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Hong Kong Baptist University

ECON1006 Principles of Economics II (Macroeconomics)


Semester 2, 2022/23
Assignment 1

This assignment contains three questions. Please submit your answers in doc or pdf format
through Moodle on or before 16th February 2023. There should be no more than 100 words in
your answers to each question.

Question 1 (4 marks)
When we measure the GDP through the expenditure approach, why do we subtract import
spending from the total expenditures?

Question 2 (3 marks)
A central concept in macroeconomics is the idea of the natural rate of unemployment. Why does
it make sense to define full employment to occur when the unemployment rate equals the natural
rate of unemployment, instead of when the unemployment rate equals zero? Elaborate and
explain carefully.

Question 3 (3 marks)

To understand why someone cannot get a job, it helps to know the three types of unemployment.
List the three types of unemployment and explain what causes each type. What advice for finding
a job would be appropriate for someone in each type of unemployment?

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