Session 4 - Framing Connections - Part II

Course on Bolted Connedtions and Floor Vibrations
Puebla, Mexicao March 6-8, 2008
Bolted / Bolted Double Angles

1"
FRAMING (SHEAR) 2 2"
11
4"
CONNECTIONS
W14x30 A992
Part II 3" 112" tw = 0.27 in.
3"
11
4"
2L 5 x 3 x 5/16 x 0'-8 1/2”A36
3/4” A325-N Bolts
1 2
Bolted / Bolted Double Angles Bolted / Welded Double Angles

Eccentricity not considered in these 2L 3 x 3 x 5/16 x 0'-8 1/2"
A36
connections
W14x30
A992 812"
For Bolt Rupture: φVn = φ Fv Ab x 6 tw = 0.27 in. 2"
Return
@ Top
No New Limit States 3/4” A325-N Bolts 1/4"
4"
E70XX
3 4
Presented by Thomas M. Murray, P.E., PhD Session 4 1

Bolted / Welded Double Angles Bolted / Welded Double Angles

“Knife” Connection
Coped Beam Web Strength at
Beam to Column Flange Tension Flange
Bottom Cope to Permit Erection
W14x30
New Limit States: φ Vn = φb Fy Snet / e
Coped Beam Web Strength at φb = 0.9 2"
Tension Flange
Snet from Table 9-2
Weld Strength on Out Standing Legs (OSL’s) –
angle-to-column flange connection. 4"
5 6
Bolted / Welded Double Angles Bolted / Welded Double Angles

Weld Strength on OSL’s e Vn /2
e Vn /2 fv
(V 2)
= n O L/6
L
O L/6 ∑ Mo = 0 L
1  5  2  Vn CL
L f t  L  L  = e Tension, ft Web
2  6  3  2
Vn e
CL ft = 1.8
Tension, ft Web L2
7 8

Bolted / Welded Double Angles

Bolted / Welded Double Angles
Example: Calculate φ Vn based on the weld
rupture strength of the OSL’s
f w = ft2 + f v2
e Vn /2
2L 3 x 3 x 5/16 x 0'-8 1/2"
O L/6 A36
V
= n L2 + 12.96 e 2 L
2 L2 W14x30
A992 81
2"
with f w = 1.392D CL tw = 0.27 in. 2"
Tension, ft Web
2 L2 (1.392 D)
Return
@ Top
1/4"
φ Vn = (AISCM p.10-11) 4"
L2 + 12.96 e 2
3/4” A325-N Bolts
e = 3 in. L = 8.5 in. E70XX
9 10
Bolted / Welded Double Angles SINGLE PLATE

2 L2 (1.392 D)
OR
φ Vn = SHEAR TAB
L2 + 12.96 e 2 Single Plate
2 (8.5)2 (1.392 × 4)
=
8.5 2 + 12.96 × (3 + 0.27 2)2
= 57.0 k
Note: Weld returns at top of angles have
been neglected
11 12

Single Plate Connection Single Plate Connection

Bolt
Line Rotation is obtained
Single Plate
Mw = Vu ew
Mw Mb by bolts “plowing”
Mb = Vu eb the plate, which
requires limiting the
a eb plate thickness
ew
13 14

• Plate Buckling
Plate Limit States:
Plate Buckling is L
• Shear Yielding checked assuming a
• Shear Rupture double coped beam. Buckling checked here
• Block Shear
• Bearing / Tear Out
• Plate Buckling
• Bolt Shear
15 16


a > 3 12"
> 2 db
Extended
a 3 1
2" a a Connections
n 12 to Eliminate
Conventional Shear Extended Shear Tab Beam Copes
Tab Connection Connections
17 18
Conventional Single Plate Conventional Single Plate

> 2 db
Conventional Connection Geometric Limitations
tp or tw < db /2 + 1/16 Leh
Leh > 2db for the plate Lev
a 31 2 "
and beam web.
Lev > limits in Table J3.4
n 12 2@3" L
a < 3 1/2 in.
Conventional Shear Tab Connection
2 < n = No. of Bolts < 12
a
L > T/2
19 20


Conventional Connection Geometric Eccentricities
Example: Determine required plate and
– For standard holes weld sizes for the conventional
when n < 9 ignore eccentricity connection shown.
E70XX
when 10 < n < 12, e = n-4 and C = 1.25
– For short slotted holes , ignore eccentricity when n
< 12. W14x30
Vu = 40 k
tw = 0.27 in
T = 12 in.
Weld Requirement
– tweld > 5/8 tp both sides of plate 3/4 in. A325-N
Bolts
21 22

Try 3 – 3/4 in. A325-N Bolts
Check Plate Geometry:
φVn = (0.75 x 48 x 0.4418) (3)
= 15.9 x 3 2db=2x3/4=1.5 in. < Leh=1.5 in.
= 47.7 k > Vu = 40 k Leh=1.5 in. > 1.25 (Table J3.4) 1"
12
a= 3 in. < 3 ½ in.
2 < n < 12 2@3" 9" > T/2
Maximum Plate Thickness
= d/2 + 1/16 = 3/8 + 1/16 = 0.4375 in. 112"
Try 1/4 in. plate < tw = 0.27 in. Satisfactory 3" 1
12"
23 24


Plate Limit States Shear Rupture:
t = 1/4 in. φVn = 0.75 (0.6 Fu) An = 41.6 k OK
Shear Yielding:
Block Shear: 41.9 k OK
φ Vn = 1.0 (0.6 Fy) Ag
= 1.0 (0.6 x 36) (0.25 x 9) Bearing/Tear Out: 53.4 k OK
= 48.6 k > 40 k OK
Use PL 1/4 x 4 1/2 x 0’-9” A36
w/ 3 – ¾ in. A325-N Bolts
25 26

Required Weld Size 112"
PL 1/4 x 4 1/2 x 0'-9"
tweld = 5/8 (1/4) = 5/32 in. 3/16 in.
2@3" 9"
Note: Beam web (tw = 0.27 in., A992 steel)
will not control bearing and tear
out. 3/16 112"
3"
112"
27 28

Extended Single Plate Extended Single Plate

Limitations
Extended Shear Tab Connection Limitations
1) L ev and L eh per Table J3.4
a a
2) Maximum Plate Thickness such that:
Extended Shear Tab Connection Plate moment capacity ≤ Bolt group moment capacity
29 30

Plate moment capacity ≤ Bolt group moment capacity Thus, the maximum single-plate thickness is:
Fy S g ≤ Mmax = 1.25 ⋅ Fv ⋅ A b ⋅ C'
6Mmax
t max =
Fy d 2
S g = Plate elastic modulus
Fv = Bolt shear strength (Table J3.2) or use “plowing rules” as for conventional
A b = Bolt area connections:
C' = Equivalent eccentricity for pure moment (Table 7 - 8) db 1
t p or t w ≤ + L eh ≥ 2db
2 16
31 32


Plate Limit States: Other Limit States:
Shear Yielding Bolt Shear
Shear Rupture Combined Shear + Moment Strength
Block Shear Weld Strength
Bearing / Tear Out
Plate Buckling
33 34

Combined shear + moment strength:
Combined shear + moment strength:
Von Mises yield criterion: Then:
2 2
 fv   fb  φMn = 0.9 ⋅ Fcr ⋅ Z g
  +   ≤ 1 .0
 0 .6 ⋅ F  F 
 y   y a
2 2 φMn
Solving for fb = Fcr = Fy − 3f v φVn =
a
a
35 36


Plate Buckling: Plate Buckling:
Use “double coupe beam theory” (AISCM p. h o = depth of the plate
9-8 and 9-9). t w = tp
Assume dc > 0.2d: c=a
φMn = 0.9 ⋅ Fcr ⋅ S net Weld Strength:
5
Fcr = Fy Q → Q = f (λ ) t weld ≥ t p → both sides
8
37 38

Example Example
Determine if the following extended shear Check minimum edge distances:
tab connection is adequate if Vu = 21 kips
L eh = L ev = 1.5 in.
PL 12" x 9" x 1'-3", A36
7/8 in. A325-N Bolts

A36 Steel
From Table J3-4, with db = 7 8 in.
5
16 E70xx Electrode
5
16
a = 10 in. L min = 1.5 in. OK
e = 11.5 in.
39 40


Example Example
Maximum plate thickness: Maximum plate thickness:
FySg ≤ Mmax = 1.25 ⋅ Fv ⋅ A b ⋅ C' C' :
 ⋅9 
1 2
from Table 7 - 8 with s = 3in. and n = 3
FySg =  2
 ⋅ 36 = 243 kips − in.
 6  C' = 15.8
Mmax = 1.25 ⋅ Fv ⋅ A b ⋅ C' Mmax = 1.25 ⋅ 48 ⋅ 0.60 ⋅ 15.8
Fv = 48 kips → Table J3.2 = 570 kips − in. > 243 kips − in. OK
Ab
(7 )2 ⋅ π = 0.60 in2
= 8
4
41 42
Extended Single Plate

Example Example
Eccentric Bolt Shear Rupture: Shear Yielding:
φrv = 0.75 ⋅ 48 ⋅ 0.60 φRn = 1.0(0.6 ⋅ Fy A g )
= 21.6 kips bolt = 1.0[0.6 ⋅ 36 ⋅ ( 12 ⋅ 9)]
From Table 7 - 8 with s = 3 in., n = 3, and e x = 11.5 in. = 97.2 kips > 21 kips OK
C = 1.30 Shear Rupture:
φR v = φrv ⋅ C φRn = 0.75(0.6 ⋅ Fu A nv )
= 21.6 ⋅ 1.30
= 0.75[0.6 ⋅ 58 ⋅ ( 12 ⋅ 9 − 3 ⋅ 1)]
= 28.1 kips > Ru = 21 kips OK
= 39.2 kips > 21 kips OK
43 44

Shear Tab or Single Plate Extended Single Plate

Example Example
Block Shear: 0.6 ⋅ Fu Anv Bearing / Tear Out: Bearing :
φRn = 0.75 ⋅ + U bs Fu Ant
min
0.6 ⋅ Fy Agv Rn = 2.4 ⋅ d ⋅ t ⋅ Fu = 2.4 ⋅ 7 8 ⋅ 12 ⋅ 58
= 60.9 kips
1' Agv = 9 ⋅ 1 2 = 4.5 in 2
Tear out, edge :
Anv = 4.5 − 3 (1 ⋅ 1 2 ) = 3.0 in 2 Rn = 1.2 ⋅ L c ⋅ t ⋅ Fu = 1.2 ⋅ (1.5 − 15 32 ) ⋅ 12 ⋅ 58
U bs = 0.5 → AISCS Comm. J 4.3 = 35.9 kips → controls
Ant = (5 −1.5 ⋅1) ⋅ 0.5 = 1.75 in 2 Tear out, others :
1 2 2' Rn = 1.2 ⋅ L c ⋅ t ⋅ Fu = 1.2 ⋅ (3.0 − 15 16 ) ⋅ 12 ⋅ 58
0.6 ⋅ 58 ⋅ 3.0
φRn = 0.75 ⋅ + 0.5 ⋅ 58 ⋅1.75 = 71.8 kips → bearing controls
Path 1-1’ controls min
0.6 ⋅ 36 ⋅ 4.5
φRn = 0.75(2 ⋅ 35.9 + 4 ⋅ 60.9)
by inspection = 111 kips > 21 kips OK = 236 kips > 21 kips OK
45 46

Example Example
Plate Shear + Bending: Plate Buckling:
φMn
φMn 0.9 ⋅ Fcr ⋅ Z g φVn =
φVn = = a
a a
φMn = 0.9 ⋅ Fcr ⋅ Snet → Fcr = Fy Q
2 2 Vu 21
Fcr = Fy − 3fv → fv = = = 5.10 ksi
A gv 12 ⋅ 9 Q:
ho Fy 9.0 36
= 36 2 − 3 ⋅ 5.10 2 = 34.9 ksi λ= =
2 2
tp ⋅ d 2
 ho   9 .0 
Zg = → rectangular sections 10 ⋅ t w 475 + 280  10 ⋅ 0.5 475 + 280 
4 c   10.0 
1 ⋅9 2 = 0.408 < 0.7 ∴ Q = 1.0 ⇒ Fcr = 36 ksi
= 2 = 10.1 ksi
4  0 .5 ⋅ 9 3 
0.9 ⋅ 36 ⋅  
10.1
φVn = 0.9 ⋅ 34.7 ⋅
10
= 31.7 kips > 21 kips OK φVn =  12 ⋅ 4.5  = 21.9 kips > 21 kips
OK
10
47 48


Example Example
Plate Buckling: Weld Strength:
φMn
φVn =
a t w ≥ 5 8 tp
φMn = 0.9 ⋅ Fcr ⋅ Snet → Fcr = Fy Q
Q:
5 t = 5 8 ⋅ 12
8 p
ho Fy 9.0 36
λ=
2
=
2
= 5 16 in.
h   9 .0 
10 ⋅ t w 475 + 280 o  10 ⋅ 0.5 475 + 280  t w = 5 16 in.
c   10.0 
= 0.408 < 0.7 ∴ Q = 1.0 ⇒ Fcr = 36 ksi From Table with t p = 1 in. :
2
 0 .5 ⋅ 9 
3
0.9 ⋅ 36 ⋅  
 12 ⋅ 4.5  = 21.9 kips > 21 kips t min = 3 16 in. OK
φVn =
10 OK
49 50
SINGLE ANGLE
Extended Single Plate
Example CONNECTIONS
Horizontal short slots
PL 12" x 9" x 1'-3", A36 may be used in angle
Return
@ Top
5
16
5
16
One Angle
The shear tab is adequate Bolted and Welded Alternatives
51 52

Single Angle Connections Single Angle Connections

Eccentricity Assumptions for OSL Eccentricity Assumptions for OSL
b Bolts
e a =e b ea 2 t weld ew
Angle
Return
CL Web
CL Web CL Web
Welded
Bolted Single Row Bolted Double Row
53 54

Notes: Additional Limit States for Bolted
• Eccentricity is ignored on the beam side Connections
when the connection is a single row.
• Standard holes or short slots can be used • Angle Flexural Yielding
on the beam side. L
φVn = 0.9 Fy Sg / ea
• Only standard holes should be used on
the supporting member side. Sg = tp L2/6
55 56

Single Angle Connections

• Flexural Rupture
L
φVn = 0.75 Fu Znet / ea
Znet:
See AISCM Manual,
Table 15-2
57 58

• Combined Shear Plus Torque of Bolt • Bearing and Tear Out
Group (Ultimate Strength Method)
φVn = C (φ
φrvb)
φVn φVn
where φrvb is the bearing/tear out strength
at the outermost bolt.
Table 7-7 Table 7-8
φVn = C (φ
φrv)
59 60


Additional Limit States for Welded
Connections
db (in.) Min. t (in.) • Shear Plus Torque of Weld
3/4 3/8 2 tweld
Return
7/8 3/8
1 1/2 φV n φV n
Table 8-10
61 62
Single Angle Connections

Example: Outstanding leg of previous
connection welded. Determine required
weld size. Column, tf = 0.710 in.
2 t weld
Return
L6 x 6 x 3/8 x 1'-3"
Vu = 90 k
E70XX
63 64

Single Angle Connection Example

Table 8-10 with l = 15 in. xl
kl = 6 in.
k = 6 / 15 = 0.4 x = 0.057
al 15"
xl = 0.057 x 15 = 0.855 in.
Vu = 90 k
al = 0.38/2 + 6 – 0.855
= 5.34 in.
0.19"
a = 5.34 / 15 = 0.356
65 66
Single Angle Connection Example UNSTIFFENED SEATED

C = 2.18 by interpolation
CONNECTIONS
φC C1 l)
Dreq’d = Vu / (φ 4" Stabilizer
Clip
= 90 / (0.75 x 2.18 x 1.0 x 15)
2"
= 3.66 4/16 = 1/4 in.
Alternate
Clip Position
Min. weld = 1/4 in. (Column tf = 0.710 in.)

Max weld = 5/16 in. Return
@ Top
Seat Angle
Use 1/4 in. Fillet weld

67 68

Welded Unstiffened Seat Welded Unstiffened Seat

Connections Connections
Limit States:
Stabilizing • Beam Local Web
Angle Yielding – J10.2
• Beam Local Web
L4x4x1/4
Crippling – J10.3
Alternate • Seat Angle Bending
Location • Seat Angle Shear
Yielding
• Weld Rupture
69 70
Beam Local Web Yielding Beam Local Web Crippling
N+2.5k
Section J10.2
Web Local Yielding
N
φ = 1.0
Rn = (2.5kdesign + N)Fyw tw φ = 0.75
71 72

Beam Local Web Crippling Design Model for Angle Flexure

Section J10.3 Web Local Crippling @ <d/2 Supported Beam
The N-distance is
N d < 0.2
determined from the
  N  t w  
1.5
E Fy t f
3"
4
N
R n = 0.40 t 1 + 3    
2 limit states of web
w
  d  t f   tw yielding and web
Critical Section
for Bending, Shear
r a = 3/8"
N d > 0.2 crippling, but not less ta
 4N  t 
1.5
 E Fy t f than kdetailing.
R n = 0.40 t 2w 1 +  - 0.2  w   Supporting Column
  d  t f   tw
73 74
Design Model for Angle Flexure Design Model for Angle Flexure
Supported Beam
Setback = 1/2 in. Supported Beam
Beam Tolerance = 1/4 in. The maximum value of

3" N
3"
4
N N is then used to 4
Use 3/4 in. setback Critical Section

determine the Critical Section
for Bending, Shear
for Bending, Shear
in calculations r a = 3/8"
eccentricity: r a = 3/8"
ta
ta
e = N/2 + (3/4 – 3/8) – ta
Supporting Column = N/2 + 3/8 -ta Supporting Column
75 76

Design Model for Angle Flexure Design Model for Angle Flexure
For the Limit State of Web Crippling
For the Limit State of Web Yielding when N/d < 0.2
d Ru tw   t 1.5
Ru N min =  − 1  f 
N min = − 2.5 k design 2
3  0.75 (0.40 t w ) E Fy t f   t w 
1.0 Fy t w
when N/d > 0.2
d    t 
1.5
Ru tw 
N min =  − 1  f  + 0.2 
4   0.75 (0.40 t 2w ) E Fy t f   t w  

77 78
Design Model for Angle Flexure Angle Shear Yielding

Supported Beam
Required angle thickness
from OSL bending R u < φR n = 1.0(0.6Fy )Lat angle
3" N
4
4 Ru e
t req = Critical Section
for Bending, Shear Therefore
0 . 9 Fy L a
r a = 3/8"
ta
Ru
with La = angle length t req =
Supporting Column
1 .0 ( 0 .6 Fy )L a
e = N/2 + 3/8 - ta
79 80

Weld Rupture
Supported Beam
The weld is subjected

to eccentric shear. 3"
4
N
φ Rn = 0.75CC1DL Critical Section

for Bending, Shear
C is from Table 8-4 for r a = 3/8"
ta
vertical welds or Table
8-6 if welded all around. Supporting Column
81 82
Stiffened Seated Connections Stiffened Seated Connections

4" Stabilizer Limit States:
Clip
• Beam Web Yielding
2"
• Beam Web Crippling
Alternate
Clip Position • Strength of Stiffener Plate
• Eccentric Shear of Connecting Side Weld
Seat Plate or Bolts
Stiffener
Optional • Column Web Failure
Trim Lines
83 84


For Unstiffened Beams:
Notes: Seat Stiffener
Beam, Fy Fy ts
• 1/2 in. setback but 3/4 in. for calculations
36 36 tw
• Seat plate > 3/8 in.
50 36 1.4 tw
• For unstiffened beam webs, the seat
50 50 tw
stiffener thickness is a function of the
beam and seat stiffener yield stresses and For Stiffened and Unstiffened Beams
the weld size. Seat Stiffener: ts (36 ksi) > 2 tweld
ts (50 ksi) > 1.5 tweld
85 86
Column Web Failure Column Web Failure
Stress Concentration
Stress concentration requires stiff web. Also need to prevent flange rotation.
87 88

LRFD Manual has a simplified approach Simplified approach rules:

for sections heavier than: • Beam must be bolted to seat with A325 or
A490 bolts within the greater of W/2 or
38 lb/ft for W14 ( > W14x43) 2 5/8 in. from the column web.
35 lb/ft for W12 ( > W12x40) • Special rules for W14x43
30 lb/ft for W10 ( > W10x33) • Seat plate is not welded to the beam
21 lb/ft for W8 ( > W8x24) • Weld size is limited to shear yield
strength of the column web
89 90
Stiffened Seated Connections
Design Examples
For Home Study
91 92

Single Angle Connections Single Angle Connection Example

Example: Is the connection adequate? Angle Flexural Yield
L8 x 6 x 3/8 x 1’-3” A36
Supporting Side OSL Controls
a
W21x50 112" φVn = 0.9 Fy Sg / ea

A992
tw = 0.38 in.
Vu = 90 k Sg = (3/8) (15.0)2 / 6 = 14.06 in3
4@3" Vu
Vu = 90 k ea = 0.38 / 2 + 3 = 3.19 in.
3/4 in. 112"
A325N Bolts φVn = 0.9 Fy Sg / ea
3" 2"
= 0.9 (36) (14.06) / 3.19
114" 134 " 3"
3"
OSL
= 142.9 k > 90 k OK
93 94
Angle Flexural Rupture
From Table 15-2

Znet = 15.1 in3
95 96

Single Angle Connection Example Single Angle Connection Example

Bolt Rupture eb
eb = 0.38 / 2 + 3 + 1.5 = 4.69 in.
φVn = 0.75 Fu Snet / ea
Vu
= 0.75 (58) (10.1) / 3.19 Table 7-8 3"
n = 5 b = 3 in. s = 3 in.
= 137.7 k > 90 k OK
By interpolation: C = 6.29
3"
97 98
3/4 in. A325-N

φrv = 0.75 x 48 x 0.4418
= 15.9 k
φVn = C (φ
φrv) = 6.29 x 15.9
= 100 k > 90 k OK
99 100

Single Angle Connection Example Single Angle Connection Example

Bearing / Tear Out
Critical Bolts Beam Web
Vu
Brg. = 2.4 (58) (3/4 x 3/8) tw = 0.38 in > 3/8 in.
= 39.2 k will not control
T.O. = 1.2 (58) (1.5 – 13/32) (3/8)
= 28.5 k Connection is adequate if supporting
element thickness is
φrbv = 0.75 (28.5)
> (15.9 / 39.2) (3/8) = 0.15 in.
= 21.4 k > φrv = 15.9 k OK
101 102
Single Angle Design Example Single Angle Connection Example

Example: Outstanding leg of previous Table 8-10 with l = 15 in. xl
connection welded. Determine required
kl = 6 in.
weld size. Column, tf = 0.710 in.
2 t weld k = 6 / 15 = 0.4 x = 0.057
Return al 15"
xl = 0.057 x 15 = 0.855 in.
Vu = 90 k
L6 x 6 x 3/8 x 1'-3" al = 0.38/2 + 6 – 0.855
Vu = 90 k = 5.34 in.
E70XX 0.19"
a = 5.34 / 15 = 0.356
103 104


C = 2.18 by interpolation
Dreq’d = Vu / (C C1 l)
= 90 / (2.18 x 1.0 x 15)
= 2.75 3/16 in.
Min. weld = 1/4 in. (Column tf = 0.710 in.)

Max weld = 5/16 in.
Use 1/4 in. Fillet weld
105 106
Unstiffened Seat Connection Ex. Unstiffened Seat Connection Ex.

CL
Example: Web
W14x90 Column
0.440" Example: Determine
W18x46 A992 (1) if seat angle is adequate, and
W18x46 (2) required weld size.
bf = 6.06 in.
Vu = 35 k
t f = 0.605 in.
d = 18.06 in. A36 Angle E70xx Electrode
tw = 0.360 in.
L4 x 4 x 5/8 x 0'-8" kdetailing = 1 1/4 in.
kdesign = 1.01in.
?
107 108


For the Limit State of Web Crippling
For the Limit State of Web Yielding assuming N/d < 0.2
d  t 1 .5
Ru Ru tw 
N min = − 2 .5 k design N min =  − 1  f 
1 .0 Fy t w 3  0.75( 0.40 t 2w ) E Fy t f   t w 
35
= − 2 .5 x 1 .01
1 .0 x 50 x 0 .360 18.06  35 0.360   0.605 1.5
=  − 1 
= − 0 .58 < k detailing 3  0.75 (0.40x0.3602 ) 29000x50x0.605   0.360 
= −5.6 in.
109 110

Required angle thickness from OSL bending
For the Limit State of Web Crippling,
Supported Beam
N = -5.5 in. < kdetailing e = N/2 + 3/8 – ta
= 1.25/2 + 3/8 – 5/8
N
Therefore = 0.375 in. 3"
4
Critical Section
N = kdetailing = 1.25 in. for Bending, Shear
r a = 3/8"
ta
Check
N/d = 1.25/18.06 = 0.069 < 0.2 OK Supporting Column
111 112


With La = 8 in. Required angle thickness from
OSL Shear Yielding:
4 R ue
t req = Ru
0 .9 Fy L a t req =
1 .0 ( 0 .6 Fy ) L a
4 x 35 x 0 . 375 35
= =
0 . 9 x 36 x 8 . 0 1 . 0 ( 0 . 6 x 36 ) 8 . 0
= 0 . 20 in . < 5/8 in. OK
= 0.45 in. < 5/8 in. OK
113 114
Unstiffened Seat Connection Ex.

Determine required weld size.
Using Table 8-4 with
angle = 0 degrees
k = 0.0
e = 3/4 + N/2 = 3/4 + 1.25/2 = 1.375 in.
a = e/L = 1.375/4.0 = 0.344
Find C = 2.90
115 116


CL
Web
W14x90 Column
φCC1L = 35/(0.75x2.9x1.0x4.0)
Dmin = Ru/φ 0.440"
= 4.0 1/16ths W18x46 A992
Min. Weld = ¼ in.
Vu = 35 k
Use ¼ in. fillet weld both sides of angle legs.
Returns at top.
L4 x 4 x 5/8 x 0'-8"
1/4
117 118

Session 4 - Framing Connections - Part II

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Session 4 - Framing Connections - Part II

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Course on Bolted Connedtions and Floor Vibrations

Puebla, Mexicao March 6-8, 2008

Bolted / Bolted Double Angles

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Presented by Thomas M. Murray, P.E., PhD Session 4 1

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Presented by Thomas M. Murray, P.E., PhD Session 4 2

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Presented by Thomas M. Murray, P.E., PhD Session 4 3

Single Plate Connection Single Plate Connection

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Presented by Thomas M. Murray, P.E., PhD Session 4 4

Single Plate Connection Single Plate Connection

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Presented by Thomas M. Murray, P.E., PhD Session 4 5

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Presented by Thomas M. Murray, P.E., PhD Session 4 6

Conventional Single Plate Conventional Single Plate

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Presented by Thomas M. Murray, P.E., PhD Session 4 7

Extended Single Plate Extended Single Plate

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Presented by Thomas M. Murray, P.E., PhD Session 4 8

Extended Single Plate Extended Single Plate

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Presented by Thomas M. Murray, P.E., PhD Session 4 9

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Presented by Thomas M. Murray, P.E., PhD Session 4 10

Extended Single Plate Extended Single Plate

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Presented by Thomas M. Murray, P.E., PhD Session 4 11

Shear Tab or Single Plate Extended Single Plate

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Presented by Thomas M. Murray, P.E., PhD Session 4 12

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The shear tab is adequate Bolted and Welded Alternatives

Presented by Thomas M. Murray, P.E., PhD Session 4 13

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Presented by Thomas M. Murray, P.E., PhD Session 4 14

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Presented by Thomas M. Murray, P.E., PhD Session 4 15

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Presented by Thomas M. Murray, P.E., PhD Session 4 16

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Use 1/4 in. Fillet weld

Presented by Thomas M. Murray, P.E., PhD Session 4 17

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Presented by Thomas M. Murray, P.E., PhD Session 4 18

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Beam Tolerance = 1/4 in. The maximum value of

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Presented by Thomas M. Murray, P.E., PhD Session 4 19