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RESGEVT 2020 IOP Publishing
IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 937 (2020) 012013 doi:10.1088/1757-899X/937/1/012013

An Energy Efficient Microwave Based Wireless Solar Power

Transmission System

P Sabarish1, L Hubert Tony Raj 2, G Ramprakash3 and Dr R Karthick 4

1,2,3&4
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,
1
K.Ramakrishnan College of Technology, Trichy, Tamilnadu, India.
2& 3
SRM TRP Engineering College, Trichy, Tamilnadu, India.
4
Sethu Institute of Technology, Karriyapatti, Tamilnadu, India.

E.mail: sabarish.san@gmail.com

Abstract: Worldwide force age is estimate to increment by some 60% somewhere in the range
of 2017 and 2040 to cover a fourth of essential vitality request, the IEA said in its World
Energy Outlook 2018. "Power markets are experiencing a special change with more popularity
brought by the advanced economy, electric vehicles" however numerous components are
impacting the agreeableness of vitality innovation. The change of the vitality area is searching
for clean vitality innovation that is additionally appropriate for base burden power generation.
The sun based vitality is most utilized clean vitality today, but Terrestrial sun oriented vitality
has several obstructions, Putting colossal sun based power satellite systems for arena addresses
a lot of creative mechanical benefits than may give gigantic degree, normally clean base weight
power into natural markets and it is one of the way in which satisfied essentialist demand in
best in class days. Later, a symmetric concentrated with a high sun-based arrangement
competence has been proposed.

1. Introduction
The present power age and transmission framework isn't extremely productive as far as vitality move.
Around 25 to 30% vitality is lost during the transmission and dissemination of the power. So the force
part is chipping away at the tasks to improve a definitive power supply. Researchers are searching for
interchange and productive innovations to give 100% power move and age [1-2]. That way was the
sunlight based remote force transmission framework .the sun based vitality is one of the most spotless
and environmentally friendly power vitality; it was no expense of energy. In space there is a
continuous accessibility of immense measure of sun based vitality as light andWarmth. So the usage of
satellites basically made arrangements for social affair the sun based impressiveness and shaft it back
to the earth is being thought of. In geo-synchronous hover, for instance of 36,000 km. In Solar Force
Satellite (SFS) could have the alternative in stand up to the sun over 99% of the satellite time.

Figure 1. Solar storm on space

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RESGEVT 2020 IOP Publishing
IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 937 (2020) 012013 doi:10.1088/1757-899X/937/1/012013

Force can be transmitted to the area where it is required, need not need to put resources into as
extensive as a grid. In 1968, Dr. Diminish Glaser was first man the presented the idea of a large
amount of sun powered force satellite arrangement of sun based authorities in high geo-synchronous
circle (GEO is a circle thirty six thousands kilometer over the equator) Assortment in transforming the
vitality of the sun into an electromagnetic microwave pillar to transmit some vitality to the enormous
acceptance of receiving wires on earth for appropriation in the framework of the national electrical
force. [3-4].

Figure 2. Solar power transfer from space

2. Solar Power Satellite System (SPS)

Sun oriented vitality was changed over into electrical vitality by utilizing the procedure of
photovoltaic (PV) transformation, and sunlight based dynamic) change. Be that as it may most of the
sun based force satellites have stronger than PV transformation. The Photovoltaic changing that apply
of semiconductor cells in silicon or gallium arsenide to straightforwardly change over radiations into
some electrical force by means of in quantum mechanism.[5]
To change over the DC power made by the sun situated satellite to microwave for the transmission
the cruel radio wire towards the world's tolerant getting wire, Microwave oscillators, such as
klystrones, magnetrons, can be used. The radiation glow is a high voltage structure. It uses a winding
electric current, a crucial alluring field, an anode structure and a barrel of molded cathode. A daylight-
based power satellite with a transmittance of 10 Wind power will transmit a flat-out force of one
microwatt in a four hundred hertz station range [6-7].

Figure 3. Solar Power Satellite (SPS)

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RESGEVT 2020 IOP Publishing
IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 937 (2020) 012013 doi:10.1088/1757-899X/937/1/012013

3. Transmissions of Wireless Electricity Technologies

It is a process that occurs in any kind of system in which it is transmitted. The alternating energy is
passed from the power source to the electrical charge. What does this process make? Special is that no
cabling of any sort used to connect the device to an energy source [8-9].

3.1 Low-range
It further differs from a few centimeters. Example transducer.

3.2 Medium, range

In this technology can be used for getting charged. The digital objects are automatic. The potential of our
technology to deliver supply energy, effectively and wirelessly will enhance goods.

Figure 4. Working of Wireless electricity

3.3 High Term

Power transmission proposals involve moving electric power over miles of distance. Wide Wireless Distance
energy is a technology that transfers energy to planet.

Figure 5. Wireless Microwave Power Transmission

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RESGEVT 2020 IOP Publishing
IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 937 (2020) 012013 doi:10.1088/1757-899X/937/1/012013

4. Wireless transmission component details

The Microwave Generator is really the main aspect of the transmission of wireless electricity. The
antenna and the reception antenna.

4.1 Microwave Generator

This is known as Microwave Vacuum Tubes (Magnetron, Klystron) and Microwave Power Modules (MPM))
and Microwave Transmitters and Amplifiers.

4.2 It's Rectennas

It is a rectification antenna. It is directly convert into microwave transmission to DC energy source.

Figure 6. Rectanna

4.3 Antenna transmitting

Slotted wave-guide antenna, micro strip patch antenna and parabolic antenna. The dish antenna is the most
common type of transmitting antenna. The waveguide slotted antenna is suitable for power transmission due to
its high aperture efficiency (> 95%) and high power handling capability. [10-12].

Figure 7. Detail of Microwave power transmission

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RESGEVT 2020 IOP Publishing
IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 937 (2020) 012013 doi:10.1088/1757-899X/937/1/012013

5. Transmission
In this techniques for radio waves could be made constantly dimensional and it can be permitting
longer segment of power transmitting with smaller frequencies of electro-magnetic radiation.
Transmission using radio waves is already developed also for transmitting to essentialists through
light-based force space towards Earth, and the transmission of power to transmit the departing circle
has been proposed from satellite to universe. [13].
A most resonating acknowledgement methodology is the most complete fit for radiation. In this
future we have to produce the existing power transmission lines and empower the spread relationship
of electric age plants in a common wireless transmission from space to earth and suitable for wireless
power application [14].

Figure 8. SPS wireless transmission

5.1 Receiving station

The framework of the satellite power system will require enormous accepting zone with the Retina
cluster and the force organize associated with the current force lattices on the terrain. Since each retina
component provides just a few watts, the Gig Watt (GW) has gotten the full and power energy
conserved and utilized efficiently [15-16].
. A Retina could be used to transform the vitality of the microwave into power again. Retina change
efficiencies in excess of 95% have been identified. "Retina" is framed as an "amending circuit."
A receptive wire called retina is modified by transmitting force and by altering the microwave
ability to coordinate current (DC) source. The retina is an inactive component with a redressing diode,
and is worked with no additional force origin. In between the retina low pass channel in reception
apparatus and connecting diodes to smoother radiations of higher sounds in receiving side.

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RESGEVT 2020 IOP Publishing
IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 937 (2020) 012013 doi:10.1088/1757-899X/937/1/012013

Figure 9. SPS Receiving Station

6. Experimental Setup
In this experimental setup of the transceiver unit has been carried out. The inductive coupling is the
electromagnetic induction of the receiver. Sources of voltage for these transceivers have been supplied
with solar cells [17-18]. The inductive coupling shall be used as a wireless power antenna delivered
from the transmitter to the receiver input.
Transfer of wireless power is the transfer of electrical information. From the power source to the
electrical charge, the driver is not made by an individual. Wireless transmission the use of wireless
solar energy is challenging, not harmful, and safe.

Figure 10. Experimental setup

7. Result and analysis

An experiment was performed to achieve the efficiency of the wireless transfer of power. Inductive
coupling transmission was provided from the DC direct current source. The distance difference
between the transmitter and the receiver is varied in order to achieve an optimal distance for wireless
transmission.

Table 1. The difference information versus solar direct current output voltage and frequency Voltage
reference parameters

Direct current
Solar source
Length (cm) output Frequency(MHz) Efficiency (%)
(volt)
voltage(volt)

0 10 8.69 3.33 98.99

1 10 8.46 3.13 92.05
2 10 8.02 3.05 88.00
3 10 7.86 2.82 75.00
4 10 6.93 2.61 66.02

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RESGEVT 2020 IOP Publishing
IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 937 (2020) 012013 doi:10.1088/1757-899X/937/1/012013

5 10 4.88 2.51 55.33

6 10 4.16 2.30 40.02
7 10 3.06 2.22 38.89

8. Conclusion
The growing demand for global vitality is likely to continue for a long time in this paper. Be that as it
may, vitality autonomy is something that the sun-powered force of Space can convey. Satellite-based
Solar-power system idea is appealing in the light of the fact that it is considerably more beneficial than
ground-based Sun-powered Force. It is predicted that the world will require 30TW of renewable
energy by 2030, and that sun-based productivity alone will have the potential to produce about
600TW. The levels of CO2 emission may be limited and managed. In this way, the issue of a global
temperature boost will be illuminated. Also, space-based force frameworks appear to have numerous
critical natural points of interest when contrasted with elective ways to meet the growing earthly needs
for vitality, including the need for far less land than earth-bound, sun-oriented land. In spite of the fact
that the accomplishment of room sunlight based force relies upon effective advancement of key
innovation.

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RESGEVT 2020 IOP Publishing
IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 937 (2020) 012013 doi:10.1088/1757-899X/937/1/012013

[12] R. Jaiganesh, L. Nagarajan, A. Arthi and V. Venkatesh,” Anti Theft Control of Automatic Teller
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