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Alternative farrowing accommodation in piggeries
Commercially viable alternatives to farrowing crates are available.
The simplest style that may be used in free range individual farrowing shelters, or indoor pens, is a rail inside the wall
around the sow area – 22.5cm from the wall and the same height from the floor. This provides an escape area for the
piglets when the sow lies down. There may be a gate across a corner for a piglet creep area with bedding.
Group housing
In group housing, sows are given free access to individual nest sites. Common areas are used for dunging, and drinkers
and feeders are shared.
A disadvantage of this option is that aggressive behavior by sows can damage piglets, and animal management may be
more difficult. However, continued selection for reduced aggression can help reduce the problem in these systems.
Vastgomodel systems
In Vastgomodel systems, sows give birth in a farrowing area that includes at least 7.5m2 of deep litter per sow.