2116923, 412M ‘What Does the Future Hold for Water in KSA? - Fanack Water
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What Does the Future Hold for Water in KSA?
Published on June 28, 2021
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Photo I: Panorama of the sunset ina Saudi farm in Sabya, KSA. (Source: Mohammad Mohsin, Flick)
Contents
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Licap./d in 2019)f1] and high water losses. Further, KSA depends heavily on seawater desalination
to fulfil its increasing demands. However, desalination is costly and unsustainable, accounting for
10-20% of the country’s energy consumption. The low water costs paid by end-users are
equivalent to 5-10% of the actual production costs in the public sector, which has led to irrational
water usage.[2]
Outline of long-term strategy
National Water Strategy
MEWA developed the Saudi National Water Strategy 2030. The strategy’s main goal is to achieve ‘a
sustainable water sector, safeguarding the natural resources and the environment of the Kingdom
and providing cost-effective supply and high-quality services’. This goal is further detailed in five
strategic objectives:
1 Ensure continuous access to adequate quantities of safe water, under normal operations and
during emergencies
2. Enhance water demand management across all uses.
3 Deliver cost-effective and high-quality water and wastewater services, accounting for
affordability.
4 Safeguard and optimize the use of water resources, while preserving the local environment for
the highest benefit of Saudi society in this generation and the future,
5 Ensure water sector competitiveness and positive contribution to the national economy
through promoting effective governance, private sector participation, localization of
capabilities and innovation.
To achieve the previously mentioned goals, the strategy also formulated ten strategic programmes.
These are summarized in Table 1.
Table 1: Strategic programmes within the National Water Strategy.3]
Name of programme Objective Respon:
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national level and optimizing the use of
available water resources.
Ensuring that the water and wastewater
Sector Resilience sectors are prepared to meet any MEWA
disruption to day-to-day operations
Promoting research and development
Innovation and Capability and localization and enhancing MEWA
Building leadership and water management
Supply Chain Efficiency and | Improving the sector's operations and MEWA
Service Quality service delivery.
Ensuring that the economic regulator
(ECRA) fulfils its role to regulate water ECRA
services, alongside electricity and
cogeneration.
Water Services Regulations
Saline Water Conversion Part of the SWCC privatization strategy
Corporation for restructuring and transforming the SWCC
Reconstructing SWCC to achieve its revised mandate,
Involving the Private Sector Assembling production assets and Water and
in the Production and wastewater treatment for privatization Electricity
‘Treatment of Wastewater purposes. Company
Transforming the distribution sector by
streamlining distribution utilities and Nwc
preparing them for privatization
Distribution Restructuring
and Privatization
Saudilrrigation Restructuring the Saudi Irrigation
Organization Restructuring Organization (SIO) to achieve its slo
and Irrigation Improvement expanded role.
National Programme for Water Conservation (Qatrah)
In 2019, the NWC launched Qatrah (Arabic for ‘droplet’, a national transformation programme to
preserve water as a national resource in line with the objectives of National Water Strategy 2030.
Qatrah aims to reduce daily per capita consumption to 200 litres by 2020 and 150 litres by 2030. It
also aims to change individual behaviour by raising awareness of water problems. In addition, the
programme is rationalizing water sources to protect natural resources and all aspects of life that
depend on water.{4] [5]
With abundant oil reserves and limited renewable water resources, KSA has been successful in
providing water to the entire country by investing in desalination. However, water demand is
growing, and consumption is forecast to reach 12.3 MCM/d in 2040. Desalination is expensive, and
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— References
[1] US-Saudi Business Council, 2021. Water in Saudi Arabia: Desalination, wastewater and pri-
vatization
[2] Chandrasekharam, D, 2018. Water for the millions: Focus Saudi Arabia. Water-Energy
Nexus 1(2): 142-144.
[3] Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture, 2018. National Water Strategy 2030
[4] WaterWorld, 2019, Saudi Arabia launches program for a drastic reduction in water use.
[5] Saudi Gazette, 2019. NWC asks public to join hands with ‘Qatrah’ to conserve water.
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