The general mass conservation equation for a control volume is:

d/dt(m.c basema v) = m basema in (m mathi dot) - m basema out (m mathi dot)

where,
d/dt (m.c basema v) = rate of change in mass within control volume
m basema in (m mathi dot)= summation of mass flow at each inlet
m basema out (m mathi dot)= summation of mass flow at each outlet
Similarly,
d/dt (m.c basema v) = Summation basema in (A.V bar/v) - Summation basema out (A.V
bar/v)
where,
V bar is the velocity, and
v is the specific volume.
The energy conservation equation for a control volume is;
d/dt (E. c basema v) = Summation basema in m mathi dot(h + 1/2 V bar square + gz)
- Summation basema out m mathi dot(h + 1/2 V bar square + gz) + Q mathi dot ani
basema cv - W mathi dot ani basema cv .
where,
(h + 1/2 V bar square + gz) represents energy carried by the fluid and is called
flow energy.
.

Derivation of general mass conservation and energy conservation for a control

volume.
MASS CONSERVATION FOR CONTROL VOLUME: It states that," The change in mass within a
C.V is equal to the mass entering into the control volume minus the mass leaving
out of the C.V."
i.e, d/dt(m.c basema v) = m basema in (m mathi dot) - m basema out (m mathi dot)
Where,
m mathi dot ani basema in = Summation base ma in (m mathi dot)
m mathi dot ani basema out = Summation base ma out (m mathi dot)
Also we know that;
m mathi dot = A.V bar /v
where, V bar = velocity
v = specific volume
A = cross sectional area
d/dt (m.c basema v) = Summation basema in (A.V bar/v) - Summation basema out (A.V
bar/v)
.
ENERGY CONSERVATION FOR CONTROL VOLUME
IT states that,"The change in total energy of CV is equal to the net energy
transported by the fluid inot the control volume plus the heat transferred to the
CV minus the work done by the CV"
i,e. d/dt (E basema cv) = E net + Q mathi dot - W mathi dot
where,
E mathi dot basema net = E mathi dot basema in - E mathi dot basema out
Also,
E mathi dot basema in = Summation basema in m mathi dot(h + 1/2 V bar square + gz)
E mathi dot basema out = Summation basema out m mathi dot(h + 1/2 V bar square +
gz)
Here,
Q mathi dot = Q base ma cv
W mathi dot = W mathi dot basema flow + W mathi dot basema shaft + W mathi dot
basema general
= W mathi dot basema flow + W mathi dot basema cv
i.e., W flow = F delta L = P.V basema swept
where F is the force acting on the fluid particle.
 Flow work per unit mass
i.e., w basema flow = Pv
W mathi dot basema flow = m mathi dot x W basema flow
= m mathi dot * P.v
Thus, the general equation for the conservation of energy for a CV is given by;
d/dt (E basema cv) = Summation basema in m mathi dot(h + 1/2 V bar square + gz)
- Summation basema out m mathi dot(h + 1/2 V bar square + gz) + Q mathi dot ani
basema cv - W mathi dot ani basema cv + Summation basema in m mathi dot*Pv -
Summation basema out m mathi dot*Pv.
Therefore;
d/dt (E basema cv)= d/dt (E. c basema v) = Summation basema in m mathi dot(h + 1/2
V bar square + gz) - Summation basema out m mathi dot(h + 1/2 V bar square + gz) +
Q mathi dot ani basema cv - W mathi dot ani basema cv .
where, h = U + P*v.