说明文三大题型：

A reasons + solutions
B problems (negative) + solutions
C reasons + effects (negative or positive)

Reasons 主题句句型：
1. This issue / phenomenon / trend can be attributed to / be ascribed to / be traced to+ 名词短
语
2. 名词短语 can account for this phenomenon
3. One of the essential reasons is that + 句子
4. Another reason would be +名词短语

1 In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and
fitness are decreasing. What do you think are the causes of these problems and what measures
can be taken to solve them?

Opening: 直接改写题目背景句 + 过渡句

The average weight of people in some countries is growing up and their health levels and fitness
are going down. There are some reasons that can explain this phenomenon and effective
measures be taken.
Body1: reason 1 主题句(饮食不均衡) + 解释
The reason that can explain this phenomenon is unbalanced diet.
Reason 2 主题句(缺乏运动) 解释
Another reason would be the lack of exercises.
Body2: solutions (主题句交代负责任的对象 + 具体化解决的办法 + 分析方法的效果)
Conclusion

解决办法：
政府鼓励绿色食品 通过公益广告 告之公众 fast food 危害， 宣传健康饮食的知识
政府增加运动场所和设施建设 比如公园，体育馆，健身中心等

2 Children find it difficult to concentrate on or pay attention to school. What are the reasons?
How can we solve the problem?
Nowadays, children suffer difficulty in focusing on learning. There are some reasons that can
explain this phenomenon and effective measures be taken.
1. The reason that can explain this phenomenon is the teaching way is not appropriate for
students.
2. Another reason would be the effect from electronic products.
Solution: 增加课堂趣味性，多媒体设备的完善，培训老师提高教学能力。家长监督电子产
品个的使用，避免孩子上瘾，让孩子专注学校的学习。
3 In many countries, the quality of life in large cities is becoming worse. What are the causes for
this problem? What measures do you think should be taken to tackle this problem?
In many countries, Dwellers in big cities are suffering in the decline of life quality. There are some
reasons that can explain this phenomenon and effective measures be taken.

4 In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why do you
think it is the case? How should children or teenagers be punished?
In many regions of the world, the crime rate of children and teenagers experiences an increase.
There are some reasons that can explain this phenomenon and effective measures be taken.

5 A large number of young people cannot find jobs after they leave school. What problems will
youth unemployment cause in individual and for society? What measures should be taken to
reduce the level of unemployment among young people？
The employment rate of young people is decreasing after they leave school. There are several
problems that youth unemployment causes in individual and for society, and measures should be
taken.

6 The major cities in the world are growing fast and many problems occur. What are the
problems that young people living in cities are faced with？ What solutions do you suggest？
The big cities in the world are rapidly developing and many problems appear. There are several
problems that young people are faced with, and measures should be taken.

7 In some countries around the world men and women are having children late in life. What are
the reasons for this development? What are the effects on society and family life?
Men and women in several countries around the world postpone the day to have a child. There
are some reasons that can explain this phenomenon and effects on society and family life cannot
be ignored.

说明+议论
8 Recently years, more and more people choose to live by themselves. Why? Is it positive or
negative for the development of the society?

9 Many young people in the workforce today change their jobs or careers every few years. What
do you think are the reasons for this？ Do the advantage of this outweigh the disadvantage？