Akhil Bharatiya Maratha Shikshan Parishad's

Anantrao Pawar College of Engineering & Research

Database Management

Experiment No:-

Title: Study of Open Source Relational Database: MySQL

Software used: MySQL or Microsoft SQL

Theory:

Overview:-
MySQL is a popular open source relational database management system (RDBMS) choice for web-
based applications. Developers, database administrators and DevOps teams use MySQL to build and manage
next-generation web- and cloud-based applications. Developers, database administrators and DevOps teams
use MySQL open source RDBMS to more easily operate next-generation applications in the cloud. MySQL
is a popular open source relational database management system (RDBMS) choice for web-based
applications.

The current version of MySQL, 5.7, offers a multitude of security improvements, including the removal of
nonempty column values in the mysql.user table, policy-controlled automatic password expiration, user
account locking and improved OpenSSL RSA certificate management. Other capabilities added in this
version include SQL mode changes, online ALTER TABLE, enhanced and monitoring capabilities,
expanded geographic information system for mobile applications, and many improvements to the InnoDB
database engine.

As with most open source RDBMS options, MySQL is available in several different editions and runs on
Windows, OS X, Solaris, FreeBSD and other variants of Linux and Unix:
 Akhil Bharatiya Maratha Shikshan Parishad's
Anantrao Pawar College of Engineering & Research

Database Management

MySQL Classic Edition, available to only independent software vendors, OEMs and value-added
resellers, is designed to be an embeddable database for read-intensive applications.

MySQL Community Edition is the free downloadable version of MySQL available under the GNU
General Public License (GPL).

MySQL Standard Edition is the entry-level RDBMS offering for online transaction
processing applications.

MySQL Enterprise Edition adds advanced features, management tools (including OEM for MySQL) and
technical support.

MySQL Cluster Carrier Grade Edition is designed for Web and cloud development.

Relational database management systems (RDBMS) have been the gold standard for backend data systems
for decades. And, at a high enough level, the differences between the various RDBMS options seem to be
minute. They all read and write data at similar rates, they all work with related and structured data, and they
all focus on consistency and availability in that data.

Data types supported by MySQL open source RDBMS:-

MySQL data types include numeric types, date and time types, string types (including binary,
character and Binary Large Object), and spatial types. Additionally, MySQL will map certain data types
from other DBMSes to MySQL data types for easier portability.
 Akhil Bharatiya Maratha Shikshan Parishad's
Anantrao Pawar College of Engineering & Research

Database Management
Choosing right RDBMS:-

Similarities aside, choosing the right RDBMS is a big choice — especially when you consider that
RDBMS are less scalable than their non-relational, horizontally scalable counterparts. This means your
hosting costs can scale alongside usage, if not handled properly. That’s not to say that these RDBMS aren’t
adapting to the modern reality of big data, but because of the fundamental needs of data consistency that they
provide, there’s currently no way for them to operate with the same scalability as other non-relational
databases.

Relational Databases Related Structured Read Write

PostgreSQL ✓ Moderate Moderate

✓

✓ ✓ Moderate Moderate
MySQL

✓ ✓ Moderate Moderate
MariaDB

✓ ✓ Moderate Moderate
CockroachDB

In the sections below, we present details on four of the top RDBMS options available today, with insights
from our Enterprise Architects on what to consider when adopting the database, and background data on the
databases themselves. That data includes the latest release for the database, license type, the number of
committers and contributors, and data on security responsiveness and update frequency.

While there are other open source RDBMS we could have included, our experts selected these four on
account of their suitability for enterprise IT systems.
 Akhil Bharatiya Maratha Shikshan Parishad's
Anantrao Pawar College of Engineering & Research

Database Management
Step by step installation of Microsoft SQL 2017:

Step 1: Download My SQL from any browser.

 Akhil Bharatiya Maratha Shikshan Parishad's
Anantrao Pawar College of Engineering & Research

Database Management
Step 2: Next, for the downloading, go to the first link and after that in download where we have to download
community edition of My SQL. After going to downloads scroll down and download community edition of
My SQL.
 Akhil Bharatiya Maratha Shikshan Parishad's
Anantrao Pawar College of Engineering & Research

Database Management
Step 3: After clicking on community (GPL) downloads, download the MySQL community server.

Step 4: After download the MySQL community server the SQL application file will appear in the download
folder of your local machine. Double click on the file and it will start the installation process and windows
installer popup will appear.
 Akhil Bharatiya Maratha Shikshan Parishad's
Anantrao Pawar College of Engineering & Research

Database Management

Step 5: After the installation package is ready give the permission to install the sql on your machine. This
will continue the installation process.
 Akhil Bharatiya Maratha Shikshan Parishad's
Anantrao Pawar College of Engineering & Research

Database Management

Step 6: Next comes the License Agreement window will appear click to I accept the license terms and click
Next.
 Akhil Bharatiya Maratha Shikshan Parishad's
Anantrao Pawar College of Engineering & Research

Database Management
Step 7: Next comes the choosing Setup type, here we will select Developer Default which will install all
default and required tools of Sql after that click Next.
 Akhil Bharatiya Maratha Shikshan Parishad's
Anantrao Pawar College of Engineering & Research

Database Management
Step 8: After that all required product list will come and we just need to click Execute and it will start
installing the products one by one. After every product gets install successfully the popup will show its status
in green color after that click next.
 Akhil Bharatiya Maratha Shikshan Parishad's
Anantrao Pawar College of Engineering & Research

Database Management
Step 9: After that Product Configuration window will come where we get to know what products the
installer is going to install. After that click next.

Step 10: After that select Type and Networking as Standalone MySQL Server and click next.
 Akhil Bharatiya Maratha Shikshan Parishad's
Anantrao Pawar College of Engineering & Research

Database Management
Step 11: After selecting Type and Networking leave the further setting as default and click next.

Step 12: After that give password to sql server and create user and give user name and keep all other settings
as default and click next.
 Akhil Bharatiya Maratha Shikshan Parishad's
Anantrao Pawar College of Engineering & Research

Database Management
Step 13: Then the Windows service popup will appear, here also keep all settings as default and click next.

Step 14: Then the Plug-ins and Extensions popup will appear, here also keep all settings as default and click
next.
 Akhil Bharatiya Maratha Shikshan Parishad's
Anantrao Pawar College of Engineering & Research

Database Management
Step 15: Then Apply configuration popup will appear then click Execute and wait for steps to get
successfully execute and click finish.
 Akhil Bharatiya Maratha Shikshan Parishad's
Anantrao Pawar College of Engineering & Research

Database Management

Step 16: Then we will get product configuration popup for MySQL Routine and for Samples and examples
will where we will just click next.
 Akhil Bharatiya Maratha Shikshan Parishad's
Anantrao Pawar College of Engineering & Research

Database Management
Step 17: After this we will connect to server by selecting the user which we have created previously by
checking it and click next. After that we will apply configuration and click Execute.
 Akhil Bharatiya Maratha Shikshan Parishad's
Anantrao Pawar College of Engineering & Research

Database Management
Step 18: After this installation will get complete.

Conclusion: