Cours Technologies éoliennes ; Pr R.

BENCHRIFA ; 2015/2016
site Longitude Latitude altitude wind speed
Houma 5.5 35.866 207 9.42

Vi Fréqence
1 1.02
2 2.45
3 4
4 5.51
5 6.84
6 7.89
7 8.58
8 8.88
9 8.79
10 8.35
11 7.63
12 6.72
13 5.71
14 4.68
15 3.75
16 2.83
17 2.09
18 1.49
19 1.03
20 0.68
21 0.44
22 0.27
23 0.16
24 0.09
25 0.05
26 0.03
27 0.01
28 0.01
29 0
30 0
Vi Fi Fi/100 frequence cummulé Xi=LN(Vi) Yi=LN(-LN(1-Pi))
1 1.02 0.01 0.01 0 -4.58
2 2.45 0.02 0.03 1 -3.34
3 4 0.04 0.07 1 -2.56
4 5.51 0.06 0.13 1 -1.97
5 6.84 0.07 0.20 2 -1.51
6 7.89 0.08 0.28 2 -1.13
7 8.58 0.09 0.36 2 -0.80
8 8.88 0.09 0.45 2 -0.51
9 8.79 0.09 0.54 2 -0.25
10 8.35 0.08 0.62 2 -0.02
11 7.63 0.08 0.70 2 0.18
12 6.72 0.07 0.77 2 0.38
13 5.71 0.06 0.82 3 0.55
14 4.68 0.05 0.87 3 0.71
15 3.75 0.04 0.91 3 0.87
16 2.83 0.03 0.94 3 1.01
17 2.09 0.02 0.96 3 1.15
18 1.49 0.01 0.97 3 1.28
19 1.03 0.01 0.98 3 1.40
20 0.68 0.01 0.99 3 1.51
21 0.44 0.00 0.99 3 1.62
22 0.27 0.00 1.00 3 1.72
23 0.16 0.00 1.00 3 1.82
24 0.09 0.00 1.00 3 1.91
25 0.05 0.00 1.00 3 1.98
26 0.03 0.00 1.00 3 2.06
27 0.01 0.00 1.00 3 2.09
28 0.01 0.00 1.00 3 2.14
29 0 0.00 1.00 3 2.14
30 0 0.00 1.00 3 2.14
 k b c
2.08 -4.78 9.94

Yi=LN(-LN(1-Pi))
Yi=LN(-LN(1-Pi)) Linear (Yi=LN(-LN(1-Pi))) Linear (Yi=LN(-LN(1-Pi)))
3.00

2.00 f(x) = 2.08229842073524 x − 4.78230018416049

R² = 0.998445428711774
1.00

0.00
0 1 2 3 4
Xi

-1.00

-2.00

-3.00

-4.00

-5.00

Yi
Yi=LN(-LN(1-Pi)))

3 4
Vi Fréqence fi fi*vi fi*(vi-vm)^2
1 1.02 0.01 0.01 0.72
2 2.45 0.02 0.05 1.34
3 4 0.04 0.12 1.64
4 5.51 0.06 0.22 1.61
5 6.84 0.07 0.34 1.33
6 7.89 0.08 0.47 0.91
7 8.58 0.09 0.60 0.49
8 8.88 0.09 0.71 0.17
9 8.79 0.09 0.79 0.01
10 8.35 0.08 0.84 0.03
11 7.63 0.08 0.84 0.19
12 6.72 0.07 0.81 0.45
13 5.71 0.06 0.74 0.74
14 4.68 0.05 0.66 0.99
15 3.75 0.04 0.56 1.18
16 2.83 0.03 0.45 1.23
17 2.09 0.02 0.36 1.21
18 1.49 0.01 0.27 1.10
19 1.03 0.01 0.20 0.95
20 0.68 0.01 0.14 0.76
21 0.44 0.00 0.09 0.59
22 0.27 0.00 0.06 0.43
23 0.16 0.00 0.04 0.30
24 0.09 0.00 0.02 0.19
25 0.05 0.00 0.01 0.12
26 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.08
27 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.03
28 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.03
29 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
99.98 1.00 Vitesse Moyenne 9.40 18.84
4.34
 = 2.31
k = (σ/vm)-1,086

= 10.61
c = vm / Γ(1+1/k)

Var^2
Ecart type
Vi Fréqence fi fi*vi
1 1.02 0.01 0.01
2 2.45 0.02 0.05
3 4 0.04 0.12
4 5.51 0.06 0.22
5 6.84 0.07 0.34
6 7.89 0.08 0.47
7 8.58 0.09 0.60
8 8.88 0.09 0.71
9 8.79 0.09 0.79
10 8.35 0.08 0.84
11 7.63 0.08 0.84
12 6.72 0.07 0.81
13 5.71 0.06 0.74
14 4.68 0.05 0.66
15 3.75 0.04 0.56
16 2.83 0.03 0.45
17 2.09 0.02 0.36
18 1.49 0.01 0.27
19 1.03 0.01 0.20
20 0.68 0.01 0.14
21 0.44 0.00 0.09
22 0.27 0.00 0.06
23 0.16 0.00 0.04
24 0.09 0.00 0.02
25 0.05 0.00 0.01
26 0.03 0.00 0.01
27 0.01 0.00 0.00
28 0.01 0.00 0.00
29 0 0.00 0.00
30 0 0.00 0.00
99.98 1.00 Vitesse Moyenne 9.40
K =1+(0,483*(Vm-2))^0,5 = 2.89

vitesse moyenne = 9.40

C = Vm / Γ(1+1/k) = 10.55
 On choisit les valeurs de K et C retrouvés par la méthodes marocaine comme valeurs référentielle
Kréf=2,89
Créf=10,55 m/s

K = Kréf*(1-0,088*ln(Zréf/10))/(1-0,088*ln(Z/10))
C = Créf*(Z/Zréf)^n
n = (0,37-0,088*ln(Créf))/(1-0,088*ln(Zréf/10))

Kréf = 2.89
Créf = 10.55
Zréf (m) = 10
n = 0.16

Hauteur K C
10 2.89 10.55
20 3.08 11.81
40 3.29 13.22
60 3.43 14.12
80 3.54 14.80
100 3.62 15.34

La variation de la courbe Weibull en foction de la hauteur

12

10

8
Fréquences (%)

2
Fréquenc
6

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Vitesse de vent (m/s)

La distribution Weibull pour Z=10 m La distribution Weibull pour Z=20 m La distribution Weibull pour Z=40 m
La distribution Weibull pour Z=60 m La distribution Weibull pour Z=80 m La distribution Weibull pour Z=100m
aleurs référentielle

Vi La distribution Weibull pour Z=10 m La distribution Weibull pour Z=20 m

1 0.318580331249488 0.154174435547547
2 1.17244425484928 0.648413543010871
3 2.47736502159823 1.48990801032434
4 4.12340819454269 2.65237003640831
5 5.9506252880515 4.07069765603507
6 7.75174749039569 5.63610193823789
7 9.29435235630153 7.19892540885037
8 10.3591136916938 8.58252071044332
9 10.7855161714765 9.60863121259633
10 10.5114459147627 10.1306513912351
11 9.59213310623905 10.0669091140414
12 8.18912869294933 9.42361586865152
13 6.53041188605064 8.29828447605638
14 4.85408764464059 6.85987117296
15 3.35476111904716 5.31011268339636
16 2.14985232101801 3.83796739218086
17 1.27370469521535 2.58190382234362
18 0.695500917743057 1.61123465588798
19 0.348901344447951 0.929441508037106
20 0.160270528558526 0.493780825806439
21 0.0671881253582014 0.240685522903499
22 0.02561764076807 0.107221657838911
23 0.00885312586683346 0.0434820481946679
24 0.00276347361326616 0.0159874979278091
teur 25 0.000776418089549792 0.00530782025303992
26 0.000195654875774032 0.00158458900994125
27 4.4066443604535E-05 0.000423605313317534
28 8.83916576421706E-06 0.000100974660101579
29 1.57348082980634E-06 2.13705520433012E-05
30 2.47695312388721E-07 3.99855686455664E-06
4 25 26 27 28 29 30

on Weibull pour Z=40 m

on Weibull pour Z=100m
La distribution Weibull pour Z=40 m La distribution Weibull pour Z=60 m
0.0671242515082286 0.0389345834630381
0.328039105889425 0.209725308751306
0.826075980429484 0.559912152465713
1.5780651684766 1.11749792696878
2.57625602023286 1.89338084140464
3.78337069820175 2.87746119048554
5.12823261563222 4.03359723299089
6.50552640003623 5.29593599349587
7.78249011163041 6.56903342380292
8.81406161744127 7.73394505683083
9.46569830479469 8.66152366759891
9.64004358089611 9.2323039507052
9.30080021555978 9.35982427447353
8.48601357411959 9.01180705880069
7.30469559719188 8.22246889525326
5.91550014602982 7.09045442737385
4.49253033635218 5.76078070772535
3.18854384504507 4.39468467283475
2.10708017304252 3.13609732470931
1.29137546069198 2.08513017870995
0.73101249668811 1.28625918458863
0.380581872946094 0.732924563338226
0.181431457628079 0.38400038816537
0.078841449386525 0.184111477078423
0.0310857737862089 0.0803853149359006
0.0110681949857378 0.0318000863412219
0.0035416188475223 0.0113393395001333
0.00101344560619764 0.00362538052849606
0.000258048135766279 0.00103364991460227
5.81697526036637E-05 0.000261364508194738
La distribution Weibull pour Z=80 m La distribution Weibull pour Z=100m
0.0256730432691436 0.0182383562918503
0.148916881044374 0.112398961384053
0.415498110670117 0.325083297488827
0.856765489293821 0.688227603091336
1.49157158219986 1.22440266800207
2.3231385696288 1.94419562053582
3.33433974955145 2.84197574973827
4.48313165959006 3.8912272503708
5.69999056141419 5.04083779391025
6.88937526772219 6.21405515520302
7.93697742877901 7.31190721760251
8.72352587978269 8.22242829176943
9.14410276876314 8.83584339371914
9.12961262977674 9.06397064431225
8.664996150355 8.8599415294014
7.79808020307327 8.23275227790855
6.63451998131118 7.25116210693911
5.31821581568757 6.03371689884361
4.00171453930823 4.72593519223431
2.81523075909062 3.47048232190226
1.84383744162505 2.37926121402375
1.11924425233922 1.51594708351542
0.626732489554751 0.893413188517011
0.322160119072533 0.484605576311803
0.151248876773892 0.240682199462766
0.0645161102837553 0.108864475614049
0.024868805722045 0.0445965878364347
0.00861472109212852 0.0164512851122406
0.00266656695176058 0.00543270616377184
0.000733252189306419 0.00159630081167994
Fi enALWIN en 100 m fi enALWIN en 100 m
0.49 0.0049
1.83 0.0183
3.36 0.0336
4.89 0.0489
6.28 0.0628
7.42 0.0742
8.24 0.0824
8.69 0.0869
8.75 0.0875
8.46 0.0846
7.87 0.0787
7.06 0.0706
6.12 0.0612
5.13 0.0513
4.15 0.0415
3.26 0.0326
2.47 0.0247
1.81 0.0181
1.29 0.0129
0.89 0.0089
0.59 0.0059
0.38 0.0038
0.24 0.0024
0.14 0.0014
0.08 0.0008
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
 Vi fi a 98 fréquence (h/year)
1 0.00 1.64909268146325
Enercon E82 2 0.00 10.1061899102326
à 98 m 3 0.00 29.1325165926442
4 0.01 61.5263794789601
5 0.01 109.242277297567
6 0.02 173.157741572828
7 0.03 252.698150962235
8 0.04 345.42722653737
Kréf = 2.89 9 0.05 446.728496286933
Créf= 10.55 10 0.06 549.730514649148
Zréf (m) 10 11 0.07 645.633729940291
n= 0.16 12 0.08 724.553476405211
13 0.09 776.884435994764
Hauteur K C 14 0.09 795.022216312371
10 2.89 10.55 15 0.09 775.087802671478
70 3.49 14.48 16 0.08 718.166705396947
80 3.54 14.80 17 0.07 630.585774461473
98 3.62 15.29 18 0.06 522.96236682316
19 0.05 408.143076704805
20 0.03 298.567530085647
21 0.02 203.850413566972
22 0.01 129.318223236779
23 0.01 75.8622287126284
24 0.00 40.949953573417
25 0.00 20.2347976317826
26 0.00 9.10403674382469
27 0.00 3.70895304855201
28 0.00 1.36040218992825
29 0.00 0.446606813709119
30 0.00 0.130436247108226
1.00
Energie totale ( kwh/year)=
Energie totale( Mwh/year)=

Vi fi a 80 fréquence (h/year)
1 0.00 2.24895859037698
2 0.00 13.0451187794872
Siemens SWT-3.6 3 0.00 36.3976344947022
107 à 80 dh
 Siemens SWT-3.6
107 à 80 dh 4 0.01 75.0526568621387
5 0.01 130.661670600708
6 0.02 203.506938699483
7 0.03 292.088162060707
8 0.04 392.722333380089
9 0.06 499.319173179883
10 0.07 603.509273452464
11 0.08 695.279222761041
12 0.09 764.180867068963
13 0.09 801.023402543652
14 0.09 799.754066368443
15 0.09 759.053662771098
16 0.08 683.111825789218
17 0.07 581.183950362859
18 0.05 465.875705454231
19 0.04 350.550193643401
20 0.03 246.614214496338
21 0.02 161.520159886354
22 0.01 98.0457965049161
23 0.01 54.9017660849962
24 0.00 28.2212264307539
25 0.00 13.2494016053929
26 0.00 5.65161126085697
27 0.00 2.17850738125114
28 0.00 0.75464956767046
29 0.00 0.233591264974227
30 0.00 0.0642328917832422
1.00
Energie totale( kwh/year)=
Energie totale( Mwh/year)=

Vi fi a 60 fréquence(h/year)
1 0.000 2.73750269742957
2 0.002 15.3341641210962
3 0.005 41.9049267847658
Mistubishi MWT92- 4 0.010 85.095298461781
2.4 à 70 m
Mistubishi MWT92-
2.4 à 70 m 5 0.017 146.275579940409
6 0.026 225.236289217476
7 0.037 319.756704303725
8 0.049 425.230125812507
9 0.061 534.532193810081
10 0.073 638.319783821823
11 0.083 725.900333241984
12 0.090 786.690714139477
13 0.093 812.09479254733
14 0.091 797.414372495567
15 0.085 743.254984940127
16 0.075 655.896037489331
17 0.062 546.325656903338
18 0.049 428.059742433141
19 0.036 314.321757658642
20 0.025 215.439286708782
21 0.016 137.250728436781
22 0.009 80.9112906262621
23 0.005 43.9327938311779
24 0.002 21.86534170903
25 0.001 9.92525565854369
26 0.000 4.08797073716978
27 0.000 1.51968485517574
28 0.000 0.507128196275825
29 0.000 0.15107126305283
30 0.000 0.0399459158324632
1.000
Energie totale( kwh/year)=
Energie totale( Mwh/year)=
 puissance (Kw) Energie (Kwh)
0 0
0 0
3 87.397549777933
25 1538.159486974
Fréquence de capacité (Houma-Enercon E82) = Production annelle /Puissa
82 8957.8667384005
174 30129.447033672
321 81116.106458878 Cp = 0.8224413
532 183767.28451788
815 364083.72447385
1,180.00 648682.00728599
1,612.00 1040761.5726638
1,890.00 1369406.0704059
2,000.00 1553768.8719895
2,050.00 1629795.5434404
2,050.00 1588929.9954765
2,050.00 1472241.7460638
2,050.00 1292700.837646
2,050.00 1072072.8519875
2,050.00 836693.30724485
2,050.00 612063.43667558
2,050.00 417893.34781229
2,050.00 265102.3576354
2,050.00 155517.56886089
2,050.00 83947.404825505
2,050.00 41481.335145154
2,050.00 18663.275324841
0.00 0
0.00 0
0.00 0
0.00 0

otale ( kwh/year)= 14769401.516743

otale( Mwh/year)= 14769.401516743

Puisance (Kw) Energie (kwh)

0 0
Fréquence de capacité (Houma-Seimens SWT-3.6 107) = Production
0 0
0 0
 0 0 Cp = 0.7603276
80 10452.933648057
238 48434.651410477
474 138449.78881678
802 314963.31137083
1,234.00 616159.85970398
1,773.00 1070021.9418312
2,379.00 1654069.2709485
2,948.00 2252805.1961193
3,334.00 2670612.0240805
3,515.00 2811135.5432851
3,577.00 2715134.9517322
3,594.00 2455103.9018865
3,599.00 2091681.0373559
3,600.00 1677152.5396352
3,600.00 1261980.6971163
3,600.00 887811.17218682
3,600.00 581472.57559088
3,600.00 352964.8674177
3,600.00 197646.35790599
3,600.00 101596.41515071
3,600.00 47697.845779415
3,600.00 20345.800539085
0.00 0
0.00 0
0.00 0
0.00 0

totale( kwh/year)= 23977692.683512

otale( Mwh/year)= 23977.692683512

Puisance (Kw) Energie (kwh)

0 0
0 0 Fréquence de capacité (Houma-Mistubishi MWT92-2.4) = Producti
0 0
15 1276.4294769267
 53 7752.6057368417 Cp = 0.766592
171 38515.405456188
341 109037.03616757
577 245357.78259382
889 475199.12029716
1,283.00 818964.2826434
1,731.00 1256533.4768419
2,117.00 1665424.2418333
2,342.00 1901926.0041459
2,400.00 1913794.4939894
2,400.00 1783811.9638563
2,400.00 1574150.4899744
2,400.00 1311181.576568
2,400.00 1027343.3818395
2,400.00 754372.21838074
2,400.00 517054.28810108
2,400.00 329401.74824828
2,400.00 194187.09750303
2,400.00 105438.70519483
2,400.00 52476.820101672
2,400.00 23820.613580505
2,400.00 9811.1297692075
0.00 0
0.00 0
0.00 0
0.00 0

16116830.9123
16116.8309123
2) = Production annelle /Puissance Nominale* Nb d'heure de lannée

mens SWT-3.6 107) = Production annelle /Puissance Nominale* Nb d'heure de lannée

ubishi MWT92-2.4) = Production annelle /Puissance Nominale* Nb d'heure de lannée
 Analyse du profil : NACA

1-Analyse du profile de pale en utilisant le site Airfoiltools

1-Analyse du profile de pale en utilisant Qblade

decrochage de chaque Nb de Reynolds:

Reynolds alpha
50000 9
100000 11
200000 13
500000 14.5
1000000 15.9
du profil : NACA 1412 airfoil
 La thechnologie Enercon E82

enrgie produit kwh/ année = 14769401.52

enrgie produit dans 20 ans (kwh) 295388030.4
CO2 produit par cette eolien dans 20 ans (tonne) 22154.10228
CO2 produit par charbon dans 20 ans (tonne) 283572.509184
CO2 evité par ce projet (tonne) 261418.406904
 La thechnologie Enercon E82

On sait que :

Calcule de PVC

𝑷𝑽𝑪= 𝑪_𝒊𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒔𝒕+𝑪_𝒐𝒎𝒓×((𝟏+𝒊)/(𝒓−𝒊))×[(𝟏−((𝟏+𝒊)/(𝟏+𝒓))^𝒕 )]−𝑪_𝒔×

𝑷𝑽𝑪= 𝑪_𝒊𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒔𝒕+𝑪_𝒐𝒎𝒓×𝑴×𝑵−𝑪_𝒔×𝑳

calcule de Cinvest
Enercon E82
puissance nominal (kw) la hauteur (m)
2050 98

le coût de cette éolienne (€/kw)= 1010

1010 €/kw represente 75% du coût de linvestisement donc

Cinvest (€/kw)=1010*100/75 = 1346.666666667

Ceiolienne (€/kw) 75% Ccivil (€/kw) 10% Célectrique (€/kw)10%

1010.00 134.67 134.67

calcule de Comr
Comr (€/kw)= 0.2* Cinvest = 269.33333333333

calcule de Cs

Cs (€/kw)= 0.1* Céolienne = 101

i= 0.015
r= 0.01
t= 20

𝑷𝑽𝑪= 𝑪_𝒊𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒔𝒕+𝑪_𝒐𝒎𝒓×𝑴×𝑵−𝑪_𝒔×𝑳
 𝑷𝑽𝑪= 𝑪_𝒊𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒔𝒕+𝑪_𝒐𝒎𝒓×𝑴×𝑵−𝑪_𝒔×𝑳

PVC 6910.82655

enrgie produit dans 20 ans (kwh) PE= 295388030.4

coût du kilowattheure (€/kw)= 2.33957569E-05

Convertir en DH

coût du kilowattheure (Dh/kw)= 0.000230289114

+𝒊)/(𝟏+𝒓))^𝒕 )]−𝑪_𝒔×((𝟏+𝒊)/(𝟏+𝒓))^𝒕
𝑴=((𝟏+𝒊)/(𝒓−𝒊))
Avec N=[(𝟏−((𝟏+𝒊)/(𝟏+𝒓))^𝒕 )]
t=((𝟏+𝒊)/(𝟏+𝒓))^𝒕

la hauteur (m)
98

Cingénierie (€/kw)5%
67.33

M= -203
N= -0.10380757
L= 1.10380757