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This term, the plural of "land," is said, at common law, to be a word of less extensive signification
than either "tenements" or "hereditaments." But in some of the states it has been provided by statute that
it shall include both those terms..
LAND, in the most general sense, comprehends any ground, soil, or earth whatsoever; as fields,
meadows, pastures, woods, moors, waters, marshes, furies, and heath. Co. Litt. 4a; Reynard v. City of
Caldwell, 55 Idaho 342, 42 P.2d 292, 296; Holmes v. U. S., C.C.A.Okl., 53 F.2d 960, 963.
In its more limited sense, "land" denotes the quantity and character of the interest or estate which the
tenant may own in land. Holmes v. U. S., C.C.A.Okl., 53 F.2d 960, 963.
"Land" may include any estate or interest in lands, either legal or equitable, easements, incorporeal
hereditaments. Reynard v. City of Caldwell, 55 Idaho 342, 42 P.2d 292, 297; Jones v. Magruder, D.C.Md.,
42 F.Supp. 193, 198; Lynch v. Cunningham, 131 Cal. App. 164, 21 P.2d 154;
Petition of Burnquist, 220 Minn. 48, 19 N.W.2d 394, 401; Cuff v. Koslosky, 165 Okl. 135, 25 P.2d 290.
The land is one thing, and the estate in land is another thing, for an estate in land is a time in land or land
for a time. Plowd. 555.
Technically land signifies everything which may be holden; and the term is defined as comprehending all
things of a permanent and substantial nature, and even of an unsubstantial, provided they be permanent.
Reynard v. City of Caldwell, 55 Idaho 342, 42 P.2d 292, 296.
Ordinarily, the term is used as descriptive of the subject of ownership and not the ownership. Southern
Pac. Co. v. Riverside County, 35 Cal.App.2d 380, 95 P.2d 688, 692.
"Land" includes not only the soil or earth, but also things of a permanent nature affixed thereto or found
therein, whether by nature, as water, trees, grass, herbage, other natural or perennial products, growing
crops or trees, mineral under the surface, or by the hand of man, as buildings, fixtures, fences, bridges,
as well as works constructed for use of water, such as dikes, canals, etc. Reynard v. City of Caldwell, 55
Idaho 342, 42 P.2d 292, 296; City of Newport News v. Warwick County, 159 Va. 571, 166 S.E. 570, 580;
Morris Plan Bank of Fort Worth v. Ogden, Tex.Civ.App., 144 S.W.2d 998, 1002; 2 Bl.Comm. 16, 17; Sox
v. Miracle, 35 N.D. 458, 160 N.W. 716, 719; Wynn v. Margate City, 9 N.J.Misc. 1324, 157 A. 565, 566.
It embraces not only the surface of the earth, but everything under or over it. Gas Products Co. v. Rankin,
63 Mont. 372, 207 P. 993, 997, 24 A.L.R. 294; Garnsey Coal Co. v. Mudd, C.C.A.Ala., 281 F. 183, 184;
Jones v. Vermont Asbestos Corporation, 108 Vt. 79. 182 A. 291, 303; Holloways Unknown Heirs v.
Whatley, Tex.Civ.App., 104 S.W.2d 646, 648.
It has in its legal signification an indefinite extent upward and downward. Reynard v. City of Caldwell, 55
Idaho 342, 42 P.2d 292, 296; Bituminous Casualty Corporation v. Walsh Wells, Mo.App., 170 S.W.2d
117, 121.
It may include a franchise connected with land. Delaney v. Lowery, 25 Ca1.2d 561, 154 P.2d 674, 679.
Land is or includes the solid material of the earth, what ever may be the ingredients of which it is
composed, whether soil, rock, or other substance. Civ.Code Cal. § 659; Reynard v. City of Caldwell, 55
Idaho 342, 42 P.2d 292, 296.
Philosophically, it seems more correct to say that the word "land" means, in law, as in the vernacular,
the soil, or portion of the earths crust; and to explain or justify such expressions as that "whoever owns
the land owns the buildings above and the minerals below," upon the view, not that these are within the
extension of the term "land," but that they are so connected with it that by rules of law they pass by a
conveyance of the land. This view makes "land," as a term, narrower in signification than "realty ;" though
it would allow an instrument speaking of land to operate co-extensively with one granting realty or real
property by either of those terms. But many of the authorities use the expression "land" as including these
incidents to the soil. Abbott.
The term "land" may be used interchangeably with "property ;" it may include anything that may be
classed as real estate or real property. Reynard v. City of Caldwell, 55 Idaho 342, 42 P.2d 292, 297.
The term "lands" designates all real estate. Enzor v. State, 167 So. 336, 338, 27 Ala.App. 60.
The word "lands" is ordinarily synonymous with "real estate" or "real property". Lincoln Nat. Bank Trust
Co. of Fort Wayne v. Nathan, 215 Ind. 178, 19 N.E.2d 243. 247; Southern Pac. Co. v. Riverside County,
35 Cal.App.2d 380, 95 P.2d 688, 692.
LANDS. This term, the plural of "land," is said, at common law, to be a word of less extensive signification
than either "tenements" or "hereditaments." But in some of the states it has been provided by statute that
it shall include both those terms..
In the past, in a pinch, the “ land y soil ” that a man owns can be defined as his body: “ Dust thou art and
to dust returneth.”
yet it’s wise, Jural Assembly Members be attacht to their State ( via the establishment :permanent homes
& property interests in that State ) ::
Take Due Notiçe, on.to the... fact that when we are born we all entre the world via the soil
juris.diction :Our divyne heavenly e.state, that is :our people()s; and are in the political status: avtochţon
( a “ man :the soil ” known as a “ state nation'al ” - ius solî
Remember that all the Delegated Powers that were ever exercised by the Confederation States :States
are delegate to them by the States ( acting through their Federation, The United States :America
[Unincorporated]) — not the other way around.
Thus, when the original Federal States :States were inoperable after the Civil War, those Delegated
Powers returned by 'Operation :Law' to the Issuers :those “powers”
— to the actual States and their Federation :States ( owned and operate by the living people - Not the
King :England ) ::
have permanent homes declared within the geographic boundaries of their State,
soil, the first six inches (6") — the very top layer — :the land
land, all the undre-lying strata :the soil; Go(o)d Name* ( re.claimt ) and bodily Estate
[the initial State Jural Assembly must be convened by " white " males ( meeting all other qualifications )]
women may serve as proxies for their husbands ( upon the husband’s grant :his agency to his wife ) - this
basically means
that she may act for her husband with his written consent in all matters stipulated as part of his grant of
authority.
For I d’Clare ( formally ) that I Am per forming in My capaçity: as one :the “ people ” :[]this country,
2. a.claim your Trade Name ( shanghaied into foreign jurisdiction :the sea ) re.quires official record
( nevre registred ) action on your part to “ return ” to the land y soil jurisdiction
3. ( ex.plicitly re.con.veying your Trade Name to the land y soil :(...) State )
5. meet the basic requirements and thereby establish “ standing ” to act in the capacity :one :the
People :your State.
[the initial State Jural Assembly must be convened by " white " males ( meeting all other qualifications )]
women may serve as proxies for their husbands ( upon the husband’s grant :his agency to his wife ) - this
basically means
that she may act for her husband with his written consent in all matters stipulated as part of his
grant :authority.
note: all people are part :the land & soil jurisdiction ( :their country ); while per.sons are part :the sea &
maritime jurisdiction.
land and soil jurisdiction courts organized by Jural Assemblies are courts for people.
en.tire in.Heritance:
Our:...
land & soil,
businesses &...
homes,
labour,
bodies &...
Good Name
formally re.con.vey Good Name & Estate to the land y soil :your home State.
manage the two jurisdictions that We Are re.sponsible for ( soil & land )
Nation'al Will:
The three (3) original Constitution(s):
Federal (1787),
Territorial (1789) &...
Municipal (1790)...
... establish a 'National Will' with regard to the 'ad.ministration :the Sea & Air Jurisdictions' by Our
em.Ployees.
this work has requires lawful inheritors of the States to step forward — and a lot of paperwork. These
men have proven provenance :ancestors “grandfathered in” prior to the American Civil War and meet all
the other qualifications of Jurors in their State Jural Assemblies and have stood as place-keepers pending
the calling of the State Jural Assemblies.
This is not a claim :“ownership” in the sense that Joe Adams owns Florida. This is a claim in behalf :all
the qualified Jurors ( like Joe Adams )
who:…
domicile in, on; for Florida &…
a claim their birth-right politic’al status ( as Floridians ).
The land assets & silvre monies & everything else :actual value belongs to Floridians ( yet the People
have to stand up & a claim it )
Gener'al Rule(s):
'Articles 1&2, 41-46 undrip'
land:
'Articlez: ... 25-31, 32, 35, 38, 40 undrip'