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    Joseph
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    0-1023 are well-known ports, with port 80 for HTTP, 21 for FTP control, and 20 for FTP data transfer. DHCP uses ports 67 and 68 for client-server communication. There are 5 classes of IP addresses - A, B, C, D, and E - with different network and host number ranges. The logical IP address that devices use to communicate can change, while the physical address remains the same. Subnet masks determine the network and host portions of IP addresses.

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    0-1023 are well-known ports, with port 80 for HTTP, 21 for FTP control, and 20 for FTP data transfer. DHCP uses ports 67 and 68 for client-server communication. There are 5 classes of IP addresses - A, B, C, D, and E - with different network and host number ranges. The logical IP address that devices use to communicate can change, while the physical address remains the same. Subnet masks determine the network and host portions of IP addresses.

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    8 views2 pages

    Ports

    Uploaded by

    Joseph
    0-1023 are well-known ports, with port 80 for HTTP, 21 for FTP control, and 20 for FTP data transfer. DHCP uses ports 67 and 68 for client-server communication. There are 5 classes of IP addresses - A, B, C, D, and E - with different network and host number ranges. The logical IP address that devices use to communicate can change, while the physical address remains the same. Subnet masks determine the network and host portions of IP addresses.

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    of 2

    0-1023 well known port

    80 is inportant
    ftp port 21 &20
    21 setup
    20 datatransfer(the actual stuff you want)

    DHCP dynamichost host configieration proticals


    new slide has number for next homework
    http: 80
    fdp: 21
    data 20
    smtp: 25
    dns: 53 udp
    dhcp: 67, 68 client server
    c:\nslookup -type
    linux digup
    telnet: 23 tcp

    five classes
    A 1-126 255.0.0.0 /8
    B 128-191 255.255.0.0 /16
    C 192-223 255.255.255.0 /24
    D 224-239 multifasest
    E 240-254 expermental
    255 is resrved for broad cast all 1s!
    0.0.0.0 network of networks the whole internet
    ipconfig

    app app
    presentation app
    session app
    transport transport
    network internet

    circle with x is sybol for where router


    router is layer 3
    no router no communication
    logical address is an ip address can change
    every divece must have to addresses one phycical and one logical

    127 is special

    && is true table


    condision1 condision2 result
    0 0 0
    0 1 0
    1 0 0
    1 1 1

    ip addresses are hirachel

    net hosts
    4th part of ip address is host
    /24
    is 2^8-2=254
    2^number of bits -2= number of ip addresses
    subnet mask 255.255.255.254

    8+8+8+3 is important look up later


    conpanies buy blocks of mac address IEEE
    first 3 parts and ramdomize the rest.

    subnet / means you take up that many bits and rest are for the host

    make a bullian airry

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