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WORLDLINK
Developing
English Fluency
Intro
Nancy Douglas
James R. Morgan
World Link Lesson Planner Intro: © 2016, 2011, 2005 National Geographic Learning, a part of Cengage Learning
Developing English Fluency,
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein
Third Edition may be reproduced, transmitted, stored or used in any form or by any means
Nancy Douglas, Author graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying,
James R. Morgan,
Morgan, Author recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks,
Susan Stempleski, Series Editor or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under
Publisher: Sherrise Roehr Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior
written permission of the publisher
publisher..
Executive Editor: Sarah Kenney
Senior Development Editor: Margarita Matte
For product information and technology assistance, contact us at
Development Editor: Brenden Layte Cengage Learning Customer & Sales Support, 1-800-354-9706
Associate Development Editor: Alison Bruno For permission to use material from this text or product,
submit all requests online at www.cengage.com/permissions
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permissions questions can be emailed to
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Director
Senior Technology Product Manager: World Link Intro Lesson Planner ISBN: 978-1-305-64783-1
Lauren Krolick
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Caitlin Thomas Boston, MA 02210
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Contents
Unit 1 2a–3a
Unit 2 16a–17a
Unit 3 30a–31a
Review Units 1–3 44a–45a
Unit 4 48a–49a
Unit 5 62a–63a
Unit 6 76a–77a
Review Units 4–6 90a–91a
Unit 7 94a–95a
Unit 8 108a–109a
Unit 9 122a–123a
Review Unit 7–9 136a–137a
Unit 10 140a–141a
Unit 11 154a–155a
Unit 12 168a–169a
World Link Student Book Walk-through
5 Food
Unit Goals
1 Order food fr om a menu
A spread of food and spices
2 Talk about foods you like, dislike, and eat often
3 Talk about healthy eating habits
4 Describ e your favorite food
Vocabulary
Vocabulary sections
sections
Lesson A What’s on the menu? 2 Vocabu
Vocabulary
A With a partner, think of a few fruits and vegetables in English. Do you like to eat dynamically introduce the
any of these items? Share your ideas with the class.
B Look at the pictures and the list of drinks. Ask and answer the questions with
a partner.
vocabulary through the use
1. Do you ever eat or drink any of these items? o word amilies and useul
2. Which ones do you like?
3. What other foods and drinks do you like? expressions.
steak and
and b ak
ake d po ta to s pi na ch s al ad with tomatoes
tomatoes and
and onions cheese and fruit
1 Video
Video At the Covered Market spaghetti and
spaghetti and tomato
tomato sauce vegetable soup and
soup and bread ri ce and beans
A Watch the video with the sound off. What foods do you see? Tell a partner. Common drinks
B Watch the video. Write the food each person doesn’t like. coee
1. Jan orange juice
orange juice
2. Richard
3. Amy soda
fr ied chicken tuna sandwi ch
C Do you want to go to Oxford Covered Market? Why or why not? Is there a tea
market like Oxford Covered Market where you live? Tell a partner.
64 Unit 5
5 • Food LESSOn A • What’s onthe menu? 65
MARIA:
MARIA:
I’m hungry.
Me, too. Do you like Indian food?
by open-ended
1. Which person eats in the restaurant (“for here”)?
SIDE DISHES
MARIA:
MARIA:
No, not really.
How about Spanish food? I know a fun place.
discussion and critical
Salad
JASON:
JASON: Yeah? What is it?
French fries
Mixed vegetables MARIA:
MARIA: It’s called Tapeo 39, and they have great thinking opportunities.
C Poucato: And , or . Listen and complete each DRINKS gazpacho there.
conversation with the word and or
or or. Notice how and and or are Soda
JASON:
JASON: What’s gazpacho?
pronounced. Then practice the conversations with a partner. Coffee
CD 1 Track 32 Bottled water
MARIA:
MARIA: It’s a delicious kind of soup. I like it a lot.
Apple juice JASON:
JASON: It’s too hot for soup, Maria!
1. A: Umm… I’d like the spaghetti with tomato sauce.
Orange juice MARIA:
MARIA: Don’t worry. It’s a cold soup. It’s perfect
B: OK, that comes with soup salad.
TAX for summer.
2. A: I’d like a chicken sandwich.
Mia’s order JASON:
JASON: What’s in it?
B: OK, that comes with French fries mixed vegetables.
MARIA:
MARIA: Tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, and pepper.
3. A: What juices do you have? JASON:
JASON: Sounds good. Gazpacho
B: Apple orange.
Da te Se rve r For he re Order No
MARIA:
MARIA: It is. Oh, and they also have tasty sandwiches.
4. A: Is that for here to go?
To go JASON:
JASON: Let’s go!
B: For here.
0143
D With a partner, order your lunch from the items in B. Use the NO AMOUNT SPeAking STrATegy
words for ordering food and talking about meals to help you. MAIN DISHES
Chicken sandwich B Think of two restaurants. Write the information.
Rice and beans
Word Bank Restaurant name: Restaurant name:
Spaghetti
Od food Kind of food: Kind of food:
Speaking and Speaking
Veggie burger
What can I get you? / Would you like
anything to drink?
SIDE DISHES Food on the menu: Food on the menu: and Speaking
Soup
Soda
Usful exprssions
Talking about likes and dislikes
Hey, Pablo, I’m hungry.
students guided support
Coffee
I have eggs and coffee for breakfast. Yes! I love it!
while leading them to
Bottled water I’m hungry, too. I know
a great place for dinner.
Apple juice Yes, I like it a lot.
Do you like Indian food? Do you like Chinese
Orangejuice Yeah, it’s OK. food?
TAX Do you like fish?
No, not really. produce the language
Leo’s order
No, I can’t stand it.
66 Unit 5
5 • Food LESSOn A
• What’s on the menu? 67
uently.
Pronunciation exercises give students item-specifc practice with reductions, stress, rhythm,
intonation, and troublesome minimal pairs.
4 Grammar 5 WritinG
A Turn to page 204. Complete the exercises. Then do B–D below. A Answer the questions about your favorite food. Write your ideas in a few words.
Do
you Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
2. Where is it from? lunch, dinner, or as a snack)?
5. Is it good or bad for you? Why?
Writing sections reinorce
they like spicy
c y f o od? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 3. What’s in it?
Does he / she Yes, he / she does. / No, he / she doesn’t.
B Use your notes in A to
to write a paragraph about your food. Use the example to help you. the structures, vocabulary,
B Read the sentences. Add one more sentence about eating and health.
6. t akes vitamins.
7. eats a healthy snack every day.
8. .
74 Unit 5 • Food
Why or why not? Take turns asking and telling the group.
LESSOn B • E atingright 75
provide learners with
opportunities or realistic,
meaningul communication
using target language.
Two
eature engaging, Find the words in italics below in
your dictionary. Then answer the
questions with a partner.
HealtH
2. Whe re is your stomach? Where is
highly visual design. your skin? Point to each one.
Red chili peppers
1
1. What food and drinks are healthy?
thy? 3. What food and drinks do you like?
Storyboard
2. What food and drinks are unhealthy? 4. Look at the people. What are they doing?
myemail.
Hi, Paloma.
.
Is hemarried?
?
My
Who’s this? . He’s27.
No, he , but
hehasa girlfriend.
Doyou haveany
brothers orsisters?
Yes,
.
C Think of a new restaurant for the food court. Answer the questions.
1. What kind of restaurant is it (Korean, Italian, Mexican, etc.)?
B Practice the conversation with a partner.
2. What is your new restaurant called? Give it a name.
C Change roles and practice the conversation again. 3. What food and drinks are on the menu? Make a list.
unit
1
1
Look at the photo. Point to the
picture and say the sentences. Then
answer the question.
ABOUT THE PHOTO • In Lesson B, students will learn
1 They arestudents.
IntroductIons
how to ask and answer about
Japanese students meet on the 2 They arefriends. favorite celebrities, music,
street in Osaka, Japan. The 3 Her nameis Aya. and sports, and they will read
city of Osaka is large, with nearly about famous people who have
4 What’s your name?
3 million people in the city and nearly changed their names. They will
18 million people in the metro area. also write about their favorite
Unit Goals
The students in this photo are happy celebrity, movie, TV show,
1 Introduceyourself
to see each other and can be seen or website.
2 Describeand answer questions about
exchanginginformationandposing yourselfand other people
for pictures. In many big cities, it is 3 Talk about your favoriteTV shows, sports, WARM UP
common for students and young andmusic Look at the photo. Point to the
people to meet up in neighborhoods 4 Readand spellemail addresses photo and say the corresponding
to talk and plan activities. These sentences. Point to the student
students are in Japan, but this scene wearing a hat for Her name is Aya.
takes place all over the world. Then answer the question.
• Introduce the theme of the unit.
INTRODUCE THE Tell students that they will learn
THEME how to introduce themselves,
• Introductions are an important how to ask and answer questions
part of communication and have about themselves and other
interesting cultural variations. people, and learn to talk about
How we introduce ourselves some of their favorite things. Call
can say a lot about who we are, on students to describe what
where we come from, and what they see in the photo.
is important to us. Expressing • Read the direction line aloud.
likes and interests allows us to Have students read the
be ourselves and connect to sentences and point to the
others. Both of these skills are correct people. Go over the
covered in this unit. answers as a class.
• In Lesson A, students will start • Point out the unit goals and
by watching a video that shows explain what students will learn.
people greeting one another. Explain any phrases in the unit
Students will then learn to goals that are unfamiliar to
introduce themselves and others. students.
They will learn how to ask and
A group of studentsinOsaka, Japan
answer questions about first and
last names, student ID numbers,
telephone numbers, and email
addresses.
my For students: My World Link Online has personalized
WORLDLINK
online instruction, practice, audio, and video.
2a LESSON pLaNNEr • U n i t 1 LESSON pLaNNEr • U n i t 1 3a
Each unit begins with an all-new page designed The new Warm-Up videos
1 VIdeo
VIdeo Carlos’s Day
as they watch. Play the first half o f the video. Play again
as necessary.
EXTRA! Post-viewing
A Watch the video. Repeat the sentences aloud as you watch. B Watch the video again. This time, some sentences
Tell students to create their own version of Carlos’s Day ,
using the people in their lives and their daily activities Extra! expansion activities
will be blank. Match the correct answers to complete the instead of Carlos’s. Tell students to draw their daily
B Watch the video again. This time, some sentences will be blank. Match the conversation. 10 min interactions with stick figures and speech bubbles.
Students can then present their drawings to small oer additional reading practice
correct answers to complete the conversation. The second half of this video repeats what students groups or a partner. Be sure that they read their speech
have just seen, but with blank speech bubbles replacing
1. d
f
a. She’s a student. those with text. Have students watch this part of the
video and match the answers (a–f) to complete the
bubbles aloud. 25–30 min
and communication activities.
2. b. See you!
conversation they hear. Play the whole video again.
a
3. c. Hi! Check answers with the class.
c
4. d. Bye!
e
Extra video vocabulary
5. e. Hello!
b
run wave
6. f. He’s a student. study hug
write
C Now say “Hi” and “Bye” to a partner.
4 UNIT 1 • Introductions LESSON PLANNER • Unit1, LessonA 4a
C Play again. This time use numbers and he, his, she, and her . Write on the board, I’m a teacher. You’re a student .
GRAMMAR TUTORIALS
• Subject Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives with Be
located on My World Link
Help students understand the meaning, then write on
1
My name is Rina.
I am a student.
My number is 8.
Her nameis Rina.
Sheis a student.
Her number is 8.
Her nameis Rina.She is a student.
Her number is 8.His nameis Lucas.
the board, I’m a student . Have students repeat it, then
have them read the information in the first chart. Point
to different students and to yourself and have the class
Additional tutorials areavailable for reteaching and
reinforcement. Online and the Classroom
My name is Lucas. Heis a student.His number is 3.
2 I am a student. My name is Jen.... say the correct sentence: He’s a student. / She’s a
3
My number is 3.
student. / You’re a teacher . Instructor’sNotes Presentation Tool support
Have students read the information in the second
chart. Ask, What’s your first / last name?, and encourage
students to reply using My name is... Then point to
different students and ask, What’s his [or her] name?
the updated, communicat
communicativeive
Encourage students to use His [Her] name is... when
they reply. grammar presentation.
•
8 UNIT 1 Introductions LESSON PLANNER • Unit1, LessonA 8a
New Strategy sections
sections 3 readIng
Read for details. Remind students
that they are reading for specific
details—the person’s name and
2
GIVANILDO VIEIRA DE SOUSA isa
3 readIng their nickname or new name—so
or all areas o uency STRATEGIES: Read
soccerplayerfromBrazil.Hisnickname
isHulk.Why? He’sverystrong,buthe they don’t need to worry about
for details; Scan for
A Look atthe people. Doyou
know their names? Tellapartner.
FAMOUS alsolookslike TheHulk! understanding everything.
NAME
information C Scan for information. Talk
explain each strategy WARM UP Introduce the idea of
B Read fordetails. Work with
apartner. about one of your two people. Say
the person’s real or full name, and
changing your name—for example, • StudentA: Readabout
CHANGERS
his or her nickname or new name.
taught in the student book when some women get married. people1
e 1 and2.
Talk about any famous people in the StudentB: Readabout Your partner takes notes and asks
people3
e 3 and4.
students’ country or countries who questions. 10–15 min
• Underlineeach person’s
have changed their names. 5 min
while providing meaningul A Look at the people. Do you
nicknameor new name.
Circlehis or her realor full
name. For person 1, circle
Point out the questions. Model
the exercise with a student using
know their names? Tell a partner. the questions. Assign pairs of an
why nobodyknowshis real
A student and a B student (from
classroom implementation 5–10 min
about each person. new name. Your partner takes Scan for information. Students may
notesandasksquestions. feel that to read “properly” they need
TEACHING TIP: Making and to read and understand every word
This is Paul Van
checking predictions Haver. He’s a singer. in a text. Point out that when reading
Predicting what they will read in their first language, they read in
helps students increase their What’shis nickname? many different ways—sometimes
comprehension, because it slowly and carefully, and other
activates their background It’s.... times more quickly, just to find the
knowledge of a subject. In information they need.
this exercise, tell students to
1
Can you spell that, BANKSY isa
isa street
please? D Read about your partner’s
use their knowledge of these artistandfilmmaker
person or people. Check your
celebrities’ lives to understand from theUnitedKingdom.
answers in C. 5–10 min
D Readabout your partner’s Nooneknowshisreal
other vocabulary that might not
4
person or people. Check your PAUL VAN HAVER is afamous
name, andthereare hip-hopsinger from Belgium, but Have students read the full text.
be familiar to them. answersin C.
nopictures ofhim. everyoneknows him as Stromae. The Call on different students to tell you
This wayhecan do name Stromae comes from changing
TEACHING TIP: Using visuals about each person.
R LD L
LD I N
hiswork freely. thesounds in theword maestro1 from
O
Encourage students to always W
K
mae– stro to stro– mae.
look at the photos before and Goonline.Findonemore
R LDL I N
W O
1 A maestro isa greatmusician.
as they read to help them famous namechanger. K
Whatishis or her realor This can be done
understand the text. For example, fullname?
either in class or out
point out the word author in
in 12 U NIT 1 • Introductions L E S S ONB • Myfavorites 13 of class, depending
number 3. Ask students if they on students’ access
know this word. Some may not. to the Internet. Have
Point to the photo. What can they students search for
guess author means?
means? ( Writer
Writer is another celebrity who changed their
a more commonly recognized EXTRA! Discussion questions name and tell the class (or a partner)
word for EFL students.) Author is is EXTRA! Post-reading These questions can be discussed as a class, or have students discuss them about him or her. Remind them to use His
usually used to describe people With the class, talk about other people who have changed or shortened their in small groups. Go over the questions to check understanding first. Provide [Her] name is…His [Her] new name is…
who write books. names. Why do people do this? Encourage students to think about people in vocabulary as necessary.
the reading. Is Hulk a
a good name for a soccer player? 10 min 1. In some countries, women change their family name when they get married.
B Read for details. Work with a
partner. (See page 12 for complete a. Is this true in your culture? Do you know anyone who has a new name?
EXTRA! Writing prompts
instructions.) 5–10 min 1. Tell students to write a few sentences about their name. Do they like it? Why b. Do you think this is a good or bad idea?
Assign students letter
er A or B. Tell or why not? Do they want to change it? Does their name have a meaning? 2. Some people change their names to make it easy to spell or pronounce.
the A’s to read about people 1 2. Do you want an English name for English class? What English name do a. Do you have an English name to make it easy for your instructor to spell or
and 2, and the B’s to read about you like? 10–15 min pronounce?
people 3 and 4.
b. Do you get angry or sad if someone says your name wrong? 15–20 min
12a LESSON PLANNER • Unit1, LessonB LESSON PLANNER • Unit1, LessonB 13a
4 5
TEACHING OPTION: Speaking
B Work in a group of three. Do the following:
graMMar WrItIng In lieu of doing the Communication exercises, students
1. Cover Ms. Right’s dating proile.
e.
can do this exercise. Have students make notes using
Review: simple 2. Each person then takes one man’s proile (Mr. X, Y, the outline and prepare to tell a partner about their
WARM UP Direct students to the photo of the coffee shop
present Wh- questions or Z). Give your man a name. Then complete his proile at the bottom of the p age. Ask them where the people are choice of place for a first date. Walk around helping and
with your own ideas. Use a separate piece of paper, and what they are doing. 5 min commenting as pairs talk about their places, and remind
WARM UP Write Wh- questions on the board and elicit if needed. 5–10 min students to look at their partner while speaking. Finish
question words from students. Write them on the board. A Look at the question in the box to the right. Then with a whole-class discussion of the different places that
Ask different students questions, like, What do you do on Write dating shows on the board. Underneath, write the read one person’s opinion. Answer the questions below
were suggested.
the weekend? Where do you go with your friends? Where names of some dating shows, like The Bachelor, The with a partner. 15–20 min
do you go on a date? Encourage students to ask each other Bachelorette , and
the ask students
Other ifexamples
they know
areany others.
6
questions. 5 min Write them on board. If You Are Go through the ideas in the box for places to go on a first
the One from China and 12 Corazones from Argentina. date. Tell students to add their own idea. Then have them coMMunIcatIon
A Turn to page 211. Complete the exercises. Then do Tell students that they are going to play The Dating Game read the text and answer the questions with a partner.
B and C below. 20–30 min and find the perfect partner for a date for someone. Check answers with the class and have students share WARM UP With the class, talk about things that students
Have students read the directions. Remind them that their opinions about whether they agree that a coffee like (or don’t like) to do on dates. Make lists on the board.
Wh- questions are a review from Unit 7. That said, Ms. is used for women, and Mr . is used for men. Assign shop is the perfect place for a first date. 5 min
many students have difficulty with question formation. students to groups of three. Make sure they understand
If your class has students who need more practice, or that they need to cover the information about Ms. Right B Write a short paragraph. Use the outline to get started. A Work in a small group. Ask the question below about
if students’ first language forms questions differently, and that each person in the group completes one man’s 10–15 min the places in Writing. Each person in the group explains
a second opportunity to make sure that they understand profile. their answers. Who thinks… is a good place for a first
the grammar point will be highly beneficial. Copy or display the outline on the board and have date? 10 min
C Now read Ms. Right’s profile. Find the best match students help you complete it with information about
Point out the questions and answers in the chart. Remind for her. Ask Wh- questions about your two partners. Fill a place students know locally that is a good place Assign students to groups of three or four. Refer them
students of the use of do and does in both Yes / No and in the chart for each man. Who is the best match for for a first date. Then have students use the outline and back to the first date places in the box above. Point out
Wh- questions. Elicit from students when we use each Ms. Right? 10–15 min the paragraph about Common Grounds coffee shop the question, Who thinks... is a good place for a first date?
question word ( what
what for
for actions and things, where for as a model to write about their idea. Provide Model the exercise by asking several students about a
places, etc.). The chart on page 134 is a condensed Make sure students understand the idea of best match vocabulary as necessary. different place on the list; have them explain why. Then
version. The full grammar chart on page 211 includes (the best person for her). Review the questions for each tell students to do the same thing with their own ideas.
other question words. item, Where does he live? Who does he live with? What Tell students that identifying the words in bold as Remind students that they need to give their reasons.
does he do on the weekend? and so on. Point out the opinion words will help them better understand what they
example and model the exercise with a student. Remind B Which place is most popular? Tell the class.
TEACHING OPTION: The flipped classroom are reading. Additionally, when they use these words in their
students to take notes about each man. After they have 5–10 min
To open up time for in-class communicative tasks, own writing, they will alert their reader to their opinions.
asked the questions, have them decide who is the best
assign
as pages 211
homework. and
Have 212 in the
students Grammar
watch Notes
the tutorial and partner for Ms. Right. Call on different groups to say who C Exchange your writing with a partner. 5–10 min Call
moston each group
popular and totoexplain
tell thewhy.
class which place is the
was the best match and why.
complete the exercises on the page and on My World Have students go back to the questions in A . Tell them
Link Online as well. to read their partner’s paragraph and answer the same EXTRA! The perect date... on a budget
EXTRA! What happens on their irst date?
In the same groups of three, have students unscramble questions. Remind them to underline the parts in the Divide students into pairs. Tell them to write different
The next time class meets:
paragraph that provide the answers. Have them tell amounts of money on slips of paper (really low to really
1. Review Wh- questions and usage in the Grammar the words in parentheses to make Wh- questions:
their partner if they agree or disagree that it is a good high). Then, tell them to pick a slip—this will be the budget
Notes. 1. on their irst date? (Where / go / they) place for a first date. Call on different students to tell for their date. Write the additional date activities from
2. Go through the exercises students did for homework; 2. ? (they / do / What) the class about their partner’s place. If desired, you can page 130a on the board for students. Ask them to write a
present new examples and reinforce points as needed. ask students to mark simple corrections of things like description of what they are going to do and share it with
3. ? (the date / How long / last) spelling on their partner’s paper. Finish with a whole-class
Take questions from students. the class. Alternatively, you can have the pairs get together
discussion of similarities and differences partners found
3. Turn back to page 134 and do the communicative Then have them answer each question about Ms. Right’s in their ideas. with other pairs to discuss in small groups. 10–15 min
exercises there, starting with B. first date. Is it a good or a bad date? Have groups join
together and tell each other about Ms. Right’s first date PROCESS WRITING: Peer review Instructor’s Notes
with her perfect match. 5–10 min After students have discussed
scussed their partner’s
’s paragraph
with them, ask them to take a few minutes to circle and,
if possible, correct each other’s work individually, not as
GRAMMAR TUTORIALS
a team. A few things students can look for at this level
• The Simple Present: Wh- Questions
are that target vocabulary words from the unit are spelled
Additional tutorials available for reteaching and correctly and that the simple present tense is being used
reinforcement. correctly. You may want to list other errors you have seen
recently in students’ work for them to check.
InStructor reSourceS
The new Classroom Presentation Tool (download instructions in the ront o this Lesson Planner) promotes classroom communication through
new grammar presentations, engaging games, and interactive student book pages! Instructors also have seamless access to the audio and video
rom the series.
Inc l lu
d es
P l
l ac emen
Assessment CD-ROM ExamView ®
CD-ROM with Exam t
T est !
!
The Assessment CD-ROM with ExamView
ExamView® ® is a test-
generating sotware with a data-bank o ready-made
questions designed to allow teachers to carry out
assessment quickly and conveniently.
teachI
teachIng
ng gra
graMMa
MMar
r WIth
WIth WORLD LINK
Maximize classroom time and increase meaningul communication with a new approach to
teaching grammar!
The new approach supports the fipped classroom model, where instruction through video and traditional
practice are completed independently,
independently, reeing up class time or communicative application o key structures.
Explore how World Link , Third Edition provides exible instructional options:
3
Clear, 5 graMMar Unit Possessions
Lesson A
A Turn to page 199. Complete the exercises. Then do B and C below.
contextualized Singular and Plural Count Nouns
grammar Spelling Rules or Forming Plural Nouns It’s an ID card. Count nouns have singular (= one thing) and plural
Most plural nouns are ormed by adding s
s:: camera cameras
cameras pen pens
pens I’m a student. (= two or more things) forms.
charts For nouns ending in a vowel + y add s
add s:: boy boys
boys There are ten students here. Use a or an before singular count nouns only.
but For
For nouns ending in a consonant + y, When the singular noun begins with a consonant sound, use a.
summarize the drop the y
the y and add ies
add ies::
For nouns ending in a vowel + o add
add s
s::
dictionary dictionar
dictionary
radio radio
radio s
radios
ies
dictionaries
When the singular noun begins with a vowel sound, use an.
communicative notebook notebooks wallet wallets partner, practice saying them aloud without looking at your book. Remember to
use a or an for singular words.
Group 3
activities that camera cameras git card git cards 1. It’s . 2. They’re .
key keys pen pens backpack city gift card notebook teacher
ollow. knife credit card student ID pen umbrella
World Link Lesson Planner Walk-through
teachI
teachIng
ng gra
graMMa
MMar
r WIth (Continued)
WIth WORLD LINK
plural nouns
nouns. CD 1 Track 22 15 min
Play the audio and tell students to repeat the words.
key lessons.
Review words for classroom items. Demonstrate Below are linguistic explanations for the pronunciation of
WARM UP
the concepts of singular (one)
(one) and plural (two,
(two, three, four, the plural endings.
five…) by holding up pencils or other objects. Ask students Group 1: nouns ending in sounds /s/ (as in class ), ), /z/ (as
(as
to notice what happens to the nouns when they go from in quiz ), /∫/, (as in wish ), /t∫/ (as in watch ), / / (as ni garage )
singular to plural. (The s sound is added to the end.) 5 min and /d / (as in language ). ). These words
words end in consonant
sounds that are called “sibilant fricatives.” Fricatives are
A Turn to page 199. Complete the exercises. Then do B and formed by using the tongue to block the flow of air and
C below. 30 min cause vibration. Sibilant fricatives also use the teeth and
produce a sound similar to a hiss. When plural, the ending
Review the chart on page 36 with the class. Students
For the instructor: can refer to the extended grammar chart on page 199,
is / z/, which sounds like “iz” in English.
Group 2: nouns ending in voiceless stop consonant sounds
to see additional explanations of the spelling rules and
exceptions. The Grammar Notes also include rules for /k/, /p/, and /t/. Stops are consonant
consonant sounds that are
Updated Teaching using a and an. Tell students to do the exercises on
page 199.
produced when a part of the throat or mouth is blocked.
Voiceless stops are stops produced without the speaker’s
throat vibrating. When plural, the end sounds like /s/.
Option sections provide TEACHING OPTION: The lipped classroom Group 3: nouns ending in other consonant sounds or a
vowel sound. These sounds are voiced, which means
In grammar lessons such as this one, in which students
have been exposed to the grammar before, assigning the the speaker’s throat vibrates
vibrates and air is coming out of the
implementation tips or the tutorials and Grammar Notes as work to be done outside lungs. This group covers a variety of end sounds. When
plural, the end sounds like /z/.
of class can lead to more time for students to practice
ipped classroom model. in class. This gives you the opportunity to listen to their EXTRA! Forming plurals
speaking and focus on students’ correct pronunciation Write the list of additional classroom items on the board.
( B ), an important
important aspect of language learning that is Assign students
students to pairs, andhave them work together
together
sometimes neglected in class. to write the correct plural forms for each classroom item.
The next time class meets: Tell them to come up to you with their list when they think
1. Review the spelling rules or plural nouns in the Grammar
they have all the correct answers. The team that finishes
Notes. first and has the most correct answers is the winner. Make
sure to read all of the answers at the end, so that students
2. Go through the exercises students did or homework; know how to spell and pronounce them correctly. 10 min
present new examples and reinorce points as needed.
Take questions rom students.
More classroom items
3. Turn back to page 36 and do the pronunciation and
book bag older pencil box
communicative exercises there, starting with B.
calculator glue stick poster
my My World Link Online offers personalized instruction With My World Link Online, learners can
WORLDLINK
online and practice that prepares learners for meaningful access:
classroom communication!
- Their personalized learning path
- An interactive eBook
- Grammar tutorials
gradebook.
• Create assignments and monitor learner progress.
• Access all o the audio, video, and instructional support materials
needed or classroom preparation.
While the authentic content and language in these new videos may
1 Video
Instant Date
Extra video vocabulary
couple
fancy dinner
Warm Up Have tudent lk at the pht and ay what show
they can ee. Pint ut the captin. Have tudent predict seats
what they think they will ee in the vide. 5 min program
1 Video
the vide with the und off . Then anwer the quetin
Video Instant Date with a partner. 5–10 min Extra! Post-viewing
Ue thi vide t begin a dicuin abut me f the
Explain t tudent that firt they are ging t watch
vcabulary tudent will ee n the next page. The cuple
A A man and wman are itting in the park. Watch
ch the vide with the
he und ff. nly, nt liten. student may expre dubt abut being
in the vide eat dinner. What tep are uually invlved
able t undertand what i ging n withut the audi,
Then anwer the quetin with a partner. but tell them that being able t undertand what i ging
in that? Write thee n the bard ( ut f rder), explain
n n-creen i jut a imprtant t cmprehenin them, and ak tudent t put them in rder: do the
1. Hw d the man and wman knw each ther? Theyare dating. grocery shopping, make dinner, wash the dishes, empty
a undertanding what they hear. Have them read the
2. There i a big urprie. What i it? They are servedfoodanddrinks andpeople play music for them. quetin. Play the vide, then have tudent anwer the the trash. If yu want t teach any additinal actin een
quetin with a partner. Check anwer with the cla. in the vide, uch a set / clear the table r
r serve
serve the
food, yu can preent the fr paive recgnitin.
recgnitin.
B Nw watch the vide with the und n. Put the tep in rder. Number them 1–5. Extra! Describe the scene
5 min
Write the fllwing quetin n the bard fr tudent t
1 a man bring them a drink
anwer:
5 peple play muic Are they are at a park or a restaurant? Instructor’s Notes
Do they see a movie or a concert?
4 a man take their ticket
Is the couple sitting or walking?
2 a man bring them fd Are the other people strangers or the
he couple’s friends?
5 min
3 a man give them ticket
B Nw watch the vide with the und n. Put the
C Lk at the event in B. Where d they uually take place? Tell a partner. tep in rder. Number them 1–5. 10 min
Have tudent read the tep; remind them t number
the tep a they watch. Play the vide again but with
D Imprv Everywhere i a grup in New Yrk City that pecialize in prank (jke) t the und n. Give tudent time after the vide ha
bring peple tgether. D yu ee prank in yur city r twn? Tell a partner. ended t fill in the blank. Then, have tudent cmpare
their anwer with a partner’. Play the vide again a
neceary and g ver any vcabulary frm the vide that
124 UNIT 9 • Come together tudent had truble with. Check anwer with the cla. LESSON pLaNNEr • Unit9, LessonA 125a
The video clips or each unit are available on the Classroom DVDs and My World Link Online. The Warm-Up videos and grammar tutorials
are available on the Classroom Presentation Tool.
Websites
Visit NGL.Cengage.com/worldlink or teacher and learner resources.
Visit NGL.Cengage.com/generalenglish or instructional support videos and access to level-specifc units and videos.
This section o the World Link Lesson Planner is designed to help A good English language teacher knows all the grammar rules o
you make your World Link textbook
textbook part o your proessional English.
development. Although English language teachers oten do not think
1 2 3 4
o their textbooks as part o their proessional development, we
believe that the World Link textbooks
textbooks can and should be part o it, A good
good English
English language
language teach
teacher
er is awar
aware
e o his or
or her students’
and in this section, we show you how. eelings about English language and culture.
1 2 3 4
A Describing Yourself
Yourself
At the beginning o a course, we oten ask our students There are many more qualities and characteristics o a good English
language teacher, but the important point is to know what we mean
to describe themselves, but how oten do we describe
when we think or talk about being a good English language teacher.
ourselves?
Task 3
Task 1
Complete the statement below in 50 words or ewer, and
Write an X on
on each o the lines below,
below, nearest to the end
share your completed statement with another teacher who
that best describes the kind o English language teacher has completed the same exercise.
you are.
In my particular teaching and learning context, the ideal English
new teacher experienced teacher
language teacher is someone who ...
ocused on ocused on
structure meaning
teacher- student-
centered centered
aim or aim or
accuracy uency
5 5
2 Disagree 4 Strongly Agree
T12 SAMPLE COPY, NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION
World link intro Professional DeveloPment
Task 4 Task 6
Fill in the blanks in the short passage below. In the box below draw a small, simple picture that shows what you
do and how you eel about being an English language teacher. Using
I frst became interested in being an English language teacher
a spider map (see Teacher’s Resources on the companion site or
in _____________________ (time / place). My frst position
positio n as an
an example), write one key word or phrase in the center o the box,
English language teacher was in _______________ (place). I elt
________________ (eelings) beore my frst lesson. The students then draw lines coming out rom that center, with a word or phrase
at the end o each line that describes what you do and how you eel
were ________________ (adjective), and I elt ________________
about being an English language teacher.
(eelings) when that frst lesson was over! I now eel _______________
when a lesson is over.
So ar, you have completed our short, simple tasks to help you
think about the kind o English language teacher you are. It’s
important to know who we are and what we do beore we try to
develop proessionally, because all proessional development is
As we explained at the start o this section,
section, you can complete
based on personal development.
exercises alone, but i you can fnd one or more teachers to do them
Try the next two tasks to help you describe who you are and what with, you will all learn more. The Task 6 activity is a good example.
you do as an English language teacher. To learn the most about yoursel rom this activity, you and another
teacher should each draw your spider map on large, blank sheets
Task 5 o paper, then show them to each other and talk about what each
Imagine you meet someone at a party who’s never heard o teaching picture represents.
English as a second or oreign language. They ask you what you do,
and you tell them, “I’m an English language
l anguage teacher.” They reply,
reply,
“An English language teacher? What’s an English language teacher?
C What Is Professional
What do English language teachers do? What do you do?” Development?
There is a strong link between personal and proessional
How would you reply?
development. So, it will help you to write your own personal
defnition o proessional development here:
Task 7
For me, “proessional development” means ...
As English language teachers, we work mostly with words. But
English language teachers (and students) are also oten very visual,
and many o us use a lot o pictures, drawings, photographs, and
other images in our classrooms.
SAMPLE COPY, NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION World link intro Professional DeveloPment T13
It is important to stress that “proessional development” does not ❑ Writing a “teaching philosophy” (a statement o your pedagogic
only mean going to conerences, reading books, or writing papers. belies)
Although these are very helpul proessional
proessional development activities,
Tried and learned
they are just three possible ways rom a large number and a wide
variety o dierent ways, which we will learn more about in this
section o the book.
Not tried because
Task 8
The frst ew tasks in this section helped you to think about who
Check ( ✓ ) the proessional development activities that you have
have
you are and what you do. Then we asked you to think about what
tried. I you have tried the activity, what did you learn? I you have
you understand by the term proessional development, what
not tried this activity beore, why not?
developmental activities you’ve engaged in, and what you have
Keeping a teaching journal/diary learned rom those activities.
❑
Tried
Tried and learned Let’s now return to the question we asked at the very beginning:
What is proessional development?
❑ Watching another teacher teaching careully and thoughtully, then you were engaged in proessional
development. I you learned anything about your proessional
Tried
Tried and learned
sel rom doing these activities, then you were engaged in
proessional development.
❑ Having another teacher watch you teaching learners) are oten very visual. So, another way o thinking about
Tried
Tried and learned proessional development is to use simple shapes to show complex
relationships. Here’s
Here’s an example, based on three key aspects o
proessional development we’ve discussed:
Not tried because
Trust
❑
Teaching together with another teacher
Tried
Tried and learned
Proessional
Not tried because Development
❑ Creating a teaching portolio
Choice Change
Tried
Tried and learned
One interpretation o this diagram might be: Trusting yoursel M aking ConneCtions : piCturing professional DevelopMent
and others, engaging in proessional development because you
English language teachers also oten make use o analogies in their
choose to do so, and willingness to change are all necessary or
teaching so that simple language can be used to express complex
proessional development to take place.
thoughts.
Another example:
Analogies are powerul
powerul ways o helping us
us understand
understand what
what we think
think
Textbook and mean and say. For example, we could say, “Being an English
language teacher is like being the captain o a ship, because we are
all working together on a voyage o discovery.”
Task 11
English Language
Teaching and Learning Complete the same sentence, but with your own analogy:
Teacher Student In my teaching and learning context, being an English
language teacher is like
An interpretation o the diagram above might be: English language
teachers and students work together, using English language
textbooks, to teach and learn the language. because
Change anD
anD professional DevelopMent
do better. 2 Disagree
5
3 Agree
5