Professional Documents
Culture Documents
11-Which of the following types of gait training are most likely described as
both crutches moved forward together, both lower limbs then move towards
the crutches?
A. 2-point
B. 4-point
C. Swing to
D. Swing through
25-Which of the following is the most appropriate trunk and head position, in
degrees, to start chest physiotherapy?
A. 0
B. 15
C. 30
D. 45
26-A 51-year-old patient was admitted to the hospital with congestive heart
failure and referred to the Cardiac Rehabilitation Unit during hospital
admission.
What is the suggested rehabilitation program phase?
A. 1st
B. 2nd
C. 3rd
D. 4th
28-A 21-year-old athlete came to the Physical Therapy Clinic with left knee
pain. After the examination left patellar tendinitis was found.
Which of the following is the most likely activity predisposing to patellar
tendinitis?
A. Jumping
B. Walking
C. Running
D. Stair climbing
29-A 25-year-old woman badminton player had a severe shooting pain at the
common extensor origin of wristextensors muscles at the dominant hand and
also weak handgrip strength when holding the rocket.
Which of the following is the most appropriate description of this condition?
A. Tennis Elbow
B. Student Elbow
C. Golfer's Elbow
D. Nursemaid Elbow
30-A 27-year-old football player sustained a knee injury and was referred to
the Physical Therapy Clinic. The initial evaluation showed that it appeared as
if the "terrible triad" type of injury was present.
Which of the following major structures is most likely damaged in this type of
injury?
A. Lateral and medial menisci and patellar tendon
B. Medial meniscus, medial collateral ligament, and ACL
C. Medial collateral ligament, medial hamstring, and quadriceps muscle
D. Lateral collateral ligament, iliotibial band, and lateral hamstring tendon
31-A 19-year-old wrestler fell on his elbow and then complained of pins and
needles sensation in his small finger.
Which of the following is the most likely cause?
A. Contusion of the ulnar nerve
B. Injury to the brachial plexus
C. Contusion of the median nerve
D. Strain of the brachioradialis muscle
32-A 21-year-old football player with a knee injury; the physical therapist
during knee assessment is thinking about anterior cruciate ligament injury.
Which of the following is the most appropriate test?
A. Lachman
B. McMurray
C. Varus stress
D. Trendelenburg
34-An athlete developed severe pain in his thighs 48 hours after a long run.
Which of the following is the most likely explanation?
A. Sprain
B. Synovitis
C. Muscle cramp
D. Delayed onset muscles soreness
35-An athlete comes to the Physiotherapy Department with a right knee injury
is undergoing a test to determine the nature of the injury. The patient is prone
with the knee flexed at a right angle. The patient's symptoms are worse when
the physiotherapist rotates the tibia medially and laterally while maintaining a
distraction force through the knee joint.
Which of the following do the symptoms indicate?
A. Capsular injury
B. Meniscal injury
C. Muscular injury
D. Ligamentous injury
39-A 29-year-old football player sustained a twisting injury to the ankle. There
was severe pain and swelling at the injury site. He was unable to walk. His
MRI ankle confirmed a tear at the deltoid ligament.He had been managed with
Plaster of Paris and anti-inflammatory medicines. He had been advised
to have post-cast physiotherapy.
Which of the following is the most likely factor in applying controlled force in
recovery?
A. Pain management
B. Swelling reduction
C. Collagen re-modeling
D. Proprioception developm
40-A 79-year-old patient with Brown-Sequard syndrome.
Which of the following are the most likely causes?
A. Ipsilateral motor loss and complete spinal cord injury
B. Ipsilateral motor loss and incomplete spinal cord injury
C. Contralateral motor loss and complete spinal cord injury
D. Contralateral motor loss and incomplete spinal cord injury
41-A 9-month old boy presents to the Physical Therapy Department with Erb's
palsy.
Which of the following is the most likely cause?
A. Sacral plexus injury
B. Cranial nerve injury
C. Lumbar plexus injury
D. Brachial plexus injury
43-A 57-year-old paraplegic patient comes to the Physical Therapy Clinic. The
therapist gives the patient instructions as a home recommendation.
Which of the following instructions should the patient be warned about?
A. Lift in the chair every 10 minutes
B.Protect the limbs against excessive cold or heat
C. Use a hot water bottle whenever unable to micturate
D. Use a mirror for detection of marks, abrasions, blisters
44-A 30-year-old patient complains of a dull pain in his lower back that
extends down the right leg. Pain is aggravated with movement and relieved
with rest. Examination reveals that the muscle power and the
knee jerk reflex were weaker in the right leg compared to the left leg.
Furthermore, sensory disturbances were noticed in the right leg.
Which of the following is the most likely source of the symptoms?
A. Sciatic Pain
B. L3-L4 Disc Protrusion
C. Cauda Equina Syndrome
D. Sacral Osteophyte
45-A 44-year-old man with trauma at the spinal cord, involving L3-L4
segmental level.
Which of the following muscles are affected?
A. Abdominal
B. Hip flexors
C. Knee extensors
D. Ankle dorsiflexors
46-When evaluating a patient with an upper motor neuron lesion, the therapist
read the term bradykinesia in the patient's file.
What does this term mean?
A. Difficulty swallowing
B. Slowness of movement
C. Decreased volume of speech
D. Sudden episode of immobility
47-Which of the following spinal levels is the lowest for a spinal injury to result
in autonomic dysreflexia?
A. C6
B. T6
C. L1
D. S2-S4
52-A patient with Hemi-ataxia in the supine position, the involved left upper
extremity is positioned by the therapist in 90 degrees of shoulder flexion. The
therapist applies resistance into shoulder flexion, then extension. No
movement takes place. The therapist instructs the patient to "hold" when
resistance is applied in both directions. Which of the following is the most
appropriate proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation technique?
A. Hold-relax
B. Contract-relax
C. Rhythmic initiation
D. Rhythmic stabilization
54-A 37-year-old woman comes to the Physical Therapy Clinic with spasticity
for more than 10 weeks. The physical therapist decides to do Proprioceptive
Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) to facilitate extension in a limb.
Which of the following is the most appropriate technique?
A. Traction
B. Manual contact
C. Maximal resistance
D. Joint approximation
55-A patient with a spinal cord injury at the level of C8 would like to be
independent in mobility. Based on the expected functional outcomes.
Which of the following is the most appropriate adapted equipment for the
patient?
A. Manual wheelchair
B. Motorized wheelchair
C. Walker and wheelchair
D. Manual wheelchair and sliding board
56-A 61-year-old patient with a left CVA examined by a physical therapist is
found to have a profound deficit of homonymous hemianopia.
Which of the following is the most appropriate initial strategy to help the
patient in compensating for this deficit?
A. Teach the patient to turn the head to the right side
B. Provide constant reminders to look towards the right side
C. Encourage the patient to remain in the right side-lying position
D. Place items, eating utensils, and telephone on the right side
57-A 35-year-old patient with left side hemiplegia with moderate spasticity was
referred to the Outpatient Clinic of physiotherapy for rehabilitation; the
therapist treats the upper limb.
Which of the following is the suggested approach?
A. Bobath
B. Effleurage
C. Brunnstrom
D. Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation.
62-A 41-year-old patient with low back pain (LBP) stands at work for most of
the day. The therapist advised the patient to keep one foot up on a stool to
be more comfortable.
Which of the following is the most appropriate explanation?
A.Elevating the foot relieves stress from the feet
B.Elevating foot decreases the presser on the knees
C. Elevating the foot allows the pelvis to tilt upward and decreases the lumbar
lordosis
D. Elevating the foot relieves stress from the feet and decreases the presser
on the knees
63-A 70-year-old patient who had a total hip replacement was referred to the
Physical Therapy Clinic for post-operative rehabilitation and education.
Which of the following hip movements should be avoided?
A. Internal rotation, flexion, and adduction
B. External rotation, flexion, and abduction
C. Internal rotation, extension, and abduction
D. External rotation, extension, and adduction
66-Which of the following is the term for the leg posture deformity while
standing (see image)?
A. Coxa varum
B. Genu varum
C. Genu valgum
D. Genu recurvatum
67-A 20-year-old patient injured in a car accident has been diagnosed as
having spinal cord injury. During the physical evaluation, the therapist finds
the ankle jerk is lost.
At which of the following levels of the spinal cord is it lost?
A. S3,4
B. L1,2
C. L3, 4
D. S1, 2
68-A 30-year-old basketball player underwent knee injury a few days ago and
referred to the Physical Therapy Clinic for assessment. The therapist
performs a test in a prone position with knee flexed to 90 degrees, and
longitudinal compression with tibia rotated medially and laterally.
Which of the following is this particular test?
A. Clarke
B. Apley's
C. Lachman's
D. Mc Murray's
69-A 16-year-old adolescent presented with foot slap on the right side after a
fracture of the proximal fibula.
Which of the following nerves is most likely injured?
A. Tibial
B. Femoral
C. Obturator
D. Common peroneal
74-A 60-year-old patient is complaining from a painful left shoulder with limited
range of motion that prevents him from changing his clothes independently.
Examination reveals that both active and passive range of motion were
restricted rotation and abduction particularly.
Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Bankart Lesion
B. Deltoid Bursitis
C. Adhesive Capsulitis
D. Subacromial Impingement
75-A 43-year-old patient with pain radiating down the posterior aspect of the
left hip and thigh is referred to a physiotherapist. According to the referral, the
underlying cause is a posterior herniated disk in the lumbar spine. The
physical therapist decides to apply mechanical lumbar traction.
Which of the following is the best position for lumbar traction?
A. Prone with no pillow
B. Supine with both knees flexed
C. Prone with a pillow under the abdomen
D. Supine with a pillow under the lumbar spine
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