Best 50 Problems

On
Definite Integration
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.
 CONTENTS
Section A (One Or More Options Correct ) .................................................1

Section B (Passage Based Questions) .................................................6

Section C (Each Question Has Integer Answer) ..................................................8

Answers Key ..................................................10

Detailed Solutions ..................................................11

.
 Section-A
(One Or More Options May Be Correct)

2
 1 2x 2   1  A1 / 3 
Q.1 If   3 2 (x 3  x) 4 / 3 

1 / 2 1  x
 .dx = 3 1/ 3  ,then
 B 
(A) A = 16 (B) B = 10
(C) A = 10 (D) B = 8

1
x2
Q.2 If I =  .dx ,then
0
1 x5

ln 2 ln 2
(A) I < (B) I >
3 3
 
(C) I < (D) I >
12 12

2
1
Q.3 If I =  x  sin

x
.dx ,then

7  2 7  2
(A) I >

4 3  2  (B) I <

4 3  2 
5  2 5  2
(C) I >

2 3  2  (D) I <

2 3  2 

1 
 sin   x 
x 
Q.4 0 x 4  x 2  1 . ln(x ).dx is equals to
x

 e
(A) (B)
2 2
(C) e (D) 0


1
Q.5  1  2 sin
/4
2
x
.dx is equals to

 
(A) (B)
3 3 3 3

-1-
 2 2
(C) (D) 
3 3 3 3

Q.6 Let f(x) is an invertiable & differentiable function for x  [0,1] and g(x) be its inverse
function , also g(x) = f(1x) ,then
1
2g  
2
1
2019
 r 
(A) 0 f (x ).dx  f  2  (B)  g 2020   1010
r 1

1
1
(C)  g(x )  f (x).dx  2
0
(D) f(x) = g(x) has at least one root in (0,1)

Q.7 Let f(x) is a differentiable function such that

2
x  x

4  f ( x ). sin x.dx   (2 x  sin 2 x )  f 2 ( x ).dx , x  0 and f   =2, then
0  0 2

1 2 1 1
(A) f    (B) f   
 3 3 4 2
10 
f (x )
(C)  f (x) .dx  40
0
(D) Lim
x 0 x
1

1
 
   
1 1

If   1  x  1  x 2020 .dx  J ,then

2018 2020 2018
Q.8
0 
2018 2018
(A) J < (B)J >
2020 2020
2020 2020
(C)J > (D)J <
2018 2018

1 1 1
x yz
   cos
2
Q.9 If J =  .dx.dy.dz ,where x,y,z are independent variables in (0,1), then
0 0 0
2 3 
 3
(A) J = (B) J <
2 2
1 1
x x
(C) J <  cos (D) J =  sin
2 2
.dx .dx
0
2 0
2

Q.10 If f ’(x) =
1
1 x2
; x  (  ,1]  [1,  ) and f  3   6 ,then f ’  3  can be equals to
 
(A) (B)
6 2

-2-
 5 
(C) (D) 
6 2

3 / 2
 x2  6 
Q.11 I=   x 4  cos x.dx is equals to
/ 2 

40 1
(A)  (B) 
9 2 9 2
40 1
(C) (D)
92 92

Q.12 Let f : [0,  )  R is a differentiable function such that , f ’’(x)  2f ’(x)  1 < 0 and
f(0) = f ’, then
(A) f(x) is strictly decreasing (B)f(x) >  1 for some x > 0
3
(C) f(1) <  (D) f(x) = x has no solution
2

e
 n n 
Q.13 If n    
Lim .dx = 1  f(e) ,then
2 
1  k 1
(k  nx ) 
(A) f(x) is increasing function (B) f(x) is decreasing function
(C) f(2e1) = 1 (D) f(1) = 1

Q.14 Let f(x) is a fourth degree polynomial such that f(0) = 5 and the equation
x

 f (x).dx  2x  x has roots x = 0, 1, 2, 3. If a function g(x) is define as

2

g(x) = 4x3  f(x), then

13
(A) g(x) has maxima at x = (B) a , b  [ 1,1] such that g(a) = g(b)
18
(C) g ’’(x) > 0 for all x (D) g(x) = 0 has no real roots

/2

e (cos x  ).dx  0 , then

sin x
Q.15 If
0

2(e  1) 2(e  1) 2(e  1)

(A) 0    (B) 
e e 
2(e  1) 2(e  1) 2(e  1)
(C)  (D) 
 e e

Q.16 Let f(x) is a differentiable function in [a,b] such that f ’(x) > 0, f ’’(x) > 0, x  [a , b] and

f(a) = a, f(b) = b. Consider g(x) = lim f n ( x ) , where f n ( x )  f

(f (f (........(f .( x ).....)
   ,n  N,
n  n times

then which of the following is/are true

-3-
 b b b
b2  a 2
(A)  f ( x ).dx  (B)  f ( x ).dx   g( x ).dx
a
2 a a

(C) g(x) is continous in [a,b] (D) g ’(x) > 0 for atleast one x  (a,b)

 1  1
sin  x   cos x  

x  x
I   .dx
Q.17 Let 1 , then
 x
x

2 2
 sin 2 x  sin  sin 2 x  sin
I x .dx I x . dx
(A) 1 (B) 1 x2
0 x 0 x
x x

 2
sin x  sin
(C) I   .dx. (D) I   x .dx.
0
x x
0

n 11
(n r ) 2k
Q.18 Lim  is equals to
n 
k 1 r  2 n (( n r ) 2 k  r )
(A) 4 (B) 5
(C) 6 (D) None of these

5 x
t 2 cos t 2
Q.19 Let I =   .dt.dx is equals to
5 0
1  sin t 2

(A) 5 (B) 10
(C) 15 (D) None of these

1
x4 B 31
Q.20 If  3 dx  A 
0
x  (1  x ) 3
81 , then
(A) A > B (B) B3 = 2A2
(C) B = 4A (D) A3 = 2B2

243
1
Q.21 Let S = r r 1
4/5 , then

(A) S < 10 (B) S < 11

(C) S < 12 (D) S < 13

3x  2x 2n 1 x
Q.22 Let f(x) = Lim 
;  n  N and g(x) =  t.f(t).dt, then
n  1  x 2 n 1 0

(A) g(1/2) = 1/8 (B) g(1/2) = 1  ln4

(C) g(2) = 8 (D) g(2) = 1  ln4
-4-
 1
n.dx
Q.23 Let S  Lim  ; n  N , then
n 
0
1  n x 2  n 3x 4
2

(A) S < 2 (B) S < 3

(C) S < 4 (D) S < 5

x x

Let f : [0,  )  R , such that 4 f ( t ).dt  5x  20 t .f ( t ).dt , then

2 2 5
Q.24
0 0

(A) c  0 for which f ' (c)  0

5a
(B) For every a > 0, there exist c > 0 such that f ' (c) 
2
 a  b  c  f (a )  f ( b )  f (c )
(C) If a, b, c are distinct positive real numbers then f  
 3  3
5

(D)  f (r) is an even natural number

r 1

  
 r
n  2n 
sin t
Q.25 Let Sn =  
r 1 n
dt ; n  N , then
0

2
(A) Sn > 1 (B) Sn > 1

2
(C) Sn > 1 (D) Sn < 1


-5-
 Section B
( Only One Option Is Correct )

Passage I

e  ax . sin x
Consider a continous function f(a) =  .dx ; a  0 , then
0
x
Q.1 f ’(a) is equals to
1 a
(A) (B)
a 12
a 1
2

1 a
(C) (D)
a 12
a2 1

Q.2 f (a) is equals to

(A) cot1a (B) tan1a
(C) ea.sina (D) ea.cosa

sin x
Q.3 Let 
0
x
.dx is equals to

(A) 0 (B) /2

(C) 1 (D) 

Passage II
1
dx
If the function f(t) =  (1  xt)
0 1 x 2
; t  (0,1) , then

1
Q.4 f   is equals to
2
 
(A) (B)
2 2 3
2
(C) (D) 0
3 3

Q.5  f (t )dt
0
is equals to

 
(A) (B)
4 8
2 2
(C) (D)
4 8

-6-
Q.6 (1 t 2 )f ' (t)  tf (t) =
(A) 1 (B) 1
(C) 1 t 2 (D)  1 t 2

Passage III
1

x
m
Let I(m,n) = . ln n x.dx ; where m > n and m, n  N.
0

I (10,10 ) 
Q.7 If  ,  is equals to
I (10, 6 ) 114
(A) 7! (B) 6!
10!
(C) 5! (D)
7!


I(10,6) 7
Q.8 If    ,  is equals to
I ( 6, 6)  11
(A) 7 (B) 6
(C) 5 (D) 4

Passage IV
1/ a
1
Let n  N , a > 0 and f(a,n)   (1  x
a
2
)(1  x n )
.dx , then

f (5,6)
Q.9 If  5 , then  is equals to
f (5,10)
(A) 0 (B) 4
(C) 4 (D) 1

e
tan 1 x
Q.10 Let  .dx  f (0,5) , then  is equals to
1/ e
x
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 3

-7-
 Section C
( Each Question Has Integer Answer From 00 to 99 )

 
/3

Q.1 If  ln 1  3 tan x dx = ln16 , then  is equal to
0


Q.2 Let a, b, c are three distinct positive real numbers in A.P. and they are roots of the function
c

f(x= x +x + 4x 10, then  f ( x ).dx is equals to.

3 2

 4 
x . ln x x . ln x
Q.3 If 
0
(1  x ) 2
.dx   
0
(1  x 2 ) 2
.dx = 0,  is equals to.

x
f (t )
Q.4 Let f : (0,  ) R is a differentiable function such that f(x) = 2x –  t
dt then minimum
1
value of f(x) is equals to.


ln x 
Q.5 If x
0
2
4
.dx  ln K , then K is equals to
4

tx
Q.6 Let f : (0,5)  R is defined as f(x) =  .dt
0
1  2t  3t 2  4 t 3  3t 4  2t 5  t 6 . If f(x) has
minimum value at x = , then  is equals to.

1
I10
If In =  (1  x ) dx ; n  N, then the value of 55.
5 n
Q.7 is equals to.
0
I11

2
(2x 4  x 3  x  2) ln 2 x
Q.8 The value of integration  .dx is equals to.
1/ 2
x3

Q.9 Let ,   R ,such that 2(1)3+ 3( 1)2+ 6 = 0 and 2()3+ 3()2  = 0
and    , also graph of y = f(x) is symmetric about point (1,0). If


 f ( x).dx  K (  ) ,then value of K is equals to.



-8-
 4/5
9x
Q.10 Let f (x) = , then the value of 10.  f f ( x )  dx , is equals to.
3  9x 15

Q.11 Let f(x) be a non-negative continuous function defined on R such that f(x) + f x  T  = 5.
100T
If  f (x) dx = n(10.T), then n is equals to
0

x
sin(5t  t 3 )
Q.12 Let Lim  2 .dt = L, then 2L is equals to
x 0
0
x cos( t  t 2 )

x
Q.13 Let f(x) is a continous function and g : [0,  )  Q , such that g(x) =  f ( t ).dt , where Q is
0

set of rational numbers, Then 5g (5 ) is equals to.


ln x
Q.14 The value of x
0
2
 x 1
.dx is equals to.

 x dt  g' ' ( x ) f (10)

Q.15 Let g    x , and f(x) = 2
 , then is equals to.
g (x ) f (5)
 0 1 t
3


-9-
 Answers Key

Section A

1. AB 2. BC 3. AD 4. D 5. C
6. AD 7. AC 8. AD 9. BD 10. ABCD
11. A 12. ACD 13. AC 14. BC 15. B
16. AB 17. ABCD 18. B 19. D 20. BC
21. BCD 22. AD 23.ABCD 24. BC 25. AD

Section B

1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C

Section C

1. 12 2. 00 3. 04 4. 02 5. 02
6. 02 7. 56 8. 00 9. 00 10. 03

- 10 -
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 Detailed Solutions

Section-A

Q.1 (AB)
2
 1  2
 2x 2 
1/ 2 3 1  x 2 
 .dx  1/ 2 ( x 3  x) 4 / 3 .dx
put x = 1/t in first integration
2
 1  1 2
 2x 2 
1/ 2 3 t 2  1  t 4 / 3 .dt  1/ 2 (x 3  x ) 4 / 3 .dx
1
now use Integration By Parts in first part using 4/3 as II function and then replace x = t
t
2
 1  3   1  161/ 3 
 
 3 2  1/ 3  =  101/ 3 
3
 t  1  t 1/ 2  
Q.2 (BC)
x2 x2 x2
Here 0 < x < 1 so  
1 x3 1 x5 1 x6
Now integrate each side of above inequility, we get
ln 2 1 x 2 
 .dx 
3 0 1 x 5
12
Q.3 (AD)
1
f(x) = is strictly decreasing function in []
x  sin x
As shown in diagram

- 11 -
 we can observe that
Area(PVTQ)+Area(VWXU)< I < Area(PVSR)+Area(VWYT)
 2   1 1  2
   I 
2  3  2  2 2 2  2 3  2
7  2 5  2
 I
43  2  23  2 

Q.4 (D)
1 
sin  x 

x
Let I   4  2  .x ln(x ).dx
0
x  x 1
Put x = 1/t
 1
sin  t  
0
t
I    2 4 .t ln( t ).dt = I , So I = 0

1 t  t

Q.5 (C)
 
1 sec 2 x
I=  .dx   1  3 tan 2 x .dx
/ 4
1  2 sin 2 x /4


But this function is discontinous at x = , so we have to break this integration
2
/2 
sec 2 x sec 2 x
I=  .dx   1  3 tan 2 x .dx , now put 3 tan x = t, we get
/4
1  3 tan 2 x / 2

I=
1  dt


 2

0
dt 
3  31  t 1  t 
2=
1 
3 
   
tan

1t  tan1t
3
0



=
2
3 3

Q.6 (AD)
g(x) = f (1x)...........(1)
therefore g(f(x)) = f(1f(x)), but g is inverse of f, so g(f(x)) = x
hence x = f(1f(x)), so g(x) = g(f(1f(x))) again using the fact that g is inverse of f, we get
g(x) = 1f(x) using it in eq(1) we get
1f(x) = f (1x) Or f(x) + f (1x) = 1................(2)
Simillarly g(x) + g (1x) = 1.............................(3)
Put x = 1/2 we get g(1/2) = 1/2
1 1/ 2 1/ 2
1
Also  f ( x ).dx   f ( x )  f (1  x ).dx   1.dx 
0 0 0
2
2019
 r 
and g 2020 
r 1

  1   2019    1   2019    1009   1011   1010 

 g   g   g   g   ....g   g    g 
  2020   2020    2020   2020    2020   2020   2020 

- 12 -
 1 2019
= [1 +1+............+1 ]1009 terms+ =
2 2
Q.7 (AC)
2
x  x 2  x 2 
Given equation can be rewritten as   f ( x ). sin x.dx     sin ( x ).dx   f ( x ).dx  ......(1)
  
0  0  0 
2
b  b 2  b 2 
According to cauchy-schwarz inequility  
 f ( x ).g ( x ).dx  
 
  f ( x ).dx   g ( x ).dx  and
 
a  a  a 
here equility holds when f(x) = C.g(x), where C is any constant.

So from eq(1) we get f(x) = C .sinx, given that f   =2, so f(x) = 2.sinx.
2
Now check the options

Q.8 (AD)
1
 
 
1

0  1  x
2018
Let I1 = 2020
.1.dx , now use I.B.P..

1 1
  2018
  x 2017
1

= 
1  x 2018 2020 .x    .x.dx
 
2019
 0 2020 0 1  x 2018 2020

now put 1x2018 = t2020in integration

1

 1  t 
1
2020 2018
= 0+ .dt = I2(let), now J = I1  I2 = 0
0

Q.9 (BD)
1 1 1
x yz
   cos
2
Given J =  .dx.dy.dz ...............(1)
0 0 0
2 3 
b b

use property  f ( x ).dx   f (a  b  x ).dx for each variable

a a

1 1 1 1 1 1
 1 x 1 y 1 z  x yz
J =    cos  .dx.dy.dz =    sin 2 
2
.dx.dy.dz .......(2)
0 0 0
2 3  0 0 0
2 3 
1 1 1
1
adding eq(1) and eq(2),we get , 2J =    1.dx.dy.dz =1, so J =
0 0 0 2
Q.10 (ABCD)
On integration and using given condition we get f(x) as follows
 1 
 tan x  x  [1,  )
f(x) =  6
 tan 1
xC  x  (  ,  1 ]

Here f  3   6 can fix only one branch of f(x), but does not give any information about
- 13 -
 
other branch of f(x). So f ’  3 =    3
 C can be equal to any real number by choosing

suitable value of C.
Q.11 (A)
3 / 2 3 / 2 3 / 2 3 / 2
 1  1   2 40  2
I1=   2  cos x.dx   2 . sin x 
/ 2 
x  x  / 2
   3  sin x.dx =  2 
/ 2 
x  9   x
/ 2
3 

sin x.dx .....(1)

3 / 2 3 / 2 3 / 2 3 / 2
 6   2   2  2
I2=   4  cos x.dx   3 . cos x    / 2  x 3  sin x.dx  0    x
3 
sin x.dx .........(2)
/2 
x   x  / 2 /2 
40
By adding eq(1) & eq(2), we get , I = I1 + I2 = 
9 2
Q.12 (ACD)
Given f ’’(x)  2f ’(x)  1 < 0 , multiply it with e2x

 e2xf ’’(x)  2e2xf ’(x) e2x 

d 2x
dx
 
e .f ' ( x )  e  2 x

Integrate both sides from 0 to x, we get

e 2 x 1
 e2xf ’(x)  f ’(0)   , (now use f ’(0) = 
2 2

 f ’(x) < 
2

1 2x

e  1 ..............(1)

1 2x
for all x > 0,f ’(x) < 
2
 
e  1 < 1 < 0, so f(x) is decreasing, therefore f(x) < f(0)

 f(x) < 1 for all x > 0, therefore f(x)  x >0.

Again integrating eq(1) from 0 to x, we get
1  e2x 1
 x    f (0) <  e 2 x  2 x  3
1
 f(x) <  
2 2 2 4

 f(1) < 
4

1 2
e 5 <
3
2

Q.13 (AC)
n e e
 n  n
 1  n
 1 1 
Lim   
k 1 1  ( k  nx ) 

.dx = Lim    = Lim  
k 1  k  n

k  ne 
k 1  k  nx 1
n  2 n  n 

 
1 n  1 1  1 1 1
Lim     =  
1   
.dx = ln
x  1   1 e 
 = 1  ln 
= n  n k 1 k k
 1  e  0  x 1 x  e    x  e  0  2 
n n 

 1 x 
So f(x) = ln 
 2 
Q.14 (BC)
x

 f (x ).dx  2x  x  A.x.( x  1).(x  2).(x  3)

2

- 14 -
 x
  f ( x ).dx  2x 2  x  A.( x 4  6x 3  11x 2  6x )
0

Differentiate w.r.t. x on both sides

 f ( x )  A(4 x 3  18x 2  22 x  6)  4 x  1 , now use f(0) = 5, we get A = 1.
So g(x) = 4x3  f(x) = 18x2 26x + 5.
g(x) hax minima at x = 13/18, g ’’(x) = 36 for all x.
13
Also g(x) = 0 has two real roots and  [ 1, 1] ,so a , b  [ 1,1] such that g(a) = g(b)
18
Q.15 (B)
/ 2 /2 / 2
e 1
 e cos x.dx    e dx  0  e dx 
sin x sin x sin x

0 0 0

/ 2
 e 
e dx [ , ] ,because e  [1, e] x  [0, ]
sin x sin x
But
0
2 2 2

e 1  e 2(e  1) 2(e  1)
therefore  [ , ] , so   [ , ]
 2 2 e 
Q.16 (AB)
Here f(x) has incresing and concave upward graph as shown in diagram,

So f(x) < x  x  (a,b)

Therefore b > x > f(x) > f(f(x)) > f(f(f(x))) >.....> a
So as n   , f n ( x )  a , therefore g(x) can be define as

b xb
g(x )  
a a  x  b
Q.17 (ABCD)
Here the function inside the integration is even function, so

 1  1 2
sin  x   cos x  
  sin 2 x  sin
x  x
I  2  .dx  x .dx
1 = 1 .................(1)
0 x 0 x
x x

- 15 -
 2 2
0 sin  sin 2 t  sin 2 x  sin
t  dt x . dx
II . 2 
put x = 1/t, we get 1 t 1 x 2 ........(2)
 t 0 x
t x

2
 sin 2 x  sin
add eq(1) and eq(2), 2I   x .dx ................eq(3)
0
x
  
sin 2x sin 2x sin t
also we know that  .dx   .2dx   .dt (using 2x = t) and
0
x 0
2x 0
t

2 2
 sin  sin 
x .dx  x . 2 dx  sin t .dt

0
x 0 2 x 2 0 t (using 2/x = t), Now using these in eq(3) we get
x

2
 sin 
I x .dx  sin x .dt
0
x 0 x

Q.18 (B)
2k
11
1 n (r ) n 11 1
r 2x
rewrite given sum as  Lim
n  n
 2k =   2 x  r .dx
r 2 k 1 r 2 0 r
(r ) n  r
2a a

(now use  f ( x ).dx   f ( x )  f (2a  x ).dx )

0 0

11 1 / 2 1/ 2
r 2x r 2(1 x ) 11 11
1
=  0 r 2 x  r r 2(1x )  r = 
 .dx  1 .dx =  5
r 2 r2 0 r2 2

Q.19 (D)
a a

Using  f ( x ).dx   {f ( x )  f ( x )}.dx , we get

a 0

x
5 x
 
5 x 0

I    f ( t ).dt   f ( t ).dt .dx =   f ( t ).dt   f ( t ).dt .dx =0 (Since f(t) is even function)
0 0 0  0 0 x 
Q.20 (BC)
1
x4
1
x2 x 2 1 6x  3 1 1 
I dx =     2
dx
0
1  3x  3x 2
0
3 3 9 18 1  3x  3x 18 1  3x  3x 
2

1 1 2 1 3 2 1 2 31
=    .0   
9 6 9 18 27 3 2 81
Q.21 (BCD)

- 16 -
 As shown in above diagram, S = sum of areas of rectangles shown in diagram
1
Clearly S > Area bounded by y = (x 1)4/5 ,x-axis between x = 0 & x = 243

243
1
S>  (x  1)
0
4/5
.dx = 5 [2441/5  1] > 10................(1)

243
1
Similarly S < Area of first rectangle + 
1
x 4/5
.dx = 1 + 10 = 11.....(2)

Q.22 (AD)


0 0  x 1  3x 0  x  1
 
Lim x 2 n  1 x 1 f ( x )  5 / 2 x 1
Using n  We get  2
 x 1 x 1
  x 2

So, when x  [0,1], g( x )   t.3t.dt  x 3

0

1 x
2
and when x  (1, ), g( x )   t.3t.dt   t. .dt  1  2. ln x
0 1
t2

Q.23 (ABCD)
n.dx n.dx
For x  (0,1), 
1 n x  n x
2 2 3 4
1  n 2x 2

- 17 -
 1
n.dx 
n  
So S  Lim 2 2 = Lim tan n 
-1
<2
0
1 n x n  2
Q.24 (BC)
x 2
5x
Given equation can be rewritten as  (2f ( t )  5t ) .dt  0  f ( x ) 
2 2
........(1)
0 2
So f ' (c)  5c  0 if c  0
5a 5
Also f ' ( c)  gives c 
2 2
 a  b  c  f (a )  f ( b )  f (c )
Since f(x) is concave upward function so f   for a, b, c > 0
 3  3
5
5r 2 5 5.6.11 605
Now   . 
r 1 2 2 6 2
Q.25 (AD)
x
2
Consider g(x) =  sin t.dt , y = g(x) is increasinf function as shown in diagram.
0

  
 r
n n  2n 
1 r sin t
Sum of rectangles shown in diagram =  n g( n )   
r 1 r 1 n
dt = Sn > Area bounded
0

by y = g(x), x-axix between x = 0 & x = 1

- 18 -
 x
1
1 2 x
).dx = 1 2 .................(1)
So Sn > 
0 0
 sin t.dt.dx =  (1  cos
0
2 
Also Sn < Area of rectangle OABC = 1 ..............................(2)

Section B

Passage I

Q.1 (C)
Q.2 (A)
Q.3 (B)
  
  e  ax . sin x  sin x
Sol f ’(a) =   .dx =   xe ax . .dx =  e ax . sin x.dx
0
a  x  0
x 0


 e ax  1
=  2  a. sin x  cos x = 2
 .............(1)
a 1 0 a 1

Integrate it w.r.t. a, we get f(a) = C  tan1a, also given function gives lim f (a )  0
a 

So C = /2 and f(a) = /2  tan1a = cot1a................(2)


sin x

0
x
.dx = f(0) = cot10 = /2 ...............................(3)

Passage II
Q.4 (C)
Q.5 (D)
Q.6 (B)

/ 2
/ 2 sec 2 d
d 2 
Sol Put x = sinf(t) =  (1  t sin )
=    now put tan = u
0
0 (1  tan  2 t. tan )
2
2
2 2
1
2  1 u  t 
1 1
du du
f(t) = 2   2 0 (u  t ) 2  (1  t 2 ) 1  t 2 tan 1  t 2 

0
(1  u 2  2 t.u ) 0

2  1 1  t t  2  1 1  t 2 
f(t)   tan  tan 1   tan 
1 t 
2
1 t 2
1 t 
2
1 t2  1  t 

1 1 1  t 2  cos 1 t
f(t)   tan  ................(1)
1  t 2  t  1 t2
1 1 1
cos 1 t  (cos1 t )2  2
Now  f ( t)dt  
0 0 1 t2
dt  
 2 0 8
 

- 19 -
 Also 1 t 2 f(t) = cos 1 t
Differentiate it w.r.t. x, we get
t 1
1  t 2 f ' (t )  f (t)    (1  t 2 )f ' ( t )  f ( t )   1
1 t 2
1 t2
Passage III

Q.7 (A)
Q.8 (A)
1

x
m
Sol I(m,n) = . ln n x.dx {Use I.B.P. by taking xm as II function}
0

1
 x m 1 . ln n x  n
1

I(m,n) = 
 m  1

0

m  1 
0
x m . ln n 1 x.dx

n
=0  I ( m ,n 1) (Here we have used lim x. ln x  0 )
m 1 x 0

n  n  n  1 
So I(m,n)=  I ( m ,n 1)      I ( m ,n  2)
m 1  m  1  m  1 

 n  n  1   1  (1) n .n!
=    ................  I ( m ,0 )  .........(1)
 m  1  m  1   m 1 (m  1) n 1
10! 6! 6!
Now I (10,10 )  I
11 , (10 , 6 )
 7 , I ( 6,6 )  7
11 11 7
I (10 ,10 ) 5040 I (10,6 )  7 7
therefore I  so   5040  7! and  
(10 , 6 ) 114 I ( 6, 6)  11 
Passage IV

Q.9 (A)
Q.10 (C)
1/ a
1
Sol f(a,n)   (1  x
a
2
)(1  x n )
.dx ..................................(1)

put x = 1/t
a 1/ a
 tn xn
f(a,n )   (t 2  1)(t n  1) a (x 2  1)(x n  1) .dx ................(2)
1/ a
.dt 

add eq(1) and eq(2), we get

1/ a
1
.dx  f (a , n )   tan 1  tan 1 a  ................(3)
1 1
2f(a,n ) =  (x
a
2
 1) 2 a 
f (5,6)
So f(a,n) does not depends on n, therefore  1  50
f (5,10)

- 20 -
 e
tan 1 x
Also let I =  .dx .........................(4)
1/ e
x
put x = 1/t
1
1/ e tan 1 e 1
t .  dt  cot x .dx
I= 
e
1 t 2 1/ e x .............................(5)
t
add eq(4) and eq(5),
e
 1  1
2I =  dx  (ln e  ln )  
2 1/ e x 2 e


therefore I = = 2.f(0,5) so  = 2
2

Section C

Q.1 0012
/ 3
   b b

[Sol. I =  
ln1 3 tan  x
 dx (by using  f ( x ).dx   f (a  b  x ).dx ) [13th
0  3  a a

Quiz]
/3
 3 ( 3  tan x ) 
/ 3
 4 
I =  ln  1 
1  3 tan x
 dx =
  ln 1  dx
3 tan x 
0   0

 ln 1  
/3 /3


I = ln 4 . 1 . dx 
0 0
3 tan x dx


I= ln 4 – I
3
 
2I = ln 4  I= ln 16
3 12
Q.2 0000
c c

Given that f(x) = (x  a)(x  b)(x  c), so I =  f ( x ).dx =  ( x  a )( x  b)( x  c).dx ....(1)
a a

b b

Now apply  f ( x ).dx   f (a  b  x ).dx and a + c = 2b, in eq(1) we get

a a

- 21 -
 c

I =  (c  x )(b  x )(c  x ).dx =  I , therefore I = 0

a

Q.3 0004
 4
x . ln x
Consider  (1  x )
0
2
.dx ,put x = 1/t2 in it, we get

 4 
x . ln x t . ln t

0
(1  x ) 2
.dx  4
0
(1  t 2 ) 2
.dt , So = 4

Q.4 0002
By differentiating given equation w.r.t. x, we get
f (x)
 f '(x) = 2 –
x
 xf '(x) + f(x) = 2x
d
 ( xf ( x )) x
dx
On integrating both sides
 x f(x) + c = x2 ....................................(1)
Also by putting x = 1 in given equation we get f(1) = 2 , and using it in eq(1),
we have c = – 1
1
So from equation(1), f(x) = x +
x
Minimum of f(x) occures at x = 1, f(1) = 2

Q.5 0002
Put x = 2.tan

1 
/ 2 /2 /2 / 2
ln(2 tan ) 1
I=  .2 sec 2 d = 0 ln( 2 tan ) d = 2   ln 2.d  0 ln(tan ) d  
0
4 sec 
2
2 0 
1   
=  ln 2  0 = ln 2 .
2 2  4
/ 2 /2 / 2

Since J   ln(tan )d 
0
0
ln(tan(  ))d 
2  ln(tan )d  J , so J = 0
0

Q.6 0002

tx
Given f ( x )   .dt .........(1)
0
1  2 t  3t 2  4t 3  3t 4  2t 5  t 6

u 4 x
Put t = 1/u it it , f ( x )   .du ........(2)
0
1  2u  3u 2  4u 3  3u 4  2u 5  u 6
Now replace u = t in equation (2) and add it in eq(1), we get

1 t x  t 4 x
2 0 1  2t  3t 2  4t 3  3t 4  2t 5  t 6
f (x)  .dt

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 Now we can easily observe that, f(x) is minimum if t x  t 4  x is minimum, and it happens
when t x  t 4 x  x = 2
Q.7 0056
1


I11 = (1 x ) .1. dx now use Integration By Parts takin 1 as II function
5 11
Sol
0

1

I11 = (1 x ) ·x 5 11

1
0
+ 111  (1  x ) 5x · x dx
5 10 4

1 1

I11 = 0 – 55  (1  x ) (1  x  1) dx = – 55  (1  x ) dx + 55I10
5 10 5 5 11

0 0

I10 56
56I11 = 55I10  
I11 55
Q.8 0000
Using Integration By Parts,
2 2
 2 1 1 2  ln x 2 1 1
I = ( x  x   2 ) ln x   2  ( x  x   2 ).dx
 x x 1 / 2 1/ 2
x x x
2
ln x 2 1 1
= 0 2 ( x  x   2 ).dx , now replace x = 1/t in it ,we get I =  I, so I = 0
1/ 2
x x x
Q.9 0000
Here 1, satisfy g(x) = 2x3 + 3x2 + 6x + 6 = 0, but g(x) is stictly increasing function,
therefore 1 =   
f (1  x )  f (1  x )
Also y = f(x) is symmetric about (1,0), so  0  f (1  x )  f (1  x )  0
2
replace x  1  x  f ( 2  x )  f ( x )  0 ............................(2)
   

Now I =  f ( x ).dx   f (    x ).dx   f (2  x ).dx    f ( x ).dx  I , So I = 0

   

Q.10 0003
4/5 b b

I = 10.  f f ( x )  dx ...................(1) Now apply  f (x ).dx   f (a  b  x ).dx

15 a a

4/5

I = 10.  f f (1  x )  dx ...............(2)
15

9x 91 x 9x 3
also f(x) + f(1  x) =  1 x =  x = 1  f(x) + f(1  x) = 1........(3)
39 x
39 39 9 3
x

4/5

Use it in eq(2) , I = 10.  f 1  f ( x )  dx , add it in equation (2),

15

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 4/5 4/5

2I = 10.  f (f ( x ))  f 1  f ( x ) dx = 10.  1.dx = 6

15 15

So I = 3

Q.11 0025
We have
f(x) + f x  T  = 5 ...... (1)
Replace x by x + T in (i), we get
f x  T  + f(x + 2T) = 5 ...... (2)
 From (1) and (2), we get
f(x) = f(x + 2T) ...... (3)
 f(x) is periodic function with period 2T.
Now
100T 2T

I= 
0
f(x) dx = 50 
0
f(x) dx (Since f(x) is periodic function)

T 2T

= 50   f ( x ) dx   f ( x ) dx 
0 T 
nd
Put x = T + u in 2 integral, we get
T T
T 
 f (x )  f T  x  dx = 50  5 dx =250 T
T
 I = 50   f ( x ) dx   f u  T  du  = 50
0 0  0 0

Q.12 0005
x
sin(5t  t 3 )
0 cos(t  t 2 ) .dt 0
L = Lim 2 it is form , so use L’hospital Rule
x 0 x 0

sin(5x  x 3 )
cos( x  x 2 ) sin(5x  x 3 ) 5  x2 5
L = Lim = Lim . =
x 0 2x x 0 (5x  x ) 2 cos(x  x ) 2
3 2

Q.13 0001
g(x) = 0 = f(x) is the only possible function.

Q.14 0000

1
 0 ln  
ln x  t  .  dt   ln t
Put x = 1/t , we get I =  x
.dx    .dt
2
 x 1 1 1 t 2
t 2
 t  1 =I
0 
2
 1 0
t t
So I = 0
Q.15 0001

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 x
dt
Let y = 
1 t3
So g(y) = x..............(1)
0
Now differetiate w.r.t. x both sides, we get
1
g ' (y) . = 1, now use eq(1)
1  x3

g ' (y) = 1  g 3 ( y) , now differetiate w.r.t. y both sides,

3g 2 ( y)g' ( y)
g '' (y) =
2 1  g 3 ( y)

2 g ' ( y) 1  g3y
 2g '' (y) = 3g ( y) = 3g 2 ( y) = 3g2(y)
3 3
1  g ( y) 1  g ( y)
 2g''(y) = 3g2(y)
g ' ' ( y) 3 f (10)
So f(y) = = , =1
g 2 ( y) 2 f (5)

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