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CHARACTERIZATION, PLOT, and SETTING

CHARACTER – representations of human beings in a


story
antagonist – main character of the story
protagonist – the character who is usually against
the main character
confidante – someone whom a central character
confides
foil – a character used to enhance another
character
flat – a character who shows only one or a few
traits which do not change
dynamic – a character that change through the
course of the story
round – a well-developed character who shows
varied traits
SETTING – the time and place where the story takes
place
place – geographical location
time – historical period, time, or year
social condition – existing circumstance, situation, or
state of the society the characters belong to
atmosphere – aura of mood that surrounds the story
PLOT – the way the actions are arranged in the story.
exposition – introduces the characters, the setting, etc.
rising action – marks the onset of the conflict
o man vs. man
o man vs. self
o man vs. nature
climax – the highest point of the story
falling action – everything that happens because of the
climax.
resolution – completes or ends the story.

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