DESIGN OF FOOTING FOOTING AT CENTER

AXIALLY LOADED FOOTING

f'c 27.6 MPa
fy 276 MPa
PU 3535.916 KN
λ 1
Reduction factor (∅) for shear 0.75
Size of Column (B x B) 400 mm x 400 mm
Steel Covering (d') 75 mm
Diameter of the bars (Dbar) 32 mm
Allowable Soil Pressure (Qa) 150 KPa
Assumed weight of footing (Wf) = 8% PU 282.8733 KN
Total P (PT) = Wf + PU 3818.7893 KN
Area required: A (req'd) = PT/Qa 25.45860 m²
Base of the footing: L² = A (req'd) ; L =√A 5.05 m
Actual base of the footing (L) 5.10 m
Net Upward Soil Pressure (QU): QU = PU/A (actual) 135.944 KPa
QU < Qa (Safe) SAFE
CHECK BY BEAM SHEAR
Shear Force: ѴU = Qu(L)(a-d)
a = (L - B)/2 2350 mm
ѴU = (1/6)∅(λ)(√f'c)(bw)(d)
ѴU = ѴU ; QU(L)(x-d) = ∅(λ)(√f'c)(bw)(d)/6
Depth of the footing: d = 6QU(L)(a)/[∅λ(bw)(√f'c)+6QUL] 403.0445 mm
Depth of the footing (d): 410 mm
CHECK BY PUNCHING SHEAR
Punching Force: VU = QU[L² - (B + d)²]
ѴU = (1/3)∅(λ)(√f'c)(bo)(d)
bo = 4(B + d)
VU = VU ; QU[(Afooting)-(B + d)²] = (1/3) ∅(λ)(√f'c)(4(B +
Depth of the footing (d) by Quadratic Equation: 628.070 mm
Depth of the footing (d): 630 mm
Use depth of the footing (d): 630 mm
Total Depth of the Footing: H = d + d' +1.5Dbar 753 mm ≈ 760 mm
Use the square footing with dimension of (L x L x H) 5.1 m x 5.1 m x 760 mm
CHECK FOR ACTUAL WEIGHT OF FOOTING
Actual Wf = 2.4(9.81)(L x L)(H) 465.408 KN
Actual Wf > Assumed Wf (Safe) SAFE
COMPUTE FOR DESIGN MOMENT
Factored Design Moment: MU = QU(L)(x)(x/2) 1914.421 KN.m
Coefficient of Resistance: Rn = MU/фbd² ; b = L 1.05085720831812
ρ= (0.85f'c/fy)(1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c)) 0.00389677639615985
ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.00507246376811594
ρmin ˂ ρ ˂ ρmax ; use ρ 0.00507246376811594
As = ρbd 16297.83 mm²
N=As/ABar 20.2647 pcs.
Use N 21 pcs. both ways
CHECK FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
Ldr = 0.02Abfy/√f'c 845.034 mm
Ldmin = 0.06dbfy 529.92 mm
Use Ldr 845.034 mm
Ldfurnished = a -d' 2275 mm
Ldfurnished > Ldr (Safe) SAFE
COMPUTE FOR BEARING STRENGTH
Pc = 0.85ф(f'c)(Acolumn)(√Acolumn/Afooting)
Afooting = L x L 26010000 mm
Acolumn = B x B 160000 mm
√A1/A2 12.75 Use, 2
Pc = 0.85ф(f'c)(Acolumn)(√Acolumn/Afooting) 5255.040 KN
Pc > PU (Safe) SAFE
 DESIGN OF FOOTING FOOTING ALONG Ѵall = VU/∅(bw)(d) .29546 MPa
LONGITUDINAL
BENDING IN BOTH DIRECTION Vs = √f’c/6 .87560 MPa
f'c 27.6 MPa Vall ≤ Vs (Safe) SAFE
fy 276 MPa CHECK FOR PUNCHING SHEAR
PU 4371.255 KN Punching Force: VU = Qmax[L² - (c + d)²] 4392.667 KN
MUX 148.770 KN.m bo = 4(B + d) 4008.00 mm
MUY 117.320 KN.m Ѵall = VU/∅(bo)(d) .235894 MPa
λ 1 Vs = √f’c/3 .87560 MPa
Reduction factor (∅) for shear 0.75 Vall ≤ Vs (Safe) SAFE
Size of Column (B x B) 450 mm x 450 mm CHECK FOR ACTUAL WEIGHT OF FOOTING
Steel Covering (sc) 75 mm Use the square footing with dimension of (L x L x H) 3.2 m x 3.2 m x 675 mm
Diameter of the bars (Dbar) 32 mm Actual Wf = 2.4(9.81)(L x L)(H) 162.736 KN
Allowable Soil Pressure (Qa) 150 KPa Actual Wf > Assumed Wf (Safe) SAFE
Assumed weight of footing (Wf) = 9% PU 39.3413 KN COMPUTE FOR BENDING MOMENT
Total P (PT) = Wf + PU 4410.5963 KN Considering 1 m strip for L:
Allowable Qa = (PT/L²)+(6Mx/L³)+(6My/L³); Factored Design Moment: MU = Qmax(L)(a)(a/2) 449.593 KN.m
Solve for "L" manually; Qa(L³) - P T(L) - 6(Mx + My) = 0 3.167485 mm Coefficient of Resistance: Rn = MU/фbd² ; b = L = 1m 1.63945399612336
Actual base of the footing (L) 3.20 m ρ= (0.85f'c/fy)(1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c)) 0.00616351492361308
Maximum QU = (PT/L²)+(6Mx/L³)+(6My/L³) 479.445 KPa ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.00507246376811594
QU < Qa (Safe) OK ρmin ˂ ρ ˂ ρmax ; use ρ
Compute for the depth of the footing (d): As = ρbd #VALUE!
Assume: "t" ranges between 1 -1.5 times width of column Using Diameter of the bar; Solve for Spacing:
Assume: h = 1.5(B) 675 mm Abar(1000/S) = As ; S = 1000Abar/As #VALUE!
d' = sc +1.5Dbar 123 mm N=(L/S) + 1 #VALUE!
d = h - d' 552 mm Use N #VALUE!
fa = (PU/L²) + (6Mx/L³) ± (6My/L³) CHECK FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
PU/L² 426.880 kPa Ldr = 0.02Abfy/√f'c 845.034 mm
6Mx/L³ 27.241 kPa Ldmin = 0.06dbfy 529.92 mm
6My/L³ 21.482 kPa Use Ldr 845.034 mm
Qa = (PU/L²) + (6Mx/L³) - (6My/L³) 432.64 kPa Ldfurnished = a -d' 1252 mm
Qb = (PU/L²) + (6Mx/L³) + (6My/L³) 475.60 kPa Ldfurnished > Ldr (Safe) SAFE
Qc = (PU/L²) - (6Mx/L³) + (6My/L³) 421.12 kPa COMPUTE FOR BEARING STRENGTH
Qd = (PU/L²) - (6Mx/L³) - (6My/L³) 378.16 kPa Pc = 0.85ф(f'c)(Acolumn)(√Acolumn/Afooting)
Qmax 475.60 kPa Afooting = L x L 10240000 mm
Average soil pressure at the center: QU = (Qa+Qb+Qc+Qd)/4 426.880 kPa Acolumn = B x B 202500 mm
CHECK FOR BEAM SHEAR √A1/A2 7.11 Use, 2
Shear Force: ѴU = Qmax(1m)(a-d) 391.421 KN Pc = 0.85ф(f'c)(Acolumn)(√Acolumn/Afooting) 6650.910 KN
a = (L - B)/2 1375 mm Pc > PU (Safe) SAFE
 DESIGN OF FOOTING CHECK FOR ACTUAL WEIGHT OF FOOTING
FOOTING AT CORNER Use Depth of the footing (d): 710 mm
BENDING IN ONE DIRECTION
Total Depth of the Footing: H = d + d' +1.5Dbar 833 mm ≈ 840 mm
f'c 24.0 MPa Use the square footing with dimension of (L x L x H) 5.5 m x 5.5 m x 840 mm
fy 276 MPa Actual Wf = 2.4(9.81)(L x L)(H) 598.253 KN
PU 4150.921 KN Actual Wf > Assumed Wf (Safe) SAFE
MUX 148.760 KN.m COMPUTE FOR DESIGN MOMENT
λ 1 Factored Design Moment: MU = QU(L)(x)(x/2) 2474.662 KN.m
Reduction factor (∅) for shear 0.75 Coefficient of Resistance: Rn = MU/фbd² ; b = L 0.991731345161591
Size of Column (B x B) 450 mm x 450 mm ρ= (0.85f'c/fy)(1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c)) 0.00368509364342524
Steel Covering (d') 75 mm ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.00507246376811594
Diameter of the bars (Dbar) 32 mm ρmin ˂ ρ ˂ ρmax ; use ρ 0.00507246376811594
Allowable Soil Pressure (Qa) 150 KPa As = ρbd 19807.97 mm²
Assumed weight of footing (Wf) = 7% PU 290.5645 KN N=As/ABar 24.6292 pcs.
Total P (PT) = Wf + PU 4441.4855 KN Use N 25 pcs. both ways
Area required: A (req'd) = PT/Qa 29.60990 m² CHECK FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
Base of the footing: L² = A (req'd) ; L =√A 5.44 m Ldr = 0.02Abfy/√f'c 906.198 mm
Actual base of the footing (L) 5.50 m Ldmin = 0.06dbfy 529.92 mm
Net Upward Soil Pressure (QU): QU = PU/A (actual) 137.221 KPa Use Ldr 906.198 mm
QU < Qa (Safe) SAFE Ldfurnished = a -d' 2486 mm
DETERMINE "d" BY PUNCHING SHEAR Ldfurnished > Ldr (Safe) SAFE
Punching Force: VU = QU[L² - (c + d)²] COMPUTE FOR BEARING STRENGTH
ѴU = (1/3)∅(λ)(√f'c)(bo)(d) Pc = 0.85ф(f'c)(Acolumn)(√Acolumn/Afooting)
bo = 4(B + d) Afooting = L x L 30250000 mm
VU = VU ; QU[(Afooting)-(B + d)²] = (1/3)∅(λ)(√f'c)(4(B + d)(d)) Acolumn = B x B 202500 mm
Depth of the footing (d) by Quadratic Equation: d = 702.743 mm √A1/A2 12.22 Use, 2
Depth of the footing (d): 710 mm Pc = 0.85ф(f'c)(Acolumn)(√Acolumn/Afooting) 5783.400 KN
CHECK BY BEAM SHEAR Pc > PU (Safe) SAFE
Vall = VU/∅(bw)(d) ≤ Vs = √f’c/6
Shear Force: ѴU = Qu(L)(a-d) 1396.851 KN
e = MUY/PU 35.838 mm
a = (L - B)/2 + e 2561 mm
Ѵall = VU/∅(bw)(d) .477 MPa
Vs = √f’c/6 .816 MPa
Vall ≤ Vs (Safe) SAFE
 DESIGN OF FOOTING FOOTING ALONG
CHECK FOR ACTUAL WEIGHT OF FOOTING
TRANSVERSE Use Depth of the footing (d): 730 mm
BENDING IN ONE DIRECTION
Total Depth of the Footing: H = d + d' +1.5Dbar 853 mm ≈ 840 mm
f'c 24.0 MPa Use the square footing with dimension of (L x L x H) 5.6 m x 5.6 m x 840 mm
fy 276 MPa Actual Wf = 2.4(9.81)(L x L)(H) 620.205 KN
PU 4371.255 KN Actual Wf > Assumed Wf (Safe) SAFE
MUX 148.760 KN.m COMPUTE FOR DESIGN MOMENT
λ 1 Factored Design Moment: MU = QU(L)(x)(x/2) 2656.726 KN.m
Reduction factor (∅) for shear 0.75 Coefficient of Resistance: Rn = MU/фbd² ; b = L 0.989168960659224
Size of Column (B x B) 450 mm x 450 mm ρ= (0.85f'c/fy)(1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c)) 0.00367532315887293
Steel Covering (d') 75 mm ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.00507246376811594
Diameter of the bars (Dbar) 32 mm ρmin ˂ ρ ˂ ρmax ; use ρ 0.00507246376811594
Allowable Soil Pressure (Qa) 150 KPa As = ρbd 20736.23 mm²
Assumed weight of footing (Wf) = 7% PU 305.9879 KN N=As/ABar 25.7834 pcs.
Total P (PT) = Wf + PU 4677.2429 KN Use N 26 pcs. both ways
Area required: A (req'd) = PT/Qa 31.18162 m² CHECK FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
Base of the footing: L² = A (req'd) ; L =√A 5.58 m Ldr = 0.02Abfy/√f'c 906.198 mm
Actual base of the footing (L) 5.60 m Ldmin = 0.06dbfy 529.92 mm
Net Upward Soil Pressure (QU): QU = PU/A (actual) 139.390 KPa Use Ldr 906.198 mm
QU < Qa (Safe) SAFE Ldfurnished = a -d' 2534 mm
DETERMINE "d" BY PUNCHING SHEAR Ldfurnished > Ldr (Safe) SAFE
Punching Force: VU = QU[L² - (c + d)²] COMPUTE FOR BEARING STRENGTH
ѴU = (1/3)∅(λ)(√f'c)(bo)(d) Pc = 0.85ф(f'c)(Acolumn)(√Acolumn/Afooting)
bo = 4(B + d) Afooting = L x L 31360000 mm
VU = VU ; QU[(Afooting)-(B + d)²] = (1/3)∅(λ)(√f'c)(4(B + d)(d)) Acolumn = B x B 202500 mm
Depth of the footing (d) by Quadratic Equation: d = 725.570 mm √A1/A2 12.44 Use, 2
Depth of the footing (d): 730 mm Pc = 0.85ф(f'c)(Acolumn)(√Acolumn/Afooting) 5783.400 KN
CHECK BY BEAM SHEAR Pc > PU (Safe) SAFE
Vall = VU/∅(bw)(d) ≤ Vs = √f’c/6
Shear Force: ѴU = Qu(L)(a-d) 1466.737 KN
e = MUY/PU 34.031 mm
a = (L - B)/2 + e 2609 mm
Ѵall = VU/∅(bw)(d) .478 MPa
Vs = √f’c/6 .816 MPa
Vall ≤ Vs (Safe) SAFE
 1 1 400
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1.2 1.5 51 60 420
1.3 1.5 52 60 430
1.4 1.5 53 60 440
1.5 1.5 54 60 450
1.6 2 55 60 460
1.7 2 56 60 470
1.8 2 57 60 480
1.9 2 58 60 490
2 2 59 60 500
2.1 2.5 60 60 510
2.2 2.5 61 70 520
2.3 2.5 62 70 530
2.4 2.5 63 70 540
2.5 2.5 64 70 550
2.6 3 65 70 560
2.7 3 66 70 570
2.8 3 67 70 580
2.9 3 68 70 590
3 3 69 70 600
3.1 3.5 70 70 610
3.2 3.5 71 80 620
3.3 3.5 72 80 630
3.4 3.5 73 80 640
3.5 3.5 74 80 650
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4 4 79 80 700
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4.2 4.5 81 90 720
4.3 4.5 82 90 730
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5 5 89 90 800
5.1 5.5 90 90 810
5.2 5.5 91 100 820
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5.5 5.5 94 100 850
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6 6 99 100 900
6.1 6.5 100 100 910
6.2 6.5 101 110 920
6.3 6.5 102 110 930
6.4 6.5 103 110 940
6.5 6.5 104 110 950
6.6 105 110 960
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200 200 Philippines Standard Near ASTM
201 210 Designation Designation
202 210
203 210 6 mm #2
204 210 10 mm #3
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210 210 32 mm # 10
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818 820
819 820
820 820
821 830
822 830
823 830
824 830
825 830
826 830
827 830
828 830
829 830
830 830
831 840
832 840
833 840
834 840
835 840
836 840
837 840
838 840
839 840
840 840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
Nominal Sectional
Area