ARISE MEDICAL ACADEMY IMPORTANT MEDICAL IMAGES

ORTHOPAEDICS
1. CARPALS:

Scaphoid Lunate Triquetrum Pisiform

She Looks Too Pretty
5y + 4y + 3y = 12 y
Trapezium Trapezoid Capitate Hamate
Try To Catch Her
5y + 5 y + 1 y + 1 y = 12

2. TARSALS:

Regular Batch for FMGE

December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD
Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur
Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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3. HAND MOVEMENTS:

4. COLLE’S AND SMITH’S FRACTURE:

Colle’s fracture:
Features are; SLIP
Supination
Lateral displacement/lateral tilt
Impaction (proximal shift)
Posterior displacement/dorsal tilt

Regular Batch for FMGE

December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD
Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur
Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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5. ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR DISLOCATION OF HIP:

a. FABER - Flexion, Abduction, external rotation at Hip;

Seen in Anterior dislocation of hip, infection, synovitis, iliotibial band contracture (polio)
b. FADIR - Flexion, Adduction, internal rotation AT HIP;
Seen in posterior dislocation/ arthritis.

GALEAZZI FRACTURE: MONTEGGIA FRACTURE:

Galleazi fracture – Fracture of the distal radius with inferior radioulnar joint dislocation
Monteggia fracture – Fracture of proximal 1/3rd of ulna with dislocation of proximal radioulnar
joint.

Regular Batch for FMGE

December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD
Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur
Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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SUPRACONDYLAR HUMERUS FRACTURE: LATERAL CONDYLE HUMERUS FRACTURE:
- MALUNION, - NON-UNION
- GUNSTOCK DEFORMITY, - CUBITUS VALGUS
- CUBITUS VARUS

HALLUX VALGUS:

Regular Batch for FMGE

December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD
Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur
Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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CUBITUS VARUS AND VALGUS:

DENHAM’S PIN:
- THREADED
- FOR OSTEOPOROTIC BONE

STEINMANN PIN:
NON THREADED

Regular Batch for FMGE

December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD
Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur
Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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5. THOMAS SPLINT: FRACTURE FEMUR, for knee immobilization

6. BOHLER-BRAUN SPLINT: FRACTURE FEMUR, KNEE AND TIBIA

- GALLOW’S TRACTION: For fracture shaft of femur in children below 2 years (or 12 kg
body weight)

Regular Batch for FMGE

December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD
Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur
Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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7. BRYANT’S TRACTION: COMBINATION OF GALLOWS AND BUCK’S

For fracture shaft of femur in children below 2 years

8. HIP SPICA: fracture of femur

Regular Batch for FMGE

December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD
Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur
Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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ARISE MEDICAL ACADEMY IMPORTANT MEDICAL IMAGES

9. DENNIS BROWN SPLINT: CTEV

Rocker bottom feet:

CLUB FOOT/CTEV

Regular Batch for FMGE

December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD
Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur
Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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10. AEROPLANE SPLINT: BRACHIAL PLEXUS INJURY

11. COLLES CAST: FRACTURE LOWER END OF RADIUS

- Palmer flexion with ulner deviation

Regular Batch for FMGE

December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD
Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur
Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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ARISE MEDICAL ACADEMY IMPORTANT MEDICAL IMAGES

CYLINDRICAL CAST/TUBE CAST: FRACTURE OF GLASS HOLDING CAST: SCAPHOID

PATELLA
FRACTURE

HANGING CAST/U-SLAB: FRACTURE OF HUMERUS

TYPES OF FRACTURE:

Regular Batch for FMGE

December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD
Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur
Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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SALTER HARRIS CLASSIFICATION: PHYSEAL INJURY

LE FORTE CLASSIFICATION: FRACTURE OF MAXILLA

Regular Batch for FMGE

December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD
Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur
Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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ORTHO-ONCOLOGY:
1. CODMAN TRIANGLE:
- Due to subperiosteal new bone formation
- SEEN IN OSTEOSARCOMA
- CAN BE SEEN IN ANY MALIGNANT LESION

2. SUNRAY/SUNBURST APPEARANCE:

- Due to bone deposition in sub periosteal space along the vessels.

- Can be seen in any malignant lesion but usually in OSTEOSARCOMA

ONION PEEL OR LAMELLATED APPEARANCE:

- Seen in any malignant or chronic lesions (eg. Osteomyelitis ) but usually EWING’S
SARCOMA

Regular Batch for FMGE

December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD
Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur
Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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3. SIMPLE BONE CYST: FALLEN FRAGMENT SIGN

Regular Batch for FMGE

December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD
Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur
Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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4. ANEURYSMAL BONE CYST:

- LOCALLY DESTRUCTIVE
- BLOOD FILLED REACTIVE LEASIONS OF BONE

5. OSTEOCHONDROMA:

Regular Batch for FMGE

December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD
Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur
Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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6. OSTEOID OSTEOMA:
- Most common benign bone tumor
- Pain worst at night and relieved by aspirin or any NSAID.
- Lesion has central lysis . growing center is called as NIDUS (SEED)

7. NON OSSIFYING FIBROMA OR FIBROUS CORTICAL DEFECT;

- Closely mimics GCT

8. ENCHONDROMA:
- Most common tumor of bones of hand
- Multiple enchondromatosis is known as OLLIER DISEASE

Regular Batch for FMGE

December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD
Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur
Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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9. CHONDROBLASTOMA/CODMAN’S TUMOR:
- Well circumscribed lesion usually centered in an epiphysis of a long bone.
- Epiphyseal lesion with cartilage
- Chicken wire appearance

10. OSTEOCLASTOMA/GIANT CELL TUMOR:

- Typically occurs in 20-40 years old.
- Lesions are eccentrically located in the epiphyses of long bones.
- Radiographically, lesions are purely lytic

Regular Batch for FMGE

December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD
Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur
Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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11. FIBROUS DYSPLASIA:

- RIND SIGN
- SHEPHERD CROOK DEFORMITY- fibrous dysplasia of proximal femur

12. OSTEOSARCOMA:
- CANCER OF YOUNG
- Characterized by the production of osteoid matrix by malignant cells.
- Ossified tissue with homogenous calcification
- Codman’s triangle
- Sunburst appearance

Regular Batch for FMGE

December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD
Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur
Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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13. EWING SARCOMA:

- ONION PEEL APPEARANCE

14. CHONDROSARCOMA:
- PUNCTATE CALCIFICATION IN MASS
- Can produce hyperglycemia in 85% cases.
- Popcorn, punctuate or comma shaped calcification

15. HEMANGIOMA OF BONE:

- Corduroy (JAILHOUSE) appearance
- Polka dot appearance

Regular Batch for FMGE

December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD
Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur
Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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16. Hair on end appearance of skull:

Seen in;
- THALASSEMIA
- SICKLE CELL ANEMIA
- HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA

17. COTTON WOOL SKULL: PAGET’S DISEASE

18. LCH (LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS):

- Permeative lesions

Regular Batch for FMGE

December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD
Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur
Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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19. HYPERPARATHYROIDISM: SALT PEPPER SKULL

20. MULTIPLE MYELOMA: punched out lytic lesion

21. ESOSINOPHILIC GRANULOMA SKULL:

- Geographic lytic lesion in vault of skull with beveled edges

Regular Batch for FMGE

December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD
Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur
Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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JOINT DISORDERS:

1. RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS:

Ulner deviation of fingers

2. ARTHRITIS MUTILANS:

Regular Batch for FMGE

December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD
Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur
Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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3. PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS:

4. OSTEOARTHRITIS:
- 1 - HEBERDEN’S NODES @ DIP
- 2 – BOUCHARD’S NODE @ PIP - 1st carpometacarpal joint

5. ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS/MARIE STRUMPLE OR BECHTREW DISEASE:

- Sacroiliitis

Regular Batch for FMGE

December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD
Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur
Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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- DAGGER SIGN

- TROLLEY TRACK SIGN – ossification along supraspinous ligaments and facet joints

- BAMBOO SIGN

Regular Batch for FMGE

December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD
Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur
Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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6. PENCIL IN CUP DEFORMITY, PSORIASIS

METABOLIC DISORDERS OF BONE:

1. RICKETS:
- Cupping
- Splaying
- Flaring

Regular Batch for FMGE

December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD
Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur
Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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- Wind swept deformity:

2. OSTEOMALACIA:
- LOOSERS ZONE
- TRIRADIATE PELVIS
- PROTRUSIO ACETABULAR

3. RENAL OSTEODYSTROPHY:
- RUGGER JERSEY SPINE

Regular Batch for FMGE

December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD
Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur
Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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4. SCURVY:
- FRANKEL’S LINE
- WIMBERGER’S SIGN
- PELKAN SPUR
- SCURVY LINE – TRUMMERFELD ZONE

5. OSTEOPOROSIS:
- Codfish vertebra – seen in osteoporosis > osteomalacia

Regular Batch for FMGE

December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD
Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur
Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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6. CAFFEY’S DISEASE: Infantile cortical hyperostosis

-hyperostosis of bone
Treatment – Pencillin G

7. PAGET’S DISEASE/OSTEITIS DEFORMANS

- Blade of grass lesion

- IVORY VERTEBRA/PICTURE FRAME VERTEBRA

Regular Batch for FMGE

December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD
Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur
Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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8. ACHONDROPLASIA:
- BULLET SHAPED VERTEBRA

- CHAMPAGNE GLASS PELVIS:

- TRIDENT HAND
- STAR FISH HAND

Regular Batch for FMGE

December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD
Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur
Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
28 | P a g e
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9. CLEIDOCRANIAL DYSOSTOSIS: ABSENCE OF CLAVICLES

10. OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA/ BRITTLE BONE DISEASE/ LOBSTEIN VROLIK’S

11. OSTEOPETROSIS/ BONE MARBLE DISEASE/ ALBERTS SCHONBERG DISEASE

- Bone within bone appearance

Regular Batch for FMGE

December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD
Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur
Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
29 | P a g e