FIZIKA

FORMULE ZA MATURU
 Δ𝑠 Δ𝑣 𝑁 𝑚 3
𝑣̃ = 𝑎̃  =   𝑛= = 𝐸𝑘 = 𝑘𝑏 𝑇
Δ𝑡 Δ𝑡 𝑁𝐴 𝑀 2

𝑡2 3
𝑠 = 𝑣0 𝑡  ± 𝑎 𝑣  = 𝑣0   ± 𝑎𝑡 𝑈 = 𝑁𝑘𝑏 𝑇 𝑝𝑉 = 𝑛𝑅𝑇
2 2

𝑣2 𝑙 = 𝑙0 (1 + 𝛼Δ𝑡) 𝑄 = 𝑚𝑐 Δ𝑡
𝑣 2   = 𝑣02   ± 2𝑎𝑠 𝑎𝑐𝑝   =  
𝑟

𝑄𝑡 = 𝑚𝜆 𝑄𝑖 = 𝑚𝑟

𝐹  = 𝑚𝑎 𝐹𝑡𝑟   =  𝜇𝑁 𝑄 = 𝑊 + Δ𝑈 𝑊 = 𝑝 Δ𝑉

𝐹𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑠   =   − 𝑘𝑥 𝑝  = 𝑚𝑣 𝑇2
𝜂 = 1−
𝑇1

𝐹Δ𝑡  =  Δ𝑝 𝑊  =  Δ𝐸

𝑚𝑣 2
𝑊  = 𝐹𝑠 cos 𝛼 𝐸𝑘   =   𝑘 𝑞1 𝑞2
2 𝐹  = 𝐹 = 𝑞𝐸
ε𝑟 𝑟 2

𝑥2 𝑘 𝑞
𝐸𝑔𝑝   = 𝑚𝑔ℎ 𝐸𝑒𝑝   = 𝑘
2 𝐸= 𝑊 = 𝑞𝑈
ε𝑟 𝑟 2

𝑊 𝑚1 𝑚2 𝑘𝑞
𝑃  =   𝐹𝐺   = 𝐺 𝑈 = 𝐸𝑑 𝜑=
𝑡 𝑟2 ε𝑟 𝑟

𝑞 S
𝐶= 𝐶 = ε0 ε𝑟
𝑈 d

𝐹 𝐶𝑈 2 Δ𝑞
𝑝  =   𝑝  =  𝜌𝑔ℎ 𝑊= 𝐼=
𝑆 2 Δ𝑡

𝑈 𝑙
𝐹𝑢 = 𝜌𝑔𝑉 𝑆1 𝑣1 = 𝑆2 𝑣2 𝐼= 𝑅=𝜌
𝑅 𝑆

𝐸
𝜌𝑣12 𝜌𝑣22 𝑚 𝐼= 𝑃 = 𝑈𝐼
𝑝1 + = 𝑝2 + 𝜌= 𝑅𝑢 + 𝑅𝑣
2 2 𝑉

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 𝐼 𝑁𝐼 c sin α n2
𝐵 = μ0 μ𝑟 𝐵 = μ0 μ𝑟 𝑛= =
2𝑟π 𝑙 v sin β n1

1 1 1 𝑦′ 𝑏
+ = =−
𝐹 = 𝐵𝐼𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑛 α 𝐹𝐿 = 𝑞𝑣𝐵 𝑠𝑖𝑛 α 𝑎 𝑏 𝑓 𝑦 𝑎

𝑅 1
Δϕ 𝑓= 𝑗=
𝜙 = 𝐵𝑆 𝑐𝑜𝑠 α 𝑈𝑖 = −𝑁 2 𝑓
Δ𝑡
𝑠𝑑
𝑈 𝜆= 𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑛 α𝑘 = 𝑘𝜆
𝑈𝑖 = −𝐵𝑙𝑣 𝑠𝑖𝑛 α 𝐼= 𝑎
𝑍

1 𝑡g α𝐵 = 𝑛
𝑅𝐿 = 𝐿 𝜔 𝑅𝐶 =
𝐶ω

𝑍 = √𝑅 2 + (𝑅𝐿 − 𝑅𝐶 )2
𝑇0
𝑣2 𝑇=
𝐿 = 𝐿0 √1 − 2 2
𝑐 √1 − 𝑣2
𝑐
𝑚𝑐 2
𝑚 𝑙 𝐸=
𝑇 = 2𝜋√ 𝑇 = 2𝜋√ 2 𝑃 = 𝜎𝑆T 4
𝑘 𝑔 √1 − 𝑣2
𝑐
2π
𝑇 = 2𝜋√LC 𝜔= λ𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑇 = 𝑏 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡. 𝐸𝑓 = ℎ𝑓
𝑇

ℎ
𝑥 = 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜔𝑡 + 𝜑0 ) 𝐸𝑘 = 𝐸𝑓 − 𝑊𝑖 𝜆=
𝑝
1 1
2πA 𝐸𝑓 = 𝐸𝑛 − 𝐸𝑚 = −13,6𝑒𝑉 ( 2 − 2 ) ;
𝑣 = 𝑣0 cos(𝜔𝑡 + 𝜑0 ) 𝑣0 = 𝑛 𝑚
T
𝑛>𝑚
2
4π 𝐴
𝑎 = −𝑎0 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜔𝑡 + 𝜑0 ) 𝑎0 = ln 2
𝑇2 𝐸 = Δ𝑚𝑐 2 𝜆= 
T
2π𝑥 𝑃
𝑦 = 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (ω𝑡 − ) 𝐼= 𝑡
λ 𝑆 𝐴 = 𝜆𝑁
𝑁 = 𝑁0 2−𝑇 = 𝑁0 𝑒 −λ𝑡
𝐼 𝑣 + 𝑣𝑝
𝐿 = 10 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑓𝑝 = 𝑓𝑖
𝐼0 𝑣 − 𝑣𝑖

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𝐺 = 6,67 ∙ 1̇0−11 𝑁 𝑘𝑔−2 𝑚2 𝑔 = 9,81 𝑚 𝑠 −2

𝑀 = 6 ∙ 1024 𝑘𝑔 𝑅 = 6 370 𝑘𝑚

𝑝𝑎 = 101 325 𝑃𝑎 𝑢 = 1,66 ∙ 10−27 𝑘𝑔

𝑁𝐴 = 6,022 ∙ 1023 𝑚𝑜𝑙 −1 𝑅 = 8,314 𝐽 𝐾 −1 𝑚𝑜𝑙 −1

𝑐 = 3 ∙ 108  𝑚𝑠 −1 𝑒 = 1,6 ∙ 10−19 𝐶

𝑚𝑒 = 9,11 ∙ 10−31 𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑝 = 1,67 ∙ 10−27 𝑘𝑔

𝑘 = 9 ∙ 109 𝑁𝑚2 𝐶 −2 ε0 = 8,85 ∙ 10−12 𝐹 𝑚−1

μ0 = 4π ∙ 10−7 𝑁 𝐴−2 𝐼0 = 10−12 𝑊𝑚−2

𝑘𝐵 = 1,38 ∙ 10−23 𝐽 𝐾 −1 ℎ = 6,626 ∙ 10−34 𝐽 𝑠

σ = 5,67 ∙ 10−8 𝑊 𝑚−2 𝐾 −4 𝑏 = 2,89 ∙ 10−3 𝐾 𝑚

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