Q1. What is a habitat? The place where different living things can live and they can get their food from there. Q2. What does it mean if a habitat has a high diversity? It means that there are different kinds of living things living over there. Q3. Why does a rain forest habitat have higher diversity than a desert habitat? There is more water and plants in rain forest, it provides more food for animals and many places for them to live. Textbook page no.78 Q1. Option (b). Q2. Option (c). Q4. Why is diversity low in desert habitat? Desert is very dry and hot all year round. With not much water few plants and animals can live in deserts. Q5. Habitat and Description Diversity animals living there. Tropical rain Wet and warm, High, home to forest: gets lots of rain more than half of Many large and and sunlight. Earth’s land small mammals, animals. snakes, frogs, and birds. Temperate forest: Gets enough High diversity. Squirrels, racoons, sunlight and rain. bears and deer. Deserts: snakes, Very hot and dry, Low diversity lizards, camels. scanty rain. Tundra: polar Cold, windy, dry. Low diversity bears, reindeer, Treeless plain. foxes, and hares. Savanna: Tropical grassland, High diversity. elephants, giraffes, Hot and dry zebras, lions. Lakes and ponds: Freshwater closed High diversity turtles, frogs, habitats birds, insects, lizards, and snakes. Rivers and Fresh water High diversity streams: Fish, habitats, but water reptiles, mammals, is moving. and birds. Wetlands: Could be salt water High diversity Many insects, or a freshwater amphibians, habitat. reptiles, and Flooded with water mammals. most of the time. Ocean: Large body of salt High diversity. Dolphins, whales, water, could be turtles, sharks, and cold could be warm many others.