Fundamentals– Basic Conversation Activity Objective: To practice using verbs in the present progressive while using various conjugations of the verb to be Procedure: Create an initial list of ten words, six familiar words and four new words. On the board write the present tense of the verb and then the present progressive tense. Ex: Play=> Playing. Review the list with the students and have them repeat the words after the teacher while also making an action to go with the verb. While repeating the words, teacher should say the verb in the plain form followed by , “I am…” with the verb in the present progressive form. After students have become familiar with the words, repeating them in random order about 5 or 6 times, have students stand and form a semi-circle around the teacher. On the board write “You are…” explain to the students that the teacher will say the verb in the plain form while doing the action, then the students need to use the present progressive form in the sentence, “You are (running).” The teacher will say one of the plain form of the verb and the students need to repeat the “you are…” sentence while performing the gesture. At random the teacher will go through the list of verbs with students repeating the sentence. When student are familiar with the activity outline and structure, trade places with a student and have them call the plain form of the verb and surrounding students repeat the present progressive sentence. When students are familiar with this structure, on the board the teacher should write the sentence structure, “Mieko is…” and “He/She is…” The teacher explains now, going around the circle each student will choose an activity. They will do the gesture and say “I am (running).” The rest of the class in the circle will repeat, “He/She is running.” then use the student’s name, “Mieko is running.” The activity finishes with all the students saying an activity and their classmates repeating their activity. At the end the students and teacher together can say, “We are having fun!” Materials and Preparation: Chalk/whiteboard, chalk/markers… If unavailable, prior to class, write large word cards with the chosen activity words to put on the wall as reference for the students.