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APPLICATION FORM FOR THE REGISTRATION OF DRUGS (WHICH ARE NOT INCLUDED AS
MONOGRAPH IN BP/BPC/USP-NF/INT.PH. OR ALREADY INTRODUCED IN BANGLADESH)
b) Description:
Esketamine acts primarily as a non-competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor
antagonist.It also acts to some extent as a dopamine reuptake inhibitor. Esketamine inhibits
dopamine transporters. This increases dopamine activity in the brain.
Esketamine has an affinity for the PCP binding site of the NMDA receptor.
e) Contraindications:
No data found.
f) Precautions:
g) Side-effects:
The most common treatment-emergent adverse events during the treatment were dizziness
dissociation, nausea, headache , drowsiness, metallic taste and oral hypoesthesia, vertigo,
vomiting and viral upper respiratory tract infection .
h) Drug interactions:
No data found.
j) Over dosage:
The clinical symptoms of overdose are convulsion, cardiac arrhythmia and respiratory arrest.
a) Composition/Formula
II. Excipient
Coating Materials
b) Manufacturing Instructions:
1. Place the following materials into a planetary mixer by passing through #16 mesh screen and mix
for 15(fifteen) minutes.
Avicel PH 101, Folic Acid, Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate, Methocel K15M, Ethylcellulose
2. Add Povidone solution to step 1 and mix until a proper granular mass is obtained.
3. Dry the granules into a FBD at 50°C to 55°C for 30(thirty) minutes.
4. Pass the semi-dried granules through a Multi-mill fitted with # 20 mesh screen and again dry into
a FBD at 55°C – 60°C to LOD 2.5% - 3.0%.
5. Place the dried granules into a Double Cone Blender.
6. Add Magnesium Stearate & Purified Talc and blend for 2(two) minutes.
7. Send blend sample to QC for analysis.
8. Remove the completed blend into a suitable tared airtight container.
9. Compress the blend into tablet according to specification.
Film Coating Instruction
1. Place Methanol and Methylene Chloride in a SS container and stir to make vortex. Add the
following materials to the vortex under continuous stirring:
a. Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose 15cps and Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose 5cps
b. Polyethylene Glycol 6000
2. Place a small quantity of Methanol in a S.S. container and add the following :
Titanium Dioxide
Purified Talc
Iron Oxide Yellow
Polysorbate 80 (Tween 80)
3. Transfer step 2 to step 1 by passing through #100 mesh screen and stir for 30-45 minutes.
4. Keep coating solution in a solution tank with continuous stirring
5. Coat the core tablet with this solution using a film coating machine.
8. Toxicological Data:
The first study focused on adults with treatment-resistant depression where patients were
randomized to flexibly dosed esketamine nasal spray (56 mg or 84 mg twice weekly) added to a
newly initiated oral antidepressant or placebo nasal spray added to a newly initiated oral
antidepressant.
Most common treatment-emergent adverse effects >10% reported in the esketamine group were
metallic taste, nausea, vertigo, dizziness, headache, drowsiness, dissociation, blurred vision,
paranesthesia and anxiety, while in the placebo group metallic taste and headache were
reported.
9. Clinical Data:
The data found that continuing treatment with esketamine nasal spray plus an oral antidepressant
in patients beyond 16 weeks showed clinically meaningful and statistically significant superiority
to treatment with an oral antidepressant plus placebo nasal spray in delaying time to relapse of
symptoms of depression. Furthermore, the data indicated that patients in stable remission treated
with esketamine nasal spray plus an oral antidepressant reduced the risk of relapse by 51%
(estimated Hazard Ratio =
0.49; 95% CI: 0.29, 0.84) compared to patients in the oral antidepressant plusplacebo nasal
spray group. The five most frequently reported adverse events in the esketamine treated patients
(≥5%) during the maintenance phase weretemporary impaired sense of taste vertigo,
dissociation, drowsiness, anddizziness.
A longterm safety study of esketamine nasal spray showed that in adults with treatment resistant
depression, esketamine nasal spray plus an oral antidepressant was generally well tolerated with
no new safety signals identified after repeated longterm dosing for up to oneyear (52 weeks). The
safety profile of esketamine was similar to that observed in previous short term Phase 2 and 3
studies in patients with treatment resistant depression. The data from this open label study also
indicated that treatment with esketamine nasal spray plus an oral antidepressant appeared to be
associated with sustained improvement in depressive symptoms for up to 52 weeks.
Johnson & Johnson subsidiary Janssen has presented its Phase 3 data for its esketamine nasal
spray for treatment-resistant depression for the first time in Europe at the International College of
Neuropsychopharmacology in Vienna, Austria.
The study was a randomised, double-blind, multi-centre study with 705 adult participants. The
data showed that continuing treatment beyond 16 weeks with esketamine in combination with an
oral antidepressant was statistically significant and clinically meaningful compared with oral
antidepressant treatment with a placebo nasal spray in reducing the time to relapse to the
symptoms of depression.
b) Estimated price – per dose; per day treatment, cost for the recommended course of
treatment: To be submitted at the time of inclusion
12. Particulars:
Signature: Signature:
Qualification: Qualification:
B. Pharm. (Hons.) B. Pharm (Hons.)
M. Pharm M. Pharm