Republic of the Philippines

PARTIDO STATE UNIVERSITY

Camarines Sur

Lagonoy Campus
Module 5

Name of Student:_________________________ Week Number: 10-11____________

Course Code: CA3_______________________ Name of Faculty: HARRY M. CALALO
Course Title: Therapeutic Modalities

I. Objectives

 Discuss Victim’s Reparation And Emotional Recovery Programs in the Philippines.

a. Define what is Reparation
b. Identify the purpose of reparation
c. Explain the recognized form of reparation

II. Lesson

VICTIM’S REPARATION AND

EMOTIONAL RECOVERY PROGRAMS
UNIT

5The criminal justice in the Philippines recognizes the significance of rehabilitation and
reintegration of convicted felons in the community. Evidently, Correction, being one of the
pillars of Philippine Criminal Justice System (PCJS) adopted various rehabilitation programs
such as the following:
(a) Moral and Spiritual Program;
(b) Education and Training Program;

(c) Work and Livelihood Program;

(d) Sports and Recreation Program;

(e) Health and Welfare Program; and (f) Behavior

Modification Program, to include Therapeutic Community (TC).

REPARATION - refers to the process and result of remedying the damage or harm caused by an unlawful act.

REPARATION - refers to the process and result of remedying the damage or harm caused by an unlawful act.
PURPOSE OF REPARATION
1. Generally understood to reestablish the situation that existed before the harm occurred.
2. It can also serve as a measure to end ongoing breaches and to deter future ones, as a vehicle for

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 Republic of the Philippines
PARTIDO STATE UNIVERSITY
Camarines Sur

reconciliation or to restore relations between the violator and injured parties, as well as a basis to repair
or rehabilitate physical and psychological integrity and dignity.
In international law, a breach of an international obligation gives rise to a duty to repair the harm caused. The
obligation to make reparation follows a determination that a particular act caused, or sufficiently contributed to,
the
harm or damages and implies a level of wrongfulness. However, certain international law agreements may also
impose an obligation to afford reparation for losses irrespective of fault.
It has been recognized that reparation must “fully” repair any injury, including any material or moral damage
caused by the wrongful act. It must, so far as possible, wipe out all the consequences of the illegal act and
reestablish
the situation that would, in all probability, have existed if that act had not been committed.
THE RECOGNIZED FORMS OF REPARATION
1. RESTITUTION relates to the reestablishment of the situation that existed before the wrongful act was
committed.
2. COMPENSATION is for any pecuniary and nonpecuniary losses, including loss of profits and employment.
3. REHABILITATION refers to long-term medical and psychological care and surgeries as well as legal care,
4. SATISFACTION refers to measures such as formal acknowledgment of the unlawful character of the
breach, apologies, and prosecutions.
5. GUARANTEES OF NONREPETITION are forward-looking remedies focusing on prevention that can
refer to either measures of deterrence aimed at protecting a victim from further harm or broader measures,
such as legal and institutional reform and vetting of public officials aimed at avoiding the wider conditions
that allowed for the breach.
These forms, afforded singly or in combination, feature in the United Nations Basic Principles and Guidelines
on the Right to a Remedy and Reparation, adopted by the UN General Assembly in 2006. Article 34 in the
International Law Commission’s Draft Articles on the Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts
lists restitution, compensation, and satisfaction as the forms of reparation.

III. Activities

 Answer the ff. questions.

A. Explain why the Philippine government recognize the significance of Victims reparation
and emotional recovery programs.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

B. In your own understanding what is the Importance of reparation on the part of victims.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

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 Republic of the Philippines
PARTIDO STATE UNIVERSITY
Camarines Sur

IV. Assessment

 In your own words/understanding describe the following forms of reparation

1. RESTITUTION
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
2. COMPENSATION
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
3. REHABILATATION
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

4. SATISFACTION
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
5. GUARANTESS OF NON REPETION
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

V. Suggested References

https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ojp.gov%2Fpdffiles1%2Fnij%2F178280.pdf
%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR1QkUj568PVUj4Dvemi5zEVRPf-CTrH-
FddywdptOOOF4jabks1BpZ5LDU&h=AT2U0hsMFq3p82SaZjVovOnkJFjKOY6hhuoXh1
Zh2I4_fNDDmvfK_O5J8UYiqu8bSh-lCcOIk5fdzYH9Yah-
Mf_JTkVMGVrFOZblu5h2pzMpeUSwwcRakTGsD03A_GAavc7o8A

Prepared by: Reviewed by: Approved by:

HARRY M. CALALO SHEEHENNA B. PETEZA, M.S CLARSON V. DE VERA MSCr,MCDRM

CRIM
FACULTY PROGRAM DIRECTOR OIC-CAMPUS DEAN