Find the general solution of the following differential equation: 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 tan 𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 +
(1 − 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 )𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 2 𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 0
8. Find the particular solution of the following differential equation :

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
= 1 + 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 2 , given that y=1 when x=0
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥
𝑥𝑥
9. Solve : (1 + 𝑒𝑒 )𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + 𝑒𝑒 (1 − )𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦
𝑦𝑦
10.Solve the differential equation: (𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 𝑦𝑦 − 𝑥𝑥)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = (1 + 𝑦𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2
11.Solve the differential equation: (𝑥𝑥 2 − 1) + 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = , where
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥 2 −1
𝑥𝑥 ∈ (−∞, −1)⋃(1, ∞).

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
12. Solve the differential equation: (1 + 𝑥𝑥 2 ) + 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 𝑥𝑥
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
2
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦
13.Solve the differential equation: 𝑥𝑥 sin � � + 𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦 sin � � = 0 is homogeneous.
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥
Find the particular solution of this differential equation, given that 𝑥𝑥 = 1, when 𝑦𝑦 =
𝜋𝜋/2.
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
14.Solve the differential equation: 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 2 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 = tan 𝑥𝑥
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
15.Solve the differential equation: �1 + 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 =0
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
16.Show that the following differential equation is homogeneous and then solve it.
𝑦𝑦
𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 + 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 � � 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 − 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 0
𝑥𝑥
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
17.Show that the differential equation (𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦) = 𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦, is homogeneous and solve
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
it.
18.Solve the differential equation: (𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 𝑦𝑦 + 𝑥𝑥)𝑑𝑑𝑦𝑦 = (1 + 𝑦𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
19.Find the particular solution of the differential equation

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(1 + 𝑥𝑥 3 ) + 6𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 = (1 + 𝑥𝑥 2 ), given that 𝑦𝑦 = 1 𝑤𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 = 1.
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑥𝑥
20.Show that the differential equation 2𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 𝑥𝑥/𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + �𝑦𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦 � 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 0 is homogeneous.
Find the particular solution of this differential equation, given that 𝑥𝑥 = 0 𝑤𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑦𝑦 =
1.
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥(2𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙+1)
21.Find the particular solution of the differential equation = given that
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 sin 𝑦𝑦+𝑦𝑦 cos 𝑦𝑦
𝑦𝑦 = 𝜋𝜋/2 𝑤𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 = 1.
𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑦𝑦
22. Solve the following differential equation: 𝑥𝑥 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 � � = 𝑦𝑦 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 � � + 𝑥𝑥; 𝑥𝑥 ≠ 0.
𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥
23. Solve the differential equation: (𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 𝑦𝑦 − 𝑥𝑥)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = (1 + 𝑦𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑.
24. Find the particular solution of the differential equation
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝜋𝜋
𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 − 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 cot 𝑥𝑥 = 0; 𝑥𝑥 ≠ 0, given that when 𝑥𝑥 = , 𝑦𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2
25. Find the general solution of the following differential equation:

−1 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(1 + 𝑦𝑦 2 ) + �𝑥𝑥 − 𝑒𝑒 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑦𝑦� =0
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1
Sure Shot Questions

Chap 10 :Vector Algebra

1. If 𝑎𝑎⃗ = 2𝚤𝚤̂ + 4𝚥𝚥̂ − 5𝑘𝑘� 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑏𝑏�⃗ = 𝚤𝚤̂ + 2𝚥𝚥̂ + 3𝑘𝑘�, Find the unit vector in the direction of 𝑎𝑎⃗ +
𝑏𝑏�⃗.
2. If 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 is a quadrilateral and E and F are the mid-points of AC and BD, prove that
3. Using vectors find the area of triangle ABC with vertices

𝐴𝐴(1, 2, 3), 𝐵𝐵(2, −1, 4) 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝐶𝐶(4, 5, −1).
4. Write the position vector of the point which divides the join of points with position
vector 3𝑎𝑎⃗ − 2𝑏𝑏�⃗ 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 2𝑎𝑎⃗ + 3𝑏𝑏�⃗ in the ratio 2:1.
5. The two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are

2𝚤𝚤̂ − 4𝚥𝚥̂ − 5𝑘𝑘� 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 2𝚤𝚤̂ + 2𝚥𝚥̂ + 3𝑘𝑘� .
Find the two unit vectors parallel to its diagonals. Using the diagonal vectors, find the
area of the parallelogram.
6. Find a unit vector in the direction of 𝑎𝑎⃗ = 3𝚤𝚤̂ − 2𝚥𝚥̂ + 6𝑘𝑘�.
7. Find the projection of the vector 𝚤𝚤̂ − 𝚥𝚥̂ on the vector𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝚥𝚥̂.
8. Find the projection of 𝑎𝑎⃗ on 𝑏𝑏�⃗ , if 𝑎𝑎⃗ ∙ 𝑏𝑏�⃗ = 8 and 𝑏𝑏�⃗ = 2𝚤𝚤̂ + 6𝚥𝚥̂ + 3𝑘𝑘�
9. Find ‘λ’ when the projection of 𝑎𝑎⃗ = 𝜆𝜆𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝚥𝚥̂ + 4𝑘𝑘� on 𝑏𝑏�⃗ = 2𝚤𝚤̂ + 6𝚥𝚥̂ + 3𝑘𝑘� is 4 units.
10.If 𝑎𝑎⃗, 𝑏𝑏�⃗are two vectors such that �𝑎𝑎⃗ + 𝑏𝑏�⃗� = |𝑎𝑎⃗|, then prove that
2𝑎𝑎⃗ + 𝑏𝑏�⃗ is perpendicular to 𝑏𝑏�⃗.
2
11.Write the direction ratio’s of the vector 𝑎𝑎⃗ = 𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝚥𝚥̂ − 2𝑘𝑘� and hence calculate its
direction cosines.
12.Find the vector 𝑝𝑝⃗which is perpendicular to both

𝛼𝛼⃗ = 4𝚤𝚤̂ + 5𝚥𝚥̂ − 𝑘𝑘� and 𝛽𝛽⃗ = 𝚤𝚤̂ − 4𝚥𝚥̂ + 5𝑘𝑘� and 𝑝𝑝⃗ ∙ 𝑞𝑞⃗ = 21, where 𝑞𝑞⃗ = 3𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝚥𝚥̂ − 𝑘𝑘�.
13.If 𝑎𝑎⃗ = 𝚤𝚤̂ − 𝚥𝚥̂ + 7𝑘𝑘� and 𝑏𝑏�⃗ = 5𝚤𝚤̂ − 𝚥𝚥̂ + 𝜆𝜆𝑘𝑘� , then find the value of λ so that 𝑎𝑎⃗ + 𝑏𝑏�⃗and 𝑎𝑎⃗ −
𝑏𝑏�⃗are perpendicular vectors.
14.If 𝑎𝑎⃗, 𝑏𝑏�⃗, 𝑐𝑐⃗are three vectors such that |𝑎𝑎⃗| = 3, �𝑏𝑏�⃗� = 4 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 |𝑐𝑐⃗| = 5 and each one of them
is perpendicular to the sum of the other two, then find �𝑎𝑎⃗ + 𝑏𝑏�⃗ + 𝑐𝑐⃗�.
15.If vectors 𝑎𝑎⃗ = 2𝚤𝚤̂ + 2𝚥𝚥̂ + 3𝑘𝑘� , 𝑏𝑏�⃗ = −𝚤𝚤̂ + 2𝚥𝚥̂ + 𝑘𝑘� 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑐𝑐⃗ = 3𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝚥𝚥̂ are such that 𝑎𝑎⃗ + 𝜆𝜆𝑏𝑏�⃗ is
perpendicular to 𝑐𝑐⃗, then find the value of 𝜆𝜆
16.Find the direction cosines of the vector joining the points A(1,2, −3) and B(−1, −2,1)
directed from B to A.
17.Find the area of parallelogram whose adjacent sides are determined by the vector 𝑎𝑎⃗ =
𝚤𝚤̂ − 𝚥𝚥̂ + 2𝑘𝑘� 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑏𝑏�⃗ = 2𝚤𝚤̂ − 𝚥𝚥̂ − 𝑘𝑘�
18.If 𝑎𝑎⃗ = 𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝚥𝚥̂ + 𝑘𝑘� and 𝑏𝑏�⃗ = 𝚥𝚥̂ − 𝑘𝑘� , find a vector 𝑐𝑐⃗ such that
𝑎𝑎⃗ × 𝑐𝑐⃗ = 𝑏𝑏�⃗and 𝑎𝑎⃗ ∙ 𝑐𝑐⃗ = 3.
19.Find a unit vector perpendicular to both of the vector

3𝑎𝑎⃗ + 2𝑏𝑏�⃗ 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 3𝑎𝑎⃗ − 2𝑏𝑏�⃗, where 𝑎𝑎⃗ = 𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝚥𝚥̂ + 𝑘𝑘� 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑏𝑏�⃗ = 𝚤𝚤̂ + 2𝚥𝚥̂ + 3𝑘𝑘� .
20.If the vector −𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝚥𝚥̂ − 𝑘𝑘� bisects the angle between the vector 𝑐𝑐⃗and the vector 3𝚤𝚤̂ +
4𝚥𝚥̂, then find the unit vector in the direction of 𝑐𝑐⃗.
21.If 𝑎𝑎⃗, 𝑏𝑏�⃗are unit vectors such that the vector 𝑎𝑎⃗ + 3𝑏𝑏�⃗ is perpendicular to 7𝑎𝑎⃗ −
5𝑏𝑏�⃗ 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎⃗ − 4𝑏𝑏�⃗ is perpendicular to7𝑎𝑎⃗ − 2𝑏𝑏�⃗, then find the angle between 𝑎𝑎⃗ 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑏𝑏�⃗.
22. Using vectors, find the area of the triangle ABC with vertices A( 1,2,3), B(2, -1,4) and
C(4,5,-1)
23. If 𝚤𝚤̂ − 𝚥𝚥̂ + 𝑘𝑘� , 2 𝚤𝚤̂ − 5 𝚥𝚥̂, 3𝚤𝚤̂ − 2 𝚥𝚥̂ − 3𝑘𝑘� and 𝚤𝚤̂ − 6𝚥𝚥̂ − 𝑘𝑘� respectively are the position
vectors of points A, B, C and D, then find the angle between the straight lines AB and
CD. Find whether 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 �� and 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶�� are collinear or not.
24. Let 𝑎𝑎⃗ = 4𝚤𝚤̂ + 5𝚥𝚥̂ − 𝑘𝑘� , 𝑏𝑏�⃗ = 𝚤𝚤̂ − 4𝚥𝚥̂ + 5𝑘𝑘� and 𝑐𝑐⃗ = 3𝚤𝚤̂ − 𝚥𝚥̂ − 𝑘𝑘� .Find a vector 𝑑𝑑⃗ which
is perpendicular to both 𝑐𝑐⃗ and 𝑏𝑏�⃗ and 𝑑𝑑⃗ .𝑎𝑎⃗ = 21.
3
25. Vectors 𝑎𝑎⃗, ��⃗

𝑏𝑏 and 𝑐𝑐⃗ are such that 𝑎𝑎⃗ + 𝑏𝑏�⃗ − 𝑐𝑐⃗ = 0 and |𝑎𝑎⃗| = 3, �𝑏𝑏�⃗� = 5 and |𝑐𝑐⃗| = 7 .
Find the angle between 𝑎𝑎⃗ and 𝑏𝑏�⃗.
1
Sure Shot Questions

Chap 11 :3D Geometry

Find the equation of a line passing through the point (1, 2, -4) and perpendicular to two
lines
𝑟𝑟⃗ = �8𝚤𝚤̂ − 19𝚥𝚥̂ + 10𝑘𝑘� � + 𝜆𝜆�3𝚤𝚤̂ − 16𝚥𝚥̂ + 7𝑘𝑘� �

𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑟𝑟⃗ = �15𝚤𝚤̂ − 29𝚥𝚥̂ + 5𝑘𝑘� � + 𝜇𝜇 �3𝚤𝚤̂ + 8𝚥𝚥̂ − 5𝑘𝑘� �.
1. Find the equation of the plane passing through the points (−1, 2, 0), (2, 2, −1) and
𝑥𝑥−1 2𝑦𝑦+1 𝑧𝑧+1
parallel to the line = = .
1 2 −1
2. Find the value of p, so that the lines 𝑙𝑙1 :

1−𝑥𝑥 7𝑦𝑦−14 𝑧𝑧−3 7−7𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦−5 6−𝑧𝑧
= = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑙𝑙2 : = = and perpendicular to each other. Also
3 𝑝𝑝 2 3𝑝𝑝 1 5
find the equations of a line passing through a point (3,2,-4) and parallel to line𝑙𝑙1 .
3. Write the direction ratios of the vector 3𝑎𝑎⃗ + 2𝑏𝑏�⃗where

𝑎𝑎⃗ = 𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝚥𝚥̂ − 2𝑘𝑘� and 𝑏𝑏�⃗ = 2𝚤𝚤̂ − 4𝚥𝚥̂ + 5𝑘𝑘.
�
4. A line passes through the point with position vector 2𝚤𝚤̂ − 3𝚥𝚥̂ + 4𝑘𝑘. � and makes angles
60°, 120°, and 45° with 𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑧𝑧 − 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 respectively. Find the equation of the line
in the Cartesian form.
5. Write the Cartesian equation of the following line given in vector form.
𝑟𝑟⃗ = �2𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝚥𝚥̂ − 4𝑘𝑘� � + 𝜆𝜆�𝚤𝚤̂ − 𝚥𝚥̂ − 𝑘𝑘� �
6. Find the equation of a plane that cuts the coordinates axes at

(𝑎𝑎, 0, 0) , (0, 𝑏𝑏, 0) 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 (0, 0, 𝑐𝑐).
7. Write the vector equation of the line passing through the point (1, −1,2) and parallel
𝑥𝑥−3 𝑦𝑦−1 𝑧𝑧+1
to the line whose equations are = =
1 2 −2
8. If the equation of the line AB is

3 − 𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦 + 2 𝑧𝑧 + 2
= =
3 −2 6
9. Find the shortest distance between the following pair of skew lines:
2
𝑥𝑥 − 1 2 − 𝑦𝑦 𝑧𝑧 + 1 𝑥𝑥 + 2 𝑦𝑦 − 3 𝑧𝑧
= = , = =
2 3 4 −1 2 3
10.Show that the lines

𝑟𝑟⃗ = �𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝚥𝚥̂ − 𝑘𝑘� � + 𝜆𝜆(3𝚤𝚤̂ − 𝚥𝚥̂) and
𝑟𝑟⃗ = �4𝚤𝚤̂ − 𝑘𝑘� � + 𝜇𝜇�2𝚤𝚤̂ + 3𝑘𝑘� � intersect. Also find their point of intesection.
11.Find the coordinates of the point where the line through the points (3, −4, −5) and
(2, −3, 1) crosses the plane 2𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 + 𝑧𝑧 = 7.
12.Find the shortest distance between the following lines :

𝑥𝑥 − 3 𝑦𝑦 − 5 𝑧𝑧 − 7 𝑥𝑥 + 1 𝑦𝑦 + 1 𝑧𝑧 + 1
= = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = =
1 −2 1 7 −6 1
13.Find the vector and cartesian equations of the line passing through the point
(1, 2, −4) and perpendicular to the two lines
𝑥𝑥 − 8 𝑦𝑦 + 19 𝑧𝑧 − 10 𝑥𝑥 − 15 𝑦𝑦 − 29 𝑧𝑧 − 5
= = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = =
3 −16 7 3 8 −5
14.Find the coordinates of the foot of perpendicular and the length of the perpendicular
drawn from the point P(5, 4, 2) to the line
𝑟𝑟⃗ = �−𝚤𝚤̂ + 3𝚥𝚥̂ + 𝑘𝑘� � + 𝜆𝜆�2𝚤𝚤̂ + 3𝚥𝚥̂ − 𝑘𝑘� �. Also find the image of P in this line.
15. Prove that the line through A(0, -1, -1) and B(4, 5, 1) intersects the line through C(3,
9, 4) and D(-4,4,4).
𝑥𝑥+1 𝑦𝑦+3 𝑧𝑧+5 𝑥𝑥−2 𝑦𝑦−4 𝑧𝑧−6

16. Show that the lines = = and = = in intersection.
3 5 7 1 3 5
17. Show that the lines 𝑟𝑟��⃗ = 3𝚤𝚤� + 2𝚥𝚥̂ − 4𝑘𝑘� + 𝜆𝜆(𝚤𝚤̂ + 2𝚥𝚥̂ + 2𝑘𝑘� ): 𝑟𝑟⃗ = 5𝚤𝚤̂ − 2𝚥𝚥̂ + 𝜇𝜇(3𝚤𝚤̂ +
2𝚥𝚥̂ + 6𝑘𝑘� ) are intersecting. Hence find their point of intersection.
18. If a line makes 60° and 45° angles with the positive directions of 𝑥𝑥 −axis and 𝑧𝑧 −axis
respectively, then find the angle that it makes with the positive direction of 𝑦𝑦 −axis.
Hence, write the direction cosines of the line.
1−𝑥𝑥 7𝑦𝑦−14 𝑧𝑧−3 7−7𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦−5 6−𝑧𝑧

19. Find the value of 𝜆𝜆, So that the lines = = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = = and
3 𝜆𝜆 2 3𝜆𝜆 1 5
7−7𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦−5 6−𝑧𝑧
= = are at right angles. Also, find whether the lines are intersecting
3𝜆𝜆 1 5
or not.
3
20. Find the vector and cartesian equations of the line through the point (1, 2, -4) and
perpendicular to the two lines
𝑟𝑟⃗ = (8𝚤𝚤̂ − 19𝚥𝚥̂ + 10𝑘𝑘� ) + 𝜆𝜆(3𝚤𝚤̂ − 16𝚥𝚥̂ + 7𝑘𝑘� and
𝑟𝑟⃗ = (15𝚤𝚤̂ + 29𝚥𝚥̂ + 5𝑘𝑘� + 𝜇𝜇(3𝚤𝚤̂ + 8𝚥𝚥̂ − 5𝑘𝑘� ).
1−𝑥𝑥 7𝑦𝑦−14 𝑧𝑧−3 7−7𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦−5

21. Find the value of p, so that the lines 𝑙𝑙1 : = − and 𝑙𝑙2 : = =
3 𝑝𝑝 2 3𝑝𝑝 1
6−𝑧𝑧
are perpendicular to each 3p 1 5 other. Also find the equation of a line passing
5
through a point (3,2, -4) and parallel to line 𝑙𝑙1 .
𝑥𝑥+2 2𝑦𝑦−7 5−𝑧𝑧

22. Find the direction cosines of the line = = . Also, find the vector
2 6 6
equation of 2 6 6 the line through the point A(-1, 2,3) and parallel to the given line.
23.Find the shortest distance between the lines 𝑟𝑟⃗ = (𝚤𝚤̂ + 2𝚥𝚥̂ + 𝑘𝑘� ) + 𝜆𝜆(𝚤𝚤̂ − 𝚥𝚥̂ + 𝑘𝑘� )and
𝑟𝑟⃗ = (2𝚤𝚤̂ − 𝚥𝚥̂ − 𝑘𝑘� ) + 𝜇𝜇(2𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝚥𝚥̂ + 2𝑘𝑘�
24. Find the vector equation of a line passing through the point (2, 3, 2) and parallel to
the line 𝑟𝑟⃗ = (−2𝚤𝚤̂ + 3𝚥𝚥̂) + 𝜆𝜆(2𝚤𝚤̂ − 3𝚥𝚥̂ + 6𝑘𝑘� ). Also, find the distance between these
two lines.
1
Sure Shot Questions

Chap 12 : Linear Programming

1. A merchant plans to sell two types of personal computer – a desktop model and a
portable model that will cost Rs 25,000 and Rs 40,000 respectively. He estimates that
the total monthly demand of computers will not exceed 250 units. Determine the
number of units of each type of computers which the merchant should stock to get
maximum profit if he does not want to invest mote than Rs 70 lakhs and his profit on
the desktop model is Rs 4,500 and on the portable model is Rs 5,000. Make an L.P.P.
and solve it graphically.
2. A manufacturer produces nuts and bolts. It takes 1 hour of work on machine A and 3
hours on machine B to produce a package of nuts. It takes 3 hours on machine A and
1 hour on machine B to produce a package of bolts. He earns a profit of Rs17.50 per
package on nuts and Rs 7 per package of bolts. How many packages of each should
be produced each day so as to maximize his profits if he operate his machines for at
the most 12 hours a day? Form the above as a linear programming problem and solve
it graphically.
3. A manufacturer considers that men and women workers are equally efficient and so
he pays them at the same rate. He has 30 and 17 units of workers (male and female)
and capital respectively; which he uses to produce two types of goods A and B. To
produce one unit of A, 2 workers and 3 units of capital are required while 3 workers
and 1 unit of capital is required to produce one unit of B. if A and B are priced at Rs
100 and Rs 120 per units respectively, how should he use his resources to maximize
the total revenue? Form the above as an LPP and solve graphically.
Do you agree with this view of the manufacturer that men and women workers and
equally efficient and so should be paid at the same rate?
4. A dealer in rural area wishes to purchase a number of sewing machines. He has only
Rs 5,760 to incest and has space for at most 20 items for storage. An electronic
sewing machine cost him Rs 360 and a manually operated sewing machine Rs 240. He
can sell an electronic sewing machine at a profit of Rs 22 and a manually operated
sewing machine at a profit of Rs 18. Assuming that he can sell all the items that he
can buy, how should he invest his money in order to maximize his profit? Make it as a
LPP and solve it graphically.
5. Find graphically, the maximum value of 𝑧𝑧 = 2𝑥𝑥 + 5𝑦𝑦, subject to constraints given
below:
2
2𝑥𝑥 + 4𝑦𝑦 ≤ 8
3𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 ≤ 6
𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 ≤ 4
𝑥𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦𝑦 ≤ 0
6. A cottage industry manufacturer pedestal lamps and wooden shades, each requiring
the use of a grinding/cutting machine and a sprayer. It takes 2 hours on
grinding/cutting machine and 3 hours on the sprayer to manufacture a pedestal
lamp. It takes 1 hour on the grinding/cutting machine and 2 hours on the sprayer to
manufacture a shade. On any day, the sprayer is available for at the most 20 hours
and the grinding/cutting machine for at the most 12 hours. The profit from the sale
of a lamp is Rs.5 and that from a shade is Rs.3. Assuming that the manufacturer can
sell all the lamps and shades that he produces, how should he schedule his daily
production in order to maximize his profit?
7. Solve the following linear programming problem graphically :

Maximize Z = 7𝑥𝑥 + 10𝑦𝑦
Subject to the constraints
4𝑥𝑥 + 6𝑦𝑦 ≤ 240
6𝑥𝑥 + 3𝑦𝑦 ≤ 240
𝑥𝑥 ≥ 10
𝑥𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦𝑦 ≥ 0
8. A factory makes tennis rackets and cricket bats. A tennis racket takes 1.5 hours of
machine time and 3 hours of craftsman’s time in its making while a cricket bat takes 3
hours of machine time and 1 hours of craftsman’s time. In a day, the factory has the
availability of not more than 42 hours of machine time and 24 hours of craftsman’s
time. If the profit on a racket and on a bat is Rs.20 and Rs.10 respectively, find the
number of tennis rackets and cricket bats that the factory must manufacture to earn
the maximum profit. Make it as an LPP and solve graphically.
9. An aeroplane can carry a maximum of 200 passengers. A profit of Rs.1000 is made on

each executive class ticket and a profit of Rs.600 is made on each economy class
ticket. The airline reserves at least 20 seats for the executive class. However, at least
4 times as many passengers prefer to travel by economy class, than by the executive
class. Determine how many tickets of each type must be sold, in order to maximize
profit for the airline. What is the maximum profit? Make an LPP and solve it
graphically.
10.One kind of cake requires 200 g of flour and 25 g of fat, and another kind of cake
requires 100 g of flour and 50 g of fat. Find the maximum number of cakes which can
be made from 5 kg of four and 1 kg of fat assuming that there is no shortage of the
other ingredients used in making the cakes. Formulate the above as an LPP and solve
it graphically.
3
11.(Transportation problem) There are two factories located one at place P and the
other at place Q. From these locations, a certain commodity is to be delivered to
each of the three depots situated at A, B and C. The weekly requirements of the
depots are respectively 5, 5 and 4 units of the commodity while the production
capacity of the factories at P and Q are respectively 8 and 6 units. The cost of
transportation per unit is given below:
How many units should be transported from each factory to each depot in order that
the transportation cost is minimum? What will be the minimum transportation cost?
12.A library has to accommodate two different types of books on a shelf. The books are
6 cm and 4 cm thick and weight 1 kg and 1 kg each, respectively. The shelf is 96 cm
long and at most can support a weight of 21 kg. How should the shelf be filled with
the books of two types in order to include the greatest number of books? Make it as
an LPP and solve it graphically.
13. Solve the following LPP graphically: Minimize 𝑧𝑧 = 5𝑥𝑥 + 7𝑦𝑦 Subject to the
constraints 2𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 ≥ 8 𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦 ≥ 10 𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦 ≥ 0
14. Solve the following LPP graphically: Minimise 𝑍𝑍 = 5𝑥𝑥 + 10𝑦𝑦 Subject to constraints
𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦 ≤ 120, 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 ≥ 60, 𝑋𝑋 − 2𝑦𝑦 ≥ 0 and 𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦 ≥ 0
15. Maximise 𝑍𝑍 = 𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦 Subject to the constraints: 𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦 ≥ 100,2𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦 < 0 2𝑥𝑥 +
𝑦𝑦 ≤ 200 𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦 ≥ 0 Solve the above LPP graphically.
16. Find graphically, the maximum value of 𝑧𝑧 = 2𝑥𝑥 + 5𝑦𝑦, subject to constraints given
below: 2𝑥𝑥 + 4𝑦𝑦 ≤ 8, 3𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 ≤ 6, 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 ≤ 4; 𝑥𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦𝑦 ≥ 0
17. Maximise 𝑧𝑧 = 8𝑥𝑥 + 9𝑦𝑦 subject to the constraints given below: 2𝑥𝑥 + 3𝑦𝑦 ≤ 6,3𝑥𝑥 −
2𝑦𝑦 ≤ 6, 𝑦𝑦 ≤ 1; 𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦 ≥ 0
18. Minimise 𝑍𝑍 = 30𝑥𝑥 + 20𝑦𝑦 subject to 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 ≤ 8, 𝑥𝑥 + 4𝑦𝑦 ≥ 12,5𝑥𝑥 + 8𝑦𝑦 ≥

20, 𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦 ≥ 0
19. Let 𝑧𝑧 = 𝑋𝑋 + 𝑦𝑦, then the maximum of z subject to constraints 𝑦𝑦 ≥ |𝑥𝑥| − 1, 𝑦𝑦 ≤

1 − |𝑥𝑥|, 𝑥𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦𝑦 ≥ 0 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
1
Sure Shot Questions

Chap 13 :Probability
1. A die, whose faces marked 1, 2, 3 in red and 4, 5, 6 in green, is tossed. Let A be the
event “number obtained is even” and B be the event “number obtained is red”. Find
if A and B are independent events.
2. Three persons A, B and C apply for a job of Manager in a private Company. Chances
of their selection (A,B and C) are in the ratio 1:2:4, the probabilities that A, B and C
can introduce changes to improve to improve profits of the company are 0.8, 0.5 and
0.3 respectively. If the change does not take place, find the probability that it is due
to the appointment of C.
3. A and B throw a pair of dice alternately. A wins the game if he gets a total of 7 and B
wins the game if he gets a total of 10. If A starts the game, then find the probability
that B wins.
7 9 4
4. If 𝑃𝑃(𝐸𝐸 ) = , 𝑃𝑃(𝐹𝐹 ) = and 𝑃𝑃(𝐸𝐸� /𝐹𝐹� ) = , then evaluate :
13 13 13
(i) 𝑃𝑃(𝐸𝐸� /𝐹𝐹 )
(ii) 𝑃𝑃(𝐸𝐸/𝐹𝐹 )
5. A DIE IS ROLLED. If E = (1, 3, 5), F = (2, 3) and G = {2, 3, 4, 5}, find (a) P(𝐸𝐸 ∪ 𝐹𝐹)/𝐺𝐺) (b)
P(𝐸𝐸 ∩ 𝐹𝐹)/𝐺𝐺)
6. If P(F) = 1/5 and P(𝐸𝐸) =1/2 , E and F are independent events. Find P(𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸).
7. A problem in mathematics is given to 4 students A, B, C, D. Their chances of solving

1 1 1 2
the problem, respectively are, , , 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 . What is the probability that (i) the
3 4 5 3
problem will be solved? (ii) at most one of them solve the problem?
8. A speaks truth in 75% of the cases, while B in 90% of the cases. In what percent of
cases are they likely to contradict each other in stating the same fact? Do you think
that statement of B is always true?
9. A bag contains (2𝑛𝑛 + 1) coins. It is known that (𝑛𝑛 − 1) of these coins have a head on
both sides, whereas the rest of the coins are fair. A coin is picked up at random from
31
the bag and is tossed. If the probability that the toss results in a head is , determine
42
the value of n.
2
10.A and B throw a pair of dice alternatively, till one of them gets a total of 10 and wins
the game. Find their respective probabilities of winning, if A starts first.
11.A bag A contains 4 black and 6 red balls and bag B contains 7 black and 3 red balls. A
die is thrown. If 1 or 2 appears on it, then bag is chosen, otherwise bag. If two balls
are drawn at random (without replacement) from the selected bag, find the
probability of one of them being red and other black.
12.Of the students in a school, it is known that 30% have 100% attendance and 70%
students are irregular. Previous year results report that 70% of all students who have
100% attendance attain A grade and 10% irregular students attain A grade in their
annual examination. At the end of the year, one student is chosen at random from
the school and he was found to have an A grade. What is the probability that the
student has 100% attendance?
13.Bag A contains 5 black and 3 red balls while bag B contains 4 black and 4 red balls.
Two balls are transferred at random from bag A to bag B and then a ball is drawn
from bag B at random. If the ball drawn from bag B is found to be red, find the
probability that two red balls were transferred from A to B.
14.In a factory which manufactures bolts, machines A, B and C manufacture respectively

30%, 50% and 20% of the bolts. Of their outputs, 3%, 4% and 1% respectively are
defective bolts. A bolt is drawn at random from the product and is found to be
defective. Find the probability that this is not manufactured by machine B.
15.Three machines E1, E2, E3 in a certain factory produces 50%, 25% and 25%
respectively, of the total daily output of electric tubes. It is known that 4% of the tube
produced on each of machines E1 and E2 are defective and that 5% of those produced
on E3 are defective. If one tube is picked up at random from a day’s production,
calculate the probability that it is defective.
16.Let X denote the number of hours you study during a randomly selected school day.
The probability that X can take the values 𝑥𝑥, has the following form, where 𝑘𝑘 is some
unknown constant.
0.1 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑥𝑥 = 0
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘, 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑥𝑥 = 1 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 2
𝑃𝑃(𝑋𝑋 = 𝑥𝑥) = �
𝑘𝑘(5 − 𝑥𝑥), 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑥𝑥 = 3 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 4
0 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
a. Find the value of 𝑘𝑘.
b. What is the probability that you study (i) At least two hours? (ii) Exactly two
hours? (iii) At most two hours?
3
17.A card from a pack of 52 playing cards is lost. From the remaining cards of the pack,
three cards are drawn at random (without replacement) and are found to be all
spades. Find the probability of the lost card being spade.
18.Of the students in a college, it is known that 60% reside in hostel and 40% are day
scholars (not residing in hostel). Previous year results report that 30% of all students
who reside in hostel attain A grade and 20% od day scholars attain A grade in their
annual examination. At the end of the year, one student is chosen at random from
the college and he has an ‘A’ grade. What is the probability that the student is a
hosteler.
19. Out of a group of 30 honest people, 20 always speak the truth. Two persons are
selected at random from the group. Find the probability distribution of the number
of selected persons who speak the truth. Also find the mean of the distribution. What
values are described in this question?
20. Two numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from the first six
positive integers. Let X denote the larger of the two numbers obtained. Find the
probability distribution of the random variable X, and hence find the mean of the
distribution.

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1

Sure Shot Questions

Chap 1 : Relations & Functions

2) Give an example of relation R on 𝐴𝐴 = {1, 2, 3} which is reflexive but neither symmetric

3) Is the function 𝐹𝐹: 𝑍𝑍 → 𝑍𝑍 such that 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑥 injective, surjective or bijective?

6) Check whether the relation R defined on the set

𝑥𝑥 + 1, 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑥𝑥 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜

10) Show that the relation R in the set N x N defined by

11) Show that the relation S defined on set

13) Prove that the relation R in the set 𝐴𝐴 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by

14) Let 𝐴𝐴 = 𝑅𝑅 − {3}, 𝐵𝐵 = 𝑅𝑅 − {1}. Let 𝑓𝑓: 𝐴𝐴 → 𝐵𝐵 defined by

18) Let 𝑓𝑓 ∶ 𝑅𝑅 → R be defined by 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 2 + 1. Find the pre-image of 17 and (-3).

21) Show that the function 𝑓𝑓: 𝑅𝑅 → 𝑅𝑅 defined by 𝑥𝑥 3 + 𝑥𝑥 is a bijection.

1,𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑥𝑥 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟

Sure Shot Questions

Chap 2 : Inverse Trig. Function

4. Find the number of solutions of the equation

14.Express in the simplest form:

17.Find the value of 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 2 (𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 2) + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 2 (𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 3).

18.Find the range of 𝑓𝑓 (𝑥𝑥) = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 −1 𝑥𝑥.

1 7𝜋𝜋 2𝜋𝜋 5𝜋𝜋

24.What is the domain of the function defined by 𝑓𝑓 (𝑥𝑥) = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 √𝑥𝑥 − 1 ?

25.Find the domain of the function 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 (2𝑥𝑥 − 1).

Sure Shot Questions

2. Find matrices 𝑋𝑋 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑌𝑌 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 2𝑋𝑋 + 𝑌𝑌 = �2 −3 1� 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑋𝑋 − 𝑌𝑌 = � 0 3 5

3. Find the value of 𝜆𝜆, a non-zero scalar, if

8. If A is a square matrix such that A2 = A, then write the value of

11.Find the value of X and Y if

16.Show that the matrix BAB is symmetric or skew-symmetric accordingly when A is

1 1 1 3𝑛𝑛−1 3𝑛𝑛−1 3𝑛𝑛−1

20. If A = diag [2 -1 3] and 6 = diag [3 0 -1], then find 4A + 2B.

Sure Shot Questions

2. Using matrix method, solve 𝑥𝑥 − 2𝑦𝑦 = 4 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 − 3𝑥𝑥 + 5𝑦𝑦 = −7.

6. If A is a square matrix satisfying 𝐴𝐴′ 𝐴𝐴 = 𝐼𝐼, write the value of |A|.

7. If A is a 3x3 matrix, |𝐴𝐴| ≠0 |3𝐴𝐴|= 𝑘𝑘|𝐴𝐴|, then write the value of k.

16.If a, b, c are real numbers, then prove that

Sure Shot Questions

Chap 5 : Continuity & Differentiability

2. Find the value of a, if the function 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) is defined by:

6. Determine the value of the constant ‘k’ so that the function

9. Find the value of k, for which

10.Find the value of ‘a’ for which the function f defined as

11.Examine the continuity of the following function:

√1+𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 + √1−𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

20.Differentiate the following function with respect to

Sure Shot Questions

Chap 6 :Application of Derivatives

2. Find the intervals in which the function

3. An expensive square piece of golden colour board of side 24 centimetres, is to be

6. Find the intervals in which the function

7. Show that the function 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 3 − 3𝑥𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑥, 𝑥𝑥 ∈ 𝑅𝑅 is increasing on R.

9. A figure consists of a semi-circle with a rectangle on its diameter. Given the

(a) strictly increasing (b) strictly decreasing

Sure Shot Questions

Chap 7(A) : Integrals ( Indefinite)

cos 2x − cos 2𝛼𝛼

8. Given ∫ 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 (tan 𝑥𝑥 + 1) 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) + 𝐶𝐶 Write f(x) satisfying the above.

14.Evaluate: ∫ 𝑥𝑥 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑛𝑛−1 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

18.Evaluate: ∫�√𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 + √𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡�𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 √𝑥𝑥−𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 √𝑥𝑥

25.Evaluate: ∫ 𝑒𝑒 2𝑥𝑥 . 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(3𝑥𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

Sure Shot Questions

Chap 7(B) : Integrals (Definite)

𝜋𝜋/3 sin 𝑥𝑥+cos 𝑥𝑥