10

TLE
Computer System
Servicing
Quarter I – Week 4
Assembling and Disassembling
Computer Hardware

CONTEXTUALIZED LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEETS

SCHOOLS DIVISION OF PUERTO PRINCESA CITY
TLE – Computer System Servicing - Grade 10
Contextualized Learning Activity Sheets (CLAS)
Quarter I - Week 4: Assembling and Disassembling Computer Hardware

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 Lesson 1
Assembling and Disassembling
Computer Hardware
Learning Competencies:

LO 1. Assemble Computer Hardware (TLE_IACSS9- 12ICCS-Ia-e-28)

Objectives: 1. Identify the necessary tools and materials needed in assembling and
disassembling a Computer Hardware;
2. Discuss the steps in assembling and disassembling Computer Hardware;
and
3. Create a timeline of events in assembling a Computer Hardware.

Let’s Explore and Discover

In this lesson, you will learn the procedures needed to follow in Assembling and
Disassembling a Computer Hardware in accordance with system requirements ensuring
Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) policies and procedures.
Assembling refers to the process of fitting together the separate components or parts
of a particular object for a common purpose. On the other hand, Disassembling refers to
the process of separating an object into its parts or components.

Before proceeding with the installation, we need to prepare the basic tools and
components needed as well as find a well-lit workspace where we can gather all these
equipments. We also need to follow a set of procedures while keeping in mind that SAFETY
must come first in doing the unit assembly.

Procedures in Assembling a Computer Hardware

1. Procure the parts of your Computer
The parts we need to prepare are labeled in Figure 1:
Processor (CPU)
1) Computer Case
2) Optical Drive (DVD RW and SATA
capable)
3) Memory (RAM)
4) Power Supply
5) SATA Cables
6) Motherboard (SATA Capable)
7) Processor Fan
8) Case Fan Figure 1: Materials needed to prepare for Unit
9) Hard Drive (SATA Capable) Assembly
10) Assortment of case and drive screws (Figure 2)

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 Caution: Double check the manufacturer’s specifications on all items before you
purchase them. Kits are supposed to contain compatible parts, but mistakes can
happen.

2. Gather your tools

Screwdriver (for slotted and
Phillips head screws)
a) Wire cutter and strippers
b) Needle-nosed pliers
c) Utility knife
d) Small flashlight
e) Adjustable wrench
f) Small container to hold screws
g) Heat sink compound
h) Grounding strap Figure 2: Tools needed to prepare for Unit
Assembly

Warning: Using incorrect tools for a task (such as turning a screw with a knife
blade) can cause equipment damage and bodily injury.
3. Open the Case and Prepare it for Assembly
Open the computer case by removing the side panels. Find the screws that
hold the side panels in place and remove them (shown in figure 3 circled in red).
The panel is removed by first sliding it back then lifting it away from the case (figure
5).

Figure 4

Figure 3
Figure 5

Three things to be done in preparing the case:

1) Remove any parts or packaging materials that may have been shipped inside
the case.
2) Remove the cover for the optical drive. On our case, we will be removing the
cover on the highest drive bay to mount our DVD drive as shown in figure 7.
Do this by pressing in the retaining tabs shown in figure 8.
3) Make note of the cables pre-installed in the case. These should be front panel
connections for features such as the power switch, audio jacks and usb ports.
If they are not labeled, consult the manufacturer’s documentation and label
them yourself now before other parts are installed in the case (figure 6 and 9).
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 FIGURE 6 FIGURE 7

FIGURE 8 FIGURE 9
Warning: Case may have sharp edges. Handle with care to avoid injury.

4. Ground yourself
Put the grounding strap on your wrist (Figure 10) and connect the other end
to the computer case. If your strap is not equipped with a clip to hook to the case,
find a place to wedge against the metal as shown in figure 11. This will prevent any
buildup of static electricity on your body from damaging the computer components.

FIGURE 10 FIGURE 11
Caution: Static electricity can ruin computer components. Always wear a
grounding strap when handling any internal components.

5. Assemble the Motherboard Component and Install it

Before proceeding, take note of the following precautions and study the
configuration of your chasis to ensure that the motherboard fits into it:
1) Unplug the power cord 3) Prepare anti static pad or bag
2) Hold edge components 4) Use anti-static wrist rap

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 MOTHERBOARD AND ITS TYPICAL COMPONENTS

A E

C I
H

B F

(Source: Skeeze, “Motherboard”,

https://pixabay.com/photos/technology-computer-
motherboard-1396677/. CC-BY-NC-NA.)

A. CPU Socket, CPU fan w/

Solders the CPU onto the socket
heatsink
B. Power Connector Slot Distributes power to components
C. Memory Slot Holds the RAM as system’s main
memory
D. Northbridge A chip which serves as an interface
between the CPU, the main memory, and
other components
E. Southbridge A chip which controls the input and
output (I/O) functions and not directly
connected to the CPU but to the
Northbridge.
F. Cmos Battery gives power supply to the CMOS chip
when the computer is shut down.
G. Hard drive slots (SATA/IDE) Holds hard drive as storage
(not available at the sample picture)
H. ROM chip/BIOS Contains the firmware or startup
instructions for the computer system.
I. Peripherals Holds the connection slot for audio,
ethernet, serial port, USB etc.

To install the motherboard, we need parts that should have been included with
your purchased components:
• I/O Bezel is a trim panel installed in the back of the case that sorrounds
the interface ports on the motherboard. It should be included with the
motherboard. Figure 12 shows the contents of the motherboard box.
• Standoffs are installed in the case screw holes to create a riser that
separates the case and motherboard. The screws install into the standoffs
as shown in figure 13. Screw and standoffs should be included with the
case, but it is a good idea to order these items just in case they are not
included.

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 FIGURE 12 FIGURE 13

Follow these steps to install the motherboard in the case:

1) Install the I/O bezel plate into the opening in the back of the case (Figure
14). It pushes in from the inside.
2) Install standoffs in the case. The standoffs screw into the motherboard
mounting holes shown in figure 14. Check the screw hole locations on the
motherboard for exact placement.
3) Lower the motherboard into the case and align with the I/O bezel.
4) Install the screws.

Figure 15 shows the motherboard installed in the case. It works best to leave the
screw loose until all of them have been started and the board is aligned with the
bezel.

FIGURE 14 FIGURE 15

Caution: To prevent damage to the motherboard it must only contact the standoffs
and screws. All the standoffs and screws must be installed.

6. Install Hard Drive

The hard drive is a device that stores all your data. It is 3.5” wide and needs
to be mounted so that you can gain access to the cable connections on the back
(figure 16). If that is not possible you may need to connect cables before you install
the drive. To mount the drive:
1) Find a 3.5” drive bay to install the drive in. If you have trouble finding a
place to mount the drive, consult your case documentation for suggestions.
2) Slide the drive into place until the screw holes on the sides are lined up
with the holes in the case. (figure 17)
3) Install the screws.

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 FIGURE 16 FIGURE 17

7. Install Optical Drive

The optical drive is 5.25” wide and is installed in the drive bay that we removed
in a previous step. Cable access considerations apply to this drive also.

To install the drive:

1) Slide the drive into the drive bay until the screw holes are lined up and the
front of the drive is flush with the front of the case (figure 18). Make sure
that it is oriented correctly.
2) Install the screws.

FIGURE 18

8. Install the CPU

The CPU is the brain of the computer. It is installed on the motherboard in
the socket shown in figure 20. To install the CPU:
1) Find the corner marking that designates pin 1 of the CPU as shown in figure
19. On this AMD brand processor, the corner is marked with an arrow.
Consult the manufacturer’s documentation for the specific information
about your processor.
2) Lift the small metal rod next to the socket as shown in figure 20.
3) Find the corresponding marking on the CPU socket and insert the CPU so
that the markings are lined up.
4) Push the rod down to lock the processor in place (figure 21).

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 FIGURE 19 FIGURE 20 FIGURE 21

9. Install RAM
The RAM is the temporary memory location that the processor works from.
Permanently stored data is pulled from disks and stored in RAM while the processor
works with it. The memory is easy to install:
1) Set the RAM board in the socket as shown in figure 22. Check to see that
the notch in the board is in the correct location. If it is not, turn it around
180⁰.
2) Press firmly on both ends of the board to set it into the socket. Make sure
the tabs lock into place as shown in figure 23.

FIGURE 22 FIGURE 23
Caution: Pressing the boards in when the tab is not aligned could cause damage to
the RAM boards as well as the motherboard.

10. Install the CPU Fan

The CPU fan is really a combination of a heat sink and fan together. The unit
draws heat away from the CPU. To install the fan:
1) Place thermal compound to the CPU following the
instructions provided with the compound.
2) Set the fan assembly on the CPU with mounting tabs
aligned.
3) Pull the locking rod down on the fan assembly to lock
into place.
4) Connect the fan assembly’s power connector to the
motherboard. Consult the manual to
determineproper placement.

FIGURE 24

Caution: Failure to apply thermal compound wll result in insufficient cooling and will
cause damage to the CPU and/or motherboard.

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11. Install Case Fan
The case fan is usually installed on the back of the panel of the case. If the fan
mount is not obvious consult the case documentation. To mount the fan:
1) lign the mounting holes by holding the fan to the mounting pad on the inside
of the case as shown in figure 25. The fan needs to be mounted so that it
blows air out of the case.
2) Insert the screws from the outside of the case and tighten.

FIGURE 25

12. Install Power Supply

Consult your case documentation for the details and then follow these
directions to install the power supply:
1) Align the mounting holes in the case and power supply as shown in figure
26.
2) Insert screws and tighten.

FIGURE 26

13. Connect Cables

With all the components installed in the case, the jungle of wires can be
daunting. It is important to consult the motherboard manual in order to make sure
proper connections are made. There are two kinds of connections, power and data.

• Every device that has been installed needs power. In figure 27, the power
supply connectors are shown. The motherboard has two power connections,
and there are two connectors specifically for SATA devices (drives). The other
connectors will run fans and other non-SATA devices.
• Data cables connect drives and front panel devices to the motherboard.
Please consult the motherboard documentation for the exact place of
connectors.

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 FIGURE 27
Warning: Incorrect connections can damage components and bodily injury.

14. Wrap-up
Now that the components are completely installed, the last thing to do is to reinstall
the side panels on the case. The computer is now ready to be turned on and to have
software loaded on it. If the computer has problems starting up, check all
component connections and mounting to make sure that you have hooked
everything up correctly.

Note: Consult individual component manuals for specific troubleshooting information

if problem persist.
(Source: “How to Assemble a Basic Desktop”, instructables.com. Last modified June 14,2010,
http://www.instructables.com/id/How-To-Assemble-A-Basic-Desktop-PC/, CC-BY-NC-NA)

Steps in Disassembling Computer Hardware

1. Use OHS and 5’s to check tools, materials and equipments properly.
2. Disconnect all source of power before working to avoid injuries.
3. Remove the side cover of a system unit.
4. Remove the case fans and front panel connectors.
5. Unmount optical drive
6. Unmount storage drives
7. Uninstall graphic card
8. Unmount Random Access Memory (RAM)
9. Uninstall power supply (PSU)
10. Unmount CPU heatsink
11. Unmount CPU or Processor
12. Unmount motherboard

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 Let’s Practice

Directions: Based on your understanding, answer the table below by providing the most
important procedures in assembling Computer Hardware and the tools needed to make
it possible.
MOST IMPORTANT PROCEDURES TOOLS NEEDED FOR THESE
PROCEDURES

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 Directions: Based on the pictures below in Column A, identify what procedures they
illustrate and explain how important it is in your own words by writing it in Column B.

COLUMN A COLUMN B
1. _________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_____________________
(Title of procedure)
2. _________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________

____________________
(Title of procedure)
3. _________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
____________________
(Title of procedure)

What are the benefits of knowing the parts of a computer?

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

How do these parts affect the whole unit of a computer?

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

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 Let’s Do More

Directions: Make a simple sketch of how you visualize your assembled hardware, label
each part, and give at least 7 materials needed to complete the hardware.

(YOUR SKETCH HERE)

1.
2.
3.
THE MATERIALS I NEED 4.
5.
6.
7.

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Direction: Read the situation carefully and answer the table below based on your
understanding on our lesson. List as many as you want if you believe you will need it.

You were tasked by your teacher to assemble your own computer. Before
doing that, you need to make your list of materials you need to buy to complete
this task. Fill the grocery list below for you to properly buy your needed materials.

MY GROCERY LIST

Needed (kinakailangan)
Quantity
Name of Materials or
(How many pieces?)
Optional (depende)

On your own opinion as an ICT student, what is the essence of learning and understanding
how to assemble or disassemble a computer?

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

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ACTIVITY 1

Directions: Read the paragraph carefully and fill in the blanks with the missing words
that can be found in the box below to complete the thought.

All source power unmount RAM

Power supply gather the tools
CPU and RAM procure the parts
Ground myself Computer hardware
CPU or processor Motherboard

In this lesson, I learned the different steps and procedures I need to follow to assemble
a ________________________.
First, I need to _____________________ and ________________________ I need to use.
Second, I need to prepare the case. Third, I need to _________________ so that I can prevent
my body from damaging the computer components. Fourth, I need to assemble the
motherboard, install the hard drive as well as the optical drive together with the
_____________________. Fifth, I need to install CPU fan w/ heatsink and the case fan. Sixth,
I need to install the _____________________ and connect the cables before wrapping up.
On the other hand, I also learned how to diassemble a computer hardware. First, I need
to check the tools, materials and equipments properly to ensure Occupational Health and
Safety (OHS). Second, I need to disconnect ____________________. Third, I need to remove
the side cover, case fans and front panel connectors. Fourth, I need to unmount optical
drive, storage drives as well as uninstall graphic card. Fifth, I need to _______________ and
uninstall the power supply unit (PSU). Sixth, I need to unmount CPU heatsink together
with the _________________. And lastly, I need to unmount the ________________.
These steps are very important for me to follow because I believe
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________.

ACTIVITY 2

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Directions: Create a timeline of events in assembling computer hardware as a summary by
completing the graphic illustration below. Make each event brief and coherent.

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

5th

6th

Do you think these steps are important to know? Why?

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

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 Let’s Assess

Directions: Read the following questions carefully and choose the letter
that best describes the answer. Write your answer on the
space provided before each number.

1. ____1. Which of the following items DOES NOT belong to the parts of a computer?
A. Computer Case
B. Memory (RAM)
C. Processor (CPU)
D. Screwdriver

2. You were tasked to install the motherboard. Below are the steps on how to do it.
Arrange it according to its correct order.
I. Install standoffs in the case.
II. Install the I/O bezel plate into the opening in the back of the case.
III. Install the screws.
IV. Lower the motherboard into the case and align with the I/O bezel.

A. II, I, IV and III

B. IV, III, II and I
C. III, IV, I, and II
D. I, II, III and IV

3. Your friend wishes to install the CPU fan. How will he do it to ensure that the
procedures are followed? Arrange the steps below in correct order.
I. Connect the fan assembly’s power connector to the motherboard.
II. Pull the locking rod down on the fan assembly to lock into place
III. Set the fan assembly on the CPU with mounting tabs aligned.
IV. Place thermal compound to the CPU following the instructions provided with
the compound.

A. I, II, III and IV C. III, IV, I, and II

B. IV, III, II and I D. II, I, IV, III

4. If you are going to assemble a computer, which of the following tool you SHOULD
NOT use?
A. Grounding strap
B. Hammer
C. Heat sink compound
D. Small container to hold screws

5. Which of the following items DOES NOT belong to the tools for assembling a
computer?
A. Adjustable wrench
B. Needle-nosed pliers
C. Processor Fan
D. Wire cutter and strippers
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6. Regine is about to install the case fan, what order of procedures below she must
follow to complete her task? Arrange it accordingly.
I. Push the rod down to lock the processor in place.
II. Find the corresponding marking on the CPU socket and insert the CPU so
that the markings are lined up.
III. Lift the small metal rod next to the socket.
IV. Find the corner marking that designates pin 1 of the CPU.

A. I, II, III and IV C. II, IV, I and III

B. IV, III, II and I D. I, IV, II and III

7. If you are about to prepare a computer case, how will you do it? Arrange the steps
below into its correct order.
I. Make note of the cables pre-installed in the case.
II. Remove any parts or packaging materials that may have been shipped inside
the case.
III. Remove the cover for the optical drive.

A. III, II and I C. II, III and I

B. I, II and III D. III, I and II

8. Ezra is about to install the hard drive, which particulat order of steps she must
follow?
I. Slide the drive into the place until the screw holes on the sides are lined up
with the holes in the case.
II. Install the screws.
III. Find a 3.5” drive bay to install the drive in.

A. III, I and II C. III, II and I

B. I, II and III D. II, I and III

9. Below are the precautions of installing the motherboard and assembling its
components. Which of the following DOES NOT belong to the group?
A. Hold edge components
B. Plug the power cord
C. Prepare anti-static pad or bag
D. Use anti-static wrist rap

10. What is the last thing you should do if you have completely installed the components
of the computer?
A. Install the utility software
B. Reassemble the components
C. Reinstall the side panels on the case
D. Turn on the computer

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 Answer Key
Let’s Practice

*Answers may vary depending on the understanding of the students*

Let’s Do More

*Answers may vary depending on the understanding of the students

Let’s Sum up
Activity 1: Activity 2:

1. computer hardware 6. power supply *Answers may vary*

2. procure the parts 7. all source power
3. gather the tools 8. unmount RAM
4. ground myself 9. CPU or processor
5.CPU and RAM 10. Motherboard

Let’s Assess

Multiple Choice
1. D 6. B
2. A 7. C
3. B 8. A
4. B 9. B
5. C 10. C

References
Website

Jimirayblues. “How to assemble a basic desktop pc?”. Instructables. Accessed September

23, 2020. https://www.instructables.com/id/How-To-Assemble-A-Basic-Desktop
PC/?fbclid=IwAR1hOiDDZwy1iFWAmpPiDEzjdkLjBkp15vMMlOSkNaBza31CiiC42-
ScO2o.

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