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When the yield to maturity is less than the coupon, the bond sells at a premium.
When the yield is greater than the coupon, the bond sells at a discount.
The figure below shows how the bond price in either case approaches
100%. Check this for a bond selling at a premium and one selling at a discount.
(The figure assumes a.annual coupons and b. that the yield stays constant.)
Coupon % 3
Years to Maturity 25
Yield % 8
110
100
90
Bond price, %
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
25 .75 2.5 .25 20 .75 7.5 .25 15 .75 2.5 .25 10 .75 7.5 .25 5 75 2.5 .25 0
23 2 21 18 1 16 13 1 11 8 6 3. 1
Years to maturity
d approaching maturity
the coupon, the bond sells at a premium.
pon, the bond sells at a discount.