Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Management Team
Chairperson: Dr. Arturo B. Bayocot, CESO III
Regional Director
Co-Chairpersons: Dr. Victor G. De Gracia Jr. CESO V
Asst. Regional Director
Edwin R. Maribojoc, EdD, CESO VI
Schools Division Superintendent
Myra P. Mebato,PhD, CESE
Assistant Schools Division Superintendent
Mala Epra B. Magnaong, Chief ES, CLMD
Members Neil A. Improgo, EPS-LRMS
Bienvenido U. Tagolimot, Jr., EPS-ADM
Samuel C. Silacan, EdD, CID Chief
Joseph T. Boniao, EPS – EPP/TLE
Rone Ray M. Portacion, EdD, EPS – LRMS
Edwin V. Palma, PSDS
Ray G. Salcedo, Principal II/District In-charge
Avilla G. Taclob, Principal I/District In-charge
Agnes P. Gonzales, PDO II
Vilma M. Inso, Librarian II
FAIR USE AND CONTENT DISCLAIMER: This SLM (Self – Learning Module)
is for educational purposes only. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems,
pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in these modules are
owned by their respective copyright holders. The publisher and authors do not
represent nor claim ownership over them. Sincerest appreciation to those who
have made significant contributions to these modules.
Introductory Message
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities
for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled
to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
i
What I Can Do This section provides an activity that will help
you transfer your new knowledge or skill in
real-life situations or concerns.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate
to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone. We
hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain deep
understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
ii
Table of Contents
iii
What I Need to Know
mathematics/mensuration; and
What I Know
Directions: Give what is being asked from the statements below. Write the
correct answer in your TLE-Technical Drafting Notebook.
1
Lesson Perform Mensuration and
Calculation
1
LO 2 - Carry out Mensuration and Calculation
What’s In
What’s New
The word measurement comes from the Greek word "metron," meaning
limited proportion. The metre (U.S.: meter) was standardized as the unit for
length after the French Revolution, and it has been adopted throughout the
world. Metric scale is applied when the meter is used for linear measurement.
Accurate measurement is essential in many fields, and since all measurements
are necessarily approximations, a great deal of effort must be taken to make
measurements accurate as possible.
2
What is It
ENGLISH METRIC
Yard ( yd ) Meter ( m )
Foot ( ft ) / ( “ ) Decimeter ( dm )
Millimeter ( mm )
In the English system , the inch is divided into 16 graduations and the
smallest graduation is read as 1/16.
1 1 1 3
1/16 3/16 5/16 7/16 9/16 11/16 13/16 15/16 16 16
1 3 5 7
8 1 8 8 8 11
3
11
1 8
4 4 4
0 1 INCH
2
To read measurement exceeding 1 inch say 2” and for smaller
graduations, it is read and written as: 2 4/16 or 2 ¼.
3
In the S.I. measurement, the centimeter is divided into 10 millimeters as
shown below:
mm mm mm
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 30
What’s More
4
Sample Solutions in Conversion
A. Foot to inches
3 ft = _________ inches
Solution: Multiply 3 ft by 12 inches / feet = 36 inches
B. Inch to feet
48 inches = _________ feet
Solution: Divide 48 inches by 12 inches / feet = 4 feet
C. Centimeter to millimeter
22 cm = _________ millimeters
Solution: Multiply 22 cm by 10 mm / cm = 220mm
D. Inch to centimeter
6 inches = _________ centimeter
Solution: Multiply 6 inches by 2.54 cm / inch = 15.24 cm
5
Rounding Off Decimals
Example:
Answer: 25
Example :
Answer: 0.31
2. If the number to be eliminated is 5 or more, drop the number, then add one
to the last digit retained.
Example:
Solution:
Answer: 92.7
Practice Activity
Sample : 0.5
½ =N 2 1.0
10
00
Answer: .5
There are two systems of measurement: the English system and the
Metric system or Systems International (S.I) which originated in France.
We need to convert between units to bring uniformity in the units.
Metric measurements in decimals are often long numbers. They must
often be rounded to a convenient number of digits.
Directions: Write the correct measurements starting from the left end of the
ruler to the points as indicated by extension lines. Write the measurements in
your TLE-Technical Drafting Notebook.
7
A. English System
2
1
3
1 INCH
1 2 INCH
B. Metric System
8
1 2 3 4 5 CM
10
9
1 2 CM
8
What I can do
1. 4 meters = __________ cm
2. 4 meters = __________ ft
3. 8 feet = _____________ inches
4. 20 inches = __________ cm
5. 236.22 inches = _______meters
Assessment
TEST I. Give what is being asked from the statements below. Write the correct
answer in your TLE-Technical Drafting Notebook.
1. ¼ to decimal _____________
2. ¾ to decimal _____________
3. 7/16 to decimal _____________
4. 3/8 to decimal _____________
5. 1/8 to decimal _____________
9
TEST III. Round off the following numbers to their nearest hundredths.
1. 76.3456_____________
2. 93.674 _____________
3. 27.009 _____________
4. 4.6245 _____________
5. 5.2532 _____________
Additional Activities
Directions: Solve the following problems and write the answer in your TLE-
Technical Drafting Notebook.
A. Foot to inches
5ft = _________ inches
Solution: Multiply ___ ft by ____ inches / feet = ______ inches
B. Inch to feet
36 inches = _________ feet
Solution: Divide ___ inches by ___ inches / feet = ___ feet