STANDARD AREA TO THE STANDARD AREA TO THE Area of normal DEVIATIONS LEFT OR RIGHT DEVIATIONS LEFT OR RIGHT distribution that is Z FROM MEAN (Z) (one tail) FROM MEAN (Z) (one tail) standard deviations to the left or right of 0.00 0.5000 1.55 0.0606 the mean 0.05 0.4801 1.60 0.0548 0.10 0.4602 1.65 0.0495 0.15 0.4404 1.70 0.0446 0.20 0.4207 1.75 0.0401 0.25 0.4013 1.80 0.0359 0.30 0.3821 1.85 0.0322 0.35 0.3632 1.90 0.0287 0.40 0.3446 1.95 0.0256 0.45 0.3264 2.00 0.0228 0.50 0.3085 2.05 0.0202 0.55 0.2912 2.10 0.0179 0.60 0.2743 2.15 0.0158 0.65 0.2578 2.20 0.0139 0.70 0.2420 2.25 0.0122 0.75 0.2264 2.30 0.0107 0.80 0.2119 2.35 0.0094 0.85 0.1977 2.40 0.0082 0.90 0.1841 2.45 0.0071 0.95 0.1711 2.50 0.0062 1.00 0.1577 2.55 0.0054 1.05 0.1469 2.60 0.0047 1.10 0.1357 2.65 0.0040 1.15 0.1251 2.70 0.0035 1.20 0.1151 2.75 0.0030 1.25 0.1056 2.80 0.0026 1.30 0.0968 2.85 0.0022 1.35 0.0885 2.90 0.0019 1.40 0.0808 2.95 0.0016 1.45 0.0735 3.00 0.0013 1.50 0.0668
Table V shows the area of the normal
distribution that is Z standard deviations to the left or to the right of the mean. The test is “one tailed” in the sense that we are concerned with one side of the distribution or the other. If we wished to know the area of the curve, or probabil- ity, that was 1.5 standard deviations or more from the arithmetic mean on the right, it would be depicted by the colored area in the figure to the left. In Table V we see that this corresponds to 6.68 percent of the total area of the normal distribution. Thus we could say that there was a 6.68 percent probability that the actual out- come would exceed the mean by 1.5 standard deviations.
(the Collected Works of Eugene Paul Wigner a _ 1) Jagdish Mehra (Auth.), Arthur S. Wightman (Eds.) - The Collected Works of Eugene Paul Wigner_ Part A_ the Scientific Papers-Springer-Verlag Berlin Hei
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