Simple Past

TO BE ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬

TO BE ‫ﺣﺎل‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬
I Am Was
You, we, they Are Were
He, She, it Is Was

‫ﺳﺎﯾﺮ اﻓﻌﺎل‬

irregular ‫ ﺑﯽ ﻗﺎﻋﺪه‬.2 regular ‫ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻋﺪه‬.1 :‫اﻓﻌﺎل اﻧﮕﻠﯿﺴﯽ در زﻣﺎن ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ دو ﺻﻮرت ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎر ﺑﺮده ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬

.‫ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﯿﮑﻨﯿﻢ‬ed ‫ ﺑﻪ اﻧﺘﻬﺎي ﻓﻌﻞ‬،‫ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ اﻓﻌﺎل ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻋﺪه ﺑﻪ زﻣﺎن ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬

Play >> played Walk >> walked

Listen >> Listened Mix >> mixed
Stop >> stopped Study >> Studied
Pick >> picked Nod >> nodded

.‫ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﺧﺎﺻﯽ وﺟﻮد ﻧﺪارد و ﺑﺎﯾﺪ اﯾﻦ اﻓﻌﺎل را ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﻨﯿﻢ‬،‫ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ اﻓﻌﺎل ﺑﯽ ﻗﺎﻋﺪه ﺑﻪ زﻣﺎن ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬

Do >> did Be >> was, were

See >> saw Go >> went
Make >> made Say >> said
Come >> came Send >> sent

You played football. She went to the library.

You did not play football. She did not go to the library.
You didn’t play football. She didn’t go to the library.
Did you play football? Did she go to the library?

Affirmative: Sub + verb + ed

Sub + irregular verb

Negative: Sub + did not + verb

Question: Did + sub + verb?