∆ ∆

∆
√
ν ν λ

νλ

λ
Ω
√

Ω
 ρ

ρ ρ
 ρ

ρ ρ
 Δ

Δ
√
 ∆ ∆θ

∆ ∆ ∆θ

∆ ∆θ

∆
∆θ ∆
θ
 l

l l