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Test started Wednesday, 9 February 2022, 09:34

State Completed
Completed Wednesday, 9 February 2022, 09:43
Time has passed 9 min. 20 sec.
Points 15.00/15.00
Grade 3.00 out of 3.00 ( 100 %)

Question 1
Organ transplant is:
Right

Points: 1.00 out a. form of medical prevention

of 1.00
b. life-extending and a life-saving medical procedure
c. method of treatment that complements traditional methods
d. rehabilitation medical procedures

Correct Answer: life-extending and a life-saving medical procedure

Question 2 Genetic "testing" applies to the determination of some genetic factors:

Right

Points: 1.00 out a. on the example of a specific disease

of 1.00
b. in their correlation with each other
c. in a population group
d. in an individual

Correct Answer: in an individual

Question 3 Screening monitors the prevalence of genetic factors:

Right

Points: 1.00 out a. in an individual

of 1.00
b. during illness
c. in a population
d. in specific conditions

Correct Answer: in a population

Question 4 What is the motivating factor for living donation:

Right

Points: 1.00 out a. selfishness

of 1.00
b. Altruism
c. legal norms
d. human rights

Correct Answer: Altruism

Question 5 How families'veto on donation affects donation rates:

Right

Points: 1.00 out a. decrease donation rates

of 1.00
b. increase donation rates
c. affects but insignificantly
d. does not affect

Correct answer: decrease in donation rates

Question 6 The scarcity of organs becomes an ethical problem, when:

Right

Points: 1.00 out a. there is a search for new methods of transplantation

of 1.00
b. state controls the organ transplantation processes

c. private firms carry out transplantation of organs.

d. inequality of opportunities for transplantation arises

Correct answer: inequality of opportunities for transplantation arises

Question 7 The most significant condition in the posthumous procurement of organs is:
Right

Points: 1.00 out a. consent of relatives

of 1.00
b. the court's decision
c. a person's consent to donate while alive

d. a prescription from a health authority

Correct Answer: a person's consent to donate while alive

Question 8 To protect personal data during genetic research a lot of time is spent on:
Right

Points: 1.00 out a. de-identification of information

of 1.00
b. instructing research participants

c. testing research participants

d. formation of biobanks
 Correct Answer: de-identification of information

Вопрос 9 Genetic information about a patient is important for his relatives due to:
Верно

Баллов: 1,00 из a. unwillingness to disclose it

1,00
b. its secret nature
c. its heuristic nature
d. its predictive nature

Правильный ответ: its predictive nature

Вопрос 10 Genetic testing and screening:

Верно

Баллов: 1,00 из a. not used in the diagnosis of diseases

1,00
b. may form part of medical research protocols

c. are never included in medical research protocols

d. are special methods of treating diseases

Правильный ответ: may form part of medical research protocols

Вопрос 11 Opponents of human cloning believe that such experiments can never be justified because:
Верно

Баллов: 1,00 из a. scientists can never guarantee a perfectly normal child

1,00
b. scientists violate religious norms and precepts
c. scientists have no moral right to violate natural principles of childbirth
d. scientists have not yet tested them sufficiently

Правильный ответ: scientists can never guarantee a perfectly normal child

Вопрос 12 The principle of presumed consent for organ donation:

Верно

Баллов: 1,00 из a. permits the removal of organs even if the person has formally opposed it while living.
1,00
b. prohibits the removal of organs, even if the person gave his consent to this while living.
c. permits the removal of organs unless the person has formally opposed it while living
d. prohibits the removal of organs, but allows an exception if the person gave his consent to this while
living

Правильный ответ: permits the removal of organs unless the person has formally opposed it while living

Вопрос 13 The word «clone» comes from the Greek word for «clone» or «twig» and this word:
Верно
 р

Баллов: 1,00 из a. refers to ancient crafts

1,00
b. refers to medical magic
c. refers to the gardening process
d. refers to shipbuilding

Правильный ответ: refers to the gardening process

Вопрос 14 Organ transplantation presents several ethical challenges. Amongst these are issues related to the:
Верно

Баллов: 1,00 из a. new research methods

1,00
b. organ procurement
c. organ allocation
d. determination of death

Правильные ответы: determination of death, organ procurement, organ allocation

Вопрос 15 Cloning technology is based on:

Верно

Баллов: 1,00 из a. somatic cell nuclear transfer

1,00
b. artificial insemination
c. cell division process
d. DNA replication

Правильный ответ: somatic cell nuclear transfer

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