Contents Page Introduction into technical drawing 1 Lines -2 Standard lettering 4 Basic geometrical design (joining of circles) 7 Flat angular workpieces in one elevation 8 Flat rounded workpieces in one elevation 10 Introduction into three-dimensional drawing 12 Drawing in three elevations “44 Workpieces with concealed edges 16 Workpieces with angled surfaces 18 Cylindrical workpieces 20 Sections through cylinders parallel to rotation axis 22 Pyramidal workpieces 24 Full section 26 Half section ~ Part section 28 Drawing of threads 30 ‘Screw / Bolt connections 32 Tolerances 34 ‘Surface finish 36 Assembly drawing, part-assembly drawing, parts drawing 38 Reading simple production drawings 40 Originaltte: Fachzeichnen Metall. Teil 1: Grundstufe \Verfasser: Christgau / Schmatz. Zeichnungen von St. Stippler und W. Wriggers © 1981 (6. Auflage) Fachbuchverlag S. Wengert, Ingolstadt Lizenzausgabe: © 1983 Deutsche Geselischatt fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH, Eschborn Published by the German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ) in cooperation with Fachbuchverlag S. Wengert, Ingolstadt, and Expert Verlag, D 7031 GrafenauWirt., Federal Republic of Germany All rights reserved. Printed in GermanyIntroduction into Technical Drawing Drawing Equipment Good drawings require good drawing equipment: drawing board, compass, set square, pencils (2. g. HB = 2%, 2H = 4), rubber, sanding block, pens Sheet Sizes DIN AO Al Az A3 Aa AS AG mem e4tx11g9| s94xe41 | 420x594 | 297x420 | 210x297 | 148x210 | 105x148 Notes Column For school drawings the following notes column is being preferred: All sizes can be used vertically or horizontally. The space between the notes column and the edge of the sheet is 5 mm ’ If the drawing sheet (DIN A 4) is used horizontally the notes column is always at the /eft. [Gass ‘Seale 2 Scales =o S11 = True size S21 = Scaled up (S 5:1, 10:1) § 1:2,5 = Scaled down (S 1:2, 1:5, 1:10, 1:20, 1:50, 1:100) ane wooo Length on drawing sia S21 S51 $125 10 20 50 4 7 14 35 2.8. 25 50 125 10 105 210 525 42 The dimensions entered are always the actual dimensions of the workpiece. [1 |Standard Lettering Characteristics of standard lettering: easy to read, uniform, suitable for microfilming For lettering and drawing the same line thickness is used. The lettering may be vertical or sloping less than 15° to the right (italic) Preferred is the vertical lettering: Nominal heights in mm: 25 | 35 | 5 | 7 [| 1 | 1 | 20 — Nominal height h iS. Resse |N Height of capital letters (h) [ 10/10-h as | 5 Fa Height of smail letters (c) [7o-h | - | 25 | a5] 5 Line thickness wio-h | o25| 035] os | o7 ‘Smallest space between lines (b) | 14/10-h | 35 | 5 7 10 ‘Smallest space between letters 210-h | 08 | o7 1 14 ‘The heights h and c should be no less than 2,5 mm. When using both, capital and small letters imum lettering size of 3,5 mm should be chosen.Capital Letters and Figures ' am] | in # le < i | 4 PRET Ube | ay \ iSmall Letters 7 Name class:Basic Geometrical Design 1. Dividing a given length into @ chosen number of equal parts 4 0 c 3 S BS aN aS 5 Divide distance AB into 5 equals parts! 2, Bisecting an angle : —i foe 7 2 ' 7 & front 3 side elevation ca elevation a L i L wt ' ! ' fs T ‘ep view * 2 e E 0 35 Postion ot Elevations | Drectonot wew | aiaximum dimensions Front elevation normal position from front b h Side elevation to right of front elevation from left h d Top view below front elevation from above b d LN @ Each dimension is to be entered once only! Extension lines and center lines may not run through from one elevation into another! @ Exiension lines for one dimension may not be drawn from different elevations! TeDrawing showing Three Elevations 1. Raw piece: = 2. Front ledge ®, '5, Dimensioning 2. Lett ledge i) 4. Upper ledge Draw the object in stages showing threo clevatons! ®, T TH r ] a) al H i Ln} Ls 1 + 7 I 1 4 a it Given: Angled illustration Given: Front elevation, top view Required: Front elevation, top view, side elevation Required: Side elevation (no angled areas) Material Material sta Guide block A | s1:1 | T« Steel section B | —; 7 al UA 73) || 7 al \ < r ~ eto x Fa front elevation Given: Top view, side elevation Given: Isometric drawing Required: Front elevation Required: Front elovation, top view side elevation Material Matoral S11 Fitting piece C | sia Guide piece D Name Giass Date 5Workpieces with Concealed Edges [ES 1. Concealed edges are drawn as dash lines (thickness 7/10 of . Dash lines start and end with a dash at the object edges. |. Dash lines always meet with dashes, forming full corners. . If visible and concealed edges coincide the visible edges are . Concealed edges may only be dimensioned of the dimensioning of unbroken line). The length of each dash depends on the size of the drawing. In order to give the impression of an unbroken line the gaps are very small When changing from a visible edge to a concealed edge the dash line starts and ends with a gap. Concealed edges cross on dashes. Parallel dash lines running closely together are drawn with stagge- red dashes. drawn, I concealed edges and center lines coincide, the concealed edges are drawn. visible edges is impossible. [ae]Workpieces with Concealed Edges m0 » Le, fa ty Given: Front elevation, top view Front elevation, side elevation Required: Side elevation Required: Top view Mato Material St Guiding rail A | sis Jig tool B Main dimensions: 8x 6x16 Positon of workpiece: In front elevation vertically erected, 8 mm wide Stages of work: 1 ) Ahorizontal opening 2 mm high and 4 mm wide is recessed 4 mm form the lower edge. b) A slot 2 mm wide and 5 mm high is to be milled out from above in the center of the workpiece. | / ¢) Acontinuous groove 1 mm deep and 2 mm wide ly a is to be milled out in the center ofthe left and right. a | | narrow sides. | + a i | 8 ba bt 4 ttt ae Given: Text Given: Front elevation, top view Required: Front elevation, top view, side elevation Flequired: Side elevation Flat steel Material Mateal Sst with grooves C | s11] clamping block D ‘Name Ciass DateWorkpieces with Angled Surfaces Mw 38 Le 40 010 Measure the length of edge a! Result: Length of edge a in front elevation 50 mm, in side elevation 30 mm, and in top view 40 mm. Thus, it appears shortened in side elevation and in top view. 1. The edge appears shortened when the end points are at unequal distances from the eye. 2. The slope of an angled edge is determined when its end points are fixed by dimensions. 3. The slope can also be dimensioned by angle specification. 4, Normally the true /ength of angled edges is not dimensioned. 5. With angular dimension the dimension line is a circular arc, which is drawn at the vertex. 6. If possible, the shaded area, about 30°, should bear no dimensions. If this cannot be avoided, the dimensions must be readable from the left 7. Square areas are dimensioned at two meating sides. If an elevation is to be dimensioned in which the square area appears as a line, the square symbol (7/10 of the dimension figure) ist to be set in front of the dimension figure, 18= | Workpieces with Angled Surfaces 2 N Cs Given: Front elevation, side elevation Required: Top view Given: Front elevation, top view Required: Side elevation Materia s1t Fitting piece A Matoral Guide B Sit Main dimensions: 60x 40 x 100 Position of workpiece: In front elevation upright, 60 wide Stages of work: a) A bevel 45° is made left and right 85 mm from the lower edge. ) The upper halt is to be milled from the front down to 20 mm deep. ©) In the lower half of the object the front is to be bevelled from the center to the left at 30° and to the right at 45°, front elevation Given: Text Given: Angled ilustration Required: Front elevation, top view, side elevation Required: Front elevation, top view, side elevation ‘Material Material S1:1 | Prism with bevels C | sin Knee D Name Class Date 19Cylindrical Workpieces 1. When drawing a cylinder or other symmetrical workpieces one starts from the center line. 2. Simple workpieces are mostly drawn in front elevation only. If an elevation in which the area of a circle appears as a straight line is to ‘be dimensioned the diameter symbol is to be placed in front of the dimension figure. 2 8 LN |f possible areas of a circle are to be dimensioned in the elevation where they are shown as circle. In this case the diameter ‘symbol is. omitted. . Eccentric cams are to be specified by the distance between the center lines. No diameter dimension should be entered if possible within the shaded areas. If this cannot be avoided the dimension figure (similar to angle specification) must be readable from the left. . a) Simple ong cylinders are shortened by using looped break lines; the actual length of the workpiece is to be entered, Break lines are to be drawn freehand as thin unbroken lines; broken areas are shaded at 45°. b) The broken area of hollow cylinders (pipes) is marked by two loop break lines, ©) If the round shape is obvious (by dimensioning or a further elevation) a simple freehand line is sufficient. raCylindrical Workpieces Main dimensions: @ 70227 Position of workpiece: In front elevation horizontal Stages of work: a) from right 180 mm long lathe to @ 40 b) from right journal 17 long recess to @ 28 ©) from left 25 long lathe to & 50 4) left recess eccentric cam: center-to-center distance 14, @ 16, 17 long end of cam (towards workpiece) R= 3 Ends of recesses (toward workpiece) R = 5 Do not dimension each radius R= 5, but note atthe bottom ofthe sheet: All roundings not dimensioned are 6 Given: Angled illustration Required: Front elevation, top view, side elevation Given: Text Required: Front elevation, side elevation * Sit ‘Material A Pulley Material Sat Eccentric shaft Remark: ‘The journal is on top, the other circles represent boreholes. © Given: Top view, side elevation Given: Front elevation, side elevation Fiequired: Front elevation Required: Top view ‘atonal = Material sit Crank arm C | sis Rocker arm D Name Class Date . a Se 21Sections through Cylinders Parallel to Rotation Axis 2. Ifthe flattening in front elevation is seen as an area the objekt edges in side elevation are recessed. 1. Ifa round objects sectioned parallel ois rotation axis . straight edges are shown. The limiting line encloses the round object compietely only if the flattening covers the whole diameter. y—| j — | 1 | Dosign the side elevation! — t 3. Recessed edges of grooves and cut-outs are to be drawn as well Recessed edges need not be dimensioned as they result automatically. 22Sections through Cylinders Parallel to Rotation Axi 90 Lo NOVY o Given: Dimetric drawing Given: Front elevation, top view (incomplete) Required: Front elevation, top view, side elevation Fiequired: Front elevation, top view, side elevation Material Materal set Fitting piece A | sis Control shaft B so oo ary » ew 7 | 7 tal f “Ty =| 4 t 5 a Given: Front elevation Given: Front and side elevation (incomplete) Required: Top view, side elevation Required: Front elevation, top view, side elevation Material Material sat Coupling C | sis Joint part D ‘Name Class Date | 23Pyramidal Workpieces 1 540 ‘Spanner Opening = 20 A Two elevations are mostly sufficient to illustrate a pyramidal workpiece. One elevation is sufficient for square based pyramids The slope of an area can be given as slope ratio or in percentage. For production the angle of slope may also be entered. The direction of slope is indicated by the symbol [= parallel to the base line. By a0 Slope = 14 ‘The degree of taper of pyramid-shaped sections is the ratio of difference in width to length of pyramid. Degree of taper = = = 8 = 4.2 ‘The taper is indicated by the symbol [—> which is placed above the pyramidal element parallel to the center fine and pointing in direction of the taper. Flat areas in elevation are marked as such by diagonal lines, if not apparent from further elevations. The true length of an edge is only seen when the end points are at equal distance from the eye. The edge must lie parallel to a projection level. Therefore, the edges are turned in such a way that they appear in this position. Two elevations are needed to construct the true length. 24Pyramidal Workpieces uo 2d _. Given: Front elevation Given: Front elevation Required: Top view, calculation of degree of taper | Required: Top view, side elevation, taper Material Back stay Material sia Knob Alsin for chamfering B Position of workpiece: In front elevation 60 wide and 80 high Stages of work: a) A cylinder © 30, 33 long is lathed from below. b) The cylinder is centrally countersunk @ 10, 15 deep in longitudinal axis direction. ©) A frustum with a base area 60 x60 and top area 20x 20 is set on the cylinder. Task: Draw the object in front elevation and top view and find the true length of a side edge of the frustum. | Given: Text nm: Front elevation, side Required: Front elevation, top view, true length Required: Top view Mateal Material sid ‘Anchor bolt C | sis Floor plate | D ‘Name Class: Date | 25Full Section J 1. Inner edges are shown by sections running along the center tine. ‘One assumes that the front half of the workpiece is cut away. SSS N The section areas are shaded, not the hollow spaces, 2. The shading lines are thin unbroken lines which are angled at 48° to the center line or angled to the base edge. WL >- The smaller the section area the closer the shading lines. a Very narrow areas (9g. angles in cross sections) are blacko- ned. Blackened areas of different pieces are slightly sepa- rated. Angled section areas are shaded at 45° to main direction. WG ie KKK 6. Assembled workpieces are identified by opposite or varied shading. Ss Seaton areas of one object are alvays shaded inthe same G i -ZEZZZ3 7. In order to insert dimension figures the shading has to be (LLL LLL broken. 8. No visible edges run through section areas — concealed ‘edges in section drawings are to be avoided, if possible. [alFull Section 0 Given: Front elevation Required: Front and side elevation in section, top view Given: Front elevation, top view Required: Front and side elevation in section Materia! A Sit Material sid Jig tool faa | I Given: Front elevation Required: Front elevation in section, top view Given: Front elevation Required: Front elevation in section, side elevation Material c 1:1 | Bearing with bush ‘Material S24 Eccentric cam D "Name Class: 2Half Section - Part Section 1. Half sections show only one half of the workpiece in section; the ‘other half appears in elevation. Both halves are seperated by the center line only. Concealed coe are to be avoided, if possible. 2. Inner diameters and similar dimensions are marked with one dimension arrow only in the cut half. The dimension line is drawn beyond the centerline into the elevation. 3. Mostly the fower half or the right half of the workpiece is drawn section. . 4, Simple workpiece parts such as solid shafts, bolts, rivets, screws, webs etc. are not drawn in section. 5. Part sections (cut views) are drawn of workpieces which are not ‘supposed to be drawn in section. Part sections are marked by thin freehand lines. — zzz eA N 6. The dimensioning of a 45° chamfer can be combined in one | dimension. All other chamfers are to be dimensioned by width and 2 2x45° 2 angle of chamfer. [a]/ Half Section — Part Section Main dimensions: 2 40300 Position: in front elevation horizontal Stages of work: 2) from left $2 deep lathe to 30 b) from left countersink @ 18, 12 deep ©) from right chamfer 60° over a width of 5 <¢) trom right countersink @ 10, 51 deep \ €) from right countersink @ 20, 24 deep 4 Given: Front elevation Given: Text Fiequired: Front elevation in half section, top view Rlequired: Front elevation with part sections Maral sit Bush A fsa T Remar ‘The wob has @ \Wanglar form Lal Front elevation, top view Given: Front elevation _ Side elevation in section Flequired: Front elevation in half section, top view Moral ‘Water Jack C | s125| Covering hood | D Aree Name : ‘lass Date a ee | 23Half Section — Part Section Main dimensions: 2 40 x300 Position: in front elevation horizontal ‘Stages of work: a) from lett $2 deep lathe to 30 b) from left countersink @ 18, 12 deep ©) from right chamfer 60° over a width of 5 4) from right countersink @ 10, 51 deep €) from right countersink @ 20, 24 deep Given: Front elevation Given: Text Required: Front elevation in half section, top view Required: Front elevation with part sections Materia Maral Sit Bush A | sia B | ema ‘The web hes @ = (Wang form fot i Lem t 1 Lal Given: Front elevation, top view Given: Front elevation Required: Side elevation in section Required: Front elevation in half section, top view Material ‘ator Sit Jack C | 8125] Covering hood D Name 5 ‘lass Dee |e . 29Drawing of Threads core —t—~ 1. The outer diameter of the outer thread is drawn as a thick unbroken line, the core diameter as a thin unbroken line. The distance between the thick and thin lines represents the thread depth. Core diameter ~ outer ciameter x 018 . Looking in direction of the shaft end the core diameter appe- ars as a three-quarter circlo in any position. . Ends of screws are mostly rounded or cone-shaped. The radius of the rounded end equals roughly the outer diameter. The cone-shaped end is chamfered from the core diameter at 4°. . The core diameter of the inner thread — as opposed to the outer thread — is drawn as a thick unbroken line, the outer diameter as a thin unbroken line. Note: The thin unbroken line es always at the side of material; ‘shading up tothe thick unbroken line, Aillines of a concealed thread are drawn as invisible edges. ‘The thin three-quarter circle becomes a full circle shown in broken line. The thread end is to be drawn as a thick unbroken line up to the outer diameter. The outer threads have only short thread end lines in section drawing To be dimensioned are: a) Outer diameter. The thread symbol is set in front of the dimension figure, 2.9. M10, M18x1.5, 27, W 104% 1/6", Ra", T 204, Rd 16118, 'S 12%2, 2" lft (double thread) b) Useful length of thread ) Length of shaft with end, or respectively depth of core hole without drill cone. Dil cone and inner chamfer have an angle of 120° and are not dimen a]Drawing of Threads Front elevation Given: ide elevation in full section Required: Top view, Given: Front elevation, top view Required: Side elevation in full section Material A sia Clamp dog Material Sit Fork head Main dimensions: @ 40x100 Position of workpiece: In front elevation upright Stages of work: a) A cylinder © 20, 65 long to be lathed from below ) The cylinder is recessed at the end to 2, 30 long ©) The bolt end is given a metric fine thread M 12x1, 20 long with rounded end 4d) Above is to be milled a square 24x24, 20 long a ee Given: Text Required: Front elevation, top view Given: Side elevation, top view Required: Front elevation Material Bolt c Sat Material Guide flange Name 31Screw/Bolt Connections "| clamp Teng 1. When drawing a hexagon the maximum corner-to-comer dimension (e) appears in front elevation and top view, the spanner opening (s) in side elevation, ‘The chamfer curves are simplified to circular segments and result from the maximum comer-to-comer dimension called 1,485 0186s 2. Nuts as opposed to screw heads have two chamfers. After chamfering sharp comers are only to be seen in side eleva- tion. In front elevations and side elevations no threads are drawn. 3. In the simplified drawing the chamfered curves and screw ends are omitted. ‘The following is valid (also for detailed drawing): 0,7 - d (height of bolt head) 0,8 - d (height of nut) 4. Bolts, nuts and washers are not shaded in sections. If the lines of inner and outer threads coincide the outer thread is drawn, TeScrew/Bolt Connections Workpiec Hexagon scrow M 20x75 (e = 35, cone-shaped end, thread length roughly to head (69) 2 hexagon nuts M 20 Washer 21, (outer 2 tie end smeter 36, thickness 4) Task: ‘Show the screw fixing with doublenuts in detailed drawing without dimensioning, front and side eleva- tion in section Task: ‘Show the workpiece in two elevations with screwed- in hexagon screw M 10x45 (e ~ 20, thread length 20) and washer 10,5 (outer diameter 21; thickness 2,5). Borehole and thread to be made visible by part section (cut view). Do not dimension standard parts! Simplified screw drawing. toto! Giver: Text sketch Given: Front elevation, text Required: Front and sie elevation in section, top view FRequled: Front elevation with part section, op view Matera Material sit Screw fixing A | sis Clamp ring B i le c —— a | t rd { ty rasan tI | oe Hod Wi 4 a itd te a fot m7 oe a d "| ar “Lo ua a: \ it fF 2 Task: 7 Task: Show the workpiece in two elevations (front eleva- 7 ‘Show the workpiece in two elevations with screwed- in hexagon screw M 16X80 (e ~ 28, thread length roughly to head [75], rounded end), screw-in length free to choose. Do not dimension standard parts! Detailed drawing of screw. tion in section) wih reducing nipple screwed in rom above and screwedsin hexagon sorew M 12x25 | 3) (e = 22, thead length roughly o head 81). Simpitied drawing Bo rot dimension standard rs! 4 All roundings not dimensioned: R = 6 Given: Front elevation, text Given: Front elevation, top vow (noomplet), txt Required: Front elevation in section, op view Required: Front elevation in section, top view Material Stand with Material S14 Puller screw | C | sis reducing nipple D NameTolerances Fitting dimension N = Nominal dimension | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 ut = upper tolerance | +0,03| -0,1 | 40,1 | 0 It = lower tolerance -0,02| -0.2 | -01 | -o1 max.= maximum dimension] 30.03 | 299 | 30,1 | 30 min, = minimum dimension | 29,98 | 29.8 | 29.9 | 29,9 a) oe eb a) oo Borehole = @ 40% Shaft = @ 40* | ak Free dimension tolerances ‘pee | Nominal imension range (mm) ee] 8°] alee 00s] ons [os | ors faz [oa ox for oz | oa fos Jos as} o2 }os | oa frz |2 - fos fs fas fo fa T = Tolerance 005 [01 | 02 | o1 The permitted variations (tolerances) may be added to the nominal dimension. Tolerances are to be entered with smaller figures (not below 2,5 mm). The upper tolerance is set above, the lower tolerance is set below. Plus (++) and minus (—) are of no significance. Identical tolerances are combined to show one figure only together with +. The tolerance 0 may be omitted, if no misinterpretations are to be expected. It assembled workpieces are shown the dimension for the outer part (borehole) is always above the dimension for the inner part (shaft) together with wording, e.g. borehole, shaft, part, etc. If only one tolerance is necessary for each part, because the other = 0, only one dimension line is drawn. Free dimensions are dimensions without specified toleran- ces. According to DIN 7168 there are 4 degroes of accuracy: fine, medium, coarse, very coarse. The degree of accuracy is to be noted on the drawing.Tolerances oT ‘Name | oO a | a 1] H a 1 4 = ayTe»]lel]4é4 e n_ fees | ees | so | om | 100 B28 alole ut +04 it xn | wo | 9% | 50 max_| 76 | 2627 | 409 | o0rs0" =a Gem eco pos min. | a7 | 2625 | 498 | ooo fi ca mn. | 99 | a73 | soa Gren Front alavaton, Dimensions and tabi are meampeie| Guon” Fon elovaon able Requted: Front elevation. Dimensions wih tolerance, copy ard | Requires: Top view, se eevaon i ha section waterat | / Material 2.5 Base plate - A) sis Mounting B 7 (ee os = HD / | | 1 t ¥ it | i i hia | jt] iti | ' a 1 a » |e | a 2 » | xn | ao | % | wo | N wo | 3 max. | 3005 | 301 | 90 | so, max | 90 | 401 | 982 min. | 90 | 30 | 77 | 299 min. | 299 | sao | s79 Dimensions without spected tolarces Gwen Front elevation, lable Civen: Front elevation, lable . Required: Top view, side elevation in section Facies: op oe ran (ha ection, 5 Matera Material St Coupling bolt C | sis Guiding bolt * D Clase Date 5he Be machining of material machining of material machining of material free to choose required inadmissible 1. The basic symbol consists of two lines of unequal lengths (ratio 1:2) Which are inclined to each other at 60°. The symbol is to be used only if explanations are given to clear its meaning, Hy = 5 mm; He = 10 mm; thickness of line = 0.85; height of litering = 9,5 mm 2. The individual specification of the surface finish is to be added to the corresponding symbol. a) Roughness value R, in um or roughness class N 1 - N12 b) Production method, surface treatment, coating ©) Reference distance in mm 4) Direction of grooves ) Allowance for machining in mm milled 3. The specifications are to be written on an extra line of the longer milled / side. The instruction states the final condition of the surface. iv lr N8 4, Symbols and lettering must be readable from below or from the right. They may also be joined to the surface by a reference arrow. ‘Symbol and arrow are to be placed from the outside on the object edge or on an extension line. 5, The surface symbol is placed for each area in one elevation only, i.e. where the corresponding dimension figure appears. the workpiece. The word specification »aliround« may be added. 16 5 32/ 6. When surfaces have the same finish the symbol is placed next to When identical surfaces prevail the deviating sign only is entered on the object edge. The main symbol is entered next to the object drawn, the exception repeated in brackets next to it. Turned objects are given one symbol only on the outer line. as & Simplified entries may be made at the surface if specifications are ¥- e oA complicated or if short of space, their meaning must be explained ~ somewhere else. rs Ke 3 ES 2Roughness class NITN2IN3[N4| NS|NO[N7[NB[NO|NOINIIND Roughness value A. um| ooo | ops | o | o2 | o« | 08 | 18 | 32 | 03 | as | a | s {mma ee 4. Production method: miling 2. Direction of grooves: vertical to elevation = | Parts 3. Allowance for machining: 2 mm oan | econ) 4, Surface with greatest possible roughness Pa = 3,2 um Verical Method: cutting LL. | etevaton Two angled X | oeiteton M | Stethons Centical en Radial R | teeter point 5. Surface with greatest surface roughness of 6,3 um and smallest of 1,6 um Method: free to choose (the smaller rough-depth is entered below the greater) 6. Surface: R, = 25 yum, allowance for machining: 3 mm, method: lathing Enter simplified specification on the areas! grt Given: Text Required: Symbols and marks for surface finishes Surface finish ISO 1302 A Ree side: seraped ‘Angled surfaces: ground, Rk = 1,6 wm Other surfaces: A, = 12.5 um yfincrical surfaces: R= 12,5 um, D 40 ground with Ry = 16 wm Cam outer surface Polished Other surfaces: Ry = 25 um Given: Angled illustration Required: Front elevation, top view, side elevation Given: Top view, side elevation Required: Front elevation sia Bearing plate ‘Material B en Cam shaft Material Cc Name Class: Date 37Assembly Drawing, Part-Assembly Drawing, Parts Drawing ‘The assembly drawing shows a device, machine, building etc. in assembled condition. The part-assembly drawing shows individual component groups (often only 2 assembled parts). The part drawing illustrates component parts. Heading for parts list a) line spacing: Bottom line 10 mm, otherwise 6mm b) Column width (from left to right): 10 mm — 70 mm — 10 mm ~ 30 mm ~ 30 mm — rest ©) Height of lettering: designation, scale, drawing and part number = 7 mm; otherwise 3,5 mm Stativklemme Assembly drawing Only the main dimensions — if at all- are entered in the assembly drawing. The part numbers appear in the parts list under »Con- secutive No.« from below upwards. They are about twice as high as dimension figures and are placed in the main reading direction. A reference line (thin unbroken line) ending with a point provides the connection to the ‘corresponding component part. 935 Parts drawing No parts drawing is made of standardized parts. If serveral parts are drawn on one sheet, the corresponding part number (h = 7 mm) with symbols plus specification for machi- ning (h = 5 mm) is put next to each drawing, ‘The scale (h = 5 mm) is to be entered next to the drawing of the component part, if it varies from the main scale. 010 ‘The subsidiary scale is repeated in the notes column below the main scale in [ae]Assembly Drawing, Part-Assembly Drawing, Parts Drawing Flexagon in postion showing maximum comer to-corner dimension ‘Task A: Draw part 6 in given poston, Le. front elevation in half section, top view and side elevation. Enter cimension ines without dimension figures! ‘Task B: Draw part 3 (hand wheel n font elevation (half section) and side elevation, part 4 (sealing nut) in front elevation (haif secton) and side elevation, part 7 (spindle) i front elevation! Enter dimension tines without dimension figures! Produce a simple parts list heading! Given: Partassembly drawing ; Material ji Required: Part drawings $1: | Stop valve A/B 2 ~ Vi SK Draw part 2 in front elevation, top view (half section) and side elevation in the given position! Enter the dimension lines without figures! Given: Part-assembly drawing : Materia C Required: Part drawing S24 Vent screw Name Gass Date 39“Reading of Simple Production Drawings »U«-Section Main dimensions: U- 40x20x80 Material: St 37 - steel 37 kpimm* minimum tensile strength Tools: Marking tools, measuring tools, centre punch, dril, countersink, thread tap, tap wrench, flat square 90°, thread plug gauge, angle gauge, saw, files 1g Sequence: Remove tinder File base surface File length of sides File sides (90°) File top surface (90°) File to length Mark, dril, countersink, cut thread Mark and file the dovetail guide Mark and file out the side recess Debur all edges Examine othor drawings (e.g. exercises) ‘according tothe above aspects