RADIOLOGY CHANTING BY DR.

PARAS
* DISCOVERIES =

→ X-RAY Wic ROENTGEN

→ CT GODFREY HOUNSFIELD
→ MRI LATERBEUR 4 MANSFIELD

→ RADIOACTIVITY BACQUEREL

* GIT =

→ IMPORTANT CONTRAST =

1. BARIUM SWALLOW → ESOPHAGUS

2. BARIUM MEAL > STOMACH & PROXIMAL Duodenum
3. BARIUM MEAL FOLLOW THROUGH → Small BOWL
4. BARIUM ENEMA → LARGE BOWL

→ DISEASE =

I. PLUMMER VINSON SYNDROME =

→ CRKO PHARYNGEAL WEB

→ IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA
→ DYSPHAGIA
2. ZENKER 'S DIVERTICULUM

→ OUT POUCHING OF MUCOSA THROUGH

WEAK MUSCLE LAYER

3. ACHALASIA CARDI A
→ . DUE TO FAILURE OF RELAXATION
OF LOWER ESOPHAGE SPHINCTER
→ BIRD BEAK APPERANCE

4. CARCINOMA OESOPHAGUS
→ RAT TAIL APPERANCE
I

→ UPPER 43rd Squamous cell carcinoma

→ LOWER yzrd Adenocarcinoma

5. DIFFUSE OESOPHAGEAL SPASM

→ ON X-RAY =
CORKSCREW Appearance
→ PAINFUL CONDITION DUE TO

Abnormal CONTRACTION OF

OESOPHAGUS .
 10 .
ISCHEMIC COLITIS =

→ THUMB PRINTING SIGN IS SEEN

11 PYLORIC ATRESIA 12 DUODENAL ATRESIA 13 JEJUNAL ATRESIA

-

SINGLE BUBBLE DOUBLE BUBBLE 1-RIPPLE

BUBBLE

14 SIGMOID VOLVULUS

→ SIGMOID COLON WRAP AGAINST

ITSELF
→ COFFEE BEAN APPERANCE SEEN

15 ULCERATIVE COLITIS =

→
LEAD PIPE APPERANCE →

→ COLLAR BUTTON ULCER

→ PSEUDO POLYP 'SSEEN
→ GRANULAR MUCOSA SEEN
16 . HYADIT CYST =

→ CAUSE ECCHINOCOCCUS / DOG

TAPE WORM

Usa WATER LILLY

Sign
ON →
→

17 .
GALL STONE

18 CONGENITAL DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA =

* RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

1. ATYPICAL PNEUMONIA
→ once =
MYCOPLASMA

2. KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIA
→ BULGING FISSURE SIGN tnt

ii. ASPERGILLOMA
→ FUNGAL INFECTION OF LUNG CAUSED
By = ASPERGILLUS
AIR C RECENT -
ON CT SCAN

5. MILIARY TB =

→ HEMATOGENOUS ROUTE SPREAD

→ MILLET SEED LIKE PATTERN IS

SEEN

6- GHONS Focus =

→ SEEN IN PRIMARY TB
→ + Nt in MIDDLE TO LOWER LOBE
 7. SIMON FOCUS = SEEN IN SECONDARY TB
=
APICAL PART OR LUNG IS INVOLVED

8. PLEURAL EFFUSION

9. PNEUMOTHORAX

10 TENSION PNEUMOTHORAX
-
11 :
HYDRO PNEUMOTHORAX

12 CANNON .
BALL APPERANCE
→ SEEN IN LUNG METASTASIS

13 .

PANCOAST TUMOR

→ APICAL MASS ON Rt SIDE

RT Lt

→ IT CAN GIVE RISE TO

•
PANCOAST SYNDROME
• HORNER 'S SYNDROME

14 .
PULMONARY HAMARTOMA
→
POPCORN CALCIFICATION ON X-RAY
( mixture of TISSUE COMPONENTS ]
B. BRONCHIECTASIS =

→ ABNORMAL DILATATION OF BRONCHI

→ ON CT SCAN
-

-
SIGNET RING App .

IS SEEN

16 . SARCOIDOSIS =

→ ABNORMAL GROWTH
( Crhanulomaois ) IN
OF
LUNG
inf cells
.

→ ON
X-RAY BIL HILAR
LYMPHADENOPATHY SEEN .

17 EMPHYSEMA
= ON ✗ RAY BARREL SHAPE
CHEST IS SEEN

→ me CAUSE -
SMOKING
(

* CARDIO VASCULAR SYSTEM

1. TGA -
TRANSPOSITION OF GREAT ARTERIES

→ X-RAY
ON = EGG ON
STRING SEEN
App .

2. TAPVR = TOTAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS

RETURN

→ ON X-RAY FIGURE
OF EIGHT
Appearance .

3. TOF = TETRALOGY OF FALLOT

• 4
Components →

→ PULMONARY STENOSIS

→ VSD
→ OVERRIDING OF AORTA
→ RVH

• ON X-RAY → BOOT
SHAPED HEART Seen .
4. COARTCATION OF AORTA

→ FIGURE OF 3
App
. SEEN

5. PERICARDIAL EFFUSION

→ MONEY BAG / LEATHER

BOTTLE APPERANCG

6. EBSTEIN ANOMALY
→ Box SHAPED HEART
-

→ ABNORMAL ENLARGED
VENTRICLES

7. CHF =
CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE
* CNS =

2. HEMORRHAGIC
1- ISCHEMIC STROKE
STROKE

3. SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE

→ THUNDER CLAP HEADACHE

→ BLEEDING IN SUBARACHNOID SPACE

4. SUBDURAL HEMORRHAGE

→ SICKLE SHAPE HEMORRHAGE

→ INJURY TO THE BRIDGING VEINS

5 EXTRA DURAL HEMORRHAGE

→
CONVEX SHAPE HEMORRHAGE
→ INJURY TO MIDDLE MENINGIAL
ARTERY
 6. STURGE WEBER SYNDROME

→ TRAM TRACK CALCIFICATION

→ PORT WINE STAIN

7. NEUROCYSTICERCOSIS

→ PARASITIC INFECTION
BY PORK TAPE WORM
CTENIA Gollum]

→ ON CT SCAN = CYST WITH A DOT / DOT

IN A HOLE SIGN

8. MULTIPLE MYELOMA = PLASMA CELL CANCER

→ ON X-RAY = RAIN DROP LESION

→ PUNCH OUT LESION

9. PAGED DISEASE =

→ ON X-RAY =
COTTON WOOL SKULL
* REENAL SYSTEM

1. REENAL STONE

→
STAG HORN CALCULI ←
TRIPLE PHOSPHATE

2. HORSE SHOE KIDNEY

→ me RENAL FUSION ANOMALY

→ FLOWER VASE Appearance SEEN

3. DUPLEX PELVIEALYCEAL SYSTEM

→ Two URETER FROM KIDNEY

→ DROOPING LILLY SIGN 7s SEEN

4. URETEROCELE

→ CYSTICDILATION OF VESICO URETERK

JUNCTION
→ COBRA HEAD or ADDER HEAD APPERANCE
IS SEEN .
5. HYDRO NEPHROSIS
MC c
-
= PELVI URETERK JUNCTION
OBSTRUCTION

6. POSTERIOR URETHRAL VALVE

→ MC -
IN MALE
→ ON Usa -

KEY HOLE Appearance

7. NEUROGENIC URINARY BLADDER

→ SEEN DUE TO INCREASED SPHINCTER

TONE

→ CHRISTMAS TREE
Appearance

8. POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE

→ FLUID FILLED CYSTS GROWS

IN KIDNEY

→ SPIDER LEG APPERANCEIS

SEEN
 0
REENALTB
→ PUTTY KIDNEY
Appesance

✗ MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM

1. RICKETS =
DISEASE DUE To Vit D
Deficiency
-

CUPING
2. SCURVY =

→ DUE TO DEFICIENCY OF

VITAMIN -

→ WHITE LINE OF FRANKIE

3. HYPERPARATHYROIDISM CA BONE RESORPTION]

→ RUGGER JERSEY SPINE
9. THALASSEMIA =

→ HAIR ON END APPERANCE /

CREW CUT APPERANCE

→ → Chipmunk FACE

5. SICKLE CELL ANEMIA =

→ H SHAPED
- VERTEBRA
→
HAIR ON END APPERANCE

6. HEMANGIOMA
→
POLKA DOT SIGN