Bước 1: xác định chủ đề và dạng bài

Bước 2: xác định các cụm từ đồng nghĩa hoặc có nghĩa tương tự để viết mở bài

Topic 1.Nowadays, more and more people decide to have children later in their life. What are
the reasons? Do advantages of this outweigh disadvantages?

Having children later = Giving birth later = Delaying having children/giving birth

MB: Nowadays, delaying giving birth from young couples has been receiving a great deal of
public attention. This phenomenon is attributed to several reasons. Although this trend is not
without disadvantages, the advantages will [justify (v): khẳng định, chứng minh là đúng]
these.

Topic 2.These days, governments are encouraging businesses to move out of big cities. Do
advantages of this outweigh disadvantages?

Businesses = Companies = Corporations = Enterprises

Big cities = Major urban areas = Metropolises

MB: Nowadays, large companies moving out of major urban areas has been receiving a great
deal of public attention. Although this trend is not without disadvantages, the advantages
will far overshadow (v): làm cho lu mờ/che phủ

Topic 3.It is often thought that the increase in juvenile crime is growing. What do you think is
the reason for a growth in the rate of juvenile crime? What solutions can you offer to deal
with this situation?
Juvenile crime: tội phạm vị thành niên
Commit crime (v phrase): phạm tội
Increase (v): làm tăng lên
Increse (n): sự tăng lên
Tobe attributed to something: có thể được quy cho
Take into consideration: cân nhắc
Tackle (v): giải quyết = deal with = cope with = encounter
A whole host of something (phrase): nhiều /số lượng lớn cái gì đó

MB: Nowadays, the increase in crime committed by juvenile has been receiving a great deal
of public attention. This trend can be attributed to a whole host of reasons, and several
feasible/possible solutions should be taken into consideration to tackle this problem.

Topic 4.Nowadays, it seems that people tend to waste a great amount of food. Why do you
think this is happening? And how can we solve this problem?
Tend to do something = có xu hướng làm gì
Waste (v): lãng phí
Waste (n): sự lãng phí / rác thải
A/An (adj) amount of something = một lượng của cái gì đó -> thường đi với danh từ ko đếm
được
MB: Nowadays, the fact that a great amount of food is wasted has been receiving a great deal
of public attention. This trend can be attributed to a whole host of reasons, and several
feasible/possible solutions should be taken into consideration to tackle this problem.

Topic 5.Some people think that instead of preventing climate change, we need to find a way
to live with it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Topic 6.In the future, it seems more difficult to live on the Earth. Some people think more
money should be spent on researching other planet to live, such as Mars. To what extent do
you agree or disagree with this statement?

Topic 7.In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between
finishing high school and starting university studies. Some other people say that they should
go to the university directly. Discuss both views of this trend and give your opinion.

Topic 8.The use of mobile phone is as antisocial as smoking. Smoking is banned in certain
places so mobile phone should be banned like smoking. To what extend do you agree or
disagree?

Topic 9.Some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. Other
people say that computers have made life more complex and stressful. Discuss both views
and give your opinion.

Topic 10. Many historic places and buildings are being destroyed or damaged. What do you
think are the reasons? What can be done about it? Give your opinion and relevant examples.