MPA 208 | COMPARATIVE LOCAL POLICTICS AND ADMINISTRATION 3rd TRIMESTER 2023

ROME l
IIta y
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CLARIFEL B. MIGUEL MARK PHILIP T. BERBANO KRISTINE S. LANGCAY CHARLITO A. DELA CRUZ
 ROME I y
Itta
ally
1 SOCIO-
CULTURAL

2 ECONOMY 5 LANDMARK
LEGISLATIONS

3 PROFILE
POLITICAL
6 PROGRAMS
ECONOMIC

4 GOVERNMENT
LOCAL
7 SECTORS PROGRAMS
VULNERABLE
 ta
IItally
y
Italy is a boot-shaped peninsula that juts out
of southern Europe into the Adriatic Sea,
Tyrrhenian Sea, Mediterranean Sea and other
waters. Its location has played an important
role throughout its history.
ROME
THE CAPITAL
CITY OFIIttaally
y
has a rich socio-cultural heritage that is shaped by its
long and complex history. The city has been inhabited
for over 2,500 years and has been the center of one of
the world's most influential civilizations, the Roman
Empire.
1
SOCIO-
CULTURAL
FACTORS
ARCHITECTURE CUISINE
RELIGION LANGUAGE ART
 COLOSSEUM THE PANTHEON TREVI FOUNTAIN

ARCHITECTURE
Rome's architecture is characterized by ancient ruins, medieval palaces, and
modern buildings that coexist in the city. The city is famous for its world-renowned
landmarks such as the Colosseum, the Pantheon, and the Trevi Fountain.
CUISINE
Rome is also known for its cuisine, which features classic
Italian dishes such as pasta, pizza, and gelato. Roman
cuisine has a strong emphasis on fresh, seasonal
ingredients and is often accompanied by local wines. The
city's dining culture is centered around family-style meals
that are meant to be shared and enjoyed with loved ones.
RELIGION
Religion plays a significant role in
Rome's socio-cultural identity. The
city is home to the Vatican, the
headquarters of the Roman
Catholic Church, and is considered
one of the holiest cities in the
world. Visitors come from all over
the world to visit the Vatican and
experience the city's religious
sites and traditions.
 LANGUAGE
Italian is the official language of Rome and is spoken by the
majority of its inhabitants. However, due to its popularity as a
tourist destination, English is widely spoken in many areas of the
city, especially in hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions.
 ART
Rome is also known for its art, with the city being home to numerous museums
and galleries that showcase some of the world's most iconic works of art.
Rome's art scene is heavily influenced by its history, with many works dating
back to ancient times, including sculptures and paintings.
SOCIO-
CULTURAL
Overall, Rome's socio-cultural identity is
shaped by its rich history, architecture,
cuisine, religion, language, and art,
making it a fascinating destination for
travelers interested in experiencing the
depth and diversity of Italian culture.
ECONOMY
Rome, Italy is a major economic
center not just for Italy but for the
European Union as a whole. The
city has a diversified economy
with sectors ranging from tourism
to manufacturing, services, and

2
finance.

Here are some key aspects of

Rome's economy:
TOURISM
Rome is a top destination for
tourists from all over the world. The
city is home to world-famous
landmarks and cultural sites such as
the Colosseum, the Vatican, and the
Pantheon. The tourism industry is a
major source of revenue and
employment for the city, with many
hotels, restaurants, and businesses
catering to visitors.
Rome is home to a diverse range
of manufacturing industries,
including food and beverage
production, textiles, fashion, and
machinery. These industries
provide employment opportunities
for thousands of people in the
city.

MANUFACTURING
SERVICES
The service sector is a major
contributor to Rome's economy, with
the city being home to many banks,
insurance companies, and other
financial services firms. The city is
also a hub for transportation and
logistics, with many businesses
providing services such as shipping,
warehousing, and distribution.
Rome is becoming an increasingly
important center for innovation
and technology. The city is home
to several research centers,
technology parks, and startup
incubators, and the government is
actively promoting the
development of a startup
ecosystem.

INNOVATIONS
AGRICULTURE
Rome is located in a region of
Italy that is known for its
agriculture. The city is surrounded
by farms that produce a variety of
crops such as vegetables, fruits,
and grains. These farms supply
Rome's food and beverage
industry, as well as export their
products to other regions of Italy
and abroad.
ECONOMY
Overall, Rome's economy is
diverse and dynamic, with a mix of
traditional industries and
emerging sectors. The city's
strategic location, its role as a
cultural and economic hub, and its

2
highly skilled workforce make it an
attractive destination for
businesses and investors.
 3
POLITICAL
PROFILE
Rome, the capital city of Italy, is the
administrative and political center of the
country. Here are some key aspects of
Rome's political profile:
 Rome is governed by a

MAYOR
AND A CITY COUNCIL
The mayor is elected by the citizens of Rome
for a five-year term and is responsible for
managing the city's budget, services, and
public safety. The city council is responsible
for passing laws and regulations that govern
the city.

GOVERNMENT
 Rome is a stronghold of the center-left

DEMOCRATIC
PARTY
which has held the mayorship of the city
since 2016. However, Rome has a history of
political instability, and the city has seen
frequent changes in leadership and political
alliances over the years.

POLITICAL PARTY
Rome is the capital of the

LAZIO REGION
which has its own regional government. The
Lazio region is governed by a president and a
regional council, which is responsible for
managing regional services such as
healthcare, education, and transportation.

REGIONAL
GOVERNMENT
Rome plays an important role in national
politics, as it is home to many of the
country's key government institutions. These
include the Italian Parliament, the Presidency
of the Republic, and the Prime Minister's
office. Rome is also home to many foreign
embassies and international organizations,
which contribute to the city's diplomatic
profile.

NATIONAL
POLITICS
Like many cities, Rome faces a range of
political challenges, including managing a
growing population, providing adequate
infrastructure and services, and addressing
environmental and social issues. The city has
also faced controversies and scandals
related to corruption and mismanagement in
government, which have contributed to
political instability in the past.

POLITICAL
ISSUES
 POLITICAL
PROFILE
Overall, Rome's political profile is shaped by
its role as the capital of Italy and its position
as an important cultural, economic, and
political center. While the city has a history
of political instability, it remains an
important player in Italian politics and an
influential city on the international stage.
Best Features of Rome
LOCAL
GOVERNMENT 4
Rome's local government has several
features that make it unique and effective
in managing the needs of the city and its
citizens. Here are some of the best features
of Rome's local government:
DECENTRALIZATION
Rome has a decentralized system of local
government, which means that each of its
15 boroughs has a high degree of autonomy
in managing local affairs. This allows for
more tailored and responsive decision-
making at the local level and encourages
citizen participation in the democratic
process.
DIGITALIZATION
Rome's local government has made
significant strides in digitalizing its
services, making it easier for citizens to
access information and interact with the
government online. This has improved
efficiency and transparency in local
government operations, and has made it
easier for citizens to engage with their
local representatives.
SUSTAINABILITY
Rome's local government is committed to
promoting sustainable development and
reducing the city's carbon footprint. The
city has implemented several green
initiatives, including expanding public
transportation, promoting cycling and
walking, and investing in renewable energy
sources.
TRANSPARENCY
Rome's local government has made
significant efforts to increase transparency
and accountability in its operations. The
city has implemented a range of measures
to promote open government, including
publishing detailed information on its
budget, expenditures, and public contracts
online.
CULTURAL HERITAGE
Rome's local government is committed to
preserving the city's rich cultural heritage
and promoting its role as a global cultural
center. The city invests in the preservation
of historic buildings and monuments, as
well as supporting cultural institutions and
promoting cultural events and festivals.
Best Features of Rome
LOCAL
GOVERNMENT
Overall, Rome's local government has
implemented several innovative and effective
policies and programs that prioritize citizen
engagement, sustainability, and transparency.
These features make the city a leader in local
governance and a model for other cities around
the world.
5 LANDMARK
LEGISLATIONS
Rome has a rich history of landmark
legislation that has shaped its development
and governance over the centuries. Here
are some of the most significant landmark
legislations in Rome's history:
 450 BC

LAW OF THE
TWELVE TABLES
This was one of the earliest known sets of
laws in Rome, which codified the rights and
duties of Roman citizens. It established a
basic legal framework that formed the basis
for subsequent Roman law.
287 BC

LEX
HORTENSIA
This law granted the plebeian class of
Roman citizens the same legal rights as the
patrician class. This marked a significant
step towards a more democratic and
egalitarian society in Rome.
313 AD

EDICT OF MILAN
This edict, issued by the Roman Emperor
Constantine, granted religious tolerance to
all religions in the Roman Empire, including
Christianity. This marked a turning point in
the history of Christianity and laid the
foundation for the eventual spread of the
religion throughout Europe.
529 AD

CODE OF
JUSTINIAN
This was a comprehensive legal code that
codified Roman law and became the basis
for much of the legal system in Europe. It
included laws on civil and criminal matters,
property rights, and family law.
1347 AD

STATUTE OF
ROME
This statute established a system of self-
government for the city of Rome, which
granted the citizens of the city more
autonomy in managing their own affairs.
This was a significant step towards the
development of modern local governance.
1947

ITALIAN
CONSTITUTION
The Italian Constitution, adopted after
World War II, established a democratic
republic in Italy and set out the basic
principles of governance and individual
rights. This constitution forms the basis of
the legal system in Italy today.
LANDMARK
LEGISLATIONS
These landmark legislations have played a
significant role in shaping Rome's
development and governance over the
centuries, and have had an impact on the
development of legal systems around the
world.
Rome, as the capital city of Italy, has been an important economic center for
centuries. The city has implemented a number of economic programs to support its
economic development and promote sustainable growth. Here are some of the key
economic programs in Rome:

ECONOMIC
PROGRAMS 6
ROME
BUSINESS
SCHOOL
The Rome Business School is a leading institution for business education in
the city. It offers a range of degree programs and courses in business,
management, and entrepreneurship, providing students with the skills and
knowledge they need to succeed in the global economy.
 TECH &
STARTUP
INCUBATORS
Rome has several incubators and accelerators that support the development
of technology startups in the city. These programs provide funding,
mentorship, and other resources to help entrepreneurs launch and grow their
businesses.
TOURISM
PROMOTION
Rome is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, and the city has
implemented a number of programs to promote tourism and support the local tourism
industry. These include marketing campaigns, infrastructure investments, and
partnerships with local businesses and organizations.
 SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
Rome has a strong commitment to sustainable development, and the city has
implemented several programs to promote green growth and reduce its carbon
footprint. These include investments in renewable energy, public transportation, and
sustainable urban planning.
CULTURAL
HERITAGE
PRESERVATION
Rome is home to some of the world's most important cultural heritage sites, and the
city has implemented several programs to preserve these sites and promote cultural
tourism. These programs include investments in historic preservation, cultural
institutions, and tourism infrastructure.
Overall, these economic programs demonstrate Rome's commitment to promoting
economic growth and sustainable development while preserving the city's rich
cultural heritage. These programs are critical to supporting the city's continued
economic success and helping it remain a leader in global tourism and business.

ECONOMIC
PROGRAMS
PROGRAMS FOR Rome has implemented several
programs to support vulnerable

VULNERABLE
sectors of its population and
address issues related to poverty,
homelessness, and social exclusion.

SECTORS
Here are some of the key programs
that are currently in place:
 The Emergency Housing Program

EMERGENCY provides temporary housing to

homeless individuals and families in
the city. The program is designed to

HOUSING provide short-term support to those

in need while they work to find more
permanent housing solutions.
PROGRAM
FOOD Rome has several programs in place
to provide food assistance to those
in need, including food banks,

ASSISTANCE community kitchens, and mobile

food distribution services.

PROGRAM
HEALTH
Rome has implemented several
programs to improve access to
healthcare for vulnerable populations.

ACCESS
These include mobile medical clinics,
free or low-cost healthcare services,
and programs to support mental health

PROGRAM and addiction treatment.

 Rome has implemented several

EMPLOYMENT
programs to provide job training
and employment opportunities to
vulnerable populations. These

& TRAINING
programs provide vocational
training, job placement assistance,
and other support services to help
individuals gain the skills and
PROGRAM resources they need to secure
stable employment.
CHILD &
Rome has several programs in place to
support children and families, including
programs for early childhood education,

FAMILY
after-school care, and family counseling.
These programs are designed to promote
healthy development and well-being for

SUPPORT PROGRAM children and provide support to families

facing challenges.
PROGRAMS FOR Overall, these programs demonstrate Rome's

VULNERABLE
commitment to supporting vulnerable sectors of
its population and addressing issues related to
poverty, homelessness, and social exclusion.
These programs are critical to promoting social

SECTORS
equity and ensuring that all members of the
community have access to the resources and
support they need to thrive.
THANK YOU!