Current

Nepal Rastra Bank
Economic Research Department, Baluwatar, Kathmandu

Current Macroeconomic and Financial Situation
(Based on Eight months' Data Ending Mid-Mar, 2021/22)
Table NHeadings
1 Selected Macroeconomic Indicators
Prices
2 National Consumer Price Index
3 National Consumer Price Index (Monthly Series)
4 Consumer Price Inflation in Nepal and India (Monthly Series)
5 National Wholesale Price Index
6 National Wholesale Price Index (Monthly Series)
7(a) National Salary and Wage Rate Index
7(b) National Salary and Wage Rate Index (Monthly Series)
External Sector
8 Direction of Foreign Trade
9 Exports of Major Commodities
10 Exports of Major Commodities to India
11 Exports of Major Commodities to China
12 Exports of Major Commodities to Other Countries
13 Imports of Major Commodities
14 Imports of Major Commodities from India
15 Imports of Major Commodities from China
16 Imports of Major Commodities from Other Countries
17 (A) Composition of Exports (Based on Broad Economic Classification)
17 (B) Composition of Imports (Based on Broad Economic Classification)
18 Customwise Foreign Trade
19 Imports from India against Payment in Convertible Currency
20 Export and Import Unit Value Price Index and Terms of Trade
21 Number of Nepalese going for Foreign Employment
22 Monthly Tourist Arrival
23 Summary of Balance of Payments as per BPM5 (A)
Summary of Balance of Payments as per BPM6 (B)
24 Summary of Balance of Payments in US Dollar as per BPM5 (A)
Summary of Balance of Payments in US Dollar as per BPM6 (B)
25 Gross Foreign Assets of the Banking Sector
26 Gross Foreign Assets of the Banking Sector in US Dollar
27 Exchange Rate of US Dollar
28 Price of Oil and Gold in the International Market
Government Finance
29 Government Budgetary Operations
30 Government Revenue Collection
31 Outstanding Domestic Government Debt
Monetary and Credit Aggregates
32 Monetary Survey
33 Monetary Survey (y-o-y)
34 Central Bank Survey
35 Central Bank Survey (y-o-y)
36 Other Depository Corporation Survey
37 Other Depository Corporation Survey (y-o-y)
38 Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks
39 Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Development Banks
40 Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Finance Companies
41 Deposit Details of Banks and Financial Institutions
42 Sectorwise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Institutions
43 Securitywise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Institutions
44 Productwise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Institutions
45 Loan of Commercial Banks to Government Enterprises
46 Interest Subsidized Concessional Loan
Monetary Operations
47 Summary of Monetary Operations
48 Monetary Operations
49 Purchase/Sale of Foreign Currency
Inter-bank Transaction and Interest Rates
50 Structure of Interest Rates
51 Inter-bank Transaction Amount & Weighted Average Interest Rate
52 Weighted Average Treasury Bills Rate
Stock Market
53 Stock Market Indicators
54 Public Issue Approved by SEBON
55 Listed Companies and Market Capitalization
56 Structure of Share Price Indices
57 Securities Market Turnover
58 Securities Listed in Nepal Stock Exchange Ltd
59 Electronic Payment Transactions
60 Monthly Situation of Major Economic Indicators
Annexes: Time Series Data of Some Macroeconomic Variables
Table 1
Selected Macroeconomic Indicators
Annual Mid-Mar
Heading
2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21*** 2020/21 2021/22
A Real Sector (growth rate and ratio in percent)
Real GDP at basic price 8.6 7.4 6.4 -2.1 4.0
Real GDP at producers' price 9.0 7.6 6.7 -2.1 4.0
Nominal GDP at producers' price 18.0 12.3 11.7 1.4 9.0
Gross National Income (GNI) 17.6 11.9 12.0 1.7 8.2
Gross National Disposable Income (GNDI) 15.8 9.7 12.6 1.1 7.7
Gross Capital Formation / GDP 37.3 39.5 41.4 28.4 30.8
Gross Fixed Capital Formation / GDP 30.6 32.4 33.8 28.4 27.3
Gross Domestic Savings / GDP 13.0 14.8 15.3 6.3 6.6
Gross National Savings / GDP 41.7 40.5 42.1 32.6 31.4
Gross Domestic Product( Current Price) (Rs in billion) 3,077.1 3,455.9 3,858.9 3,914.7 4,266.3
B Prices Change ( percent)
CPI (y-o-y) 2.70 4.60 6.02 4.78 4.19 3.03 7.14
Food CPI (y-o-y) -0.90 3.90 6.27 5.73 5.81 3.80 7.51
Non-food CPI (y-o-y) 5.60 5.10 5.83 4.04 2.94 2.42 6.84
CPI Annual / Period Average 4.50 4.20 4.64 6.15 3.60 3.51 5.41
National Wholesale Price Index (y-o-y) 0.90 2.10 5.40 5.60 8.21 6.30 13.13
National Wholesale Price Index Annual / Period Average 2.70 1.70 6.20 6.87 7.61 7.48 7.08
Salary and Wage Rate Index (y-o-y) 13.44 6.77 9.09 7.48 2.76 1.89 7.26
Salary and Wage Rate Index Annual / Period Average 14.44 6.19 9.26 9.49 1.60 1.34 5.64
C External Sector (growth in percent)
Export Growth 4.2 11.4 19.4 0.6 44.4 7.8 82.9
Import Growth 28.0 25.8 13.9 -15.6 28.7 2.1 38.6
BOP(-Deficit) (Rs. in billion) 82.1 1.0 -67.40 282.4 1.2 68.0 -258.6
Current Account Balance (Rs. in billion) -10.1 -246.8 -267.0 -33.8 -333.7 -151.4 -462.9
Workers' Remittances (Rs. in billion) 695.5 755.1 879.4 875.0 961.1 642.3 631.2
Trade Balance (Rs. in billion) -917.1 -1163.7 -1321.4 -1099.1 -1398.7 -863.2 -1161.0
Trade Balance with India (Rs. in billion) -592.2 -767.4 -855.2 -665.2 -865.2 -564.1 -678.4
Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves (Rs. in billion) 1079.4 1102.6 1038.9 1401.8 1399.0 1436.5 1171.0
Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD in million) 10494.2 10084.0 9500.0 11646.1 11752.6 12366.9 9578.7
D Financial Sector (growth and interest rate in percent)
Broad Money (M2) (y-o-y) 15.5 19.4 15.8 18.1 21.8 22.6 12.7
Narrow Money (M1) (y-o-y) 13.1 17.6 8.6 17.8 22.6 22.4 6.6
Domestic Credit (y-o-y) 20.6 26.5 21.1 13.6 26.8 22.0 24.3
Claims on Private Sector (y-o-y) 18.0 22.3 19.1 12.6 26.3 18.9 22.5
Reserve Money (y-o-y) 20.1 8.1 -1.5 26.7 5.2 13.6 0.6
91-day T-bills Rate* 0.71 3.74 4.97 1.27 4.55 2.03** 6.82**
364-day T-bills Rate* 2.10 0.00 4.78 2.26 4.16 - -
Weighted Average Interbank Rate of Commercial Banks* 0.64 2.96 4.52 0.35 4.12 1.26** 6.56**
Weighted Average Deposit Rate of Commercial Banks* 6.15 6.49 6.60 6.01 4.65 4.76** 6.93**
Weighted Average Lending Rate of Commercial Banks* 11.33 12.47 12.13 10.11 8.43 8.73** 10.60**
Base Rate* 9.89 10.47 9.57 8.50 6.86 6.84** 8.98**
Total Deposits (Rs. in billion) 2299.8 2742.1 3235.1 3839.7 4662.7 4260.5 4854.8
BFIs Credit to Private Sector (Rs. in billion) 1959.0 2399.8 2866.2 3209.8 4084.8 3769.7 4607.3
NEPSE Index (Closing) 1582.7 1212.4 1259.0 1362.4 2883.4 2458.5 2668.1
Market Capitalization/GDP 60.3 41.5 40.6 45.8 94.0 89.9 88.7
E Public Finance
Revenue Growth (%) 26.2 18.6 15.5 0.2 16.3 4.5 19.9
Expenditure Growth (%) 39.3 29.9 2.1 -1.7 8.2 -6.6 18.3
Domestic Debt (Rs. in billion) 283.7 390.9 453.0 613.2 800.3 717.5 860.6
External Debt (Rs. in billion) 414.0 525.4 594.6 814.0 934.1 870.8 # 949.0 #
Revenue / GDP 19.9 21.0 21.8 21.5 22.9 - -
Recurrent Expenditure / GDP 16.9 20.2 18.6 20.0 20.0 - -
Capital Expenditure / GDP 6.8 7.8 6.3 4.8 5.4 - -
Domestic Debt / GDP 9.2 11.3 11.7 15.7 18.8 - -
External Debt / GDP 13.5 15.2 15.4 20.8 21.8 - -
*Weighted average of mid Jun-mid Jul
**Weighted average of mid Feb-mid Mar
*** Preliminary Estimate
# Outstanding figure as of Poush (Mid-Jan) end
Table 2
National Consumer Price Index
(2014/15=100)
Mid-Month
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22P Percentage Change

Groups & Sub-Groups Weight % Feb /Mar Jan/Feb Feb/Mar Jan/Feb Feb/Mar
3 Over 1 3 Over 2 5 Over 3 5 Over 4
1 2 3 4 5
Overall Index 100 132.40 136.34 136.41 144.48 146.15 3.03 0.05 7.14 1.16
Food and Beverage 43.91 127.52 132.25 132.37 140.18 142.32 3.80 0.10 7.51 1.53
Cereal grains and their products 11.33 124.40 127.90 128.30 130.11 130.74 3.14 0.31 1.90 0.48
Pulses and Legumes 1.84 98.99 109.15 109.06 119.37 120.29 10.17 -0.08 10.30 0.77
Vegetable 5.52 122.16 116.01 114.49 132.34 130.48 -6.28 -1.31 13.96 -1.41
Meat and Fish 6.75 133.94 141.23 140.88 142.33 146.46 5.18 -0.25 3.96 2.90
Milk products and Eggs 5.24 132.87 134.05 134.50 144.34 149.70 1.23 0.34 11.30 3.71
Ghee and Oil 2.95 128.44 151.19 154.09 182.45 194.67 19.97 1.92 26.34 6.70
Fruit 2.08 126.09 143.13 143.33 149.43 153.02 13.67 0.14 6.76 2.40
Sugar and Sugar products 1.74 123.43 128.52 128.79 136.89 138.17 4.34 0.21 7.28 0.94
Spices 1.21 143.16 131.11 131.91 129.18 127.79 -7.86 0.62 -3.13 -1.08
Non-alcoholic drinks 1.24 121.32 131.49 131.81 140.68 139.76 8.65 0.24 6.03 -0.65
Alcoholic drinks 0.68 166.98 176.07 176.07 187.34 188.73 5.44 0.00 7.19 0.74
Tobacco products 0.41 144.07 159.07 159.07 173.29 173.25 10.41 0.00 8.91 -0.02
Restaurant and Hotel 2.92 135.99 140.67 141.03 147.10 149.95 3.70 0.25 6.33 1.94
Non-food and Services 56.09 136.35 139.64 139.66 147.96 149.21 2.42 0.01 6.84 0.84
Clothes and Footwear 7.19 149.89 154.13 154.13 161.11 162.63 2.82 0.00 5.52 0.94
Housing and Utilities 20.30 148.11 149.45 149.42 156.25 157.31 0.88 -0.02 5.28 0.68
Furnishing and Household equipment 4.30 130.28 135.54 135.77 143.57 144.79 4.22 0.17 6.64 0.85
Health 3.47 116.01 120.19 120.19 126.46 125.78 3.60 0.00 4.65 -0.54
Transportation 5.34 111.77 117.43 118.39 136.06 137.65 5.93 0.82 16.27 1.17
Communication 2.82 105.89 110.07 110.07 111.78 111.94 3.95 0.00 1.69 0.14
Recreation and Culture 2.46 119.62 125.38 125.38 130.74 132.13 4.82 0.00 5.39 1.06
Education 7.41 144.26 143.52 143.52 154.80 156.13 -0.52 0.00 8.79 0.86
Miscellaneous goods and services 2.81 139.97 150.73 148.66 158.08 162.05 6.21 -1.38 9.01 2.51
CPI : Kathmandu Valley (3 Districts)

Overall Index 100 133.57 136.98 136.91 144.47 145.55 2.50 -0.05 6.31 0.75
Food and Beverage 39.77 131.57 137.82 137.61 144.13 146.32 4.59 -0.16 6.33 1.52
CPI : Terai (19 Districts)

Overall Index 100 129.97 133.94 134.19 142.64 144.06 3.25 0.19 7.36 1.00
Food and Beverage 44.14 123.52 127.60 128.08 136.34 138.64 3.69 0.38 8.24 1.69
CPI : Hill (25 Districts)

Overall Index 100 135.45 140.09 140.05 147.54 150.82 3.40 -0.03 7.69 2.22
CPI : Mountain (5 Districts)

Overall Index 100 132.55 135.01 134.29 143.07 144.44 1.31 -0.53 7.56 0.96
Non-food and Services 40.47 139.29 142.57 141.20 148.54 149.33 1.37 -0.96 5.76 0.24
P=Provisional
Table 3
National Consumer Price Index (Monthly Series)
(2014/15 = 100)
(y-o-y)
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

Mid-Month
Index % Change Index % Change Index % Change
August 131.87 6.95 136.48 3.49 142.42 4.35
September 131.67 6.16 137.62 4.52 142.42 3.49
October 132.56 6.21 137.58 3.79 143.42 4.24
November 132.82 5.76 138.19 4.05 145.54 5.32
December 132.51 6.55 136.39 2.93 146.09 7.11
January 132.38 6.82 137.10 3.56 144.84 5.65
February 132.76 6.87 136.34 2.70 144.48 5.97
March 132.40 6.70 136.41 3.03 146.15 7.14
April 133.22 6.74 137.35 3.10
May 133.67 5.83 138.54 3.65
June 133.54 4.54 139.14 4.19
July 134.69 4.78 140.33 4.19
Average 132.84 6.15 137.62 3.60 144.42 5.41
Table 4
Consumer Price Inflation in Nepal and India (Monthly Series)
(y-o-y)
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

Mid-Month
Nepal India Deviation Nepal India Deviation Nepal India Deviation
August 6.95 3.28 3.67 3.49 6.69 -3.20 4.35 5.30 -0.95
September 6.16 3.99 2.17 4.52 7.34 -2.82 3.49 4.35 -0.86
October 6.21 4.62 1.59 3.79 7.61 -3.82 4.24 4.48 -0.24
November 5.76 5.54 0.22 4.05 6.93 -2.88 5.32 4.91 0.41
December 6.55 7.35 -0.80 2.93 4.59 -1.66 7.11 5.66 1.45
January 6.82 7.59 -0.77 3.56 4.06 -0.50 5.65 6.01 -0.36
February 6.87 6.58 0.29 2.70 5.03 -2.33 5.97 6.07 -0.10
March 6.70 5.91 0.79 3.03 5.52 -2.49 7.14
April 6.74 - - 3.10 4.29 -1.19
May 5.83 - - 3.65 6.30 -2.65
June 4.54 6.23 -1.69 4.19 6.26 -2.07
July 4.78 6.93 -2.15 4.19 5.59 -1.40
Average 6.15 5.80 0.33 3.60 5.85 -2.25 5.41 5.25 -0.09
Note :
1) CPI in Nepal (2014/15 = 100)
2) CPI in India (2012 = 100)
Table 5
National Wholesale Price Index (y-o-y))
(2017/18 = 100)
Mid-Month
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22P Percent Change

Groups & Sub-Groups Weight % Feb /Mar Jan/Feb Feb/Mar Jan/Feb Feb/Mar
3 Over 1 3 Over 2 5 Over 3 5 Over 4
1 2 3 4 5
1 Overall 100 111.72 118.53 118.75 130.79 134.34 6.30 0.19 13.13 2.72
1.1 Primary 33.59 112.93 118.96 119.26 130.71 135.55 5.60 0.25 13.66 3.70
Food 31.27 113.20 118.46 118.73 130.27 135.57 4.89 0.23 14.18 4.06
Nonfood 2.31 109.30 125.74 126.32 136.64 135.28 15.57 0.46 7.09 -1.00
1.2 Fuel and Power 8.76 116.26 112.42 114.48 129.76 135.77 -1.53 1.84 18.59 4.63
Fuel and Power 5.66 125.17 119.22 122.42 146.07 155.37 -2.20 2.68 26.92 6.37
Electricity 3.10 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.3 Manufactured 57.65 110.32 119.21 119.11 130.99 133.43 7.97 -0.09 12.02 1.86
Food, Beverage & Tobacco 15.16 118.04 127.95 128.64 140.34 142.79 8.98 0.54 11.00 1.74
Textiles 1.01 120.96 128.11 128.11 143.19 143.19 5.91 0.00 11.78 0.00
Leather and Leather Products 0.29 110.24 112.32 112.32 118.04 118.04 1.89 0.00 5.09 0.00
Wood and Wood Products 2.07 114.49 120.15 120.15 143.40 143.40 4.95 0.00 19.35 0.00
Paper and Paper Products 1.08 103.47 116.29 116.29 124.00 124.00 12.38 0.00 6.64 0.00
Chemicals and Chemical Products 6.55 106.98 125.02 125.02 137.14 137.14 16.86 0.00 9.70 0.00
Rubber and Plastics Products 1.92 107.88 108.32 108.32 117.41 117.41 0.41 0.00 8.39 0.00
Non-metallic Mineral Products 4.50 99.98 98.96 98.96 104.43 104.43 -1.02 0.00 5.53 0.00
Basic Metals 12.55 108.24 121.29 119.99 138.29 146.51 10.86 -1.07 22.10 5.95
Electric and Electronic Products 4.45 98.41 98.38 98.38 100.50 100.50 -0.03 0.00 2.16 0.00
Machinery and Equipment 3.17 107.68 113.51 113.51 122.93 122.93 5.42 0.00 8.30 0.00
Transport, Equipments and Parts 3.80 118.27 124.61 124.61 134.87 134.87 5.37 0.00 8.23 0.00
Other 1.08 111.56 119.19 119.19 123.50 123.50 6.84 0.00 3.61 0.00
2 Broad Economic Classification 100 111.72 118.53 118.75 130.79 134.34 6.30 0.19 13.13 2.72
Consumption Goods 32.90 109.50 118.39 118.76 132.70 136.63 8.45 0.31 15.04 2.96
Intermediate Goods 56.30 114.11 120.33 120.49 132.27 136.14 5.59 0.13 12.99 2.93
Capital Goods 10.80 105.99 109.58 109.66 117.26 118.01 3.47 0.07 7.61 0.64
3 Construction Material 14.03 103.14 109.37 108.21 127.54 134.44 4.92 -1.07 24.24 5.41
P=Provisional
Table 6
National Wholesale Price Index (Monthly Series)
(2017/18 = 100)
(y-o-y)
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

Mid-Month
August 114.20 8.26 122.57 7.33 127.78 4.25
September 114.24 6.40 124.29 8.80 128.15 3.11
October 115.61 7.29 125.16 8.26 129.96 3.83
November 114.50 7.57 125.28 9.41 133.65 6.68
December 114.38 8.98 122.91 7.46 131.78 7.22
January 112.84 7.88 119.81 6.18 129.50 8.08
February 111.69 7.13 118.53 6.12 130.79 10.34
March 111.72 6.57 118.75 6.30 134.34 13.13
April 113.00 7.77 119.95 6.14
May 112.38 5.16 121.43 8.05
June 112.22 3.96 122.31 9.00
July 115.50 5.60 124.98 8.21
Average 113.52 6.88 122.16 7.61 130.74 7.08
Table - 7 (a)
National Salary and Wage Rate Index
(2004/05=100)
Mid-Month
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22P Percent Change

S.N. Groups & Sub-Groups Weight % Feb /Mar Jan/Feb Feb/Mar Jan/Feb Feb/Mar
3 over 1 3 over 2 5 over 3 5 over 4
1 2 3 4 5
Overall Index 100 537.97 547.47 548.12 578.79 587.90 1.89 0.12 7.26 1.57
1 Salary Index 26.97 446.42 446.42 446.42 488.57 488.57 0.00 0.00 9.44 0.00
Officers 9.80 425.39 425.39 425.39 453.78 453.78 0.00 0.00 6.67 0.00
Non Officers 17.17 458.40 458.40 458.40 508.40 508.40 0.00 0.00 10.91 0.00
1.1 Civil Service 2.82 541.80 541.80 541.80 580.07 580.07 0.00 0.00 7.06 0.00
Officers 0.31 421.45 421.45 421.45 437.65 437.65 0.00 0.00 3.84 0.00
Non Officers 2.51 556.41 556.41 556.41 597.36 597.36 0.00 0.00 7.36 0.00
1.2 Public Corporations 1.14 442.09 442.09 442.09 486.70 486.70 0.00 0.00 10.09 0.00
Officers 0.19 393.65 393.65 393.65 428.53 428.53 0.00 0.00 8.86 0.00
Non Officers 0.95 451.78 451.78 451.78 498.34 498.34 0.00 0.00 10.31 0.00
1.3 Bank & Financial Institutions 0.55 663.85 663.85 663.85 851.35 851.35 0.00 0.00 28.25 0.00
Officers 0.10 481.55 481.55 481.55 604.63 604.63 0.00 0.00 25.56 0.00
Non Officers 0.45 705.58 705.58 705.58 907.83 907.83 0.00 0.00 28.67 0.00
1.4 Army & Police Forces 4.01 483.76 483.76 483.76 561.72 561.72 0.00 0.00 16.12 0.00
Officers 0.17 382.61 382.61 382.61 420.08 420.08 0.00 0.00 9.79 0.00
Non Officers 3.84 488.30 488.30 488.30 568.08 568.08 0.00 0.00 16.34 0.00
1.5 Education 10.55 467.34 467.34 467.34 509.95 509.95 0.00 0.00 9.12 0.00
Officers 6.80 452.54 452.54 452.54 486.81 486.81 0.00 0.00 7.57 0.00
Non Officers 3.75 494.17 494.17 494.17 551.89 551.89 0.00 0.00 11.68 0.00
1.6 Private Institutions 7.90 350.97 350.97 350.97 365.22 365.22 0.00 0.00 4.06 0.00
Officers 2.24 346.35 346.35 346.35 352.90 352.90 0.00 0.00 1.89 0.00
Non Officers 5.66 352.79 352.79 352.79 370.08 370.08 0.00 0.00 4.90 0.00
2 Wage Rate Index 73.03 571.78 584.79 585.68 612.12 624.58 2.43 0.15 6.64 2.04
2.1 Agricultural Labourer 39.49 654.36 670.95 672.08 688.30 702.79 2.71 0.17 4.57 2.11
Male 20.49 633.10 652.28 652.28 655.35 660.51 3.03 0.00 1.26 0.79
Female 19.00 677.30 691.11 693.44 723.86 748.43 2.38 0.34 7.93 3.39
2.2 Industrial Labourer 25.25 465.90 473.90 473.90 520.92 532.27 1.72 0.00 12.32 2.18
High Skilled 6.31 445.18 451.74 451.74 488.32 502.20 1.47 0.00 11.17 2.84
Skilled 6.31 444.13 452.91 452.91 497.44 506.69 1.98 0.00 11.87 1.86
Semi Skilled 6.31 447.49 455.36 455.36 510.52 521.14 1.76 0.00 14.45 2.08
Unskilled 6.32 526.72 535.53 535.53 587.33 598.99 1.67 0.00 11.85 1.99
2.3 Construction Labourer 8.29 500.84 511.96 514.53 526.89 533.10 2.73 0.50 3.61 1.18
Mason 2.76 467.19 470.23 471.97 485.91 489.37 1.02 0.37 3.69 0.71
Skilled 1.38 452.00 459.55 461.05 475.54 481.51 2.00 0.33 4.44 1.25
Unskilled 1.38 482.38 480.91 482.88 496.29 497.23 0.10 0.41 2.97 0.19
Carpenter 2.76 457.37 464.22 466.86 471.42 473.23 2.08 0.57 1.36 0.39
Skilled 1.38 438.14 444.03 447.12 452.51 457.91 2.05 0.70 2.41 1.19
Unskilled 1.38 476.60 484.41 486.61 490.32 488.56 2.10 0.45 0.40 -0.36
Worker 2.77 577.75 601.20 604.51 623.10 636.43 4.63 0.55 5.28 2.14
Male 1.38 581.64 599.14 602.21 625.60 626.92 3.54 0.51 4.10 0.21
Female 1.39 573.89 603.24 606.80 620.62 645.89 5.73 0.59 6.44 4.07
P: Provisional
Table 7(b)
National Salary and Wage Rate Index (Monthly Series)
(2004/05 = 100)
(y-o-y)
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

Mid-Month
August 534.18 13.44 541.35 1.34 568.70 5.05
September 535.96 12.88 542.48 1.20 568.70 4.84
October 537.51 12.07 542.48 0.92 569.18 4.92
November 537.90 10.45 542.48 0.85 569.76 5.03
December 537.97 10.04 543.30 0.99 578.79 6.53
January 537.97 10.04 547.23 1.72 578.79 5.77
February 537.97 7.51 547.47 1.77 578.79 5.72
March 537.97 7.51 548.12 1.89 587.90 7.26
April 537.97 7.49 548.12 1.89
May 537.97 7.49 548.12 1.89
June 537.97 7.48 548.23 1.98
July 537.97 7.48 552.42 2.76
Average 537.44 9.49 545.98 1.60 575.08 5.64
Table 8
Direction of Foreign Trade*
(Rs. in million)
2019/20R 2020/21R 2021/22P Percent Change
Heading
Annual Eight Months Annual Eight Months Eight Months 2020/21 2021/22
TOTAL EXPORTS 97709.1 74907.9 141124.1 80778.9 147746.1 7.8 82.9
To India 70108.9 52278.5 106372.1 58194.7 118837.7 11.3 104.2
To China 1191.2 1089.0 1016.1 613.0 545.8 -43.7 -11.0
To Other Countries 26409.0 21540.5 33736.0 21971.1 28362.5 2.0 29.1
TOTAL IMPORTS 1196799.1 924242.6 1539837.1 943988.3 1308734.9 2.1 38.6
From India 735294.8 566674.2 971603.9 622302.8 797241.6 9.8 28.1
From China 181920.3 146652.1 233923.1 136195.5 186159.1 -7.1 36.7
From Other Countries 279583.9 210916.3 334310.1 185490.0 325334.1 -12.1 75.4
TOTAL TRADE BALANCE -1099089.9 -849334.7 -1398713.0 -863209.4 -1160988.8 1.6 34.5
With India -665185.9 -514395.8 -865231.9 -564108.0 -678404.0 9.7 20.3
With China -180729.1 -145563.2 -232907.0 -135582.5 -185613.3 -6.9 36.9
With Other Countries -253174.9 -189375.8 -300574.1 -163518.9 -296971.5 -13.7 81.6
TOTAL FOREIGN TRADE 1294508.2 999150.6 1680961.2 1024767.1 1456480.9 2.6 42.1
With India 805403.7 618952.7 1077976.0 680497.5 916079.3 9.9 34.6
With China 183111.5 147741.1 234939.1 136808.6 186705.0 -7.4 36.5
With Other Countries 305993.0 232456.8 368046.0 207461.0 353696.6 -10.8 70.5
1. Ratio of export to import 8.2 8.1 9.2 8.6 11.3

India 9.5 9.2 10.9 9.4 14.9
China 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.3
Other Countries 9.4 10.2 10.1 11.8 8.7
2. Share in total export
India 71.8 69.8 75.4 72.0 80.4
China 1.2 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.4
Other Countries 27.0 28.8 23.9 27.2 19.2
3. Share in total import
India 61.4 61.3 63.1 65.9 60.9
China 15.2 15.9 15.2 14.4 14.2
Other Countries 23.4 22.8 21.7 19.6 24.9
4. Share in trade balance
India 60.5 60.6 61.9 65.4 58.4
China 16.4 17.1 16.7 15.7 16.0
Other Countries 23.0 22.3 21.5 18.9 25.6
5. Share in total trade
India 62.2 61.9 64.1 66.4 62.9
China 14.1 14.8 14.0 13.4 12.8
Other Countries 23.6 23.3 21.9 20.2 24.3
6. Share of export and import in total trade
Export 7.5 7.5 8.4 7.9 10.1
Import 92.5 92.5 91.6 92.1 89.9
* Based on customs data
P= Provisional
R= Revised
Table 9
Exports of Major Commodities*
(Rs. in million)
2019/20R 2020/21R 2021/22P
S.N. Heading Share in Total
Annual Eight Months Annual Eight Months Eight Months Percent Change
Exports
1 Soyabean Oil 12691.1 7521.5 53651.6 23126.2 41401.8 28.0 79.0
2 Palm Oil 18318.0 15350.9 1.0 0.4 35338.1 23.9 -
3 Polyester Yarn + Thread 5441.4 4372.1 7345.2 4717.7 6147.3 4.2 30.3
4 Woolen Carpet 6155.0 4899.1 7243.5 4748.5 5892.5 4.0 24.1
5 Jute Goods 5262.2 3686.7 6705.1 4511.4 5398.4 3.7 19.7

6 Juice 3430.2 2515.5 4215.8 2382.0 3395.5 2.3 42.5
7 Cardamom 4007.3 3217.8 6935.9 4914.7 3237.3 2.2 -34.1
8 Readymade Garments 2801.6 2437.9 3455.7 2363.6 3081.6 2.1 30.4
9 Oil Cakes 1566.4 1042.4 2265.9 1373.1 2824.5 1.9 105.7
10 Textiles 2873.7 2194.8 3296.4 2280.6 2280.9 1.5 0.0
11 Tea 2781.1 1850.7 3794.0 2999.5 2211.0 1.5 -26.3
12 Pashmina 1763.6 1390.0 2544.5 1857.5 1849.4 1.3 -0.4
13 Noodles 1095.2 740.2 1795.5 1150.9 1256.9 0.9 9.2
14 Rosin 812.1 687.0 1125.1 654.8 1097.5 0.7 67.6
15 Medicine (Ayurvedic) 975.8 735.6 1592.2 978.1 948.5 0.6 -3.0
16 Herbs 1510.3 1090.8 1620.3 1178.4 890.3 0.6 -24.5
17 Silverware and Jewelries 386.0 350.0 762.4 464.3 787.3 0.5 69.6
18 Zinc sheet 1025.5 964.4 690.0 578.5 768.5 0.5 32.8
19 Shoes and Sandals 755.2 702.9 768.9 653.7 759.4 0.5 16.2
20 Handicraft Goods and other handicrafts 776.5 719.7 902.0 622.0 671.7 0.5 8.0
A. Top 20 Commodities 74428.2 56470.0 110710.9 61555.8 120238.2 81.4 95.3
B. Others 23280.9 18437.9 30413.2 19223.1 27507.8 18.6 43.1
C. Total Exports (A+B) 97709.1 74907.9 141124.1 80778.9 147746.1 100.0 82.9
Other Exports**
D. Electricity *** 949.3 849.8 372.7 367.5 756.9
Aviation Fuel 9590.2 8946.2 2227.2 1313.4 3584.9
* Top 20 exports are selected from export of major commodities to India, China and Other Countries based on Eight Months data of FY 2021-22
** Not included in customs data
*** Based on seven month data
R= Revised, P= Provisional
Table 10
Exports of Major Commodities to India
(Rs. in million)
S.N. Heading
A. Major Commodities 64959.4 48648.4 98161.8 53177.6 109498.5 9.3 105.9
1 Brans 204.5 130.4 474.9 257.3 353.1 97.4 37.2
2 Cardamom 4007.3 3217.8 6935.9 4914.7 3237.3 52.7 -34.1
3 Cattlefeed 195.4 147.5 30.8 25.1 187.2 -83.0 -
4 Cinnamon 61.9 35.1 143.0 88.0 86.7 150.4 -1.5
5 Copper Wire Rod 487.9 441.2 442.9 350.4 225.4 -20.6 -35.7
6 Fruits 4.4 3.8 12.4 11.5 8.1 204.9 -29.5
7 G.I.pipe 94.2 55.8 48.8 39.1 43.3 -30.0 11.0
8 Ginger 400.2 308.8 375.4 300.3 234.2 -2.8 -22.0
9 Handicraft Goods 53.9 53.7 17.2 12.5 19.7 -76.7 57.2
10 Herbs 926.9 591.9 1248.6 916.0 451.8 54.7 -50.7
11 Juice 3430.2 2515.5 4215.8 2382.0 3395.5 -5.3 42.5
12 Jute Goods 5262.2 3686.7 6705.1 4511.4 5398.4 22.4 19.7
Jute Goods - Hessian 312.8 219.8 407.5 278.0 320.8 26.4 15.4
Jute Goods - Sackings 4949.4 3466.8 6297.6 4233.4 5077.6 22.1 19.9
13 Marble Slab 40.0 36.6 15.1 15.1 10.3 -58.8 -31.6
14 Medicine (Ayurvedic) 975.8 735.6 1592.2 978.1 948.5 33.0 -3.0
15 Mustard & Linseed 26.1 26.1 14.9 9.3 7.0 -64.3 -24.6
16 Noodles 789.1 520.0 1401.2 865.2 930.4 66.4 7.5
17 Oil Cakes 1566.4 1042.4 2265.9 1373.1 2824.5 31.7 105.7
18 Palm Oil 18318.0 15350.9 1.0 0.4 35338.1 -100.0 -
19 Paper 4.4 4.0 17.2 10.9 23.7 172.2 116.6
20 Particle Board 12.1 9.9 14.8 5.9 48.8 -40.5 -
21 Pashmina 87.8 86.5 160.6 154.9 20.5 79.1 -86.8
22 Plastic Utensils 22.9 2.7 61.3 56.0 24.5 - -56.3
23 Polyester Yarn 4426.0 3642.2 5773.9 3783.7 4712.1 3.9 24.5
24 Readymade Garments 171.2 157.1 86.8 78.2 92.6 -50.3 18.4
25 Rosin 812.1 687.0 1125.1 654.8 1097.5 -4.7 67.6
26 Shoes and Sandals 755.2 702.9 768.9 653.7 759.4 -7.0 16.2
27 Skin 70.8 64.9 67.4 31.6 281.3 -51.3 -
28 Soyabean Oil 12691.1 7521.5 53651.6 23126.2 41401.8 207.5 79.0
29 Tea 2492.3 1620.3 3383.0 2673.9 1897.4 65.0 -29.0
30 Textiles** 2873.7 2194.8 3296.4 2280.6 2280.9 3.9 0.0
31 Thread 1015.4 730.0 1571.3 934.0 1435.3 27.9 53.7
32 Tooth Paste 733.3 567.0 927.4 626.5 536.8 10.5 -14.3
33 Turpentine 186.8 148.4 197.2 87.7 160.4 -40.9 82.9
34 Vegetables 116.4 113.1 105.8 100.1 141.3 -11.5 41.2
35 Wire 617.6 531.8 322.2 291.2 116.4 -45.3 -60.0
36 Zinc sheet 1025.5 964.4 690.0 578.5 768.5 -40.0 32.8
B. Others 5149.5 3630.1 8210.2 5017.1 9339.2 38.2 86.1
Total (A+B) 70108.9 52278.5 106372.1 58194.7 118837.7 11.3 104.2
** includes P.P. fabric
Note: The major commodities have been defined as per 6-digits Harmonic System (HS) code from the fiscal year 2021/22 and the data revised accordingly for 2019/20 and 2020/21 might differ from earlier publications.
Table 11
Exports of Major Commodities to China
(Rs. in million)
2019/20 R
2020/21 R
2021/22 P
Percent Change
S.N. Heading
A. Major Commodities 466.1 413.3 661.9 434.9 370.2 5.2 -14.9
1 Agarbatti 5.5 5.5 3.3 2.6 2.5 -52.1 -4.2
2 Handicraft (Metal and Wooden) 87.8 85.6 141.9 104.1 73.6 21.6 -29.3
3 Noodles 2.8 2.8 0.0 0.0 2.7 - -
4 Other handicraft goods 151.8 140.9 165.9 95.5 55.0 -32.2 -42.4
5 Pashmina 13.4 12.3 16.1 13.7 19.4 10.6 42.2
6 Readymade Garments 19.3 15.4 50.0 32.0 15.0 107.5 -53.3
7 Readymade Leather Goods 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.3 0.0 52.8 -99.1
8 Rudrakshya 39.3 34.7 38.3 30.0 9.8 -13.7 -67.2
9 Tanned Skin 0.6 0.6 22.3 8.9 18.1 - 102.7
10 Tea 4.2 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 - -
11 Wheat Flour 3.2 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
12 Woolen Carpet 137.4 107.2 222.8 146.7 173.8 36.9 18.5
B. Others 725.1 675.7 354.2 178.2 175.6 -73.6 -1.4
Total (A+B) 1191.2 1089.0 1016.1 613.0 545.8 -43.7 -11.0

Table 12
Exports of Major Commodities to Other Countries
(Rs. in million)
S.N. Heading
A. Major Commodities 14214.6 11695.1 17224.5 11549.3 14585.3 -1.2 26.3
1 Handicraft (Metal and Wooden) 115.3 109.8 205.1 130.0 265.4 18.4 104.2
2 Herbs 583.4 498.9 371.8 262.4 438.4 -47.4 67.1
3 Musical instruments, parts and accessories 384.5 298.6 774.8 510.7 637.8 71.0 24.9
4 Nepalese Paper & Paper Products 312.8 262.9 417.2 276.8 370.4 5.3 33.8
5 Noodles 303.2 217.4 394.3 285.7 323.8 31.4 13.3
6 Other handicraft goods 367.6 329.7 372.0 279.9 258.0 -15.1 -7.8
7 Pashmina 1662.4 1291.2 2367.9 1689.0 1809.5 30.8 7.1
8 Pulses 949.0 861.3 567.7 301.1 429.8 -65.0 42.7
10 Readymade Leather Goods 137.6 107.3 176.4 131.3 195.6 22.4 49.0
11 Silverware and Jewelries 386.0 350.0 762.4 464.3 787.3 32.6 69.6
12 Tanned Skin 99.5 84.7 64.6 37.3 63.2 -56.0 69.5
13 Tea 284.6 226.2 411.0 325.6 313.4 43.9 -3.7
14 Woolen Carpet 6017.7 4791.9 7020.6 4601.8 5718.7 -4.0 24.3
B. Others 12194.4 9845.4 16511.5 10421.8 13777.2 5.9 32.2
Total (A+B) 26409.0 21540.5 33736.0 21971.1 28362.5 2.0 29.1

Table 13
Imports of Major Commodities*
(Rs. in million)
2019/20R 2020/21R 2021/22P
S.N. Heading
Annual Eight Months Annual Eight Months Eight Months Share in Total Imports Percentage Change
1 Petroleum Products 164157.6 128235.2 175617.3 96867.1 185173.2 14.1 91.2

2 Transport Equip, Vehicle & Other Vehicle Spare Parts 83945.2 72902.9 123695.4 80480.8 94576.0 7.2 17.5
3 Other Machinery and Parts 67094.9 53141.2 80725.7 47425.8 62363.6 4.8 31.5
4 Medicine 31227.5 22769.7 39975.8 21320.1 55108.3 4.2 158.5
5 Crude Soyabean Oil 18741.1 11375.8 53364.3 24999.8 43813.6 3.3 75.3
6 Telecommunication Equipments and Parts 28833.4 23326.8 47196.3 32044.2 39922.9 3.1 24.6
7 Rice/Paddy 33350.4 21194.4 50478.2 34980.1 36582.5 2.8 4.6
8 M.S. Billet 42236.7 32246.2 71528.4 44458.0 33774.1 2.6 -24.0
9 Gold 13637.5 12750.7 27486.0 16362.5 32673.5 2.5 99.7
10 Crude Palm Oil 17991.2 14291.4 7234.9 4240.4 30820.9 2.4 626.8
11 Hotrolled Sheet in coil 23906.3 18462.8 25615.4 17873.7 26204.6 2.0 46.6
12 Coal 21385.3 15115.2 27123.6 19035.6 25755.6 2.0 35.3
14 Electrical Equipment 18909.9 14860.9 26588.0 17233.4 22541.5 1.7 30.8
15 Textiles 16894.1 13897.6 25127.9 16576.3 20836.0 1.6 25.7
16 Edible Oil 10425.2 6364.9 17012.9 9610.8 16029.6 1.2 66.8
17 Thread 11678.2 9783.5 16504.6 10968.6 15986.2 1.2 45.7
18 Silver 9491.6 8693.6 9880.0 3849.9 15364.9 1.2 299.1
19 Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron (Sponge Iron) 4748.7 3885.7 7879.7 4937.2 15264.8 1.2 209.2
20 M.S. Wire Rod, Bars, Coils, Bars 11143.3 8177.9 17478.2 11011.0 14325.1 1.1 30.1
A. Top 20 Commodities 652170.2 511538.2 878615.8 533078.1 810963.2 62.0 52.1
B. Others 544628.9 412704.4 661221.3 410910.2 497771.7 38.0 21.1
C. Total Imports (A+B) 1196799.1 924242.6 1539837.1 943988.3 1308734.9 100.0 38.6
Other Imports**
D.
Electricity*** 12105.5 10243.9 14306.1 6621.0 4506.4 - -
* Top 20 imports are selected from import of major commodities from India, China and Other Countries based on Eight Months data of FY 2021-22
** not included in customs data
*** Based on Seven month data
Table 14
Imports of Major Commodities from India
(Rs. in million)
S.N. Heading
A. Major Commodities 582422.2 452176.0 752129.5 474252.5 638975.6 4.9 34.7
1 Agri. Equip.& Parts 4431.5 3296.2 6593.1 3933.8 4667.9 19.3 18.7
2 Aluminium Bars, Rods, Profiles, Foil etc. 4050.7 3065.2 5247.3 3227.5 5073.7 5.3 57.2
3 Baby Food & Milk Products 6069.7 4323.9 7094.5 5158.5 5336.5 19.3 3.5
4 Bitumen 5462.8 4163.0 6564.5 3690.6 4258.2 -11.3 15.4
5 Books and Magazines 792.0 590.5 545.4 313.2 589.4 -47.0 88.2
6 Cement 4866.3 2719.5 3981.6 3526.1 562.5 29.7 -84.0
7 Chemical Fertilizer 896.5 600.8 1088.9 875.6 905.4 45.8 3.4
8 Chemical 6367.6 4689.7 9176.7 5738.4 7870.0 22.4 37.1
9 Coal 7513.5 5375.2 5739.6 5631.7 8605.2 4.8 52.8
10 Coldrolled Sheet in coil 6513.7 4838.0 3444.3 2842.3 3509.5 -41.3 23.5
11 Cooking Stoves 525.4 456.6 824.7 628.2 665.3 37.6 5.9
12 Cosmetic Goods 2645.7 2182.8 2871.5 1938.3 2502.7 -11.2 29.1
13 Cuminseeds and Peppers 2275.5 1171.9 2472.5 1667.1 1551.0 42.3 -7.0
14 Dry Cell Battery 2617.6 2290.1 3628.1 2715.4 2737.5 18.6 0.8
15 Electrical Equipment 18909.9 14860.9 26588.0 17233.4 22541.5 16.0 30.8
16 Enamel
Ferrous & other paints
products obtained by direct reduction of iron 3570.2 2889.8 5979.8 3968.9 4771.5 37.3 20.2
17 (Sponge Iron) 4748.7 3885.7 7879.7 4937.2 15264.8 27.1 209.2
18 Fruits 8628.1 6326.6 10357.1 6239.9 7155.3 -1.4 14.7
19 Glass Sheet and G.Wares 3633.6 3005.3 6102.1 3504.3 4857.7 16.6 38.6
20 Hotrolled Sheet in coil 23906.3 18462.8 25615.4 17873.7 26204.6 -3.2 46.6
21 Incense Sticks 934.2 650.6 1239.4 794.3 883.9 22.1 11.3
22 Insecticides 3838.9 2011.4 4936.7 2941.0 2615.8 46.2 -11.1
23 Live Animals 120.1 120.1 122.0 88.6 436.8 -26.3 393.0
24 M.S. Billet 42236.7 32246.2 71528.4 44458.0 33774.1 37.9 -24.0
25 M.S. Wire Rod, Bars, Coils, Bars 11143.3 8177.9 17478.2 11011.0 14325.1 34.6 30.1
26 Medicine 26198.2 18677.3 29484.9 17840.4 24409.5 -4.5 36.8
27 Molasses Sugar 145.0 96.4 914.3 742.4 204.6 - -72.4
28 Other Machinery and Parts 39859.4 32555.5 45544.7 28937.4 38057.7 -11.1 31.5
29 Other Stationery Goods 890.6 733.6 877.5 528.4 715.9 -28.0 35.5
30 Paper 6308.2 4873.8 6667.7 4158.4 5238.3 -14.7 26.0
31 Petroleum Products 161615.3 126420.5 172685.7 95464.8 182812.9 -24.5 91.5
32 Pipe and Pipe Fittings 3222.7 2665.2 3926.7 2422.6 4442.8 -9.1 83.4
33 Plastic Utensils 2915.4 2265.5 3647.6 2248.5 3923.8 -0.7 74.5
34 Polypropylene Granuals 3936.9 3067.8 6028.1 3856.9 5033.2 25.7 30.5
35 Radio, TV, Deck & Parts 1712.5 1580.9 1444.2 938.4 1321.8 -40.6 40.9
36 Raw Cotton 238.5 211.1 209.6 160.3 131.6 -24.1 -17.9
38 Rice/Paddy 33350.4 21194.4 50478.2 34980.1 36582.5 65.0 4.6
39 Salt 1527.0 1128.8 1969.0 1230.8 806.3 9.0 -34.5
40 Sanitaryware 2158.3 1842.2 3094.0 2127.3 2655.3 15.5 24.8
41 Shoes and Sandals 609.5 549.9 892.3 656.8 853.6 19.4 30.0
42 Steel Sheet 1638.4 1409.1 8554.0 3359.2 8957.2 138.4 166.7
43 Tea 69.9 64.2 123.4 101.9 58.8 58.7 -42.3
45 Textiles 6784.8 5457.1 10795.4 7752.7 8712.1 42.1 12.4
46 Thread 7538.9 6436.3 12635.6 8633.8 12186.2 34.1 41.1
47 Tobacco 2687.7 1892.1 2583.3 1472.7 1716.9 -22.2 16.6
48 Tyre, Tubes and Flapes 7563.4 5948.9 10231.1 6774.8 7640.7 13.9 12.8
49 Vegetables 13582.2 9084.5 15277.7 10146.4 12489.5 11.7 23.1
50 Vehicles & Spare Parts 63814.4 56872.9 100552.1 66313.0 75038.5 16.6 13.2
51 Wire Products,Notbolt,Handles, Lock 3590.0 3111.0 4472.0 2909.8 3936.8 -6.5 35.3
B. Others 152872.6 114498.2 219474.4 148050.2 158266.1 29.3 6.9
Total (A+B) 735294.8 566674.2 971603.9 622302.8 797241.6 9.8 28.1
Table 15
Imports of Major Commodities from China
(Rs. in million)
S.N. Heading

1 Aluminium scrap, flake, foil, bars, & rods 2128.8 1772.5 1852.9 1213.0 975.3 -31.6 -19.6
2 Apple 3227.0 2553.3 5824.0 2989.3 3917.2 17.1 31.0
3 Bags 911.2 788.2 664.8 370.7 797.7 -53.0 115.2
4 Camera 763.6 723.2 1626.9 847.8 1496.8 17.2 76.5
5 Ceramic Products 1413.0 1268.6 1372.4 855.6 980.5 -32.6 14.6
6 Chemical 1511.1 1093.0 2315.8 1318.8 1887.7 20.7 43.1
7 Chemical Fertilizer 9291.0 8057.5 9025.2 5676.9 6973.8 -29.5 22.8
8 Computer and Parts 6446.5 5579.1 12038.8 7252.2 11623.7 30.0 60.3
9 Cosmetic Goods 721.5 635.8 1045.6 711.0 704.0 11.8 -1.0
10 Dry Cell Battery 543.3 117.9 195.3 129.0 118.7 9.4 -8.0
11 Electrical Goods 16425.7 13504.6 16709.1 10380.0 12748.3 -23.1 22.8
12 Fastener 259.1 242.4 278.1 143.4 283.1 -40.8 97.4
13 Garlic 294.8 195.7 1049.3 801.4 740.3 309.6 -7.6
14 Glasswares 1690.2 1391.7 1621.3 1062.5 1197.6 -23.7 12.7
15 Medical Equip.& Tools 3351.7 1204.1 7820.8 2768.2 3495.9 129.9 26.3
16 Medicine 1134.5 916.0 4502.6 696.5 6421.3 -24.0 -
17 Metal & Wooden furniture 1657.0 1168.4 810.5 414.4 1172.8 -64.5 183.0
18 Office Equip.& Stationary 1137.5 947.5 784.9 471.0 1219.1 -50.3 158.8
19 Other Machinery and Parts 19013.7 14640.0 21187.1 12494.3 17566.4 -14.7 40.6
20 Other Stationeries 959.9 614.7 774.8 453.2 603.0 -26.3 33.1
21 P.V.C. Compound 195.4 148.0 1218.2 242.5 543.8 63.9 124.3
22 Parafin Wax 6.2 1.1 4.9 4.9 0.3 362.4 -93.1
23 Pipe and Pipe Fittings 848.0 779.5 573.0 404.4 384.1 -48.1 -5.0
24 Plywood & Partical board 355.0 257.2 374.2 201.0 311.0 -21.9 54.7
25 Polyethylene terephthalate (Plastic pet chips/Pet Resin) 570.8 454.1 584.7 289.5 410.7 -36.2 41.9
26 Polythene Granules 50.5 41.2 1211.8 31.5 315.8 -23.6 -
27 Raw Silk 1528.1 1251.7 1912.7 1202.7 1643.7 -3.9 36.7
28 Raw Wool 188.1 155.2 171.0 106.9 248.6 -31.1 132.4
30 Seasoning Powder & Flavour for Instant Noodles 92.8 52.2 105.2 70.5 117.8 35.1 67.2
32 Silver 0.0 0.0 1285.1 117.0 2020.3 - -
33 Smart Cards 169.1 141.9 72.7 49.6 78.7 -65.0 58.6
34 Solar Panel 1662.8 1504.4 1203.7 717.0 519.3 -52.3 -27.6
35 Steel Rod & Sheet 643.7 492.8 566.3 267.3 342.7 -45.8 28.2
36 Storage Battery 1087.2 829.5 464.3 231.9 257.2 -72.0 10.9
38 Textiles 9571.0 8023.9 13537.1 8326.0 11474.2 3.8 37.8
39 Thread 516.9 479.9 299.5 178.7 331.1 -62.8 85.3
40 Toys 1210.5 1016.7 1758.9 1228.2 1210.6 20.8 -1.4
41 Transport Equip.& Parts 4933.8 4052.1 5606.6 3088.8 4861.3 -23.8 57.4
42 Tyre, Tubes and Flapes 332.1 206.7 630.0 398.8 301.5 92.9 -24.4
43 Video Television & Parts 7888.4 6721.1 5201.0 3327.1 3488.0 -50.5 4.8
44 Welding Rods 580.8 407.5 657.1 321.1 492.4 -21.2 53.4
45 Wheat Products 235.7 173.7 316.3 193.8 208.1 11.5 7.4
46 Writing & Printing Paper 689.2 517.4 244.8 133.4 395.4 -74.2 196.5
B. Others 36999.2 28136.8 49348.3 27630.2 34650.5 -1.8 25.4
Total (A+B) 181920.3 146652.1 233923.1 136195.5 186159.1 -7.1 36.7
Table 16
Imports of Major Commodities from Other Countries
(Rs. in million)
S.N. Heading
1 Aircraft Spareparts 21369.0 20829.2 3759.2 2185.1 4795.6 -89.5 119.5
2 Bags 35.6 33.6 28.0 16.2 26.4 -51.9 63.7
3 Betelnut 2828.7 1937.3 1001.6 177.4 2071.2 -90.8 -
4 Camera 778.4 718.2 551.0 452.0 445.7 -37.1 -1.4
5 Chemical 1864.9 1383.4 2063.6 1317.9 1508.7 -4.7 14.5
6 Chemical Fertilizer 8715.5 8339.1 12706.6 9003.4 4861.0 8.0 -46.0
7 Cigarette Paper 52.1 40.5 61.5 41.8 35.9 3.2 -14.0
8 Clove 140.1 84.3 289.9 258.6 38.1 206.6 -85.3
9 Coal 13871.7 9740.0 21383.9 13403.9 17150.4 37.6 28.0
10 Coconut Oil 22.8 13.2 6.6 6.6 18.3 -50.3 178.7
11 Computer and Parts 4221.9 2954.8 4121.1 2361.6 1928.9 -20.1 -18.3
12 Copper Wire Rod,Scrapes & Sheets 4513.8 3728.5 5169.2 2956.1 4850.3 -20.7 64.1
13 Cosmetic Goods 1437.1 1176.2 1574.6 947.5 1288.1 -19.4 35.9
14 Crude Palm Oil 17991.2 14291.4 7234.9 4240.4 30820.9 -70.3 -
15 Crude Soyabean Oil 18741.1 11375.8 53364.3 24999.8 43813.6 119.8 75.3
16 Door Locks 17.6 13.2 8.6 5.6 2.0 -57.8 -63.8
17 Dry Cell Battery 36.7 35.7 30.3 21.4 10.4 -40.1 -51.3
18 Edible Oil 10425.2 6364.9 17012.9 9610.8 16029.6 51.0 66.8
19 Electrical Goods 1566.6 1241.0 2482.7 1650.6 1563.4 33.0 -5.3
20 Flash Light 21.2 20.9 27.4 18.2 15.4 -13.1 -15.5
21 Glasswares 597.2 423.1 793.1 312.8 737.9 -26.1 135.9
22 Gold 13637.5 12750.7 27486.0 16362.5 32673.5 28.3 99.7
23 Insecticides 196.0 104.5 194.1 126.9 124.8 21.4 -1.6
24 Medical Equip.& Tools 5639.8 4583.3 10031.2 5000.4 6727.9 9.1 34.5
25 Medicine 3894.8 3176.4 5988.3 2783.1 24277.4 -12.4 -
26 Office Equip.& Stationary 1087.6 910.2 961.1 572.3 816.0 -37.1 42.6
27 Oil seeds 5894.8 3615.6 9996.2 6318.3 10343.2 74.8 63.7
28 Other Machinery and Parts 8221.9 5945.7 13993.8 5994.1 6739.5 0.8 12.4
29 Other Stationeries 688.4 488.1 852.9 489.7 1170.3 0.3 139.0
30 P.V.C. Compound 2756.3 2040.1 4188.9 2174.7 3245.2 6.6 49.2
31 Palm Oil 1099.1 772.7 1420.3 839.0 1458.3 8.6 73.8
32 Peas 11279.3 6811.2 6471.8 3597.4 5772.7 -47.2 60.5
33 Petroleum Products 2542.3 1814.8 2931.7 1402.3 2360.3 -22.7 68.3
34 Pipe and Pipe Fittings 193.1 126.9 175.6 112.3 90.2 -11.5 -19.7
35 Polythene Granules 10058.4 7843.8 10795.9 5958.3 7265.5 -24.0 21.9
36 Powder Milk 471.6 360.0 225.2 134.8 130.5 -62.5 -3.3
37 Preparations, used in animals feeding 1654.7 1202.5 794.6 459.9 660.9 -61.8 43.7
38 Pulses 3487.1 1669.3 8932.4 6630.7 4373.4 297.2 -34.0
39 Raw Wool 771.5 598.2 891.8 600.8 903.2 0.4 50.3
42 Silver 9491.6 8693.6 8595.0 3732.9 13344.6 -57.1 257.5
43 Small Cardamom 918.2 539.1 814.5 354.5 119.7 -34.3 -66.2
44 Steel Rod & Sheet 209.5 203.9 46.6 20.8 17.7 -89.8 -14.9
45 Storage Battery 429.4 387.9 541.3 412.0 352.7 6.2 -14.4
46 Synthetic & Natural Rubber 341.1 302.7 285.7 164.4 186.3 -45.7 13.3
47 Synthetic Carpet 426.7 320.2 346.2 210.8 273.8 -34.2 29.9
49 Tello 68.9 45.2 98.1 74.5 94.8 64.7 27.3
50 Textile Dyes 221.3 181.0 152.7 86.6 128.1 -52.1 47.9
51 Textiles 538.2 416.6 795.5 497.7 649.8 19.5 30.6
52 Thread 3622.4 2867.3 3569.5 2156.1 3468.8 -24.8 60.9
53 Toys 198.2 151.3 228.8 157.9 153.6 4.3 -2.7
54 Transport Equip.& Parts 6873.3 5498.1 6243.7 3640.6 6297.6 -33.8 73.0
55 Tyre, Tubes and Flapes 428.3 324.2 432.0 264.8 436.4 -18.3 64.8
56 Video Television & Parts 4024.8 2798.1 2555.5 1578.1 1670.0 -43.6 5.8
57 Watches & Bands 472.9 472.7 351.2 222.9 441.4 -52.8 98.0
58 Writing & Printing Paper 2226.9 1748.3 1212.1 481.8 1049.8 -72.4 117.9
59 X-Ray Film 500.7 383.1 463.0 230.8 359.3 -39.8 55.7
60 Zinc Ingot 402.6 235.7 611.5 549.2 152.0 133.0 -72.3
B. Others 61662.5 42768.0 62816.7 34362.1 51881.9 -19.7 51.0
Total (A+B) 279583.9 210916.3 334310.1 185490.0 325334.1 -12.1 75.4
Table 17 (A)
Composition of Exports as per BEC *
(Rs. in million)
2019/20R 2020/21R 2021/22P %Change
Code Categories
1 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, food, beverages,
tobacco 51739.2 37989.7 84212.5 43093.7 100554.0 13.4 133.3
111 Intermediate Consumption 24156.7 19508.9 6924.3 4651.0 41623.1 -76.2 -
112 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 0.0 0.0 4.9 1.5 1.8 - 19.9
113 Final Consumption 27582.6 18480.8 77283.3 38441.3 58929.1 108.0 53.3
2 Mining, quarrying, refinery, fuels, chemicals,
electricity, water, waste treatment 259.2 210.8 1028.9 244.3 651.4 15.9 166.6
211 Intermediate Consumption 209.5 171.6 1003.6 237.0 643.9 38.2 171.6
212 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 49.7 39.3 25.4 7.3 7.5 -81.5 3.1
3 Construction, wood, glass, stone, basic metals,
housing, electrical appliances, furniture 4951.8 3931.6 5383.8 3583.6 4754.1 -8.9 32.7
311 Intermediate Consumption 2841.1 2386.1 3117.3 2112.3 3019.3 -11.5 42.9
312 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 220.6 171.3 60.8 20.5 2.7 -88.0 -86.9
4 Textile, apparel, shoes, jewelry,leather 33308.2 26593.3 41399.3 27578.5 35086.4 3.7 27.2
412 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 - -
413 Final Consumption 14750.6 12276.8 17488.1 12041.5 14930.7 -1.9 24.0
5 Transport equipment and services, travel,
postal services 2844.6 2556.4 2638.2 2076.9 1839.4 -18.8 -11.4
513 Final Consumption 150.6 119.5 369.7 323.2 200.9 170.6 -37.8
6 ICT, media, computers, business and financial
services 544.5 456.4 760.0 487.4 1215.5 6.8 149.4
612 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 7.9 7.9 40.0 23.1 8.5 191.9 -63.3
7 Health, pharmaceuticals, education, cultural,
sport 4057.5 3166.9 5613.4 3628.8 3632.7 14.6 0.1
8 Government, military and other 4.2 2.8 87.9 85.6 12.6 - -85.3
811 Intermediate Consumption 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 6.3 - -
812 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 0.3 0.3 78.9 78.9 0.0 - -
TOTAL All Products 97709.1 74907.9 141124.1 80778.9 147746.1 7.8 82.9
Percent Change
Export Composition (SNA End User Category)
2020/21 2021/22
Intermediate Consumption 50292.4 40060.2 40316.7 26112.9 69875.4 -34.8 167.6
Gross Fixed Capital Formation 794.8 734.7 494.0 403.4 23.2 -45.1 -94.3
Final Consumption 46621.8 34113.1 100313.4 54262.6 77847.5 59.1 43.5
Total 97709.1 74907.9 141124.1 80778.9 147746.1 7.8 82.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Export Composition (Percent of End User Category )
Intermediate Consumption 51.5 53.5 28.6 32.3 47.3
Gross Fixed Capital Formation 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.02
Final Consumption 47.7 45.5 71.1 67.2 52.7
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
* Based on' UN Trade Statsitics' Classification by Broad Economic Categories ( Rev. 5)
Table 17 (B)
Composition of Imports as per BEC*
(Rs. in million)
Code Categories
1 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, food, beverages, 273038.0 189844.4 361859.7 225544.2 302747.9 18.8 34.2
tobacco
112 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 10643.1 8010.2 14633.9 8565.1 13178.0 6.9 53.9
2 Mining, quarrying, refinery, fuels, chemicals,
electricity, water, waste treatment 279478.2 216045.1 326277.6 187397.3 298135.7 -13.3 59.1
3 Construction, wood, glass, stone, basic metals,
housing, electrical appliances, furniture 180050.9 140922.8 221068.2 140754.1 170409.5 -0.1 21.1
4 Textile, apparel, shoes, jewelry,leather 96164.9 82531.8 138542.2 85691.1 135827.3 3.8 58.5
5 Transport equipment and services, travel, postal
services 213415.0 176656.4 286103.8 179968.8 218524.9 1.9 21.4
6 ICT, media, computers, business and financial
services 71000.6 57426.8 92538.1 59573.9 76458.9 3.7 28.3
7 Health, pharmaceuticals, education, cultural, sport
78462.9 57153.4 107323.1 60149.5 102760.1 5.2 70.8
8 Government, military and other 5188.5 3661.9 6124.4 4909.3 3870.5 34.1 -21.2
812 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 2982.1 1656.9 4460.0 4223.3 1864.7 154.9 -55.8
TOTAL All Products 1196799.1 924242.6 1539837.1 943988.3 1308734.9 2.1 38.6
Percent Change
Import Composition (SNA End User Category)
2020/21 2021/22
Intermediate Consumption 596201.9 457002.8 822550.2 505457.7 700668.6 10.6 38.6
Gross Fixed Capital Formation 158840.3 129360.8 186428.2 110936.0 140590.4 -14.2 26.7
Final Consumption 441756.9 337879.0 530858.7 327594.5 467475.8 -3.0 42.7
Total 1196799.1 924242.6 1539837.1 943988.3 1308734.9 2.1 38.6
Import Composition (Percent of End User Category)

Intermediate Consumption 49.8 49.4 53.4 53.5 53.5
Gross Fixed Capital Formation 13.3 14.0 12.1 11.8 10.7
Final Consumption 36.9 36.6 34.5 34.7 35.8
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
* Based on' UN Trade Statsitics' Classification by Broad Economic Categories ( Rev. 5)
Table 18
Custom-wise Foreign Trade*
Eight Months
(Rs. in million )
Exports Imports
S.N. Major Custom Points
2020/21 2021/22 % Change 2020/21 2021/22 % Change
1 Bhairahawa Customs Office 4169.1 5350.8 28.3 192401.0 215365.9 11.9
2 Biratnagar Customs Office 20586.4 41772.8 102.9 116546.5 148568.6 27.5
3 Birgunj Customs Office 26292.6 66360.3 152.4 304172.8 463347.2 52.3
4 Dry Port Customs Office 1524.6 2549.3 67.2 117480.7 146554.3 24.7
5 Jaleshwor Customs Office 0.0 740.8 - 3127.8 6004.2 92.0
6 Kailali Customs Office 313.3 485.1 54.8 17830.5 18459.2 3.5
7 Kanchanpur Customs Office 27.1 15.0 -44.6 933.2 1227.9 31.6
8 Krishnanagar Customs Office 183.3 254.7 39.0 16055.6 17975.1 12.0
9 Mechi Customs Office 8814.6 7507.9 -14.8 27256.0 40018.1 46.8
10 Nepalgunj Customs Office 1575.1 1436.8 -8.8 44446.0 54726.8 23.1
11 Rasuwa Customs Office 0.0 0.0 - 7656.5 18475.3 141.3
12 Tatopani Customs Office 0.0 0.0 - 2736.5 9066.6 231.3
13 Tribhuwan Airport Customs Office 17284.9 21271.9 23.1 81430.3 157732.1 93.7
14 Others 7.8 0.5 -93.0 11914.8 11213.6 -5.9
Total 80778.9 147746.1 82.9 943988.3 1308734.9 38.6
* Based on customs data

Table 19
Imports from India against Payment in Convertible Currency
(Rs. in million)
Mid-Month 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21R 2021/22P
August 3023.99 3350.80 5513.38 6551.12 9220.53 6774.64 10222.85 15961.64 14150.71 9264.19 18858.23
Sepember 5135.26 3193.10 6800.92 6873.78 2674.87 7496.83 10897.02 13388.81 11499.36 12184.01 17407.18
October 3823.28 2878.58 5499.63 4687.56 1943.29 5574.76 11232.90 16730.63 10080.38 12475.61 17904.06
November 3673.03 4227.30 4878.92 6661.43 1729.73 7059.72 10915.07 12548.62 10066.47 10332.10 17229.09
December 5468.77 3117.00 6215.80 6053.00 6048.76 6728.45 10634.36 14508.16 13362.64 17550.47 20943.50
January 5113.11 3147.63 7250.69 6521.12 5194.90 6554.53 9930.57 15977.46 14151.71 21200.21 18563.93
February 5923.40 3693.20 7103.72 5399.75 5664.37 9021.87 10744.75 14058.70 14351.67 21127.62 17265.44
March 5524.55 2894.60 6370.28 7039.43 7382.37 7526.05 14545.61 12063.57 14823.96 17229.76 18860.80
April 4638.70 3614.08 7574.02 6503.97 6771.43 9922.83 15617.40 13564.03 6442.29 17913.92
May 5139.57 3358.24 5302.33 4403.98 5899.45 8227.60 15113.35 13444.68 2588.99 15807.05
June 5497.37 3799.32 5892.20 7150.52 7405.39 11514.79 16104.89 15458.06 8608.62 18172.57
July 7717.93 4485.52 6628.04 10623.37 10266.20 8599.87 15974.14 14519.53 12862.93 17284.58
Total 60678.96 41759.37 75029.93 78469.03 70201.28 95001.93 151932.90 172223.88 132989.72 190542.10 147032.2
* The monthly data are updated based on the latest information from custom office and differ from earlier issues.
Table 20
Export and Import Unit Value Price Index and Terms of Trade
(FY 2018/19 = 100)
Export Unit Value Price Index Import Unit Value Price Index Terms of Trade
Mid-Month 2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent

Index Index Index Index Index Index
Change Change Change Change Change Change
August 99.9 0.5 104.1 4.2 94.7 -3.8 103.8 9.6 105.5 4.4 100.3 -4.9
Sepember 100.8 0.7 110.8 10.0 94.9 -4.0 107.6 13.3 106.2 4.9 103.0 -3.0
October 101.3 1.1 111.8 10.4 95.0 -3.8 108.2 13.9 106.6 5.1 103.4 -3.1
November 102.6 0.9 113.3 10.5 95.2 -4.2 111.1 16.6 107.7 5.3 102.0 -5.3
December 102.9 1.7 114.5 11.3 96.6 -2.0 110.8 14.7 106.6 3.8 103.3 -3.0
January 102.7 2.2 113.5 10.5 98.5 -1.4 110.6 12.3 104.3 3.6 102.6 -1.6
February 100.9 3.0 112.3 11.4 101.2 1.1 113.0 11.6 99.6 1.9 99.4 -0.2
March 101.9 2.0 113.3 11.3 101.5 3.2 115.5 13.8 100.3 -1.2 98.1 -2.2
April 104.2 3.3 101.6 6.7 102.6 -3.2
May 105.3 4.7 102.1 7.1 103.1 -2.3
June 103.7 4.9 103.3 8.1 100.3 -2.9
July 103.1 5.3 102.4 8.9 100.6 -3.4
Average 102.4 2.5 111.7 9.9 98.9 1.3 110.1 13.2 103.6 1.3 101.5 -2.9
Table 21
Number of Nepalese going for Foreign Employment (Countrywise)
Percent Share Percent Change

2019/20 2020/21R 2021/22P
S.N. Country Eight Months During Eight Months
Annual Eight Months Annual Eight Months Eight Months 2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
a) Institutional and Individual (New and Legalized )
1 Saudi Arabia 39279 39279 23324 9061 100314 27.3 44.0 -76.9 -
2 Qatar 29835 29835 22131 7247 58024 21.9 25.5 -75.7 700.7
3 UAE 52085 52046 11611 8702 36873 26.2 16.2 -83.3 323.7
4 Kuwait 8974 8973 2 1 8011 0.0 3.5 -100.0 -
5 Bahrain 3305 3305 3146 1202 5062 3.6 2.2 -63.6 321.1
6 Romania 1930 1930 1954 1132 2852 3.4 1.3 -41.3 151.9
7 Oman 1996 1995 1556 767 2556 2.3 1.1 -61.6 233.2
8 Cyprus 1447 1447 1003 489 2050 1.5 0.9 -66.2 319.2
9 Maldives 887 887 1009 689 1821 2.1 0.8 -22.3 164.3
10 South Korea* 3542 3539 16 14 1278 0.0 0.6 -99.6 -
11 Poland 184 182 453 292 905 0.9 0.4 60.4 209.9
12 Malta 1668 1667 64 56 773 0.2 0.3 -96.6 -
13 Turkey 1000 1000 710 428 657 1.3 0.3 -57.2 53.5
14 Jordan 2374 2374 930 504 301 1.5 0.1 -78.8 -40.3
15 Israel 14 14 0 0 299 0.0 0.1 -100.0 -
16 Malaysia 39167 39167 106 8 161 0.0 0.1 -100.0 -
17 Afghanistan 924 919 1073 654 125 2.0 0.1 -28.8 -80.9
18 Japan 939 933 553 513 95 1.5 0.0 -45.0 -81.5
19 Lebanon 5 5 2 1 3 0.0 0.0 -80.0 200.0
20 Other 4390 4383 2438 1401 5740 4.2 2.5 -68.0 309.7
Total 193945 193880 72081 33161 227900 100.0 100.0 -82.9 587.3
b) Renew Entry
1 Qatar 51732 51395 32785 18238 73192 34.9 41.1 -64.5 301.3
2 UAE 41339 40194 28866 15826 44757 30.3 25.1 -60.6 182.8
3 Saudi Arabia 43884 43884 23636 12750 39406 24.4 22.1 -70.9 209.1
4 Kuwait 7888 7807 1012 851 6953 1.6 3.9 -89.1 717.0
5 Bahrain 2884 2842 1794 921 2874 1.8 1.6 -67.6 212.1
6 Malaysia 20547 20273 1028 798 2760 1.5 1.5 -96.1 245.9
7 Oman 2143 2105 1577 871 2203 1.7 1.2 -58.6 152.9
8 Japan 2789 2488 1526 753 1749 1.4 1.0 -69.7 132.3
9 Maldives 649 635 621 440 795 0.8 0.4 -30.7 80.7
10 Romania 98 87 193 70 706 0.1 0.4 -19.5 908.6
11 Cyprus 548 548 243 91 632 0.2 0.4 -83.4 594.5
12 Malta 182 135 251 98 425 0.2 0.2 -27.4 333.7
13 Poland 264 235 252 117 275 0.2 0.2 -50.2 135.0
14 Israel 328 318 26 9 158 0.0 0.1 -97.2 -
15 Jordan 253 248 49 13 140 0.0 0.1 -94.8 976.9
16 Turkey 55 55 65 34 89 0.1 0.0 -38.2 161.8
17 South Korea* 79 65 18 6 55 0.0 0.0 -90.8 816.7
18 Lebanon 63 60 9 5 34 0.0 0.0 -91.7 580.0
19 Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 - -
20 Other 2255 2177 667 398 1059 0.8 0.6 -81.7 166.1
Total Renew Entry 177980 175551 94618 52289 178262 100.0 100.0 -70.2 240.9
*Including EPS
Source: Department of Foreign Employment.
Table 22
No. of Tourist Arrival by Month
Year
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021R 2022P
Month
Jan 36913 29278 33645 42622 52501 47846 70196 38616 42235 62632 73187 81273 79702 8874 16975
Feb 46675 40617 49264 56339 66459 67264 69009 58523 60821 84061 89507 102423 98190 9146 19766
Mar 58735 49567 63058 67565 89151 88697 79914 79187 76444 106291 124686 127351 42776 14977 42006
Apr 38475 43337 45509 59751 69796 65152 80053 65729 60214 88591 98650 109399 14 22450
May 30410 30037 32542 46202 50317 52834 62558 17569 46683 62773 68825 78329 31 1468
Jun 24349 31749 33263 46115 53630 54599 50731 18368 38852 55956 65159 74883 102 1143
July 25427 30432 38991 42661 49995 54011 46546 22967 48115 42240 73281 70916 196 2991
Aug 40011 44174 54672 71398 71964 68478 59761 38606 66341 73778 87679 94749 267 5917
Sep 41622 42771 54848 63033 66383 66755 52894 39050 74670 68634 91874 92604 584 9898
Oct 66421 72522 79130 96996 86379 99426 80993 56584 89281 112492 130745 134096 2025 23284
Nov 52399 54423 67537 83460 83173 75485 76305 58304 72990 99804 147859 130302 1953 26135
Dec 38840 41049 50408 60073 63344 57069 61158 45467 76356 82966 121620 100866 4245 23550
Total 500277 509956 602867 736215 803092 797616 790118 538970 753002 940218 1173072 1197191 230085 149833 78747
Source: Nepal Tourism Board
R= Revised
P = Preliminary
Table 23 (A)
Summary of Balance of Payments as per BPM5
(Rs. in Million )
Percent Change
2019/20 R
2020/21 R
2021/22 P
Particulars During Eight Months
Eight Months Annual Eight Months Annual Eight Months 2020/21 2021/22
A. Current Account -119695.2 -33763.1 -151419.2 -333671.9 -462930.6 26.5 205.7
Goods: Exports f.o.b. 84742.1 108288.1 82476.0 143744.6 152114.7 -2.7 84.4
Oil 8946.2 9590.2 1313.4 2227.2 3584.9 -85.3 173.0
Other 75795.9 98697.9 81162.7 141517.5 148529.8 7.1 83.0
Goods: Imports f.o.b. -905927.6 -1169261.4 -919024.7 -1499201.6 -1269649.4 1.4 38.2
Oil -130606.6 -166928.6 -97316.2 -176320.3 -180070.5 -25.5 85.0
Other -775320.9 -1002332.8 -821708.5 -1322881.2 -1089578.9 6.0 32.6
Balance on Goods -821185.4 -1060973.3 -836548.6 -1355456.9 -1117534.7 1.9 33.6
Services: Net -4221.4 -964.7 -43359.1 -72852.5 -67016.9 - 54.6
Services: credit 120650.4 156349.8 51686.0 79069.9 68009.4 -57.2 31.6
Travel 53356.6 60885.4 4468.3 7266.3 14493.3 -91.6 224.4
Government n.i.e. 8568.1 12338.0 4216.1 6331.6 5527.3 -50.8 31.1
Other 58725.7 83126.5 43001.6 65472.0 47988.8 -26.8 11.6
Services: debit -124871.8 -157314.5 -95045.1 -151922.4 -135026.3 -23.9 42.1
Transportation -50997.9 -68340.4 -49001.0 -80973.5 -63716.2 -3.9 30.0
Travel -49127.4 -53137.4 -22714.0 -32800.1 -46847.4 -53.8 106.2
O/W Education -23923.3 -25813.2 -18407.7 -24959.4 -30381.5 -23.1 65.0
Government n.i.e. -1526.0 -2408.3 -2556.9 -3673.5 -1242.1 67.6 -51.4
Other -23220.5 -33428.4 -20773.1 -34475.2 -23220.5 -10.5 11.8
Balance on Goods and Services -825406.8 -1061938.0 -879907.7 -1428309.5 -1184551.6 6.6 34.6
Income: Net 35075.5 45953.6 9600.2 23285.5 17287.5 -72.6 80.1
Income: credit 50911.7 68055.4 41128.2 60878.6 32835.9 -19.2 -20.2
Income: debit -15836.3 -22101.8 -31528.0 -37593.0 -15548.4 99.1 -50.7
Balance on Goods, Services and Income -790331.4 -1015984.4 -870307.6 -1405023.9 -1167264.2 10.1 34.1
Transfers: Net 670636.2 982221.3 718888.4 1071352.0 704333.6 7.2 -2.0
Current transfers: credit 674538.7 987673.5 722991.0 1077414.0 709238.5 7.2 -1.9
Grants 41289.1 51925.7 40066.8 57340.7 36125.4 -3.0 -9.8
Workers' Remittances 591192.3 875027.0 642332.4 961054.6 631189.9 8.7 -1.7
Pensions 41935.3 57818.0 40481.1 58595.1 41703.0 -3.5 3.0
Other transfers 122.0 2902.9 110.7 423.6 220.2 -9.2 98.9
Current transfers: debit -3902.5 -5452.3 -4102.6 -6062.0 -4904.9 5.1 19.6
B Capital Account (Capital Transfer) 11146.9 14213.2 11908.9 15263.7 6999.5 6.8 -41.2
Total, Groups A plus B -108548.4 -19549.9 -139510.3 -318408.2 -455931.1 28.5 226.8
C Financial Account (Excluding Group E) 117804.2 278748.5 116704.5 230671.8 175552.9 -0.9 50.4
Direct Investment in Nepal 15612.6 19478.7 10183.6 19512.7 16295.6 -34.8 60.0
Foreign Direct Investment 15799.2 19678.5 10580.2 19909.4 16731.5 -33.0 58.1
Repatriation of Investment -186.6 -199.8 -396.7 -396.7 -435.9 112.5 9.9
Portfolio Investment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
Other investment: assets -1831.0 -6304.4 -39391.4 -15838.1 -21979.2 - -44.2
Trade credits -1610.0 -6083.4 -39425.6 -15881.7 -22150.4 - -43.8
Other -221.0 -221.0 34.2 43.6 171.2 - -
Other investment: liabilities 104022.6 265574.1 145912.3 226997.2 181236.5 40.3 24.2
Trade credits 26254.6 82238.3 88224.5 116853.4 75625.2 236.0 -14.3
Loans 54662.7 149599.3 72680.1 114054.3 57940.5 33.0 -20.3
General Government 50356.7 139015.9 67449.7 103907.6 45573.3 33.9 -32.4
Drawings 62075.6 162576.3 79441.6 127176.2 53363.7 28.0 -32.8
Repayments -11719.0 -23560.4 -11991.9 -23268.6 -7790.4 2.3 -35.0
Other sectors 4306.0 10583.4 5230.3 10146.7 12367.2 21.5 136.5
Drawings 6164.5 12662.9 8020.5 13205.6 15984.0 30.1 99.3
Repayments -1858.5 -2079.5 -2790.2 -3058.9 -3616.8 50.1 29.6
Currency and deposits 23264.4 33706.2 -14987.3 -3903.8 10774.8 - -
Nepal Rastra Bank 1.5 26.0 69.1 22.6 -26.2 - -
Deposit money banks 23262.9 33680.2 -15056.4 -3926.4 10801.0 - -
Other liabilities -159.1 30.3 -5.0 -6.7 36895.9 -96.8 -
Total, Group A through C 9255.8 259198.5 -22805.8 -87736.4 -280378.2 - -
D. Miscellaneous Items, Net 51849.3 56917.2 75828.1 85059.4 69410.7 46.2 -8.5
Total, Group A through D 61105.1 316115.7 53022.4 -2677.0 -210967.6 -13.2 -
E. Reserves and Related Items -61105.1 -316115.7 -53022.4 2677.0 210967.6 -13.2 -
Reserve assets -60673.4 -315244.7 -53022.4 2677.0 210967.6 -12.6 -
Nepal Rastra Bank -44378.1 -276220.9 -58538.7 -18889.3 209343.3 31.9 -
Deposit money banks -16295.3 -39023.8 5516.4 21566.3 1624.3 - -70.6
Use of Fund Credit and Loans -431.7 -871.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
Changes in reserve net (- increase)* -37840.7 -282409.5 -68009.7 -1226.7 258638.3 - -
P= Provisional, R= Revised
* Change in reserve net is derived by netting out reserves and related items (Group E) and currency and deposits (under Group C including other liabilities) with
adjustment of valuation gain/loss.
Table 23 (B)
Eight Months (Rs. in Million)
S.N. Particulars 2019/2020R 2020/2021R 2021/2022P 2020/21 2021/22
Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Percent Change
1 Current account 930842.9 1050538.2 -119695.2 898281.2 1049700.4 -151419.2 962198.5 1425129.0 -462930.6 26.5 205.7
1.A Goods and Services 205392.6 1030799.4 -825406.8 134162.0 1014069.8 -879907.7 220124.0 1404675.7 -1184551.6 6.6 34.6
1.A.a Goods 84742.1 905927.6 -821185.4 82476.0 919024.7 -836548.6 152114.7 1269649.4 -1117534.7 1.9 33.6
1.A.a.1 General merchandise 84742.1 893174.4 -808432.2 82476.0 902662.1 -820186.0 152114.7 1236965.2 -1084850.6 1.5 32.3
1.A.a.1.1 Of which Oil/Petrol 8946.2 130606.6 -121660.4 1313.4 97316.2 -96002.8 3584.9 180070.5 -176485.6 -21.1 83.8
1.A.a.2 Nonmonetary gold 0.0 12753.2 -12753.2 0.0 16362.6 -16362.6 0.0 32684.1 -32684.1 28.3 99.7
1.A.b Services 120650.4 124871.8 -4221.4 51686.0 95045.1 -43359.1 68009.4 135026.3 -67016.9 - 54.6
1.A.b.1 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. 1057.9 94.0 963.9 33.3 5.5 27.8 279.6 96.6 183.1 -97.1 -
1.A.b.2 Transport 14844.0 50997.9 -36153.9 5349.2 49001.0 -43651.8 8351.3 63716.2 -55365.0 20.7 26.8
1.A.b.3 Travel 53356.6 49127.4 4229.2 4468.3 22714.0 -18245.7 14493.3 46847.4 -32354.1 - 77.3
1.A.b.3.1 O/W Education 1716.7 23923.3 -22206.6 747.3 18407.7 -17660.5 1065.8 30381.5 -29315.7 -20.5 66.0
1.A.b.4 Construction 2804.1 96.9 2707.1 3732.2 238.1 3494.1 3998.3 1788.6 2209.7 29.1 -36.8
1.A.b.5 Insurance and pension services 596.5 5179.0 -4582.6 837.0 6795.7 -5958.7 659.3 8653.6 -7994.3 30.0 34.2
1.A.b.6 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. 1.7 311.5 -309.8 1.5 1366.5 -1365.0 68.0 950.4 -882.5 340.6 -35.4
Telecommunication., computer, and information
1.A.b.7
services
13379.7 754.4 12625.4 10838.3 1246.9 9591.3 9596.1 967.6 8628.5 -24.0 -10.0
1.A.b.8 Other business services 26041.8 16784.6 9257.1 22210.2 11120.4 11089.8 25036.3 10763.7 14272.6 19.8 28.7
1.A.b.9 Government goods and services n.i.e. 8568.1 1526.0 7042.2 4216.1 2556.9 1659.1 5527.3 1242.1 4285.2 -76.4 158.3
1.B Primary income 50911.7 15836.3 35075.5 41128.2 31528.0 9600.2 32835.9 15548.4 17287.5 -72.6 80.1
1.B.1 Compensation of employees 31483.9 4131.8 27352.1 27627.0 3790.3 23836.7 20015.1 3189.1 16826.0 -12.9 -29.4
1.B.2 Investment income 19427.8 11704.4 7723.4 13501.2 27737.7 -14236.6 12820.8 12359.3 461.5 - -
1.B.2.1 Direct investment 0.0 9050.8 -9050.8 0.0 24452.2 -24452.2 0.0 10153.1 -10153.1 170.2 -58.5
1.B.2.2 Other investment 1568.2 2653.6 -1085.4 1206.6 3285.5 -2079.0 598.1 2206.2 -1608.1 91.5 -22.6
1.B.2.3 Reserve assets 17859.6 0.0 17859.6 12294.6 0.0 12294.6 12222.7 0.0 12222.7 -31.2 -0.6
1.C Secondary income 674538.7 3902.5 670636.2 722991.0 4102.6 718888.4 709238.5 4904.9 704333.6 7.2 -2.0
1.C.1 General government (Grants) 21079.9 0.0 21079.9 19759.7 0.0 19759.7 11420.0 0.0 11420.0 -6.3 -42.2
Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations,
1.C.2 653458.7 3902.5 649556.2 703231.4 4102.6 699128.7 697818.5 4904.9 692913.6 7.6 -0.9
households, & NPISHs
Personal transfers (Current transfers between

1.C.2.1 591192.3 3887.9 587304.4 642332.4 4066.4 638266.0 631189.9 4874.5 626315.4 8.7 -1.9
resident and nonresident households)
1.C.2.1.1 O/W Workers' remittances 591192.3 3887.9 587304.4 642332.4 4066.4 638266.0 631189.9 4874.5 626315.4 8.7 -1.9
1.C.2.2 Other current transfers 62266.4 14.6 62251.8 60899.0 36.2 60862.7 66628.6 30.4 66598.2 -2.2 9.4
1.C.2.2.1 Social benefits (Pension) 41935.3 0.0 41935.3 40481.1 0.0 40481.1 41703.0 0.0 41703.0 -3.5 3.0
1.C.2.2.2 Nonlife insurance claims 122.0 13.1 108.9 110.7 3.9 106.8 220.2 0.1 220.1 -1.9 106.1
1.C.2.2.3 Current international cooperation (Grants) 20209.2 0.0 20209.2 20307.1 0.0 20307.1 24705.4 0.0 24705.4 0.5 21.7
1.C.2.2.4 Miscellaneous current transfers 0.0 1.5 -1.5 0.0 32.3 -32.3 0.0 30.3 -30.3 - -6.1
2 Capital account (Capital transfers ) 11147.1 0.2 11146.9 11912.5 3.6 11908.9 7024.2 24.7 6999.5 6.8 -41.2
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (balance

941990.0 1050538.4 -108548.4 910193.8 1049704.0 -139510.3 969222.6 1425153.7 -455931.1 28.5 226.8
from current and capital account)
Net acquisition Net acquisition Net acquisition

Net incurrence Net incurrence Net incurrence
of financial Net of financial Net of financial Net Percent Change
of liabilities of liabilities of liabilities
assets assets assets
3 Financial account 62504.3 119203.4 -56699.1 92413.8 156095.9 -63682.1 -188988.3 197532.1 -386520.5 12.3 -
62504.3 119203.4 -56699.1 92413.8 156095.9 -63682.1 -188988.3 197532.1 -386520.5 12.3 -
from financial account)
3.1 Direct investment 0.0 15612.6 -15612.6 0.0 10183.6 -10183.6 0.0 16295.6 -16295.6 -34.8 60.0
3.1.1 Foreign Direct Investment 0.0 15799.2 -15799.2 0.0 10580.2 -10580.2 0.0 16731.5 -16731.5 -33.0 58.1
3.1.2 Refund of Investment 0.0 -186.6 186.6 0.0 -396.7 396.7 0.0 -435.9 435.9 112.5 9.9
3.2 Portfolio investment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.3 Other investment 1831.0 103590.9 -101759.9 39391.4 145912.3 -106520.9 21979.2 181236.5 -159257.3 4.7 49.5
3.3.1 Currency and deposits 0.0 23264.4 -23264.4 0.0 -14987.3 14987.3 0.0 10774.8 -10774.8 - -
3.3.1.1 NRB 0.0 1.5 -1.5 0.0 69.1 -69.1 0.0 -26.2 26.2 - -
Deposit-taking corporations, except the
3.3.1.2
NRB
0.0 23262.9 -23262.9 0.0 -15056.4 15056.4 0.0 10801.0 -10801.0 - -
3.3.2 Loans 0.0 54231.0 -54231.0 0.0 72680.1 -72680.1 0.0 57940.5 -57940.5 34.0 -20.3
3.3.2.1 NRB 0.0 -431.7 431.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.3.2.1.1 Credit and loans with the IMF 0.0 -431.7 431.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.3.2.2 0.0 4319.0 -4319.0 0.0 2579.1 -2579.1 0.0 5542.7 -5542.7 -40.3 114.9
NRB
3.3.2.2.1 Drawings 0.0 4662.5 -4662.5 0.0 2937.8 -2937.8 0.0 8453.5 -8453.5 -37.0 187.7
3.3.2.2.2 Repayments 0.0 -343.5 343.5 0.0 -358.7 358.7 0.0 -2910.8 2910.8 4.4 -
3.3.2.3 General government 0.0 50356.7 -50356.7 0.0 67449.7 -67449.7 0.0 45573.3 -45573.3 33.9 -32.4
3.3.2.3.1 Drawings 0.0 62075.6 -62075.6 0.0 79441.6 -79441.6 0.0 53363.7 -53363.7 28.0 -32.8
3.3.2.3.2 Repayments 0.0 -11719.0 11719.0 0.0 -11991.9 11991.9 0.0 -7790.4 7790.4 2.3 -35.0
3.3.2.4 Other sectors 0.0 -13.0 13.0 0.0 2651.2 -2651.2 0.0 6824.6 -6824.6 - 157.4
3.3.2.4.1 Drawings 0.0 1502.0 -1502.0 0.0 5082.7 -5082.7 0.0 7530.5 -7530.5 238.4 48.2
3.3.2.4.2 Repayments 0.0 -1515.0 1515.0 0.0 -2431.5 2431.5 0.0 -705.9 705.9 60.5 -71.0
3.3.3 Trade credit and advances 1610.0 26254.6 -24644.6 39425.6 88224.5 -48798.9 22150.4 75625.2 -53474.8 98.0 9.6
3.3.4 Other accounts receivable/payable 221.0 0.0 221.0 -34.2 0.0 -34.2 -171.2 0.0 -171.2 - -
Special drawing rights (Net incurrence of
3.3.5
liabilities)
0.0 -159.1 159.1 0.0 -5.0 5.0 0.0 36895.9 -36895.9 -96.8 -
3.4 Reserve assets 60673.4 0.0 60673.4 53022.4 0.0 53022.4 -210967.6 0.0 -210967.6 -12.6 -
3.4.1 Monetary gold 8672.9 0.0 8672.9 9869.7 0.0 9869.7 7418.2 0.0 7418.2 13.8 -24.8
3.4.2 Special drawing rights -159.1 0.0 -159.1 -5.0 0.0 -5.0 25562.6 0.0 25562.6 -96.8 -
3.4.3 Reserve position in the IMF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.4.4 Other reserve assets 52159.5 0.0 52159.5 43157.7 0.0 43157.7 -243948.3 0.0 -243948.3 -17.3 -
3.4.4.1 Currency and deposits 52159.5 0.0 52159.5 43157.7 0.0 43157.7 -243948.3 0.0 -243948.3 -17.3 -
3.4.4.1.1 NRB 35864.2 0.0 35864.2 48674.0 0.0 48674.0 -242324.1 0.0 -242324.1 35.7 -
3.4.4.1.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the NRB 16295.3 0.0 16295.3 -5516.4 0.0 -5516.4 -1624.3 0.0 -1624.3 - -70.6
Net errors and omissions 51849.3 75828.1 69410.7 46.2 -8.5

Changes in reserve net (+ increase) 37840.7 68009.7 -258638.3 - -
Table 24 (A)
( USD in Million )
Percent Change
2019/20 R
2020/21 R
2021/22
P
Particulars During Eight Months
Eight Months Annual Eight Months Annual Eight Months 2020/21 2021/22
A. Current Account -1048.8 -339.8 -1295.4 -2844.1 -3875.0 23.5 199.1
Goods: Exports f.o.b. 743.5 938.2 699.8 1219.3 1274.3 -5.9 82.1
Oil 78.5 83.8 11.2 18.9 29.9 -85.8 167.8
Other 665.0 854.3 688.7 1200.4 1244.4 3.6 80.7
Goods: Imports f.o.b. -7947.2 -10124.3 -7806.2 -12729.3 -10627.8 -1.8 36.1
Oil -1145.7 -1446.0 -827.0 -1497.3 -1505.6 -27.8 82.0
Other -6801.4 -8678.2 -6979.2 -11232.0 -9122.3 2.6 30.7
Balance on Goods -7203.7 -9186.1 -7106.4 -11510.0 -9353.5 -1.4 31.6
Services: Net -37.4 -10.4 -368.5 -618.6 -560.6 - 52.1
Services: credit 1058.6 1353.8 438.6 671.0 569.1 -58.6 29.8
Travel 468.1 530.4 37.9 61.7 121.1 -91.9 219.3
Government n.i.e. 75.2 106.4 35.8 53.7 46.3 -52.4 29.3
Other 515.4 717.0 364.9 555.6 401.7 -29.2 10.1
Services: debit -1096.0 -1364.2 -807.1 -1289.6 -1129.7 -26.4 40.0
Transportation -447.5 -590.8 -416.1 -687.4 -533.3 -7.0 28.2
Travel -431.3 -464.5 -193.1 -278.7 -391.6 -55.2 102.8
O/W Education -210.0 -225.6 -156.4 -212.0 -253.8 -25.5 62.3
Government n.i.e. -13.4 -20.7 -21.7 -31.1 -10.4 61.7 -51.9
Other -203.8 -288.2 -176.3 -292.4 -194.4 -13.5 10.3
Balance on Goods and Services -7241.0 -9196.5 -7474.9 -12128.6 -9914.2 3.2 32.6
Income: Net 307.8 397.5 82.3 198.4 144.2 -73.2 75.1
Income: credit 446.7 588.2 349.3 516.9 274.9 -21.8 -21.3
Income: debit -138.9 -190.7 -267.0 -318.5 -130.8 92.2 -51.0
Balance on Goods , Services and Income -6933.2 -8799.0 -7392.6 -11930.2 -9770.0 6.6 32.2
Transfers: Net 5884.4 8459.2 6097.1 9086.1 5895.0 3.6 -3.3
Current transfers: credit 5918.7 8506.2 6131.9 9137.6 5936.0 3.6 -3.2
Grants 361.8 449.7 340.6 487.1 302.2 -5.9 -11.3
Workers' Remittances 5187.9 7533.2 5447.0 8149.9 5283.0 5.0 -3.0
Pensions 368.0 499.2 343.4 497.0 349.0 -6.7 1.6
Other transfers 1.1 24.1 0.9 3.6 1.8 -12.1 95.8
Current transfers: debit -34.3 -47.1 -34.8 -51.5 -41.0 1.7 17.9
B Capital Account (Capital Transfer) 97.5 122.8 101.4 129.8 58.5 4.0 -42.3
Total, Groups A plus B -951.3 -217.0 -1194.1 -2714.2 -3816.5 25.5 219.6
C Financial Account (Excluding Group E) 1027.9 2358.4 991.4 1958.2 1471.9 -3.6 48.5
Direct Investment in Nepal 137.0 169.0 86.4 165.6 136.6 -36.9 58.1
Foreign Direct Investment 138.7 170.7 89.8 168.9 140.3 -35.2 56.2
Repatriation of Investment -1.6 -1.7 -3.4 -3.4 -3.6 104.5 8.6
Portfolio Investment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
Other investment: assets -16.1 -53.2 -336.5 -137.5 -185.7 - -44.8
Trade credits -14.2 -51.2 -336.8 -137.8 -187.1 - -44.5
Other -1.9 -1.9 0.3 0.4 1.4 - 391.8
Other investment: liabilities 907.0 2242.6 1241.5 1930.1 1520.9 36.9 22.5
Trade credits 223.0 686.2 748.8 994.6 635.1 235.8 -15.2
Loans 481.3 1265.9 618.1 967.4 484.5 28.4 -21.6
General Government 443.4 1176.1 573.5 880.9 381.5 29.3 -33.5
Drawings 546.1 1376.5 675.0 1077.6 446.5 23.6 -33.9
Repayments -102.6 -200.5 -101.6 -196.8 -65.0 -1.0 -36.0
Other sectors 37.8 89.8 44.7 86.6 103.0 18.1 130.5
Drawings 54.2 108.0 68.4 112.5 133.3 26.2 95.0
Repayments -16.3 -18.2 -23.7 -26.0 -30.3 45.1 28.0
Currency and deposits 204.1 290.3 -125.4 -31.8 89.8 - -
Nepal Rastra Bank 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.2 - -
Deposit money banks 204.1 290.1 -126.0 -32.0 90.0 - -
Other liabilities -1.4 0.2 0.0 -0.1 311.5 -96.9 -
Total, Group A through C 76.6 2141.4 -202.7 -756.0 -2344.6 - -
D. Miscellaneous Items, Net 458.7 498.9 643.1 721.2 579.5 40.2 -9.9
Total, Group A through D 535.3 2640.3 440.4 -34.9 -1765.2 -17.7 -
E. Reserves and Related Items -535.3 -2640.3 -440.4 34.9 1765.2 -17.7 -
Reserve assets -531.6 -2632.9 -440.4 34.9 1765.2 -17.2 -
Nepal Rastra Bank -388.0 -2301.2 -487.5 -146.5 1752.7 25.6 -
Deposit money banks -143.6 -331.8 47.1 181.3 12.5 - -73.5
Use of Fund Credit and Loans -3.7 -7.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
Changes in reserve net ( - increase ) -331.2 -2350.0 -565.8 3.1 2166.5 - -
* Based on monthly average exchange rate
Table 24 (B)
Eight Months (USD in Million)
S.N. Particulars 2019/2020R 2020/2021R 2021/2022P 2020/21 2021/22
Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Percent Change
1 Current account 8167.5 9216.3 -1048.8 7619.7 8915.1 -1295.4 8054.4 11929.4 -3875.0 23.5 199.1
1.A Goods and Services 1802.1 9043.2 -7241.0 1138.4 8613.3 -7474.9 1843.4 11757.6 -9914.2 3.2 32.6
1.A.a Goods 743.5 7947.2 -7203.7 699.8 7806.2 -7106.4 1274.3 10627.8 -9353.5 -1.4 31.6
1.A.a.1 General merchandise 743.5 7835.8 -7092.3 699.8 7667.1 -6967.3 1274.3 10354.2 -9079.9 -1.8 30.3
1.A.a.1.1 Of which Oil/Petrol 78.5 1145.7 -1067.2 11.2 827.0 -815.9 29.9 1505.6 -1475.6 -23.6 80.9
1.A.a.2 Nonmonetary gold 0.0 111.3 -111.3 0.0 139.1 -139.1 0.0 273.6 -273.6 24.9 96.7
1.A.b Services 1058.6 1096.0 -37.4 438.6 807.1 -368.5 569.1 1129.7 -560.6 - 52.1
1.A.b.1 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. 9.3 0.8 8.5 0.3 0.0 0.2 2.4 0.8 1.6 -97.2 -
1.A.b.2 Transport 130.2 447.5 -317.2 45.5 416.1 -370.7 70.0 533.3 -463.3 16.8 25.0
1.A.b.3 Travel 468.1 431.3 36.7 37.9 193.1 -155.1 121.1 391.6 -270.5 - 74.4
1.A.b.3.1 O/W Education 15.1 210.0 -194.9 6.3 156.4 -150.0 8.9 253.8 -244.9 -23.0 63.2
1.A.b.4 Construction 24.7 0.9 23.8 31.7 2.0 29.7 33.4 14.9 18.5 24.4 -37.8
1.A.b.5 Insurance and pension services 5.2 45.5 -40.2 7.1 57.7 -50.6 5.5 72.4 -66.9 25.6 32.4
1.A.b.6 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. 0.0 2.7 -2.7 0.0 11.6 -11.6 0.6 8.0 -7.4 326.1 -35.9
Telecommunication., computer, and information

1.A.b.7 117.5 6.6 110.9 91.8 10.6 81.2 80.3 8.1 72.3 -26.7 -11.1
services
1.A.b.8 Other business services 228.4 147.3 81.0 188.5 94.3 94.1 209.5 90.1 119.4 16.2 26.9
1.A.b.9 Government goods and services n.i.e. 75.2 13.4 61.8 35.8 21.7 14.1 46.3 10.4 35.8 -77.1 153.6
1.B Primary income 446.7 138.9 307.8 349.3 267.0 82.3 274.9 130.8 144.2 -73.2 75.1
1.B.1 Compensation of employees 276.1 36.3 239.8 234.8 32.2 202.6 167.6 26.7 140.9 -15.5 -30.5
1.B.2 Investment income 170.6 102.6 68.0 114.5 234.8 -120.3 107.4 104.1 3.3 - -
1.B.2.1 Direct investment 0.0 79.4 -79.4 0.0 207.0 -207.0 0.0 85.7 -85.7 160.8 -58.6
1.B.2.2 Other investment 13.8 23.3 -9.5 10.2 27.8 -17.6 5.0 18.4 -13.4 85.3 -23.9
1.B.2.3 Reserve assets 156.8 0.0 156.8 104.3 0.0 104.3 102.3 0.0 102.3 -33.5 -1.8
1.C Secondary income 5918.7 34.3 5884.4 6131.9 34.8 6097.1 5936.0 41.0 5895.0 3.6 -3.3
1.C.1 General government (Grants) 184.3 0.0 184.3 168.2 0.0 168.2 95.4 0.0 95.4 -8.7 -43.3
Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations,
1.C.2 5734.4 34.3 5700.1 5963.7 34.8 5928.9 5840.6 41.0 5799.5 4.0 -2.2
households, & NPISHs
Personal transfers (Current transfers between

1.C.2.1 5187.9 34.1 5153.8 5447.0 34.5 5412.5 5283.0 40.8 5242.2 5.0 -3.1
resident and nonresident households)
1.C.2.1.1 O/W Workers' remittances 5187.9 34.1 5153.8 5447.0 34.5 5412.5 5283.0 40.8 5242.2 5.0 -3.1
1.C.2.2 Other current transfers 546.5 0.1 546.3 516.7 0.3 516.4 557.6 0.3 557.3 -5.5 7.9
1.C.2.2.1 Social benefits (Pension) 368.0 0.0 368.0 343.4 0.0 343.4 349.0 0.0 349.0 -6.7 1.6
1.C.2.2.2 Nonlife insurance claims 1.1 0.1 1.0 0.9 0.0 0.9 1.8 0.0 1.8 -5.1 102.9
1.C.2.2.3 Current international cooperation (Grants) 177.4 0.0 177.4 172.4 0.0 172.4 206.8 0.0 206.8 -2.9 19.9
1.C.2.2.4 Miscellaneous current transfers 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.3 - -7.8
2 Capital account (Capital transfers ) 97.5 0.0 97.5 101.4 0.0 101.4 58.7 0.2 58.5 4.0 -42.3

from current and capital account)
8265.0 9216.3 -951.3 7721.1 8915.2 -1194.1 8113.1 11929.6 -3816.5 25.5 219.6
Net acquisition Net acquisition Net acquisition

Net incurrence Net incurrence Net incurrence
of financial Net of financial Net of financial Net Percent Change
of liabilities of liabilities of liabilities
assets assets assets
3 Financial account 547.7 1040.3 -492.6 776.9 1327.9 -551.0 -1579.5 1657.5 -3237.0 11.9 -
547.7 1040.3 -492.6 776.9 1327.9 -551.0 -1579.5 1657.5 -3237.0 11.9 -
from financial account)
3.1 Direct investment 0.0 137.0 -137.0 0.0 86.4 -86.4 0.0 136.6 -136.6 -36.9 58.1
3.1.1 Foreign Direct Investment 0.0 138.7 -138.7 0.0 89.8 -89.8 0.0 140.3 -140.3 -35.2 56.2
3.1.2 Refund of Investment 0.0 -1.6 1.6 0.0 -3.4 3.4 0.0 -3.6 3.6 104.5 8.6
3.2 Portfolio investment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.3 Other investment 16.1 903.2 -887.1 336.5 1241.5 -904.9 185.7 1520.9 -1335.2 2.0 47.6
3.3.1 Currency and deposits 0.0 204.1 -204.1 0.0 -125.4 125.4 0.0 89.8 -89.8 - -
3.3.1.1 NRB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 0.2 - -
3.3.1.2 0.0 204.1 -204.1 0.0 -126.0 126.0 0.0 90.0 -90.0 - -
NRB
3.3.2 Loans 0.0 477.5 -477.5 0.0 618.1 -618.1 0.0 484.5 -484.5 29.4 -21.6
3.3.2.1 NRB 0.0 -3.7 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.3.2.1.1 Credit and loans with the IMF 0.0 -3.7 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -

3.3.2.2 0.0 38.0 -38.0 0.0 22.1 -22.1 0.0 46.1 -46.1 -41.8 108.3
NRB
3.3.2.2.1 Drawings 0.0 41.0 -41.0 0.0 25.2 -25.2 0.0 70.5 -70.5 -38.6 180.1
3.3.2.2.2 Repayments 0.0 -3.0 3.0 0.0 -3.0 3.0 0.0 -24.4 24.4 2.3 -
3.3.2.3 General government 0.0 443.4 -443.4 0.0 573.5 -573.5 0.0 381.5 -381.5 29.3 -33.5
3.3.2.3.1 Drawings 0.0 546.1 -546.1 0.0 675.0 -675.0 0.0 446.5 -446.5 23.6 -33.9
3.3.2.3.2 Repayments 0.0 -102.6 102.6 0.0 -95.7 95.7 0.0 -65.0 65.0 -6.8 -32.1
3.3.2.4 Other sectors 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.0 22.5 -22.5 0.0 56.9 -56.9 - 152.3
3.3.2.4.1 Drawings 0.0 13.2 -13.2 0.0 43.2 -43.2 0.0 62.8 -62.8 227.6 45.5
3.3.2.4.2 Repayments 0.0 -13.4 13.4 0.0 -20.7 20.7 0.0 -5.9 5.9 54.6 -71.2
3.3.3 Trade credit and advances 14.2 223.0 -208.8 336.8 748.8 -412.0 187.1 635.1 -448.0 97.3 8.7
3.3.4 Other accounts receivable/payable 1.9 0.0 1.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -1.4 0.0 -1.4 - 391.8
Special drawing rights (Net incurrence of
3.3.5
liabilities)
0.0 -1.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 311.5 -311.5 -96.9 -
3.4 Reserve assets 531.6 0.0 531.6 440.4 0.0 440.4 -1765.2 0.0 -1765.2 -17.2 -
3.4.1 Monetary gold 76.4 0.0 76.4 82.4 0.0 82.4 61.4 0.0 61.4 7.8 -25.5
3.4.2 Special drawing rights -1.4 0.0 -1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 216.8 0.0 216.8 -96.9 -
3.4.3 Reserve position in the IMF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.4.4 Other reserve assets 456.6 0.0 456.6 358.0 0.0 358.0 -2043.3 0.0 -2043.3 -21.6 -
3.4.4.1 Currency and deposits 456.6 0.0 456.6 358.0 0.0 358.0 -2043.3 0.0 -2043.3 -21.6 -
3.4.4.1.1 NRB 313.0 0.0 313.0 405.1 0.0 405.1 -2030.9 0.0 -2030.9 29.4 -
3.4.4.1.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the NRB 143.6 0.0 143.6 -47.1 0.0 -47.1 -12.5 0.0 -12.5 - -73.5
Net errors and omissions 458.7 643.1 579.5 40.2 -9.9

Changes in reserve net (+ increase) 331.2 565.8 -2166.5 - -
Table 25
Gross Foreign Assets of the Banking Sector
(Rs. in million)
2020 2021 2021 2022 Percent Change
Particulars Mid-Jul to Mid-Mar
Mid-Jul Mid-Mar Mid-Jul Mid-Mar
2020/21 2021/22
A. Nepal Rastra Bank (1+2) 1274213.7 1319291.7 1298903.2 1111141.8 3.5 -14.5
1. Gold, SDR, IMF Reserves Position 48091.4 53188.7 54269.6 93091.1 10.6 71.5
2. Foreign Exchange Reserves 1226122.3 1266103.0 1244633.6 1018050.7 3.3 -18.2
Convertible 921000.7 882062.7 925919.4 744481.0 -4.2 -19.6
Inconvertible 305121.6 384040.3 318714.2 273569.7 25.9 -14.2
B. Bank and Financial Institutions* 175713.9 170440.5 154391.7 152945.7 -3.0 -0.9
Convertible 161285.7 157318.4 137938.9 143148.8 -2.5 3.8
Inconvertible 14428.2 13122.1 16452.8 9797.0 -9.1 -40.5
C. Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves 1401836.3 1436543.5 1399025.3 1170996.4 2.5 -16.3
Convertible 1082286.4 1039381.1 1063858.3 887629.7 -4.0 -16.6
Share in total (in percent) 77.2 72.4 76.0 75.8 - -
Inconvertible 319549.8 397162.3 335167.0 283366.7 24.3 -15.5
D. Gross Foreign Assets (A+B) 1449927.6 1489732.1 1453294.9 1264087.5 2.7 -13.0
Import Capacity in Months
Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves
Merchandise 14.4 12.5 11.2 7.4 - -

Merchandise and Services 12.7 11.3 10.2 6.7 - -
Gross Foreign Assets

Merchandise 14.9 13.0 11.6 8.0 - -
E. Foreign Liabilities 121578.6 106591.3 117674.8 165345.5 -12.3 40.5

F. Net Foreign Assets(D-E) 1328349.0 1383140.9 1335620.1 1098742.0 4.1 -17.7
G. Change in NFA (before adj. ex. val.)** -343565.9 -54791.8 -7271.0 236878.1 - -
H. Exchange Valuation 61156.4 -13217.8 6044.3 21760.2 - -
I. Change in NFA (G+H)*** -282409.5 -68009.7 -1226.7 258638.3 - -
Reserves/GDP 35.8 33.7 32.8 27.4

Reserves/ Imports 105.7 94.5 84.7 55.6
Reserves/M2 33.1 30.5 27.1 22.0
Sources : Nepal Rastra Bank and Commercial Banks; Estimated.

* indicates the "A","B" & " C" class financial institutions licensed by NRB.
**Change in NFA is derived by taking mid-July as base and minus (-) sign indicates increase.
*** After adjusting exchange valuation gain/loss
Period-end Buying Rate (Rs/USD) 120.37 116.16 119.04 122.25
Table 26
Gross Foreign Assets of the Banking Sector
(USD in million)
2020 2021 2021 2022 Percent Change
Particulars Mid-Jul to Mid-Mar
Mid-Jul Mid-Mar Mid-Jul Mid-Mar
2020/21 2021/22
A. Nepal Rastra Bank (1+2) 10585.8 11357.5 10911.5 9089.1 7.3 -16.7
1. Gold, SDR, IMF Reserves Position 399.5 457.9 455.9 761.5 14.6 67.0
2. Foreign Exchange Reserves 10186.3 10899.6 10455.6 8327.6 7.0 -20.4
Convertible 7651.4 7593.5 7778.2 6089.8 -0.8 -21.7
Inconvertible 2534.9 3306.1 2677.4 2237.8 30.4 -16.4
B. Bank and Financial Institutions * 1459.8 1467.3 1297.0 1251.1 0.5 -3.5
Convertible 1339.9 1354.3 1158.8 1171.0 1.1 1.1
Inconvertible 119.9 113.0 138.2 80.1 -5.8 -42.0
C. Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves 11646.1 12366.9 11752.6 9578.7 6.2 -18.5
Convertible 8991.3 8947.8 8937.0 7260.8 -0.5 -18.8
Inconvertible 2654.7 3419.1 2815.6 2317.9 28.8 -17.7
D. Gross Foreign Assets (A+B) 12045.6 12824.8 12208.5 10340.2 6.5 -15.3
Import Capacity in Months
Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves
Merchandise 14.4 12.5 11.2 7.4 - -

Gross Foreign Assets

Merchandise 14.9 13.0 11.6 8.0 - -
E. Foreign Liabilities 1010.0 917.6 988.5 1352.5 -9.1 36.8

F. Net Foreign Assets(D-E) 11035.5 11907.2 11219.9 8987.7 7.9 -19.9
G. Change in NFA (before adj. ex. val.)** -2854.2 -471.7 -61.1 1937.7 - -
H. Exchange Valuation 508.1 -113.8 50.8 178.0 - -
I. Change in NFA (G+H)*** -2346.2 -585.5 -10.3 2115.7 - -
Sources : Nepal Rastra Bank and Commercial Banks; Estimated.
* indicates the "A","B" & " C" class financial institutions licensed by NRB.
**Change in NFA is derived by taking mid-July as base and minus (-) sign indicates increase.
*** After adjusting exchange valuation gain/loss
Period-end Buying Rate (Rs/USD) 120.37 116.16 119.04 122.25
Table 27
Exchange Rate of US Dollar (NRs/USD)
Month End* Monthly Average*
Fiscal Year Mid-Month
Buying Selling Middle Buying Selling Middle
August 106.72 107.32 107.02 106.89 107.49 107.19
September 106.85 107.45 107.15 106.73 107.33 107.03
October 106.49 107.09 106.79 106.44 107.04 106.74
November 107.31 107.91 107.61 106.62 107.22 106.92
December 107.70 108.30 108.00 108.59 109.19 108.89
January 108.54 109.14 108.84 108.44 109.04 108.74
2016/17 February 106.63 107.23 106.93 108.20 108.80 108.50
March 106.27 106.87 106.57 106.64 107.24 106.94
April 103.10 103.70 103.40 103.91 104.51 104.21
May 102.61 103.21 102.91 102.70 103.30 103.00
June 102.77 103.37 103.07 102.82 103.42 103.12
July 102.86 103.46 103.16 102.98 103.58 103.28
Annual Average 105.65 106.25 105.95 105.91 106.51 106.21
August 102.29 102.89 102.59 102.29 102.89 102.59
September 102.22 102.82 102.52 102.15 102.75 102.45
October 103.29 103.89 103.59 103.69 104.29 103.99
November 104.04 104.64 104.34 103.63 104.23 103.93
December 102.65 103.25 102.95 103.08 103.68 103.38
January 101.52 102.12 101.82 101.83 102.43 102.13
2017/18 February 102.74 103.34 103.04 101.94 102.54 102.24
March 103.53 104.13 103.83 103.35 103.95 103.65
April 104.12 104.72 104.42 103.80 104.40 104.10
May 107.43 108.03 107.73 106.08 106.68 106.38
June 107.94 108.54 108.24 107.89 108.49 108.19
July 109.34 109.94 109.64 109.15 109.75 109.45
Annual Average 104.26 104.86 104.56 104.07 104.67 104.37
August 111.54 112.14 111.84 109.83 110.43 110.13
September 114.66 115.26 114.96 113.22 113.82 113.52
October 117.24 117.84 117.54 116.63 117.23 116.93
November 114.88 115.48 115.18 116.63 117.23 116.93
December 114.74 115.34 115.04 113.22 113.82 113.52
January 112.48 113.08 112.78 112.12 112.72 112.42
2018/19 February 113.58 114.18 113.88 113.69 114.29 113.99
March 110.96 111.56 111.26 112.92 113.52 113.22
April 110.35 110.95 110.65 110.18 110.78 110.48
May 112.56 113.16 112.86 111.12 111.72 111.42
June 111.39 111.99 111.69 111.22 111.82 111.52
July 109.36 109.96 109.66 110.17 110.77 110.47
Annual Average 112.81 113.41 113.11 112.58 113.18 112.88
August 113.55 114.15 113.85 111.26 111.86 111.56
September 114.26 114.86 114.56 114.21 114.81 114.51
October 114.00 114.60 114.30 113.34 113.94 113.64
November 114.56 115.16 114.86 113.48 114.08 113.78
December 113.00 113.60 113.30 114.00 114.60 114.30
January 113.08 113.68 113.38 113.77 114.37 114.07
2019/20 February 113.76 114.36 114.06 113.68 114.28 113.98
March 118.44 119.04 118.74 115.51 116.11 115.81
April 121.76 122.36 122.06 120.29 120.89 120.59
May 120.51 121.11 120.81 121.31 121.91 121.61
June 121.05 121.65 121.35 120.78 121.38 121.08
July 120.37 120.97 120.67 120.50 121.10 120.80
Annual Average 116.53 117.13 116.83 116.01 116.61 116.31
August 119.55 120.15 119.85 119.54 120.14 119.84
September 117.54 118.14 117.84 117.89 118.49 118.19
October 117.12 117.72 117.42 117.19 117.79 117.49
November 119.07 119.67 119.37 118.10 118.70 118.40
December 117.53 118.13 117.83 117.98 118.58 118.28
January 116.92 117.52 117.22 117.15 117.75 117.45
2020/21 February 116.27 116.87 116.57 116.49 117.09 116.79
March 116.16 116.76 116.46 116.30 116.90 116.60
April 119.80 120.40 120.10 116.73 117.33 117.03
May 117.18 117.78 117.48 118.53 119.13 118.83
June 116.62 117.22 116.92 116.39 116.99 116.69
July 119.04 119.64 119.34 118.54 119.14 118.84
Annual Average 117.73 118.33 118.03 117.57 118.17 117.87
August 118.50 119.10 118.80 118.72 119.32 119.02
September 117.29 117.89 117.59 117.62 118.22 117.92
October 120.12 120.72 120.42 118.62 119.22 118.92
November 118.88 119.48 119.18 119.25 119.85 119.55
2021/22
December 121.09 121.69 121.39 119.67 120.27 119.97
January 117.92 118.52 118.22 119.50 120.10 119.80
February 120.32 120.92 120.62 119.18 119.78 119.48
March 122.25 122.85 122.55 120.70 121.30 121.00
* As per Nepali Calendar.
Table 28
Price of Oil and Gold in the International Market
Percent Change
Mid-Jul Mid-Mar
Jul-Jul Mar-Mar
2019 2020 2021 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2020 2021
Oil ($/barrel)* 65.87 43.96 74.53 33.00 68.87 110.39 -33.3 69.5 108.7 60.3
Gold ($/ounce)** 1409.85 1804.6 1823.75 1562.80 1704.80 1954.05 28.0 1.1 9.1 14.6
* Crude Oil Brent
** Refers to p.m. London historical fix. `
Sources: http://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/hist/LeafHandler.ashx?n=PET&s=RBRTE&f=D
http://www.kitco.com/gold.londonfix.html
Table 29
Government Budgetary Operation+
(Based on Banking Transactions)
Amount (Rs. in million)

S.N. Heading Annual Eight Months
2019/20* 2020/21 2020/21 2021/22
1 Total Expenditure 1038026.2 1160271.1 557809.8 663592.2
Recurrent - - - -
a.Domestic Resources - - - -
b.Foreign Loans - - - -
c.Foreign Grants - - - -
Capital - - - -
Financial - - - -
2 Total Resources [2.1+2.2] 770576.5 897581.5 556908.6 644954.0
2.1 Revenue and Grants [i+ii-i.b] 723001.0 857148.5 524182.4 606907.9
i. Revenue 793784.3 935887.1 571203.4 684699.5
i.a. Federal Government 704431.3 824375.7 502791.0 603970.7
i.b.Province and Local Govt.(Transferable) 89353.0 111511.4 68412.4 80728.8
ii. Foreign Grants 18569.7 32772.8 21391.4 2937.2
2.2 Other Receipts 47575.5 40433 32726.2 38046.1
3 Deficit(-) / Surplus (+) [2-1] -267449.7 -262689.6 -901.2 -18638.2
4 Sources of Financing 333781.2 322399.9 178974.9 131529.8
Internal Loans 193485.5 222778.8 113735.3 87529.0
Domestic Borrowings 194642.4 224009.2 112515.3 89500.0
(i) Treasury Bills 93000.0 90000.0 20500.0 35000.0
(ii) Development Bonds 100000.0 130000.0 90000.0 54500.0
(iii) National Savings Certificates 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
(iv) Citizen Saving Certificates 1605.2 3953.9 2000.0 0.0
(v) Foreign Employment Bond 37.1 55.2 15.3 0.0
Overdrafts 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Others -1156.9 -1230.4 1220.0 -1971.0
Principal Refund and Share Divestment 1788.2 3223.5 514.5 1619.5
Foreign Loans 138507.5 96397.6 64725.1 42381.4
5 Total resources available to the Federal Government[3+4] 66331.5 59710.3 178073.7 112891.6
6 Province Government Expenditure 153871.0 188750.3 62117.8 63791.5
7 Province Government Resources+++ 148825.8 160048.8 91623.1 109236.1
7.1 Grant and Revenue Transfer from Federal Government 109332.4 118689.0 63260.9 77997.0
7.2 Revenue and Recovery 39493.4 41359.8 28362.2 31239.1
8 Deficit (-)/Surplus (+) of Province Government [7-6] -5045.2 -28701.5 29505.3 45444.6
9 Change in Balance of Local Government 16165.6 15446.9 21744.7 -37901.6
10 Change in Balance of Govt. Office Accounts -1933.8 12550.7 15148.3 14722.8
V. A. T. Fund Account -64.5 -89.1 491.7 508.9
Customs Fund Account -793.3 331.7 1294.1 3747.7
Reconstruction Fund Account 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Others -1076.0 12308.1 13362.5 10466.2
11 Current Balance of General Government [5+8+9+10] 75518.1 59006.4 244472.0 135157.4
A. Last year's Cash Balance in the Treasury 65653.7 141171.8 141171.8 200178.2
B. Adjustment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
12 Cash Balance of General Government [11+A+B] 141171.8 200178.2 385643.8 335335.6++
++ Includes 20% Local Govt. Deposit With NRB which is 42612.4
+++ Province Government resources include grants and revenue transfer from Federal Government, and resources collected by province governments
+ Based on data reported by banking department of NRB, commercial banks conducting government transactions and report released from 81 DTCOs
and payment centres. Expenditure excludes unrealized cheques and direct payments.
Expenditure includes Federal Government only whereas revenue mobilization includes Federal Government revenue plus the amount transferable to
* province and local governments.
Table 30
Government Revenue Collection
Amount (Rs. in million)

Growth Rate During Composition During
Heading 2019/20 2020/21R 2021/22P Eight months (y-o-y) Eight Months
Eight Months Annual Eight Months Annual Eight Months 2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
Value Added Tax 166466.2 224016.5 175044.4 282001.8 203544.0 5.2 16.3 29.0 28.2
Customs 101373.1 137990.3 139487.2 201390.0 166860.5 37.6 19.6 23.1 23.1
Income Tax 136193.8 219741.2 128825.8 230545.1 149778.4 -5.4 16.3 21.3 20.7
Excise 79779.5 100626.9 84059.3 133824.7 107747.9 5.4 28.2 13.9 14.9
Educational Service Tax 504.7 583.8 252.5 367.7 473.9 -50.0 87.7 0.0 0.1
Other Tax* 13227.2 17096.8 0.0 21984.3 0.0 -100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Tax Revenue 49297.2 93691.2 43534.2 68208.7 56294.8 -11.7 29.3 7.2 7.8
Total Revenue 546841.6 793746.6 571203.4 938322.3 684699.4 4.5 19.9 94.6 94.7
Other Receipts 35376.1 47565.8 32726.2 40420.2 38046.1 -7.5 16.3 5.4 5.3
Total Revenue/Receipts 582217.8 841312.4 603929.6 978742.5 722745.6 3.7 19.7 100.0 100.0
* Other tax includes road maintenance and improvement duty, road construction and maintenance duty, firm and agency registration fee and ownership certificate charge .
R: Revised
P: Provisional
Source: Ministry of Finance
Table 31
Outstanding Domestic Debt of GoN
(Rs. in million)
Amount Change
2020/21 2021/22
S.N. Instruments and Ownership (Mid-Jul to Mid-Sep)
Mid-Jul Mid-Mar Mid-Jul Mid-Mar 2020/21 2021/22
1 Treasury Bills 215218.1 233494.2 279591.5 285591.5 18276.1 6000.0
a. Nepal Rastra Bank 21319.9 18555.9 15473.3 63874.2 -2764.0 48400.9
b. Commercial Banks 183326.9 197772.7 235282.1 202963.4 14445.8 -32318.7
c. Development Banks 9572.1 13113.6 19063.6 14927.9 3541.5 -4135.7
d. Finance Companies 719.2 3657.0 9402.6 3626.0 2937.8 -5776.6
e. Others 280.0 395.0 370.0 200.0 115.0 -170.0
2 Development Bonds 389947.0 473947.1 513947.0 568447.0 84000.1 54500.0
b. Commercial Banks 308055.3 385265.2 416359.6 462233.7 77209.9 45874.1
c. Development Banks 21815.6 29629.1 37694.7 45292.5 7813.5 7597.8
d. Finance Companies 11904.4 12598.6 13038.6 13966.6 694.2 928.1
c. Others 4615.2 5325.2 5725.2 5825.2 710.0 100.0
3 Citizen Saving Bonds 7642.0 9641.9 6595.9 6391.4 2000.0 -204.5
a. Nepal Rastra Bank (Secondary market) 1945.6 1959.6 181.2 882.0 14.0 700.8
d. Finance Companies 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
e. Others 5696.4 7682.3 6414.7 5509.4 1986.0 -905.3
4 Foreign Employment Bond 405.0 420.3 185.7 143.4 15.4 -42.3
a. Nepal Rastra Bank 10.7 11.2 3.0 3.0 0.5 0.0
b. Others 394.3 409.1 182.7 140.4 14.9 -42.3
5 Total Domestic Debt 613212.0 717503.5 800320.1 860573.3 104291.5 60253.2
d. Finance Companies 12623.6 16255.6 22441.2 17592.6 3632.0 -4848.6
e. Others 10985.8 13811.6 12692.6 11675.0 2825.8 -1017.6
Table 32
Monetary Survey
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2020 2021 2021 2022 Changes during eight month
Monetary Aggregates
2020/21 2021/22
Jul Mar Jul (R) Mar (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent
1. Foreign Assets, Net 1328349.0 1383140.9 1335620.1 1098742.0 68009.7 1/
5.1 -258638.3 2/
-19.4
1449927.6 1489732.1 1453294.9 1264087.5 39804.5 2.7 -189207.4 -13.0

1.1 Foreign Assets
121578.6 106591.3 117674.8 165345.5 -14987.3 -12.3 47670.7 40.5
1.2 Foreign Liabilities
106693.2 90586.3 91794.6 88772.6 -16106.9 -15.1 -3022.0 -3.3
a. Deposits
14885.3 16004.9 25880.2 76573.0 1119.6 7.5 50692.7 195.9
b. Other
2. Net Domestic Assets 2902620.7 3329543.8 3819233.1 4214225.8 413705.2 1/
14.3 416752.9 2/
10.9
3897268.1 4404969.5 4954059.6 5475349.5 507701.4 13.0 521289.9 10.5

2.1 Domestic Credit
461044.3 349145.6 587449.3 513562.7 -111898.7 -24.3 -73886.6 -12.6
a. Net Claims on Government
602216.1 703691.9 787627.5 848898.3 101475.8 16.9 61270.8 7.8
Claims on Government
141171.8 354546.3 200178.2 335335.6 213374.5 151.1 135157.4 67.5
General Government Deposits
8702.6 11081.1 7512.6 4345.4 2378.5 27.3 -3167.3 -42.2
b. Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises
150629.2 194761.6 219542.3 242108.7 44132.4 29.3 22566.4 10.3
c. Claims on Financial Institutions
1560.4 1278.5 1615.7 1585.1 -281.9 -18.1 -30.6 -1.9
Government
149068.7 193483.0 217926.6 240523.5 44414.3 29.8 22597.0 10.4
Non-Government
3276892.0 3849981.2 4139555.4 4715332.8 573089.2 17.5 575777.4 13.9
d. Claims on Private Sector
994647.3 1075425.6 1134826.5 1261123.7 93996.1 1/
9.5 104537.0 2/
9.2
2.2 Net Non-Monetary Liabilities
3. Broad Money (M2) 4230969.8 4712684.7 5154853.2 5312967.8 481714.9 11.4 158114.6 3.1
2368304.5 2640293.2 2964265.4 2606745.6 271988.7 11.5 -357519.8 -12.1

3.1 Money Supply (a+b), M1+
856260.8 879255.6 1049410.2 937406.3 22994.7 2.7 -112003.9 -10.7
a. Money Supply (M1)
490396.4 531364.8 571971.8 536367.4 40968.3 8.4 -35604.4 -6.2
Currency
365864.4 347890.8 477438.4 401038.9 -17973.6 -4.9 -76399.5 -16.0
Demand Deposits
1512043.7 1761037.6 1914855.2 1669339.4 248993.9 16.5 -245515.9 -12.8
b. Saving and Call Deposits
1862665.2 2072391.5 2190587.8 2706222.2 209726.2 11.3 515634.4 23.5
3.2 Time Deposits
4. Broad Money Liquidity (M3) 4337663.0 4803271.0 5246647.7 5401740.4 465608.0 10.7 155092.6 3.0
1/ Adjusting the exchange valuation gain (+)/loss (-) of Rs. -13217.8 million
2/ Adjusting the exchange valuation gain (+)/loss (-) of Rs. 21760.2 million
R= Revised, P = Provisional
Memorandum Items
Money multiplier (M1) 0.967 1.109 1.126 1.176 0.1 14.8 0.0 4.4
Money multiplier (M1+) 2.673 3.332 3.182 3.270 0.7 24.6 0.1 2.8
Money multiplier (M2) 4.776 5.947 5.533 6.665 1.2 24.5 1.1 20.4
Table 33
Monetary Survey (y-o-y)
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2020 2021 2022 Changes
Monetary aggregates 2020/21 2021/22
Mar Mar Mar (P)
1. Foreign Assets, Net 1068228.4 1383140.9 1098742.0 314912.5 29.5 -284398.8 -20.6
1.1 Foreign Assets 1179838.5 1489732.1 1264087.5 309893.6 26.3 -225644.6 -15.1
1.2 Foreign Liabilities 111610.1 106591.3 165345.5 -5018.9 -4.5 58754.2 55.1
a. Deposits 103122.1 90586.3 88772.6 -12535.7 -12.2 -1813.8 -2.0
b. Other 8488.1 16004.9 76573.0 7516.9 88.6 60568.0 378.4
2. Net Domestic Assets 2775061.8 3329543.8 4214225.8 554482.0 20.0 884682.0 26.6
2.1 Domestic Credit 3609826.3 4404969.5 5475349.5 795143.2 22.0 1070380.0 24.3
a. Net Claims on Government 212533.4 349145.6 513562.7 136612.2 64.3 164,417.1 47.1
Claims on Government 426479.2 703691.9 848898.3 277212.7 65.0 145206.4 20.6
General Government Deposits 213945.8 354546.3 335335.6 140600.5 65.7 -19210.7 -5.4
b. Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 11367.3 11081.1 4345.4 -286.2 -2.5 -6735.8 -60.8
c. Claims on Financial Institutions 147558.6 194761.6 242108.7 47202.9 32.0 47347.1 24.3
Government 1560.8 1278.5 1585.1 -282.3 -18.1 306.6 24.0
Non-Government 145997.8 193483.0 240523.5 47485.2 32.5 47040.5 24.3
d. Claims on Private Sector 3238366.9 3849981.2 4715332.8 611614.3 18.9 865351.6 22.5
2.2 Net Non-Monetary Liabilities 834764.4 1075425.6 1261123.7 240661.2 28.8 185698.1 17.3
3. Broad Money (M2) 3843290.2 4712684.7 5312967.8 869394.5 22.6 600283.1 12.7
3.1 Money Supply (a + b), M1+ 2101258.5 2640293.2 2606745.6 539034.7 25.7 -33547.6 -1.3
a. Money Supply (M1) 718508.3 879255.6 937406.3 160747.2 22.4 58150.7 6.6
Currency 444491.5 531364.8 536367.4 86873.3 19.5 5002.6 0.9
Demand Deposits 274016.9 347890.8 401038.9 73873.9 27.0 53148.1 15.3
b. Saving and Call Deposits 1382750.2 1761037.6 1669339.4 378287.5 27.4 -91698.3 -5.2
3.2 Time Deposits 1742031.7 2072391.5 2706222.2 330359.8 19.0 633830.7 30.6
4. Broad Money Liquidity (M3) 3946412.3 4803271.0 5401740.4 856858.7 21.7 598469.3 12.5
P = Provisional
Memorandum Items
Reserve Money 697427.2 792480.7 797172.3 95053.4 13.6 4691.6 0.6
Money multiplier (M1) 1.030 1.109 1.176 0.1 7.7 0.1 6.0
Money multiplier (M1+) 3.013 3.332 3.270 0.3 10.6 -0.1 -1.9
Money multiplier (M2) 5.511 5.947 6.665 0.4 7.9 0.7 12.1
Table 34
Central Bank Survey
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
Heading 2020/21 2021/22
Jul Mar Jul (R) Mar P)
1. Foreign Assets 1274213.7 1319291.7 1298903.2 1111141.8 45078.0 3.5 -187761.4 -14.5
1.1 Gold Investment 44996.9 50118.2 51132.9 64583.3 5121.4 11.4 13450.4 26.3
1.2 SDR Holdings 420.1 412.5 419.9 25809.2 -7.6 -1.8 25389.3 -
1.3 Reserve Position in the Fund 2674.4 2658.0 2716.7 2698.6 -16.5 -0.6 -18.1 -0.7
1.4 Foreign Exchange 1226122.3 1266103.0 1244633.6 1018050.7 39980.7 3.3 -226583.0 -18.2
2. Claims on Government 66822.5 61655.7 56786.5 105888.2 -5166.8 -7.7 49101.7 86.5
2.1 Treasury Bills 21319.9 18555.9 15473.3 63874.2 -2764.0 -13.0 48400.9 312.8
2.2 Development Bonds 43556.5 41129.0 41129.0 41129.0 -2427.5 -5.6 0.0 0.0
2.3 Other Government Papers 1946.1 1970.8 184.2 885.0 24.7 1.3 700.8 380.5
2.4 Loans and Advances 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 31.0 31.0 33.6 33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Claims on Non-Banking Financial Institutions 577.7 577.7 643.7 643.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.1 Government 577.7 577.7 643.7 643.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.2 Non-Government 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Claims on Banks and Financial Institutons 7487.5 90856.7 122703.9 311014.4 83369.3 1113.4 188310.4 153.5
5.1 Refinance 7487.5 88856.7 122703.9 134107.4 81369.3 1086.7 11403.4 9.3
5.2 Repo Lending and SLF 0.0 2000.0 0.0 176907.0 2000.0 176907.0
6. Claims on Private Sector 3515.7 3674.0 3395.0 5984.1 158.3 4.5 2589.1 76.3
7. Other Assets 60458.0 63018.5 73546.7 56238.6 2560.5 4.2 -17308.1 -23.5
Assets = Liabilities 1413106.1 1539105.3 1556012.8 1590944.4 125999.2 8.9 34931.7 2.2
8. Reserve Money 885865.9 792480.7 931591.4 797172.3 -93385.3 -10.5 -134419.1 -14.4
8.1 Currency Outside ODCs 490396.4 531364.8 571971.8 536367.4 40968.3 8.4 -35604.4 -6.2
8.2 Currency Held by ODCs 91393.7 81086.1 99629.2 96581.6 -10307.6 -11.3 -3047.6 -3.1
8.3 Deposits of Commercial Banks 274907.3 151062.4 229681.9 135228.6 -123844.9 -45.0 -94453.3 -41.1
8.4 Deposits of Development Banks 17466.2 13792.9 14003.0 14879.6 -3673.3 -21.0 876.7 6.3
8.5 Deposits of Finance Companies 4163.1 3740.7 4358.9 3587.8 -422.4 -10.1 -771.1 -17.7
8.6 Other Deposits 7539.2 11433.8 11946.7 10527.2 3894.6 51.7 -1419.4 -11.9
9. General Government Deposits 141171.8 354546.3 200178.2 335335.6 213374.5 151.1 135157.4 67.5
10. Deposit Auction 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
11. Reverse Repo 0.0 9540.0 0.0 0.0 9540.0 0.0
12. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13. Foreign Liabilities 109.6 178.7 132.2 37002.0 69.1 63.0 36869.7 -
13.1 Foreign Deposits 109.6 178.7 132.2 106.1 69.1 63.0 -26.2 -19.8
13.2 IMF Trust Fund 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.3 Use of Fund Resources 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.4 SAF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.5 ESAF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.6 ECF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.7 RCF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.8 SDR Allocation$ 0.0 0.0 0.0 36895.9 0.0 36895.9
14. Capital and Reserve 295357.3 301353.7 348295.5 371751.0 5996.4 2.0 23455.5 6.7
15. Other Liabilities 90601.4 81005.9 75815.4 49683.6 -9595.5 -10.6 -26131.9 -34.5
$ SDR allocation is treated as foreign exchange liability since September, 2021 as of IMF MFS Mannual-2016.
Memorandum Items 1274104.0474961 1319112.9421766 1298771.0 1074139.9 58469.6 1/ 4.6 -246213.0 2/ -19.0
Net Foreign Assets -388238.1 -526632.3 -367179.6 -276967.6 -151854.9 1/ 39.1 111793.9 2/ -30.4
Net Domestic Assets 325500.7 328881.1 350564.2 365195.9 16841.1 1/
5.2 -6950.1 2/
-2.0
Other Items, Net -13460.7 million
1/ Adjusting the exchange valuation gain (+)/loss (-) of Rs. 21581.9 million
2/ Adjusting the exchange valuation gain (+)/loss (-) of Rs.
Table 35
Central Bank Survey (y-o-y)
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2020 2021 2022 Changes
Heading 2020/21 2021/22
Mar Mar Mar (P)
1. Foreign Assets 1026876.9 1319291.7 1111141.8 292414.7 28.5 -208149.9 -15.8
1.1 Gold Investment 40509.9 50118.2 64583.3 9608.3 23.7 14465.1 28.9
1.2 SDR Holdings 205.7 412.5 25809.2 206.8 100.6 25396.7 -
1.3 Reserve Position in the Fund 2608.4 2658.0 2698.6 49.6 1.9 40.7 1.5
1.4 Foreign Exchange 983552.9 1266103.0 1018050.7 282550.1 28.7 -248052.3 -19.6
2. Claims on Government 63198.9 61655.7 105888.2 -1543.2 -2.4 44232.5 71.7
2.1 Treasury Bills 16334.9 18555.9 63874.2 2221.0 13.6 45318.3 244.2
2.2 Development Bonds 44032.5 41129.0 41129.0 -2903.5 -6.6 0.0 0.0
2.3 Other Government Papers 2831.5 1970.8 885.0 -860.7 -30.4 -1085.8 -55.1
2.4 Loans and Advances 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 31.0 31.0 33.6 0.0 0.0 2.6 8.5
4. Claims on Non-Banking Financial Institutions 577.7 577.7 643.7 0.0 0.0 66.0 11.4
4.1 Government 577.7 577.7 643.7 0.0 0.0 66.0 11.4
4.2 Non-Government 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Claims on Banks and Financial Institutions 18376.8 90856.7 311014.4 72479.9 394.4 220157.6 242.3
5.1 Refinance 18376.8 88856.7 134107.4 70479.9 383.5 45250.6 50.9
5.2 Repo Lending/SLF 0.0 2000.0 176907.0 2000.0 174907.0 -
6. Claims on Private Sector 3574.5 3674.0 5984.1 99.5 2.8 2310.1 62.9
7. Other Assets 64816.6 63018.5 56238.6 -1798.1 -2.8 -6779.8 -10.8
Assets = Liabilities 1177452.5 1539105.3 1590944.4 361652.8 30.7 51839.2 3.4
8. Reserve Money 697427.2 792480.7 797172.3 95053.4 13.6 4691.6 0.6
8.1 Currency Outside ODCs 444491.5 531364.8 536367.4 86873.3 19.5 5002.6 0.9
8.2 Currency Held by ODCs 77011.3 81086.1 96581.6 4074.8 5.3 15495.5 19.1
8.3 Deposits of Commercial Banks 146180.1 151062.4 135228.6 4882.3 3.3 -15833.8 -10.5
8.4 Deposits of Development Banks 16462.0 13792.9 14879.6 -2669.1 -16.2 1086.7 7.9
8.5 Deposits of Finance Companies 5568.0 3740.7 3587.8 -1827.3 -32.8 -152.9 -4.1
8.6 Other Deposits 7714.3 11433.8 10527.2 3719.4 48.2 -906.5 -7.9
9. General Government Deposits 213945.8 354546.3 335335.6 140600.5 65.7 -19210.7 -5.4
10. Deposit Auction 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
11. Reverse Repo 0.0 9540.0 0.0 9540.0 -9540.0 -100.0
12. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13. Foreign Liabilities 558.5 178.7 37002.0 -379.8 -68.0 36823.2 -
13.1 Foreign Deposits 85.1 178.7 106.1 93.6 109.9 -72.7 -40.7
13.2 IMF Trust Fund 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.3 Use of Fund Resources 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.4 SAF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.5 ESAF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.6 PRGF 473.4 0.0 0.0 -473.4 -100.0 0.0
13.7 SDR Allocation $ 0.0 0.0 36895.9 0.0 36895.9
14. Capital and Reserve 281683.1 301353.7 371751.0 19670.6 7.0 70397.4 23.4
15. Other Liabilities -16162.1 81005.9 49683.6 97168.0 -601.2 -31322.3 -38.7
P = Provisional
$ SDR allocation is treated as foreig exchange liability since September, 2021 as of IMF MFS Mannual-2016.
Memorandum Items 1026318.4 1319112.9 1074139.9 292794.5 28.5 -244973.1 -18.6
NFA -328891.2 -526632.3 -276967.6 -197741.1 60.1 249664.7 -47.4
NDA 200704.4 328881.1 365195.9 128176.7 63.9 36314.9 11.0
Other Items, Net
Table 36
Other Depository Corporation Survey
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
Heading 2020/21 2021/22
1. Total Deposits 3839727.4 4260472.5 4662729.3 4854845.8 420745.1 11.0 192116.5 4.1
1.1 Demand Deposits 385837.9 358211.7 486192.6 409873.6 -27626.2 -7.2 -76318.9 -15.7
a. Domestic Deposits 358325.2 336457.0 465491.7 390511.7 -21868.2 -6.1 -74980.1 -16.1
b. Foreign Deposits 27512.6 21754.6 20700.8 19362.0 -5758.0 -20.9 -1338.8 -6.5
1.2 Saving Deposits 1224454.9 1467850.8 1593008.3 1411671.4 243395.8 19.9 -181336.9 -11.4
a. Domestic Deposits 1212050.4 1454601.6 1578479.1 1398959.5 242551.3 20.0 -179519.6 -11.4
b. Foreign Deposits 12404.5 13249.1 14529.2 12711.9 844.6 6.8 -1817.3 -12.5
1.3 Fixed Deposits 1867838.8 2069653.3 2189914.5 2695976.2 201814.5 10.8 506061.7 23.1
a. Domestic Deposits 1838770.8 2040549.5 2157760.3 2661253.0 201778.8 11.0 503492.7 23.3
b. Foreign Deposits 29068.1 29103.8 32154.2 34723.2 35.7 0.1 2569.0 8.0
1.4 Call Deposits 337701.3 332914.8 360786.5 292355.4 -4786.5 -1.4 -68431.1 -19.0
1.5 Margin Deposits 23894.5 31842.0 32827.5 44969.2 7947.5 33.3 12141.7 37.0
2. Borrowings from Nepal Rastra Bank 7487.5 90856.7 122703.9 311014.4 83369.3 1113.4 188310.4 153.5
3. Foreign Liabilities 14775.7 15826.2 25748.0 39571.0 1050.5 7.1 13823.0 53.7
4. Other Liabilities 975330.6 1175122.3 1185000.6 1268191.5 199791.7 20.5 83190.9 7.0
4.1 Paid-up Capital 331602.8 364765.0 365763.5 409326.7 33162.2 10.0 43563.2 11.9
4.2 General Reserves 246222.3 267768.5 287790.8 311689.1 21546.2 8.8 23898.3 8.3
4.3 Debenture 53676.0 73200.5 100380.3 116954.5 19524.6 36.4 16574.2 16.5
4.4 Other Liabilities 343829.6 469388.3 431065.9 430221.2 125558.7 36.5 -844.7 -0.2
5. Liquid Funds 563643.9 420881.2 502055.9 403803.3 -142762.7 -25.3 -98252.6 -19.6
5.1 Cash in Hand 91393.7 81086.1 99629.2 96581.6 -10307.6 -11.3 -3047.6 -3.1
5.2 Balance with Nepal Rastra Bank 296536.6 168596.0 248043.8 153696.1 -127940.6 -43.1 -94347.7 -38.0
5.3 Foreign Currency in Hand 4686.7 2968.6 2736.1 3621.6 -1718.1 -36.7 885.5 32.4
5.4 Balance Held Abroad 171011.4 167424.3 151631.3 149301.3 -3587.1 -2.1 -2330.1 -1.5
5.5 Cash in Transit 15.5 806.2 15.5 602.8 790.6 5093.0 587.2 3782.8
6. Loans and Advances 3967508.9 4693625.0 5093403.2 5698158.4 726116.1 18.3 604755.2 11.9
6.1 Claims on Government 535393.6 642036.2 730841.0 743010.1 106642.6 19.9 12169.1 1.7
6.2 Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 8671.6 11050.1 7479.0 4311.7 2378.5 27.4 -3167.3 -42.3
6.3 Claims on Financial Institutions 150051.4 194183.8 218898.6 241465.0 44132.4 29.4 22566.4 10.3
a.Government 982.7 700.8 972.0 941.4 -281.9 -28.7 -30.6 -3.1
b.Non-Government 149068.7 193483.0 217926.6 240523.5 44414.3 29.8 22597.0 10.4
6.4 Claims on Private Sector 3273376.3 3846307.2 4136160.4 4709348.7 572930.9 17.5 573188.3 13.9
a. Principal 3209791.0 3769672.4 4084810.2 4607301.2 559881.4 17.4 522491.1 12.8
b. Interest Accrued 63585.3 76634.8 51350.2 102047.4 13049.5 20.5 50697.2 98.7
6.5 Foreign Bills Purchased & Discounted 15.9 47.6 24.2 22.9 31.7 199.1 -1.3 -5.5
7. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

8. Other Assets 306168.5 427771.5955 400722.7 371661.0 121603.1 39.7 -29061.7 -7.3
Table 37
Other Depository Corporation Survey (y-o-y)
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2020 2021 2022 Changes
Heading 2020/21 2021/22
Mar Mar Mar (P)
1. Total Deposits 3494206.5 4260472.5 4854845.8 766266.0 21.9 594373.3 14.0
1.1 Demand Deposits 291056.5 358211.7 409873.6 67155.2 23.1 51661.9 14.4
a. Domestic Deposits 266302.5 336457.0 390511.7 70154.5 26.3 54054.6 16.1
b. Foreign Deposits 24754.0 21754.6 19362.0 -2999.3 -12.1 -2392.7 -11.0
1.2 Saving Deposits 1098577.4 1467850.8 1411671.4 369273.4 33.6 -56179.4 -3.8
a. Domestic Deposits 1087267.6 1454601.6 1398959.5 367334.0 33.8 -55642.2 -3.8
b. Foreign Deposits 11309.8 13249.1 12711.9 1939.3 17.1 -537.2 -4.1
1.3 Fixed Deposits 1743242.9 2069653.3 2695976.2 326410.5 18.7 626322.9 30.3
a. Domestic Deposits 1715838.0 2040549.5 2661253.0 324711.5 18.9 620703.5 30.4
b. Foreign Deposits 27404.8 29103.8 34723.2 1699.0 6.2 5619.4 19.3
1.4 Call Deposits 335136.1 332914.8 292355.4 -2221.3 -0.7 -40559.4 -12.2
a. Domestic Deposits 295482.6 306436.0 270379.9 10953.4 3.7 -36056.1 -11.8
b. Foreign Deposits 39653.5 26478.8 21975.5 -13174.7 -33.2 -4503.3 -17.0
1.5 Margin Deposits 26193.7 31842.0 44969.2 5648.3 21.6 13127.2 41.2
2. Borrowings from Rastra Bank 18376.8 90856.7 311014.4 72479.9 394.4 220157.6 242.3
3. Foreign Liabilities 7929.6 15826.2 39571.0 7896.7 99.6 23744.8 150.0
4. Other Liabilities 945274.2 1175122.3 1268191.5 229848.1 24.3 93069.2 7.9
4.1 Paid-up Capital 326056.3 364765.0 409326.7 38708.7 11.9 44561.8 12.2
4.2 General Reserves 232712.6 267768.5 311689.1 35055.9 15.1 43920.6 16.4
4.3 Debenture 48075.1 73200.5 116954.5 25125.5 52.3 43753.9 59.8
4.4 Other Liabilities 338430.2 469388.3 430221.2 130958.1 38.7 -39167.1 -8.3
Assets = Liabilities 4465787.1 5542277.8 6473622.6 1076490.7 24.1 931344.8 16.8
5. Liquid Funds 399251.2 420881.2 403803.3 21630.0 5.4 -17077.9 -4.1
5.1 Cash in Hand 77011.3 81086.1 96581.6 4074.8 5.3 15495.5 19.1
5.2 Balance with Rastra Bank 168210.1 168596.0 153696.1 385.9 0.2 -14900.0 -8.8
5.3 Foreign Currency in Hand 4842.8 2968.6 3621.6 -1874.3 -38.7 653.0 22.0
5.4 Balance Held Abroad 148083.1 167424.3 149301.3 19341.2 13.1 -18123.0 -10.8
5.5 Cash in Transit 1103.9 806.2 602.8 -297.7 -27.0 -203.4 -25.2
6. Loans and Advances 3756425.6 4693625.0 5698158.4 937199.4 24.9 1004533.4 21.4
6.1 Claims on Government 363280.3 642036.2 743010.1 278755.9 76.7 100973.9 15.7
6.2 Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 11336.3 11050.1 4311.7 -286.2 -2.5 -6738.4 -61.0
6.3 Claims on Financial Institutions 146980.9 194183.8 241465.0 47202.9 32.1 47281.1 24.3
a.Government 983.1 700.8 941.4 -282.3 -28.7 240.6 34.3
b.Non-Government 145997.8 193483.0 240523.5 47485.2 32.5 47040.5 24.3
6.4 Claims on Private Sector 3234792.4 3846307.2 4709348.7 611514.8 18.9 863041.5 22.4
a. Principal 3156608.8 3769672.4 4607301.2 613063.6 19.4 837628.8 22.2
b. Interest Accrued 78183.6 76634.8 102047.4 -1548.8 -2.0 25412.6 33.2
6.5 Foreign Bills Purchased & Discounted 35.7 47.6 22.9 11.9 33.4 -24.7 -51.9
7. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

8. Other Assets 310110.3 427771.6 371661.0 117661.3 37.9 -56110.6 -13.1
Table 38
Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
Heading 2020/21 2021/22
1. Total Deposits 3465151.0 3799472.3 4167463.3 4317445.7 334321.3 9.6 149982.4 3.6
1.1 Demand Deposits 388445.9 349935.6 474641.4 401739.1 -38510.3 -9.9 -72902.3 -15.4
1.2 Saving Deposits 1087516.8 1299834.4 1426354.1 1270182.0 212317.6 19.5 -156172.1 -10.9
b. Foreign Deposits 12401.2 13246.0 14526.0 12707.6 844.8 6.8 -1818.4 -12.5
1.3 Fixed Deposits 1633374.2 1794062.2 1896158.5 2324760.4 160688.0 9.8 428602.0 22.6
b. Foreign Deposits 29068.1 29105.3 32156.7 34723.2 37.2 0.1 2566.5 8.0
1.4 Call Deposits 332086.9 323977.4 337684.2 276008.0 -8109.5 -2.4 -61676.3 -18.3
1.5 Margin Deposits 23727.3 31662.6 32625.0 44756.2 7935.4 33.4 12131.1 37.2
3. Foreign Liabilities 14775.7 15826.2 25748.0 39571.0 1050.5 7.1 13823.0 53.7
4.1 Paid-up Capital 285293.4 316779.8 320629.1 359844.1 31486.3 11.0 39215.1 12.2
4.3 Debenture 53226.0 71367.0 98433.5 110507.7 18141.0 34.1 12074.2 12.3
4.4 Other Liabilities 320457.2 438599.2 403764.2 400940.4 118142.0 36.9 -2823.8 -0.7
5. Liquid Funds 532194.2 394513.0 474058.6 375946.4 -137681.2 -25.9 -98112.1 -20.7
5.1 Cash in Hand 81731.8 72366.1 90132.9 87337.8 -9365.7 -11.5 -2795.1 -3.1
5.4 Balance Held Abroad 171006.1 167418.4 151568.6 149296.8 -3587.7 -2.1 -2271.8 -1.5
5.5 Cash in Transit 15.0 805.1 15.0 602.3 790.1 5251.6 587.2 3903.3
6.2 Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 7919.3 10459.6 7333.0 3868.7 2540.4 32.1 -3464.3 -47.2
6.3 Claims on Financial Institutions 140540.1 169731.9 195313.1 210580.9 29191.8 20.8 15267.8 7.8
a.Government 982.7 700.8 972.0 941.4 -281.9 -28.7 -30.6 -3.1
b.Non-Government 139557.4 169031.1 194341.1 209639.4 29473.7 21.1 15298.4 7.9
a. Principal 2850128.2 3343021.7 3642346.0 4095329.7 492893.6 17.3 452983.7 12.4
6.5 Foreign Bills Purchased & Discounted 15.9 47.6 24.2 22.9 31.7 199.1 -1.3 -5.5
7. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
8. Other Assets 296874.7 405836.2551 381599.1 350092.2 108961.6 36.7 -31506.9 -8.3
Table 39
Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Development Banks
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
Heading 2020/21 2021/22
1. Total Deposits 351960.2 412292.3 441460.5 462672.7 60332.1 17.1 21212.2 4.8
1.1 Demand Deposits 9178.6 9581.4 13589.8 7450.7 402.8 4.4 -6139.1 -45.2
b. Foreign Deposits 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 0.0 -2.1 0.0 0.9
1.2 Saving Deposits 113123.0 137408.5 140720.2 120096.8 24285.4 21.5 -20623.4 -14.7
b. Foreign Deposits 3.4 3.1 3.2 4.4 -0.2 -7.4 1.2 36.1
1.3 Fixed Deposits 187415.9 224126.2 243409.0 307126.7 36710.4 19.6 63717.7 26.2
b. Foreign Deposits 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.4 Call Deposits 42077.5 41008.6 43551.7 27796.9 -1068.9 -2.5 -15754.9 -36.2
1.5 Margin Deposits 165.2 167.6 189.7 201.6 2.4 1.4 11.9 6.3
3. Foreign Liabilities 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.1 Paid-up Capital 31964.1 33451.1 32101.8 35472.1 1486.9 4.7 3370.4 10.5
4.3 Debenture 0.0 887.0 1000.0 5500.0 887.0 4500.0 450.0
4.4 Other Liabilities 13513.7 19547.3 19126.2 19455.2 6033.6 44.6 329.1 1.7
5. Liquid Funds 25389.0 21061.5 22145.0 22752.4 -4327.6 -17.0 607.4 2.7
5.1 Cash in Hand 7765.0 7155.2 8058.7 7727.7 -609.8 -7.9 -331.0 -4.1
5.2 Balance with Nepal Rastra Bank 17466.2 13792.9 14003.0 14879.6 -3673.3 -21.0 876.7 6.3
5.4 Balance Held Abroad 5.3 5.9 7.5 4.5 0.6 11.3 -3.1 -40.7
5.5 Cash in Transit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6.2 Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 366.6 0.6 0.6 185.7 -366.0 -99.8 185.1 -
6.3 Claims on Financial Institutions 56719.7 53662.1 47650.5 40397.2 -3057.6 -5.4 -7253.3 -15.2
a.Government 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
b.Non-Government 56719.7 53662.1 47650.5 40397.2 -3057.6 -5.4 -7253.3 -15.2
a. Principal 286801.5 349359.4 374184.2 426481.7 62558.0 21.8 52297.4 14.0
6.5 Foreign Bills Purchased & Discounted 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
8. Other Assets 7783.9 15466.1388 14966.5 14429.8 7682.3 98.7 -536.7 -3.6
Table 40
Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Finance Companies
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
Heading 2020/21 2021/22
1. Total Deposits 86837.0 100046.9 87261.3 94259.1 13209.9 15.2 6997.8 8.0
1.1 Demand Deposits 4253.2 2639.2 2867.1 2262.6 -1614.0 -37.9 -604.5 -21.1
1.2 Saving Deposits 23816.1 30608.8 25934.5 21392.7 6792.7 28.5 -4541.8 -17.5
1.3 Fixed Deposits 49766.4 56971.8 50528.9 64206.1 7205.4 14.5 13677.1 27.1
1.4 Call Deposits 8999.3 9815.4 7918.0 6386.4 816.1 9.1 -1531.6 -19.3
1.5 Margin Deposits 2.0 11.7 12.7 11.3 9.7 478.0 -1.3 -10.6
3. Foreign Liabilities 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.1 Paid-up Capital 14345.2 14534.2 13032.7 14010.4 188.9 1.3 977.8 7.5
4.3 Debenture 450.0 946.6 946.7 946.7 496.6 110.4 0.0 0.0
4.4 Other Liabilities 14435.6 13108.3 15429.1 13864.3 -1327.3 -9.2 -1564.8 -10.1
5. Liquid Funds 6060.6 5306.7 5852.4 5104.5 -753.9 -12.4 -747.9 -12.8
5.1 Cash in Hand 1896.9 1564.8 1437.6 1516.2 -332.1 -17.5 78.5 5.5
5.3 Foreign Currency in Hand 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 6.3 0.0 -44.4
5.4 Balance Held Abroad 0.0 0.0 55.3 0.0 0.0 -55.3 -100.0
5.5 Cash in Transit 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.6 125.0 0.0 0.0
6.1 Claims on Government 12623.6 16255.6 22441.2 17592.6 3632.0 28.8 -4848.6 -21.6
6.2 Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 385.7 589.9 145.4 257.3 204.2 52.9 111.9 77.0
6.3 Claims on Financial Institutions 21589.4 23995.4 16644.3 14057.4 2406.0 11.1 -2586.8 -15.5
a.Government 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
b.Non-Government 21589.4 23995.4 16644.3 14057.4 2406.0 11.1 -2586.8 -15.5
a. Principal 72861.4 77291.2 68279.9 85489.8 4429.8 6.1 17209.9 25.2
b. Interest Accrued 9355.7 9117.9 8503.1 9656.5 -237.8 -2.5 1153.5 13.6
6.5 Foreign Bills Purchased & Discounted 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

8. Other Assets 1509.9 6469.201657 4157.1 7138.9 4959.3 328.4 2981.9 71.7
Table 41
Deposit Details of Banks and Financial Institutions
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
Heading 2020/21 2021/22

106693.3 90586.4 91794.6 88772.6 -16106.9 -15.1 -3022.0 -3.3

1. Foreign Deposits
55376.7 54563.2 51287.4 106634.4 -813.5 -1.5 55347.0 107.9
2. Local Government/VDC
685914.3 763003.2 867133.6 783534.6 77088.9 11.2 -83599.0 -9.6
3. Non-banks Financial Institutions
281559.5 324675.5 353818.1 391357.6 43116.0 15.3 37539.5 10.6
3.1 Insurance Companies
104190.3 106438.7 128878.1 114615.3 2248.4 2.2 -14262.8 -11.1
3.2 Employees Provident Fund
90100.3 88135.0 105491.2 107149.3 -1965.3 -2.2 1658.1 1.6
3.3 Citizen Investment Trust
210064.2 243754.1 278946.2 170412.4 33689.8 16.0 -108533.8 -38.9
3.4 Others
340116.7 329771.8 379654.6 338717.0 -10344.9 -3.0 -40937.6 -10.8
4. Government Corporations
283769.8 330654.3 365663.9 349987.7 46884.6 16.5 -15676.2 -4.3
5. Non-government Corporations
90445.6 77139.5 78166.7 47019.6 -13306.1 -14.7 -31147.1 -39.8
6. Inter-bank Deposits*
134214.0 125312.7 152407.1 144823.3 -8901.3 -6.6 -7583.8 -5.0
7. Non-profit Organisations
2170441.4 2492840.9 2646646.6 2928133.9 322399.5 14.9 281487.2 10.6
8. Individuals
63201.4 73740.0 108141.5 114242.4 10538.7 16.7 6100.9 5.6
9. Miscellaneous
Total 3930173.0 4337612.0 4740896.0 4901865.3 407439.0 10.4 160969.3 3.4
*Deposits among "A", "B" and "C" class financial institutions
Table 42
Sectorwise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Insitutions
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
Heading 2020/21 2021/22
Jul Mar Jul (R) Mar (P) Amount Percent Amount Percent
1. Agriculture* 225772.4 290750.0 324201.2 376478.9 64977.6 28.8 52277.8 16.1
1.1 Farming /Farming Service 36704.6 49578.0 69427.0 81404.3 12873.3 35.1 11977.2 17.3
1.2 Tea 3742.2 4032.8 4289.4 4959.5 290.7 7.8 670.0 15.6
1.3 Animals Farming/Service 85603.5 106612.8 116460.7 141171.2 21009.3 24.5 24710.6 21.2
1.4 Forest, Fish Farming, and Slaughter 2259.7 2892.5 2593.3 3074.0 632.8 28.0 480.6 18.5
1.5 Other Agriculture and Agricultural Services 97462.5 127633.9 131430.8 145870.0 30171.4 31.0 14439.3 11.0
2. Mines 6453.8 7781.0 8655.2 8756.7 1327.2 20.6 101.5 1.2
2.1 Metals (Iron, Lead, etc.) 3174.2 3095.3 4067.2 3428.8 -78.9 -2.5 -638.5 -15.7
2.2 Charcoal 196.0 375.3 283.4 561.6 179.3 91.5 278.2 98.2
2.3 Graphite 930.7 1192.2 1195.5 861.2 261.6 28.1 -334.3 -28.0
2.4 Magnesite 24.4 49.6 49.1 48.0 25.3 103.5 -1.1 -2.3
2.5 Chalks 53.4 55.0 53.1 50.1 1.6 3.0 -3.0 -5.7
2.6 Oil and Gas Extraction 275.9 629.8 520.0 846.3 353.9 128.3 326.3 62.7
2.7 About Mines Others 1799.2 2383.7 2486.9 2960.8 584.5 32.5 473.9 19.1
3. Productions 533668.2 603873.8 643540.0 706460.2 70205.6 13.2 62920.3 9.8
3.1 Food Production (Packing and Processing) 62450.8 78529.2 87680.4 95044.0 16078.5 25.7 7363.6 8.4
3.2 Agriculture and Forest Production 23740.4 31436.1 28994.8 29193.7 7695.8 32.4 198.9 0.7
3.3 Drinking Materials (Bear, Alcohol, Soda, etc.) 26455.9 27062.3 29195.6 30078.6 606.4 2.3 882.9 3.0
3.3.1 Alcohol 18853.1 20759.1 22765.3 22750.9 1906.0 10.1 -14.5 -0.1
3.3.2 Non-Alcohol 7602.8 6303.2 6430.3 7327.7 -1299.6 -17.1 897.4 14.0
3.4 Tobacco 2760.7 717.3 737.9 1391.7 -2043.4 -74.0 653.8 88.6
3.5 Handicrafts 10335.2 11357.9 12206.3 13098.9 1022.7 9.9 892.6 7.3
3.6 Sunpat 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.7 Textile Production and Ready Made Clothings 19569.0 20468.4 24390.3 26431.3 899.4 4.6 2041.0 8.4
3.8 Log and Timber Production / Furniture 22019.1 21899.7 24984.6 31812.9 -119.4 -0.5 6828.3 27.3
3.9 Paper 11104.8 11584.1 13322.5 14584.1 479.3 4.3 1261.6 9.5
3.10 Printing and Publishing 10199.5 11716.1 11304.8 13267.9 1516.6 14.9 1963.1 17.4
3.11 Industrial and Agricultural 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.12 Medicine 20237.4 21486.3 23244.7 26236.9 1248.8 6.2 2992.1 12.9
3.13 Processed Oil and Charcoal Production 4276.6 4934.8 5625.9 5318.2 658.2 15.4 -307.7 -5.5
3.14 Rasin and Tarpin 1215.1 1169.1 997.2 1160.6 -46.0 -3.8 163.4 16.4
3.15 Rubber Tyre 1009.7 1207.2 1511.9 1849.6 197.5 19.6 337.7 22.3
3.16 Leather 1243.6 2022.0 2378.2 2900.6 778.4 62.6 522.4 22.0
3.17 Plastic 25226.7 26510.0 30459.0 33201.4 1283.3 5.1 2742.4 9.0
3.18 Cement 104684.0 118450.8 117698.6 125391.4 13766.8 13.2 7692.8 6.5
3.19 Stone, Soil and Lead Production 17631.4 18633.6 19051.6 21445.3 1002.2 5.7 2393.7 12.6
3.20 Metals - Basic Iron and Steel Plants 100136.4 115078.9 120155.6 134239.5 14942.5 14.9 14083.9 11.7
3.21 Metals - Other Plants 8711.7 9465.9 10416.5 11369.3 754.2 8.7 952.7 9.1
3.22 Miscellaneous Productions 60660.1 70144.0 79183.5 88444.4 9484.0 15.6 9260.9 11.7
4. Construction 347419.8 385036.8 411328.5 206809.6 37617.0 10.8 -204518.8 -49.7
4.1 Residential 276854.4 293162.8 316466.8 100193.2 16308.4 5.9 -216273.5 -68.3
4.2 Non Residential 17059.3 20988.1 25076.2 28461.1 3928.9 23.0 3384.9 13.5
4.3 Heavy Constructions (Highway, Bridges, etc.) 53506.1 70885.9 69785.5 78155.3 17379.8 32.5 8369.8 12.0
5. Metal Productions, Machinary, and Electrical Tools and fitting 46073.2 56781.8 61989.5 74619.7 10708.6 23.2 12630.1 20.4
5.1 Fabricated Metal Equipments 9824.1 12387.6 12427.8 13595.9 2563.6 26.1 1168.1 9.4
5.2 Machine Tools 170.0 231.2 107.0 177.0 61.2 36.0 70.0 65.4
5.3 Machinary - Agricultural 5542.3 5963.7 5553.1 7608.1 421.4 7.6 2055.0 37.0
5.4 Machinary - Construction, Oil, and Mines 2404.7 2324.4 2539.4 3910.1 -80.3 -3.3 1370.7 54.0
5.5 Machinary - Office and Computing 858.0 724.1 792.3 768.0 -133.9 -15.6 -24.2 -3.1
5.6 Machinary - Others 2909.9 4634.7 2425.4 2516.6 1724.8 59.3 91.2 3.8
5.7 Electrical Equipments 7238.2 10774.5 11758.1 12210.3 3536.3 48.9 452.2 3.8
5.8 Home Equipments 5921.7 5072.2 5578.6 7177.5 -849.5 -14.3 1598.9 28.7
5.9 Communications Equipments 5120.2 6564.4 10476.0 12447.8 1444.2 28.2 1971.8 18.8
5.10 Electronic Parts 4076.7 4921.5 6750.0 8628.8 844.7 20.7 1878.9 27.8
5.11 Medical Equipments 1713.6 2702.8 3029.1 5003.9 989.3 57.7 1974.8 65.2
5.12 Generators 287.7 473.1 543.8 570.5 185.4 64.4 26.7 4.9
5.13 Turbines 6.2 7.7 9.0 5.1 1.5 24.5 -3.8 -42.8
6. Transportation Equipment Production and Fitting 49822.0 51990.9 52951.3 56997.5 2168.9 4.4 4046.2 7.6
6.1 Vehicles and Vehicle Parts 32353.5 33246.3 33915.3 36921.5 892.9 2.8 3006.2 8.9
6.2 Jet Boat/Water Transportation 22.7 7.4 9.6 10.8 -15.3 -67.4 1.2 12.1
6.3 Aircraft and Aircraft Parts 11159.0 12587.8 13044.9 13587.2 1428.8 12.8 542.3 4.2
6.4 Other Parts about Transportation 6286.8 6149.4 5981.5 6478.1 -137.5 -2.2 496.6 8.3
7. Transportation, Communications and Public Services 209752.9 230747.7 252462.8 275580.8 20994.8 10.0 23118.0 9.2
7.1 Railways and Passengers Vehicles 16118.2 13851.6 12937.7 11545.7 -2266.6 -14.1 -1391.9 -10.8
7.2 Truck Services and Store Arrangements 15177.2 12713.7 12387.9 14039.6 -2463.5 -16.2 1651.7 13.3
7.3 Pipe Lines Except Natural Gas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7.4 Communications 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7.5 Electricity 155007.4 178942.5 200142.1 220881.2 23935.1 15.4 20739.2 10.4
7.6 Gas and Gas Pipe Line Services 6964.8 7877.1 7871.1 8102.4 912.4 13.1 231.3 2.9
7.7 Other Services 16485.4 17362.7 19124.0 21011.9 877.4 5.3 1887.9 9.9
8. Wholesaler and Retailers 662828.2 761669.1 836742.4 959481.8 98840.9 14.9 122739.4 14.7
8.1 Wholesale Business - Durable Commodities 120770.7 142144.2 148859.6 172499.2 21373.5 17.7 23639.7 15.9
8.2 Wholesale Business - Non Durable Commodities 93093.7 100704.0 107106.7 117384.1 7610.4 8.2 10277.4 9.6
8.3 Automative Dealer/ Franchise 69526.1 66883.5 79823.6 95645.9 -2642.6 -3.8 15822.3 19.8
8.4 Other Retail Business 296317.3 361369.2 401088.6 456924.2 65051.8 22.0 55835.6 13.9
8.5 Import Business 81620.8 88758.7 97720.6 114632.4 7137.9 8.7 16911.8 17.3
8.6 Export Business 1499.6 1809.5 2143.3 2395.9 309.9 20.7 252.6 11.8
9. Finance, Insurance, and Fixed Assets 252637.9 305091.4 337198.1 368261.5 52453.5 20.8 31063.3 9.2
9.1 Commercial Banks 903.8 901.5 888.5 878.1 -2.2 -0.2 -10.4 -1.2
9.2 Finance Companies 1.7 49.6 96.9 67.9 48.0 2878.6 -29.1 -30.0
9.3 Development Banks 0.0 75.3 173.6 143.6 75.3 -30.0 -17.3
9.4 Microfinance Development Banks 112724.2 153562.0 171423.5 193556.6 40837.9 36.2 22133.0 12.9
9.5 Saving and Credit Cooperatives 3223.2 2663.0 2669.0 5900.9 -560.2 -17.4 3231.8 121.1
9.6 Pension Fund and Insurance Companies 126.3 178.7 126.6 235.6 52.4 41.5 109.0 86.1
9.7 Other Financial Institutions 3846.4 4452.1 3617.2 4959.9 605.7 15.7 1342.7 37.1
9.8 Local Government (VDC/Municipality/DDC) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
9.9 Non Financial Government Institutions 1132.0 1655.9 1313.6 1307.5 523.9 46.3 -6.1 -0.5
9.10 Private Non Financial Institutions 235.5 1277.5 1212.1 3398.1 1042.0 442.5 2186.0 180.4
9.11 Real Estates 112168.6 122573.4 134854.1 142233.3 10404.8 9.3 7379.2 5.5
9.12 Other Investment Institutions 18276.2 17702.4 20822.9 15580.1 -573.9 -3.1 -5242.8 -25.2
10. Service Industries 299277.4 344873.1 361863.4 388804.7 45595.7 15.2 26941.4 7.4
10.1 Tourism (Treaking, Mountaining, Resort, Rafting, Camping, etc.) 26865.7 27489.6 25226.8 24329.0 624.0 2.3 -897.9 -3.6
10.2 Hotel 113897.7 132401.7 145750.9 154857.1 18504.0 16.2 9106.2 6.2
10.3 Advertising Agency 2223.8 3367.5 2926.5 3051.1 1143.8 51.4 124.5 4.3
10.4 Automotive Services 4500.5 3303.8 5496.7 5834.3 -1196.7 -26.6 337.6 6.1
10.5 Hospitals, Clinic, etc./Health Service 36127.4 44333.9 50637.8 53710.6 8206.4 22.7 3072.7 6.1
10.6 Educational Services 47952.3 53963.0 54679.1 57678.7 6010.8 12.5 2999.6 5.5
10.7 Entertainment, Recreation, Films 7893.9 12556.2 14113.5 14932.4 4662.3 59.1 818.9 5.8
10.8 Other Service Companies 59816.2 67457.2 63032.0 74411.7 7641.1 12.8 11379.7 18.1
11. Consumable Loan 91347.8 128659.8 152367.4 830729.6 37312.0 40.8 678362.3 445.2
11.1 Gold and Silver 39608.8 44621.6 45133.9 51160.7 5012.7 12.7 6026.9 13.4
11.2 Fixed A/c Receipt 11574.3 16325.8 17546.1 38324.6 4751.5 41.1 20778.5 118.4
11.3 Guarantee Bond 38446.8 65621.4 87574.6 76900.2 27174.6 70.7 -10674.3 -12.2
11.4 Credit Card 1717.8 2091.0 2112.8 3241.9 373.2 21.7 1129.2 53.4
11.5 Others$ 0.0 0.0 0.0 661102.1 0.0 661102.1
12. Local Government 1583.1 1465.5 1540.2 1344.6 -117.5 -7.4 -195.7 -12.7
13. Others 539375.5 677467.6 727945.0 446767.2 138092.1 25.6 -281177.8 -38.6
Total (1 to 13) 3266011.9 3846188.5 4172785.0 4701092.9 580176.5 17.8 528307.9 12.7
* Processing of Tea, Coffee, Ginger and Fruits and Primary processing of domestic agro products included in Agriculture from October 2017. Prior to this, most of these were under Productions.
Table 43
Securitywise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Institutions
(Mid Month)
(Rs. in million)
Heading 2020/21 2021/22
1. Gold/Silver 38427.0 42571.0 43111.3 49958.5 4143.9 10.8 6847.2 15.9
2. Government Securities 464.8 664.2 677.9 907.2 199.3 42.9 229.3 33.8
3. Non Government Securities 39775.7 66651.0 87213.2 73714.2 26875.2 67.6 -13499.0 -15.5
4. Fixed A/c Receipt 20040.5 24028.3 29313.4 48914.6 3987.7 19.9 19601.1 66.9
4.1 On Own Bank 19704.0 23868.5 29081.4 48618.9 4164.4 21.1 19537.5 67.2
4.2 On Other Banks 336.5 159.8 232.0 295.7 -176.7 -52.5 63.7 27.4
5. Asset Guarantee 2913947.2 3376196.5 3647619.7 4127274.8 462249.4 15.9 479655.1 13.1
5.1 Fixed Assets 2489020.2 2902659.3 3118978.5 3541574.2 413639.0 16.6 422595.7 13.5
5.1.1 Lands and Buildings 2146223.5 2546129.2 2756492.7 3149732.9 399905.7 18.6 393240.2 14.3
5.1.2 Machinary and Tools 80030.0 88768.8 91826.6 105765.0 8738.8 10.9 13938.3 15.2
5.1.3 Furniture and Fixture 1904.7 1830.5 2692.4 1695.5 -74.2 -3.9 -996.9 -37.0
5.1.4 Vehicles 190658.4 187221.4 183335.2 193049.6 -3437.0 -1.8 9714.4 5.3
5.1.5 Other Fixed Assets 70203.6 78709.3 84631.6 91331.3 8505.7 12.1 6699.7 7.9
5.2 Current Assets 424926.9 473537.3 528641.2 585700.5 48610.4 11.4 57059.3 10.8
5.2.1 Agricultural Products 30607.9 36002.7 42426.1 47263.6 5394.8 17.6 4837.4 11.4
a. Rice 8077.2 9272.2 10021.9 11773.5 1195.1 14.8 1751.6 17.5
b. Raw Jute 191.4 135.8 254.6 569.6 -55.6 -29.1 315.0 123.7
c. Other Agricultural Products 22339.3 26594.7 32149.7 34920.5 4255.3 19.0 2770.8 8.6
5.2.2 Other Non Agricultural Products 394319.0 437534.6 486215.1 538437.0 43215.6 11.0 52221.9 10.7
a. Raw Materials 24400.1 26625.5 28960.9 31537.5 2225.4 9.1 2576.7 8.9
b. Semi Ready Made Goods 6495.6 7505.8 10885.3 16678.9 1010.2 15.6 5793.6 53.2
c. Readymade Goods 363423.3 403403.3 446368.9 490220.6 39980.0 11.0 43851.6 9.8
i. Salt, Sugar, Ghee, and Oil 8331.7 8253.0 7416.3 8413.1 -78.7 -0.9 996.8 13.4
ii. Clothing 5760.9 7023.9 8377.1 9425.9 1263.0 21.9 1048.9 12.5
iii. Other Goods 349330.6 388126.4 430575.5 472381.5 38795.7 11.1 41806.0 9.7
6. On Bills Guarantee 33693.8 42051.6 47627.6 27499.0 8357.8 24.8 -20128.6 -42.3
6.1 Domestic Bills 719.6 801.3 555.8 887.9 81.6 11.3 332.1 59.7
6.2 Foreign Bills 32974.2 41250.3 47071.8 26611.2 8276.1 25.1 -20460.7 -43.5
6.2.1 Import Bill and Letter of Credit 32909.4 41063.8 46921.1 26277.6 8154.4 24.8 -20643.5 -44.0
6.2.2 Export Bill 20.8 21.1 50.0 115.9 0.3 1.4 65.9 131.8
6.2.3 Against Export Bill 41.6 130.9 99.1 216.1 89.3 214.8 117.0 118.0
6.2.4 Other Foreign Bills 2.4 34.5 1.6 1.6 32.1 1335.1 0.0 -1.9
7. Guarantee 110037.9 160222.3 181583.1 200613.0 50184.3 45.6 19029.9 10.5
7.1 Government Guarantee 2666.4 2295.1 2596.7 2873.6 -371.3 -13.9 276.9 10.7
7.2 Institutional Guarantee 80994.8 118880.1 135678.7 142036.3 37885.3 46.8 6357.6 4.7
7.3 Personal Guarantee 9329.5 22065.0 26404.2 39522.2 12735.5 136.5 13118.0 49.7
7.4 Group Guarantee 10037.5 7757.9 8130.3 8765.8 -2279.6 -22.7 635.5 7.8
7.5 On Other Guarantee 7009.7 9224.2 8773.2 7415.1 2214.6 31.6 -1358.1 -15.5
8. Credit Card 1717.8 2091.0 2112.8 3241.9 373.2 21.7 1129.2 53.4
9. Others 107907.0 131712.6 133525.9 168969.6 23805.6 22.1 35443.7 26.5
Total 3266011.9 3846188.4 4172785.0 4701092.9 580176.5 17.8 528307.9 12.7
Table 44
Productwise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Institutions
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
Heading 2020/21 2021/22
1. Term Loan 718479.8 843330.2 932142.5 1054275.1 124850.4 17.4 122132.6 13.1
a. Industrial Institutions 278207.9 317052.0 338076.5 382592.3 38844.1 14.0 44515.8 13.2
b. Business Institutions 134385.6 162846.6 183526.2 208166.3 28461.0 21.2 24640.1 13.4
c. Service Sector Institutions 174386.2 193124.2 206511.1 232159.5 18738.0 10.7 25648.4 12.4
d. Others 131500.0 170307.4 204028.7 231356.9 38807.4 29.5 27328.2 13.4
2. Overdraft 488596.2 581878.4 634348.2 770411.6 93282.2 19.1 136063.4 21.4
d. Others 106815.6 152075.4 175261.3 214246.5 45259.8 42.4 38985.1 22.2
3. Trust Receipt Loan / Import Loan 138316.4 180172.7 205640.9 119509.5 41856.3 30.3 -86131.4 -41.9
a. Industrial Institutions 83054.6 111560.6 134907.6 62800.8 28506.0 34.3 -72106.8 -53.4
b. Business Institutions 51694.8 65890.3 67834.4 53926.6 14195.5 27.5 -13907.8 -20.5
c. Service Sector Institutions 3137.4 2265.2 2231.0 2213.4 -872.2 -27.8 -17.6 -0.8
d. Others 429.6 456.6 667.9 568.7 27.0 6.3 -99.1 -14.8
4. Demand & Other Working Capital Loan 702115.4 823436.0 880272.0 1017405.0 121320.6 17.3 137133.0 15.6
d. Others 89791.8 119953.4 86033.6 91876.3 30161.5 33.6 5842.7 6.8
5. Residential Personal Home Loan (Up to Rs. 15 million)* 252542.5 273874.5 298260.6 337305.7 21332.1 8.4 39045.1 13.1
6. Real Estate Loan 163480.3 172345.4 183616.9 212678.5 8865.1 5.4 29061.6 15.8
40381.4 43909.4 46530.5 50844.2 3527.9 8.7 4313.7 9.3
b. Commercial Complex & Residential

16137.5 15526.6 19008.9 24718.4 -610.9 -3.8 5709.5 30.0
Apartment Construction Loan
c. Lending on Income Generated Commercial Complex 9101.3 9914.3 9338.9 9487.4 813.0 8.9 148.5 1.6
d. Other Real Estate (Including Land Purchase & Plotting) 97860.1 102995.1 108738.6 127628.5 5135.0 5.2 18889.9 17.4
i. Land Purchase and Plotting Loan 22046.9 24615.4 25462.9 36337.3 2568.5 11.7 10874.3 42.7
ii. Loan of 5M or and above without specified purpose
55303.0 58772.9 57228.3 64610.7 3469.9 6.3 7382.4 12.9
(P/L,M/L and Flexi Loan etc.)
iii. Others 20510.2 19606.8 26047.3 26680.5 -903.4 -4.4 633.2 2.4
7. Margin Nature Loan 50409.7 81417.1 106283.9 95802.2 31007.4 61.5 -10481.7 -9.9
a. Loan above Rs. 1 Crore 31533.6 54079.6 73535.9 59787.5 22546.0 71.5 -13748.4 -18.7
b. Loan above Rs. 50 Lakh to 1 Crore 6503.2 10163.6 12016.0 11991.6 3660.4 56.3 -24.4 -0.2
c. Loan above Rs. 25 Lakh to 50 Lakh 7392.1 10970.8 13354.4 15495.4 3578.8 48.4 2141.0 16.0
d. Loan below Rs. 25 Lakh 4980.8 6203.0 7377.7 8527.8 1222.1 24.5 1150.1 15.6
8. Hire Purchase Loan 174057.7 166126.6 160666.7 168735.0 -7931.1 -4.6 8068.3 5.0
a. Business Purpose 115013.2 111485.2 108157.3 116009.6 -3528.0 -3.1 7852.2 7.3
b. Personal Purpose 59044.5 54641.4 52509.3 52725.4 -4403.1 -7.5 216.0 0.4
9. Deprived Sector Loan 201627.3 260682.5 293487.4 345013.7 59055.2 29.3 51526.3 17.6
10. Bills Purchased 3303.7 4504.2 4404.1 3212.5 1200.6 36.3 -1191.6 -27.1
11. Other Product 373083.0 458420.9 473661.9 576744.2 85337.9 22.9 103082.3 21.8
a. Credit Card 1762.4 2091.0 2112.8 3242.8 328.6 18.6 1130.0 53.5
b. Education Loan 20679.9 16599.9 14422.4 19435.2 -4080.0 -19.7 5012.8 34.8
e Other Loans (including cottage, small & medium industrial loans) 350640.7 439730.0 457126.7 554066.2 89089.3 25.4 96939.5 21.2
Total (1 to 11) 3266011.9 3846188.5 4172785.0 4701092.9 580176.6 17.8 528307.9 12.7
R = Revised, P = Provisional
*Prior to October 2017 loan upto Rs. 10 million was included in Residential Personal Home Loan.
Table 45
Loan of Commercial Banks to Government Enterprises
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
Heading 2020/21 2021/22
A. Non-Financial 8139.1 10746.0 7681.3 4230.6 2606.9 32.0 -3450.7 -44.9
1. Principal 7919.3 10459.6 7333.0 3868.7 2540.4 32.1 -3464.3 -47.2
1.1 Industrial 385.6 379.5 378.1 534.1 -6.1 -1.6 156.0 41.3
1.2 Trading 4205.0 5693.2 4146.7 1634.3 1488.1 35.4 -2512.4 -60.6
1.3 Service 1929.7 1842.2 1594.6 79.8 -87.5 -4.5 -1514.9 -95.0
1.4 Other Corporations 1398.9 2544.8 1213.5 1620.6 1145.9 81.9 407.1 33.5
1.4.1 Public Utilities 96.4 707.3 86.0 0.0 610.9 634.0 -86.0 -100.0
1.4.2 Others 1302.6 1837.5 1127.5 1620.6 534.9 41.1 493.1 43.7
2. Interest 219.8 286.4 348.3 361.9 66.6 30.3 13.6 3.9
B. Financial 984.0 702.3 972.0 943.7 -281.7 -28.6 -28.3 -2.9
1. Principal 982.7 700.8 972.0 941.4 -281.9 -28.7 -30.6 -3.1
2. Interest 1.3 1.5 0.0 2.3 0.2 14.9 2.3 9367.9
C. Total 9123.1 11448.3 8653.3 5174.4 2325.2 25.5 -3479.0 -40.2
1. Principal 8902.0 11160.4 8305.0 4810.1 2258.4 25.4 -3494.8 -42.1
2. Interest 221.1 287.9 348.4 364.3 66.7 30.2 15.9 4.6
Table 46
Interest Subsidized Concessional Loan*
(Rs. in million)
Number of Borrower Outstanding Loan Amount
Types of Loan
S.N. 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022
Mid-Jul Mid-Jul Mid-Mar Mid-Jul Mid-Jul Mid-Mar
1 Commercial Agriculture and Livestock Loan** 24,763 46,057 59,560 54,114.1 106,978.4 137,790.1
2 Educated Youth Self-employment Loan 65 140 153 35.2 63.7 59.1
3 Project Loan for Youth-Returnee Migrant Workers 221 839 959 151.7 598.0 618.2
4 Women Entrepreneur Loan 6682 55551 82197 4,353.5 50,984.4 74,173.4
5 Dalit Community Business Development Loan 351 965 1109 185.3 572.9 617.3
6 Higher, Technical and Professional Education Loan 84 111 142 20.0 25.3 35.4
7 Housing Loan for Earthquake Victim 221 231 216 54.7 49.4 38.0
8 Loan to Textile industries 61 210 257 648.5 2,162.5 2,422.4
9 Loan to training by CTEVT approved instituition - 2 2 - 0.4 0.3
10 Youth Self-employment Loan - 3 25 - 1.1 8.4
Total 32,448 104,109 144,620 59,563.0 161,436.2 215,762.6
* Loan extended under "Unified Procedure (second amendement) for Interest Subsidy on Concessional Loan, 2076".
** Without collateral = Rs. 2,413.0 million and with collateral Rs. 135,377.0 million.
Table 47
Summary of Monetary Operation
(Rs. in Million)
mid-Mar
Details 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21
2020/21 2021/22
A. Liquidity Injection 322,488.97 219,155.00 438,277.10 2,000.00 5,070,764.21
1. Repo 162,460.00 108,550.00 50,000.00 - 270,000.00
2. Outright Purchase - - - - 55,915.90
3. Repo Auction * 5,700.00 7,322.00 17,937.10 - 123,365.00
4. Standing Liquidity Facility 154,328.97 103,283.00 370,340.00 2,000.00 4,621,483.31
B. Liquidity Absorption 100,350.00 78,000.00 303,290.00 303,290.00 60,000.00
1. Reverse Repo 20,700.00 48,000.00 109,540.00 109,540.00 28,350.00
2. Outright Sale - - - - -
3. Deposit Collection Auction 79,650.00 30,000.00 193,750.00 193,750.00 31,650.00
4. Deposit Collection Auction * - - - - -
C. Net Liquidity Injection (+) / Absorption (-) 222,138.97 141,155.00 134,987.10 (301,290.00) 5,010,764.21
* Transaction under Interest Rate Corridor
Table 48
Monetary Operations
(Rs. in Million)
Outright Sale Auction Outright Purchase Auction
2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
Mid-month Interest Rate* Interest Rate* Interest Rate* Interest Rate*
Amount Amount Amount Amount
(%) (%) (%) (%)
August - - - - - - - -
September - - - - - - - -
October - - - - - - - -
November - - - - - - - -
December - - - - - - 27,215.90 4.28
January - - - - - - - -
February - - - - - - - -
March - - - - - - 28,700.00 4.27
April - - - -
May - - - -
June - - - -
July - - - -
Total - - - - - - 55,915.9
Reverse Repo Auction (90 days) Reverse Repo Auction (28 days)
2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
(%) (%) (%) (%)
August - - - - - - - -
September - - - - - - - -
October - - - - - - - -
November - - - - - - - -
December - - - - - - - -
January 9,540.00 1.29 - - 20,000.00 0.22 - -
February - - - - - - - -
March - - - - - - - -
April - - - -
May - - - -
June - - - -
July - - - -
Total 9,540.0 - - - 20,000.0 0.22 -
Reverse Repo Auction (14 days) Reverse Repo Auction (7 days)
2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
(%) (%) (%) (%)
August - - 28,350.00 0.60 60,000.00 0.03 - -
September - - - - - - - -
October - - - - - - - -
November - - - - - - - -
December - - - - - - - -
January - - - - - - - -
February - - - - - - - -
March - - - - 20,000.00 0.37 - -
April - - - -
May - - - -
June - - - -
July - - - -
Total - - 28,350.0 - 80,000.0 0.12 -
Repo Auction (14 days) Repo Auction (7 days)
2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
(%) (%) (%) (%)
August - - - - - - - -
September - - 50,000.00 4.8 - - 20,000.00 4.7
October - - 20,000.00 5.0 - - 60,000.00 4.9
November - - 40,000.00 4.98 - - 10,000.00 5.0
December - - 20,000.00 4.99 - - - -
January - - 20,000.00 4.98 - - - -
February - - - - - - - -
March - - 30,000.00 6.98 - - - -
April - - - -
May 20,000.00 3.15 - -
June 30,000.00 3.38 - -
July - - - -
Total 50,000.0 3.29 180,000.0 - - 90,000.0
Deposit Auction (90 days) Deposit Auction (60 days)
2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
Mid-month
Interest Interest Interest Interest
Rate(%)* Rate(%)* Rate(%)* Rate(%)*
August - - - - - - - -
September - - - - - - - -
October - - - - - - - -
November - - - - - - - -
December - - - - - - - -
January - - - - - - - -
February - - - - - - - -
March - - - - - - - -
April - - - -
May - - - -
June - - - -
July - - - -
Total - - - - - -
2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
Mid-month
August - - - - - - - -
September - - - - - - - -
October - - - - 30,000.00 0.40 - -
November - - - - - - - -
December - - - - 71,800.00 0.56 - -
January - - - - 50,000.00 0.46 - -
February - - - - 41,950.00 0.62 - -
March - - - - - - - -
April - - - -
May - - - -
June - - - -
July - - - -
Total - - - 193,750.0 0.52 -
2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
Mid-month
August - - - - - - 20,000.0 0.72
September - - - - - - - -
October - - - - - - - -
November - - - - - - - -
December - - - - - - - -
January - - - - - - - -
February - - - - - - - -
March - - - - - - - -
April - - - -
May - - - -
June - - - -
July - - - -
Total - - - 193,750.0 0.52 20,000.0
Deposit Auction (7 days) Standing Liquidity Facility (SLF)
2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
Mid-month
August - - 11,650.00 1.00 - - 55,550.00 5.00
September - - - - - - 296,740.00 5.00
October - - - - - - 470,385.00 5.00
November - - - - - - 724,375.00 5.00
December - - - - - - 859,567.00 5.00
January - - - - - - 609,273.31 5.00
February - - - - - - 700,006.00 5.00
March - - - - 2,000.00 5.00 905,587.00 5.00
April - - 5,120.00 5.00
May - - 67,570.00 5.00
June - - 58,580.00 5.00
July - - 237,070.00 5.00
Total - - 11,650.0 370,340.0 5.00 4,621,483.3
Under Interest Rate Corridor System
Deposit Auction (7 days) Repo Auction (Overnight)
Mid-month 2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
August - - - - - - 4,065.77 3.0
September - - - - - - 17,083.60 3.0
October - - - - - - 14,347.20 3.0
November - - - - - - 14,290.60 3.0
December - - - - - - 17,437.90 3.0
January - - - - - - 16,626.20 3.0
February - - - - - - 19,079.26 3.0
March - - - - - - 20,434.47 3.0
April - - 341.1 3.00
May - - 5,334.7 3.00
June - - 3,613.2 3.00
July - - 8,648.1 3.00
Total - - - 17,937.10 3.00 123,365.0
*Weighted average interest rate.
Table 49
Purchase/Sale of Foreign Currency
(Amount in Million)
Purchase/Sale of Convertible Currency IC Purchase
2020/21 2021/22
Mid-month Net Net 2020/21 2021/22
Purchase Sale Purchase Sale
Injection Injection
US$ Nrs. US$ Nrs. US$ Nrs. US$ Nrs. US$ Nrs. US$ Nrs. IC Purchase US$ Sale IC Purchase US$ Sale
August 435.7 52,194.6 - - 435.7 52,194.6 80.4 9,570.1 20.92 2,492.50 59.5 7,077.6 23,980.2 320.0 31,252.4 420.0
September 279.4 33,076.1 - - 279.4 33,076.1 38.0 4,505.7 101.4 11,884.1 - 63.4 - 7,378.4 16,260.5 220.0 11,762.2 160.0
October 529.0 62,160.8 - - 529.0 62,160.8 251.4 30,029.7 - - 251.4 30,029.7 22,036.1 300.0 26,694.1 360.0
November 452.9 53,624.4 - - 452.9 53,624.4 165.9 19,864.3 - - 165.9 19,864.3 28,154.4 380.0 31,439.6 420.0
December 175.7 20,785.9 - - 175.7 20,785.9 139.3 16,836.8 - - 139.3 16,836.8 29,541.7 400.0 34,419.3 460.0
January 248.5 29,173.8 - - 248.5 29,173.8 114.6 13,831.6 - - 114.6 13,831.6 30,847.3 420.0 26,976.4 360.0
February 135.9 15,851.6 20.4 2,377.6 115.5 13,474.0 234.8 28,058.0 - - 234.8 28,058.0 26,302.2 360.0 31,345.9 420.2
March 190.2 22,185.9 - - 190.2 22,185.9 319.7 38,821.1 - - 319.7 38,821.1 32,031.0 440.0 37,749.1 500.0
April 335.0 39,605.0 11.7 1,361.4 323.3 38,243.6 43,782.6 600.0
May 260.8 31,049.0 - - 260.8 31,049.0 37,277.5 500.0
June 137.1 16,003.5 15.4 1,793.8 121.7 14,209.8 16,022.1 220.0
July 469.3 55,760.1 - - 469.3 55,760.1 28,280.2 380.0
Total 3,649.5 431,470.7 47.5 5,532.8 3,602.0 425,937.9 1,344.1 161,517.3 122.3 14,376.6 1,221.9 147,140.7 334,515.7 4,540.0 231,638.9 3,100.2
Table 50
Structure of Interest Rates
Mid-Month
2019 2020 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2022
Year 2021 Jul 2021 Aug 2021 Sep 2021 Dec 2022 Jan 2022 Feb
Jul Jul Mar Apr May Jun Oct Nov Mar
A. Policy Rates
Fixed Repo Rate (Corridor) 5.0 3.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 5.5
Fixed Deposit Collection Rate (Corridor) 3.5 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 4.0
Standing Liquidity Facility (SLF) Rate^ 6.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0
Bank Rate 6.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0
B. Refinance Rates
Special Refinance 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
General Refinance 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
One Year One Year One Year
Benchmark Benchmark Benchmark
Export Credit in Foreign Currency LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 Interest#+0.75 Interest#+0.75 Interest#+0.75
C. CRR
Commercial Banks 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Development Banks 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Finance Companies 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
D. Government Securities
T-bills (28 days)* 4.33 0.11 0.67 0.70 1.68 2.13 4.68 0.17 - - - 5.05 4.72 5.48 7.16
T-bills (91 days)* 4.97 1.27 2.03 2.76 2.28 3.79 4.55 0.66 3.98 4.86 4.81 5.04 5.07 5.32 6.82
T-bills (182 days)* 5.03 1.96 - 2.93 3.59 3.86 4.39 1.53 - 4.81 4.98 5.02 5.07 5.12 6.39
T-bills (364 days)* 4.78 2.26 - 3.34 3.72 4.22 4.16 - 4.02 4.72 4.97 4.97 4.99 5.29 -
Development Bonds 2.65-6.5 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.98
National/Citizen SCs 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0
E. Interbank Rate (Commercial Banks) 4.52 0.35 1.26 2.03 4.12 3.21 4.12 2.13 4.75 4.95 4.96 4.96 4.76 4.78 6.56
F. Weighted Average Deposit Rate (Commercial Banks) 6.60 6.01 4.76 4.79 4.81 4.72 4.65 4.76 4.92 5.43 5.80 6.24 6.37 6.49 6.93
G. Weighted Average Lending Rate (Commercial Banks) 12.13 10.11 8.73 8.61 8.53 8.46 8.46 8.48 8.57 8.69 9.02 9.29 9.44 10.31 10.60
H. Base Rate (Commercial Banks)$ 9.57 8.50 6.84 6.90 6.83 6.66 6.66 6.71 6.89 7.57 7.82 8.25 8.42 8.53 8.98
^ The SLF rate is fixed as same as bank rate effective from August 16, 2012
* Weighted average interest rate.
$ Base rate has been compiled since January 2013
# Effective from 1st January, 2022 which includes; Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate (SONIA), Swiss Average Rate Overnight (SARON), Tokyo Overnight Average Rate (TONA) and Euro Short-term Rate (€STER).
Table 51
Inter-bank Transaction Amount & Weighted Average Interest Rate
(Rs. in Million)
Among Commercial Banks Among Others# Overall*
Mid-month 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate
August 146,281.0 1.19 1,000.0 0.02 305,554.0 2.13 13,838.0 3.94 11,705.0 0.32 27,910.0 2.71 12,705.0 0.30 333,464.0 2.18
September 249,587.0 1.69 6,379.0 0.08 251,741.0 4.75 15,538.0 3.05 18,536.0 0.25 63,102.0 4.38 24,915.0 0.21 314,843.0 4.68
October 187,439.0 4.62 24,788.0 0.11 239,981.0 4.95 14,501.0 3.97 18,739.0 0.25 31,599.0 4.91 43,527.0 0.17 271,579.0 4.95
November 113,715.0 2.59 39,715.0 0.14 245,946.0 4.96 14,350.0 4.02 12,220.0 0.25 35,784.0 4.95 51,935.0 0.16 281,729.0 4.96
December 100,867.0 0.78 56,650.0 0.10 192,501.0 4.96 15,932.0 3.17 17,360.0 0.24 25,682.0 5.01 74,010.0 0.14 218,184.0 4.97
January 128,642.0 1.76 60,647.0 0.14 390,315.0 4.76 17,262.0 3.38 23,040.0 0.26 29,426.0 4.89 83,687.0 0.18 419,741.0 4.77
February 132,560.0 4.59 174,075.0 0.58 267,245.0 4.78 8,950.0 4.68 27,480.0 0.64 23,423.0 5.00 201,555.0 0.59 290,668.0 4.80
March 168,539.0 4.35 235,355.2 1.26 215,383.0 6.56 9,675.0 4.75 17,620.0 1.27 22,318.0 6.56 252,975.2 1.26 237,702.0 6.56
April 34,643.0 2.13 276,886.1 2.03 6,486.0 3.52 12,720.0 1.92 289,606.1 2.03
May 118,576.0 4.06 280,512.0 4.12 1,540.0 4.49 5,540.0 4.13 286,052.0 4.12
June 88,960.0 2.80 273,155.0 3.21 3,349.0 3.00 20,200.0 3.58 293,355.0 3.24
July 31,645.0 0.35 353,795.0 4.12 7,975.0 1.01 28,460.0 4.30 382,255.0 4.14
Total 1,501,454.0 2.81 1,782,957.3 2.51 2,108,666.0 129,396.0 3.57 213,620.0 1.44 259,244.0 1,996,577.3 2.39 2,367,910.0
# Interbank transaction among A & B, A & C, B & B, B & C and C & C class banks and financial institutions.
* Interbank transaction among A, B & C class banks and financial institutions.
Table 52
Weighted Average Treasury Bills Rate
(In percent)
TRB-91 Days TRB-364 Days
Mid-month
2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22
August 0.95 0.44 0.55 3.34 0.21 0.21 0.66 - - 1.32 3.93 - - -
September 2.22 2.05 0.48 2.74 2.73 0.13 3.98 3.04 2.69 1.51 3.60 3.65 1.25 4.02
October 1.10 2.12 1.18 1.77 4.33 0.63 4.86 1.97 2.74 2.05 3.21 4.56 2.00 4.72
November 0.29 3.00 2.55 2.20 3.83 0.79 4.81 0.97 3.65 3.12 3.10 4.46 2.40 4.97
December 0.48 2.34 5.51 1.00 1.64 0.60 5.04 0.96 3.25 4.97 2.19 3.19 1.95 4.97
January 0.68 1.74 5.82 0.86 3.17 0.87 5.07 0.94 2.70 5.76 2.00 3.60 1.73 4.99
February 0.35 2.64 3.93 3.44 3.91 1.13 5.32 - - - - - 1.98 5.29
March 0.53 0.74 4.70 3.55 3.97 2.03 6.82 1.33 2.23 5.17 4.79 - - -
April 1.10 0.93 4.98 4.44 2.13 2.76 1.29 2.31 5.20 4.69 3.94 3.34
May 1.34 0.78 5.15 4.29 3.51 2.28 0.60 2.84 5.32 4.77 5.00 3.72
June 0.12 1.03 4.38 5.50 2.81 3.79 0.67 2.10 4.83 5.78 4.23 4.22
July 0.05 0.71 3.74 4.97 1.27 4.55 0.72 - - 4.78 2.26 4.16
Annual average 0.79 1.45 4.48 3.20 2.69 2.19 1.03 2.54 4.18 4.26 3.86 3.27
Table 53
Stock Market Indicators
Mid-March % Change
Heading 2020 2021 2022
2 Over 1 3 Over 2
1 2 3
NEPSE Index (Closing)* 1377.2 2458.5 2668.1 78.5 8.5
NEPSE Sensitive Index (Closing)** 295.5 445.2 509.9 50.7 14.5
NEPSE Float Index (Closing)*** 97.8 169.0 180.9 72.8 7.1
Banking Sub-Index 1211.6 1763.1 1720.4 45.5 -2.4
Market Capitalization (Rs. million) 1760927.4 3387335.6 3782791.8 92.4 11.7
Total Paid-up Value of Listed Shares (Rs. million) 459489.5 551675.6 651208.9 20.1 18.0
Number of Listed Companies 212 217 228 2.4 5.1
Number of Listed Shares (In million) 4688.6 5610.4 6605.8 19.7 17.7
Ratio of Market Capitalization to GDP (in %) † 50.9 89.9 88.7 76.6 -1.4
Twelve Months Rolling Standard Deviation of NEPSE Index 83.8 493.9 189.9 489.5 -61.5
Ratio of Traded Quantity of Shares (In Percent) 8.0 30.5 32.0 281.0 4.8
Ratio of Turnover to Market Capitalization (In Percent) 7.4 21.2 27.9 185.9 31.6
Market Concentration Ratio of Group A companies(In Percent)

49.8 39.1 40.5 -21.5 3.5
Market Concentration Ratio of Top 10 companies(In Percent) 35.8 36.1 31.1 0.8 -13.9
Source: Nepal Stock Exchange Ltd.
* Base: February 12, 1994
** Base: July 16, 2006
*** Base: August 24, 2008
† GDP at current prices of previous fiscal year
Table 54
Public Issue Approval by SEBON
(Mid- July 2021 - Mid-March 2022)
(Rs. Million)
Amount of
Types of Securities Approval Date
Public Issue
A. Right Share 3113.4
1. Excel Development Bank 243.3 4/31/2078

2. Narayani Development Bank
Ltd 131.2 8/3/2078
3. Samriddhi Finance Ltd. 273.0 8/29/2078
4. Chhayngdi Hydropower Ltd. 89.3 9/1/2078
5. Corporate Development Bank Ltd 300.0 9/1/2078

6.Shikhar Insurance Company
Ltd 527.6 10/6/2078
7. IME General Insurance Ltd. 463.0 10/6/2078
8. Api Power Company Ltd. 1086.0 11/26/2078

B. Ordinary Share 2841.2
1. Nyadi Hydropower Limited 405.0 4/11/2078

2. Sahas Urja Limited 1050.0 4/14/2077
3. Buddha Bhumi Nepal Hydro Power Co. Ltd 120.0 4/14/2077
4. Balephi Hydropower Ltd. (For Local & Public 365.6 10/9/2078
5. Green Ventures Ltd. (For Local & Public 625.0 10/9/2078
6. NESDO Sambridha Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha
82.9 10/9/2078
Limited
7. Jalpa Samudayik Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha
52.2 10/9/2078
Ltd.
8.Rastra Utthan Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd. 85.0 10/9/2078
9. Emerging Nepal Limited 55.6 10/9/2078
C. Mutual Funds 3000.0
1. NMB Saral Bachat Fund - E 1000.0 4/22/2078
2. Nabil Balance Fund III (Close End) 1000.0 4/29/2078
3.Mega Mutual Fund - 1 (Close End) 1000.0 4/28/2078
D. Debenture 4800.0
1. Civil Bank Ltd.(9%, 10 years, Civil
1200.0 6/24/2078
2. Garima
Bank Bikas 2088)
Debenture Bank Ltd.(8.75%,
7 years, Garima Debenture 400.0 7/17/2078
2085)
3. NMB Bank Ltd. (15 yrs, 4%,
NMB Energy Bond) 1400.0 8/3/2078
4. Everest Bank Ltd. (8 yrs,8.5%,
Everest 800.0 8/20/2078
5. PrimeBank Debenture)
Commercial Bank Ltd.
(10 yrs, 10% Prime Debenture 1000.0 11/23/2078
2088)
Total 13754.7
Table 55
Listed Companies and Market Capitalization
No. of Listed Companies Market Capitalization of Listed Companies (Rs million)

Mid-March Mid-March
Heading 2020 2021 2022 % Change
2020 2021 2022 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 Over 5 Over
Value Share % Value Share % Value Share % 1 3
Financial Institutions 148 145 144 1424206.3 80.9 2356394.9 69.6 2497442.2
66.0 65.5 6.0
Commercial Banks 26 26 26 904740.0 51.4 1350218.7 39.9 1328636.5

35.1 49.2 -1.6
Development Banks 26 18 16 88187.7 5.0

93292.9
2.8
170592.1 4.5 5.8 82.9
Finance Companies 24 24 20 22552.4 1.3 38349.3 1.1 71463.8

1.9 70.0 86.3
Microfinance 50 50 52 147165.9 8.4 298993.6 8.8 378778.3

10.0 103.2 26.7
Insurance Companies 22 27 30 261560.4 14.9

575540.4
17.0
547971.5 14.5 120.0 -4.8
Manufacturing & Processing 19 19 19 67031.7 3.8 129312.5 3.8 155936.7

4.1 92.9 20.6
Hotel 4 4 5 21797.5 1.2 26240.2 0.8 53569.6

1.4 20.4 104.2
Trading 4 4 4 4898.2 0.3 22926.8 0.7 15266.4

0.4 368.1 -33.4
Investment 0 0 6 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 269270.1 7.1 - -
Hydro Power 33 37 47 98183.6 5.6 227912.6 6.7 400098.6

10.6 132.1 75.5
Others 4 8 3 144810.2 8.2 624548.6 18.4 391208.2

10.3 331.3 -37.4
Total 212 217 228 1760927.41 100.0 3387335.62 100.0 3782791.81 100.00 92.4 11.7
Source: Nepal Stock Exchange Limited
Table 56
Structure of Share Price Indices
(Mid-July to Mid-March)
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 % Change

Group Closing High Low Closing High Low Closing
4 Over 1 7 Over 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Commercial Banks 1211.61 1936.67 1173.38 1763.05 2175.19 1596.98 1720.39 45.5 -2.4
Development Banks 1839.66 2763.30 1723.43 2532.01 6292.89 3900.17 4665.37 37.6 84.3
Life Insurance Companies 7897.33 18861.36 8218.49 16296.65 18359.47 12155.26 14367.12 106.4 -11.8
Non- Life Insurance Companies 6007.15 13522.05 6275.01 12443.45 15063.58 9790.66 12038.92 107.1 -3.3
Finance Companies 687.17 1207.91 650.26 1144.14 3291.55 1946.54 2236.33 66.5 95.5
Microfinance Institutions 2229.75 4640.63 2343.55 4201.06 5982.97 4337.71 5115.58 88.4 21.8
Manufacturing & Processing 2763.33 6167.32 2655.37 5330.80 7800.13 5311.37 6427.99 92.9 20.6
Hotel 1648.65 2404.66 1413.90 2404.66 3941.23 2809.43 3094.21 45.9 28.7
Trading 842.05 3939.59 829.86 3939.59 4201.29 2251.38 2622.77 367.9 -33.4
Mutual Fund 13.58 12.26 12.93 18.32 14.48 15.53 - -
Investment 100.00 93.49 95.34 123.28 69.51 87.82 - -
Hydro Power 980.86 2070.17 943.60 2059.46 3874.42 2522.18 3159.16 110.0 53.4
Others 700.94 2189.04 775.32 2012.91 2417.11 1627.46 2348.78 187.2 16.7
NEPSE Overall Index* 1377.18 2640.35 1381.38 2458.49 3199.0 2281.67 2668.1 78.5 8.5
NEPSE Sensitive Index** 295.51 481.78 287.07 445.24 598.49 437.59 509.85 50.7 14.5
NEPSE Float Index*** 97.79 182.33 96.72 168.95 223.96 156.54 180.87 72.8 7.1
Source: http://www.nepalstock.com/reports/monthly.php
* Base: February 12, 1994
** Base: July 16, 2006
***Base: August 24, 2008
Table 57
Securities Market Turnover
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22
Value (Rs Value (Rs Value (Rs
Particulars Share Units % Share of Share Units % Share of Share Units % Share of
('000) Value ('000) Value ('000) Value
million) million) million)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Commercial Banks 154565.4 47746.0 36.6 578645.4 219373.0 30.6 389255.8 181522.2 17.2
Life Insurance Companies 21349.5 15391.0 11.8 72313.0 84414.1 11.8 49658.3 51148.7 4.9
Non-life Insurance Companies 24324.5 13063.7 10.0 104181.5 93059.4 13.0 54361.2 55056.4 5.2
Microfinance 28261.3 20971.3 16.1 70164.4 82069.1 11.4 60812.7 99333.6 9.4
Manufacturing & Processing 10784.2 8432.4 6.5 18091.3 31374.7 4.4 11594.3 35062.0 3.3
Hotel and tourism 4446.7 1267.4 1.0 20130.8 3732.9 0.5 13250.5 6081.6 0.6
Trading 380.1 676.6 0.5 425.9 2354.0 0.3 437.2 3073.1 0.3
Hydropower 38340.0 6460.5 5.0 301683.7 70245.0 9.8 608956.5 321566.8 30.5
Investment 0.0 7292.5 4129.4 0.6 93276.9 48119.1 4.6
Mutual Fund 25663.1 239.0 0.2 269928.8 2960.9 0.4 449884.4 6639.1 0.6
Preferred Stock 2.6 1.7 0.0 33.6 21.9 0.0 6.3 4.0 0.0
Promoter Share 23735.2 4731.9 3.6 38739.3 10387.4 1.4 19464.0 7728.4 0.7
Debentures 165.6 162.5 0.1 222.7 237.0 0.0 281.6 291.0 0.0
Others 4474.0 3367.2 2.6 83235.3 76489.3 10.7 19971.5 28277.3 2.7
375289.33 130355.51 100.00 1710911.41 716925.99 100.00 2110609.00 1053898.86 100.00
Source: Nepal Stock Exchange Limited
Table 58
Securities Listed in Nepal Stock Exchange Limited
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

Heading Share Units Rs in % Share of Share Units Rs in % Share of Share Units ('000) Rs in % Share of
('000) million Value ('000) million Value million Value
1. Institution-wise listing
Commercial Banks 285294.3 47840.3 59.3 213904.4 30437.6 13.3 433828.2 70526.3 49.1
Insurance Companies 60857.9 6085.8 7.5 99983.6 9998.4 4.4 35814.9 3581.5 2.5
Microfinance 16514.4 1651.4 2.0 26495.7 2649.6 1.2 25273.0 2391.8 1.7
Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6626.9 662.7 0.5
Hotel 537.2 53.7 0.1 10990.4 1099.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trading 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 384.6 38.5 0.0
Hydropower 120737.7 12073.8 15.0 71985.9 7198.6 3.1 241944.5 24194.4 16.9
Others* 576925.2 5987.5 7.4 1914888.8 174815.3 76.3 298200.0 33870.0 23.6
Total 1130601.2 80666.0 100.0 2366121.2 228985.7 100.0 1084686.3 143576.6 100.0
2. Instrument-wise listing
Ordinary Share 121626.3 12162.6 15.0 353689.8 35369.0 15.4 169326.7 17832.7 33.0
Right Share 41134.5 4113.4 5.1 32817.0 3281.7 1.4 91765.3 9176.5 6.4
Bonus share 255535.7 25553.6 31.6 287576.5 28757.6 12.5 372934.9 37158.0 25.9
Government Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 1500000.0 150000.0 65.4 29500.0 29500.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Convertible Preference Share
Debenture 21456.5 21456.5 26.5 10052.4 10052.4 4.4 46159.4 46159.4 32.1
Mutual Fund 574500.0 5745.0 7.1 185262.4 1852.6 0.8 375000.0 3750.0 2.6
Others 118276.5 11827.6 14.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 1132529.5 80858.8 100.0 2369398.0 229313.4 100.0 1084686.3 143576.6 100.0
Source: http://www.nepalstock.com/reports/monthly.php
* others include govt. bond
Table 59
Electronic Payment Transactions
No. of Transaction
Mid-Month
Particulars
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22
Jun-Jul Jul-Aug Aug-Sep Sep-Oct Oct-Nov Nov-Dec Dec-Jan Jan-Feb Feb-Mar Mar-Apr Apr-May May-Jun Jun-Jul Jul-Aug Aug-Sep Sep-Oct Oct-Nov Nov-Dec Dec-Jan Jan-Feb Feb-Mar
RTGS* 37297 34616 28137 41385 34765 41332 49029 49081 48765 62859 49343 34874 59655 54623 56167 60115 55897 61204 64254 57640 60573
ATM-Cash Withdrawal 6302846 4769340 3797969 5388502 6016320 6297931 6790646 7080504 7472259 8356061 6664179 4926771 6919199 7362311 8171367 8299587 7262304 7034284 8458944 7548329 8572620
ECC 1260169 1039330 677845 1061661 877695 970604 1122295 1097113 1104909 1396795 945609 561598 1440472 1216287 1128439 1167554 969918 1128411 1184985 1005947 1201363
IPS 596538 347854 656142 1077322 654918 794694 980237 1642868 907398 997255 762332 855522 1164481 730275 1145630 1289891 961422 1396787 1661251 1293402 925202
ConnectIPS 696447 633134 895586 1259291 1028037 1217310 1403873 1545414 1603598 2038465 1843551 2160648 3204845 2956967 3224175 3510226 2760503 2895617 3145959 3140180 3339554
Debit Cards 3316554 5426368 4118182 5952693 6650567 6890924 7478022 7783284 8215170 9199716 7249824 5218514 7465439 8081818 8937593 9212511 8075472 7752784 9298079 8224577 9319884
Credit Cards 119610 154698 76317 128460 141333 196158 151685 169985 189166 191946 123558 69848 124243 161731 171894 196415 177648 146029 183571 166022 195878
Prepaid Cards** 5249 8986 4587 7706 5760 9788 15655 11928 11491 13378 13181 11176 17231 23919 26964 30038 33990 31826 45411 45685 45651
Internet Banking 653459 205735 208934 275933 221405 245286 302056 310482 267582 303844 268144 240438 329523 340525 301012 311580 250177 253245 256228 267358 273699
Mobile Banking 5817681 5923411 5961339 7850154 7643296 8386470 8681369 9672478 10082655 11047474 11616566 11357181 13700993 13099189 13241819 13764982 12615637 13064684 13518936 13844710 15559970
Branchless Banking 83249 53350 37344 47650 48454 86675 50350 50836 51093 68157 50792 34854 59783 73340 56383 58686 62310 59021 53029 60891 67311
Wallet 10179557 10177889 9415447 10175962 9749707 9929969 9890521 10516599 10614268 11465257 10743511 9750065 12515904 13155501 13203496 13565054 13030804 13088543 13712206 12957353 14033490
QR-Based Payments - 195016 179150 265125 241818 343574 372176 535790 635738 782471 672689 502666 855566 1293349 1577561 1515329 1387584 1649397 1918526 1782363 2307904
Point of Sales (POS) - 532911 314110 586731 668319 690259 734376 757424 813330 871488 608704 334154 635599 837266 898947 1063020 947928 835845 995037 814400 924476
E-Commerce*** - 168627 87007 113052 112706 108459 120013 127233 130202 173657 113680 38613 52115 67891 66137 76357 76878 60510 71666 72503 62817
Total Amount (Rs in million)

Mid-Month
Particulars
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22
Jun-Jul Jul-Aug Aug-Sep Sep-Oct Oct-Nov Nov-Dec Dec-Jan Jan-Feb Feb-Mar Mar-Apr Apr-May May-Jun Jun-Jul Jul-Aug Aug-Sep Sep-Oct Oct-Nov Nov-Dec Dec-Jan Jan-Feb Feb-Mar
RTGS* 1567959 1213870 835526 1406545 1108297 1304852 1684031 1701030 1736329 2177812 1980870 1900994 3502057 2126132 2494635 3145711 3642342 3477630 3680463 3133117 3692983
ATM-Cash Withdrawal 54763 38393 32320 46785 55490 56256 58769 60284 60711 70604 58065 46201 64389 65377 70132 76537 62817 59906 69292 62458 69616
ECC 792007 657113 402477 687075 545185 612782 762766 722284 701808 930789 657311 389071 987788 864739 766729 832895 702982 736806 765957 641205 698349
IPS 223651 156360 153073 234498 170810 200590 242531 202283 179697 211432 173879 144897 299059 160639 168956 200037 137610 147892 167793 143207 165340
ConnectIPS 51306 47367 61958 88979 73594 90015 100779 104394 110572 141802 141270 158254 237758 213375 232543 239148 203036 228454 247474 236423 273858
Debit Cards 25894 41787 33667 49109 58472 58835 61601 63354 63797 74146 60699 47468 66417 68105 73058 80386 66299 65549 72619 64970 72599
Credit Cards 584 708 407 760 816 1201 955 1020 1039 1131 690 400 859 1082 1228 1298 1178 970 1125 936 1148
Prepaid Cards** 36 57 30 58 60 89 108 101 102 77 61 38 73 87 117 153 193 166 295 314 302
Internet Banking 19048 3082 4741 6314 5436 7206 8503 9227 8880 10215 10080 11142 13832 15171 13504 13344 11832 12735 13496 12899 13739
Mobile Banking 18839 18393 20340 28804 25654 30287 33153 38597 40359 48652 48887 53160 73729 72873 74310 87732 78157 88531 94407 92768 107119
Branchless Banking 1338 1042 815 1066 1009 1048 1115 1086 1123 1453 1092 710 1309 1499 1219 1279 1315 1339 1200 1287 1469
Wallet 10222 7579 7339 9883 8592 8987 9656 9948 10180 11021 10106 8353 12790 14052 14427 15187 13949 15528 16276 14536 16599
QR-Based Payments - 589 648 969 939 1256 1245 1712 2055 2722 2529 1968 3651 5056 5857 6097 5362 6282 6525 6892 7762
Point of Sales (POS) - 1858 1223 2349 3038 3106 3053 3260 3322 3691 2617 1544 2665 3510 3816 4845 4410 3815 4396 3413 4083
E-Commerce*** - 1201 561 794 820 763 843 932 904 1058 768 161 296 387 454 455 443 350 349 346 348
* Transaction amount of mid-Jul and mid-Aug 2020 are revised.
** Also includes card issued by PSPs
***Online payment using cards
Table 60 : Monthly Situation of Major Economic Indicators
( Rs. in Billion)
2019 2020 2021 2022
Particulars Mid-Month
Mar-Apr Apr-May May-Jun Jun-Jul Jul-Aug Aug-Sep Sep-Oct Oct-Nov Nov-Dec Dec-Jan Jan-Feb Feb-Mar Mar-Apr Apr-May May-Jun Jun-Jul Jul-Aug Aug-Sep Sep-Oct Oct-Nov Nov-Dec Dec-Jan Jan-Feb Feb-Mar Mar-Apr Apr-May May-Jun Jun-Jul Jul-Aug Aug-Sep Sep-Oct Oct-Nov Nov-Dec Dec-Jan Jan-Feb Feb-Mar
Consumer Price Inflation (y-o-y) (%) 4.44 5.29 6.16 6.02 6.95 6.16 6.21 5.76 6.55 6.82 6.87 6.70 6.74 5.83 4.54 4.78 3.49 4.52 3.79 4.05 2.93 3.56 2.70 3.03 3.10 3.65 4.19 4.19 4.35 3.49 4.24 5.32 7.11 5.65 5.97 7.14
Consumer Price Inflation (Compared to previous

0.58 1.19 1.14 0.64 2.58 -0.15 0.68 0.20 -0.23 -0.10 0.29 -0.27 0.62 0.34 -0.10 0.86 1.33 0.84 -0.03 0.44 -1.30 0.51 -0.55 0.05 0.69 0.87 0.43 0.85 1.49 0.01 0.70 1.48 0.38 -0.86 -0.25 1.16
month) (%)
Food and Beverage (%) 1.35 1.54 2.52 1.40 3.10 -0.34 1.60 0.08 -0.57 -0.38 -0.60 -0.66 1.68 0.59 -0.55 1.71 2.76 1.11 0.26 0.30 -1.04 -1.29 -1.80 0.10 1.37 1.79 0.88 1.31 0.87 -0.15 1.30 1.42 -0.20 -1.99 -0.79 1.53
Non Food and Service (%) -0.02 0.93 0.06 0.04 2.18 -0.01 -0.03 0.28 -0.04 0.11 1.00 0.04 -0.21 0.14 0.26 0.20 0.22 0.62 -0.25 0.56 -1.51 1.93 0.46 0.01 0.15 0.16 0.08 0.50 1.98 0.13 0.23 1.53 0.83 0.03 0.19 0.84
Exports 8.6 8.7 9.3 9.3 8.8 9.7 8.7 9.1 11.3 9.7 7.7 9.9 3.9 3.2 5.9 9.7 9.6 10.8 10.6 9.2 9.9 10.7 9.1 10.9 14.0 13.7 12.8 19.9 20.8 23.3 21.0 17.1 20.8 15.9 12.8 16.09
Imports 112.5 116.5 121.7 118.7 106.7 122.8 105.4 115.3 131.0 113.4 108.9 120.6 58.3 42.6 75.7 96.0 85.8 93.0 113.4 110.2 123.0 135.7 142.4 140.3 167.4 142.7 129.3 156.5 150.7 163.8 164.0 171.8 188.1 160.9 148.1 161.27
Travel Income 7.1 9.2 5.6 5.1 4.4 5.8 7.1 9.8 8.4 5.7 6.7 5.3 3.3 0.9 1.1 2.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.8 2.4 1.1 3.1
Travel Spending 6.4 5.7 6.8 9.1 7.0 7.6 6.4 4.6 5.7 6.2 6.0 5.6 1.3 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.6 1.3 2.4 2.8 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.1 2.8 1.2 2.0 5.1 5.2 5.0 3.9 4.7 5.9 6.6 10.5
Remittance Inflows 71.0 72.1 73.7 80.3 75.4 77.9 76.5 73.8 72.0 70.3 66.0 79.3 34.5 54.0 94.0 101.4 92.7 73.0 93.1 78.9 79.1 78.5 72.4 74.4 86.9 80.9 61.0 90.1 76.0 79.4 83.9 73.1 76.2 79.9 71.7 91.2
Government Expenditure 81.1 86.2 - - 4.3 55.1 118.6 48.0 72.7 111.8 76.6 124.1 64.6 85.8 122.3 210.5 2.0 66.6 132.5 67.9 59.5 87.3 83.9 71.3 119.5 134.3 92.0 264.1 10.5 79.4 144.6 53.0 99.5 119.7 84.3 84.3
Current Expenditure 57.7 65.3 - - 3.6 50.1 103.1 40.2 50.0 62.7 56.1 85.1 44.6 76.7 98.4 116.0 1.7 61.5 119.4 47.4 50.7 61.6 64.4 49.1 71.2 103.2 70.4 151.1 9.6 49.0 127.9 47.0 83.8 89.1 69.2 62.8
Capital Expenditure 19.2 19.4 - - 0.6 4.5 13.2 6.5 12.8 25.5 14.1 19.6 8.7 9.1 11.9 65.2 0.1 3.6 11.3 14.4 6.5 14.9 12.0 16.9 26.1 20.0 17.2 85.2 0.9 1.7 12.3 5.9 7.6 22.4 10.0 16.4
Revenue 81.0 59.1 - - 66.8 59.4 63.5 58.1 61.0 124.3 59.1 54.4 43.9 16.1 41.1 146.0 58.8 46.6 67.0 67.8 61.1 120.9 76.3 72.7 112.7 77.1 51.3 126.0 93.3 75.3 86.5 79.3 78.1 129.7 71.4 71.3
Deposit Mobilization 24.9 29.2 43.0 129.3 -14.2 28.4 82.3 4.8 82.3 69.4 8.2 51.0 53.4 44.8 74.1 173.1 -5.4 23.4 169.6 3.4 60.3 100.9 23.4 45.1 103.9 25.9 37.6 234.8 -76.0 107.2 24.9 6.3 16.0 100.6 -11.7 24.8
Private Sector Credit 46.5 15.6 24.8 30.1 14.7 57.3 50.5 21.3 50.5 70.3 7.5 35.6 40.0 -13.3 -10.4 36.8 -17.3 34.1 113.1 26.3 70.2 140.0 85.5 108.0 163.8 40.9 34.2 76.3 47.4 187.3 80.4 49.6 58.5 69.5 11.4 18.5
Weighted Average Deposit Rate (%) 6.70 6.70 6.60 6.60 6.80 6.80 6.75 6.81 6.80 6.72 6.78 6.77 6.70 6.40 6.20 6.00 5.80 5.61 5.45 5.31 5.14 5.00 4.86 4.76 4.79 4.81 4.72 4.65 4.76 4.92 5.43 5.80 6.24 6.37 6.49 6.93
Weighted Average Lending Rate (%) 12.30 12.20 12.20 12.10 12.10 11.97 11.98 12.07 11.93 12.29 11.94 11.80 11.80 11.00 10.40 10.10 10.50 10.18 9.83 9.52 9.37 9.09 8.89 8.73 8.61 8.53 8.46 8.43 8.48 8.57 8.69 9.02 9.29 9.44 10.31 10.60
Base Rate of Commercial Banks (%) 9.64 9.59 9.48 9.57 9.45 9.53 9.56 9.50 9.46 9.80 9.45 9.45 9.36 8.96 8.66 8.50 8.08 7.83 7.73 7.57 7.36 7.18 6.97 6.84 6.90 6.83 6.66 6.86 6.71 6.89 7.57 7.82 8.25 8.42 8.53 8.98
Source : Nepal Rastra Bank and FCGO.
Annexes
Time Series Data of Some Macroeconomic Variables
Annex Heads
1 National Consumer Price Index (Annual Series)
2 Price Statistics
3 Balance of Payments Indicators*(Annual Series)
4 Balance of Payments Indicators (Monthly Series)
5 Direction of Foreign Trade (Annual Series)
6 Direction of Foreign Trade (Monthly Series)
7 Foreign Exchange Reserves
8 Government Budgetary Operations (Annual Series)
9 Government Budgetary Operations( Growth Rate in Percent)
10 Government Budgetary Operations (As percentage of Nominal GDP at Producers' Prices)
11 Outstanding Debt of Government of Nepal
12 Government Budgetary Operations (Monthly Series)
13 Government Budgetary Opeartions (Monthly Series) Based on FCGO
14 Monetary Statistics (A)
15 Monetary Statistics (B)
16 Interest Rate
17 Monetary Indicators (Annual Series)
18 Monetary Indicators (Annual Series) As percentage of GDP
Annex 1
National Consumer Price Index (Annual Series)
(2014/15 =100)
Index Percent Change
Fiscal Year Nepali Year Food and Non-Food and Food and Non-Food and
Overall Overall
Beverages Services Beverages Services
1972/73 2029/30 3.02 2.50 3.59 - - -
1973/74 2030/31 3.58 3.05 3.95 18.49 22.26 10.00
1974/75 2031/32 4.17 3.53 4.70 16.73 15.74 18.99
1975/76 2032/33 4.14 3.39 5.04 -0.69 -4.09 7.27
1976/77 2033/34 4.26 3.38 5.40 2.70 -0.26 7.06
1977/78 2034/35 4.73 3.91 5.60 11.17 15.60 3.79
1978/79 2035/36 4.89 3.97 6.05 3.44 1.52 8.06
1979/80 2036/37 5.37 4.40 6.51 9.78 11.06 7.62
1980/81 2037/38 6.09 5.00 7.38 13.39 13.41 13.36
1981/82 2038/39 6.73 5.54 8.08 10.42 10.98 9.39
1982/83 2039/40 7.68 6.43 8.93 14.17 16.01 10.60
1983/84 2040/41 8.16 6.79 9.69 6.24 5.53 8.44
1984/85 2041/42 8.50 6.86 10.65 4.14 1.02 9.89
1985/86 2042/43 9.84 8.13 11.79 15.84 18.63 10.76
1986/87 2043/44 11.15 9.36 12.92 13.27 15.13 9.53
1987/88 2044/45 12.35 10.50 14.08 10.79 12.08 9.01
1988/89 2045/46 13.38 11.12 15.89 8.31 5.91 12.83
1989/90 2046/47 14.68 12.33 17.17 9.70 10.96 8.06
1990/91 2047/48 16.12 13.56 18.76 9.81 9.97 9.30
1991/92 2048/49 19.51 16.89 21.54 21.05 24.52 14.79
1992/93 2049/50 21.24 17.95 24.45 8.86 6.31 13.50
1993/94 2050/51 23.14 19.59 26.65 8.95 9.10 9.02
1994/95 2051/52 24.92 21.03 28.77 7.66 7.34 7.94
1995/96 2052/53 26.94 22.90 30.69 8.13 8.93 6.68
1996/97 2053/54 29.12 24.78 33.15 8.09 8.18 8.01
1997/98 2054/55 31.55 26.70 36.14 8.33 7.77 9.02
1998/99 2055/56 35.14 31.03 38.24 11.38 16.20 5.81
1999/00 2056/57 36.33 31.17 40.94 3.39 0.46 7.07
2000/01 2057/58 37.21 30.47 44.25 2.43 -2.27 8.08
2001/02 2058/59 38.29 31.57 45.18 2.89 3.64 2.12
2002/03 2059/60 40.11 32.99 47.43 4.75 4.47 4.98
2003/04 2060/61 41.70 34.08 49.65 3.96 3.32 4.69
2004/05 2061/62 43.59 35.43 52.21 4.54 3.97 5.14
2005/06 2062/63 47.06 38.20 56.43 7.96 7.81 8.10
2006/07 2063/64 49.84 40.87 59.20 5.90 7.00 4.90
2007/08 2064/65 53.18 44.69 61.63 6.70 9.35 4.10
2008/09 2065/66 59.87 52.45 67.16 12.63 17.12 8.88
2009/10 2066/67 65.60 60.40 70.44 9.60 15.45 5.00
2010/11 2067/68 71.87 69.31 74.29 9.64 14.70 5.40
2011/12 2068/69 77.85 74.56 80.90 8.30 7.70 9.00
2012/13 2069/70 85.51 81.74 89.05 9.90 9.60 10.00
2013/14 2070/71 93.27 91.22 95.09 9.10 11.60 6.80
2014/15 2071/72 100.00 100.00 100.00 7.20 9.60 5.20
2015/16 2072/73 109.94 110.93 109.18 9.93 10.93 9.17
2016/17 2073/74 114.83 113.03 116.27 4.45 1.89 6.49
2017/18 2074/75 119.60 116.13 122.38 4.15 2.74 5.26
2018/19 2075/76 125.14 119.72 129.55 4.64 3.09 5.86
2019/20 2076/77 132.80 129.50 135.50 6.15 8.16 4.61
2020/21 2077/78 137.62 135.97 138.92 3.60 5.00 2.51
Annex 2
Price Statistics
CPI WPI SWRI
Fiscal Year Mid-Month Overall % Food & % Non-food & % Overall % Overall % Salary % Wage %
Index Change* Beverage Change* Services Change* Index Change* Index Change* Index Change* Index Change*
August 115.7 8.61 116.9 9.32 114.8 8.06 98.0 5.90 415.1 14.83 335.3 17.90 444.6 14.00
September 115.5 7.90 116.6 7.65 114.6 8.07 97.3 5.30 417.5 15.11 335.9 18.11 447.6 14.30
October 115.7 6.73 117.1 5.67 114.6 7.56 97.2 5.01 421.4 14.39 335.9 18.11 453.0 13.42
November 116.1 4.75 116.5 2.61 115.8 6.46 96.7 4.10 421.4 14.36 335.9 18.11 453.0 13.39
December 115.1 3.80 114.4 0.58 115.7 6.45 97.0 2.70 421.4 14.20 335.9 18.11 453.0 13.19
January 113.9 3.20 111.5 (0.67) 115.9 6.21 97.6 1.79 421.6 14.10 335.9 18.11 453.2 13.05
2016/17
February 113.4 3.26 109.7 (0.22) 116.3 6.08 97.0 1.69 421.8 14.15 336.9 18.46 453.2 13.05
March 112.4 2.90 108.2 (0.35) 115.8 5.58 97.6 1.00 421.8 14.09 336.9 18.46 453.2 12.96
April 113.5 3.80 109.9 0.71 116.4 6.27 98.3 1.20 427.6 14.70 336.9 18.46 461.1 13.71
May 115.2 3.36 111.1 0.18 118.6 5.97 99.6 1.48 429.5 14.93 336.9 18.46 463.7 14.04
June 115.6 2.78 112.0 (0.98) 118.5 5.83 101.2 0.76 429.7 14.99 336.9 18.46 464.0 14.12
July 115.9 2.71 113.0 (0.87) 118.3 5.60 101.6 0.92 429.7 13.44 336.9 18.46 464.0 12.19
August 118.3 2.29 115.7 (1.01) 120.4 4.94 99.1 1.20 438.4 5.61 368.6 9.93 464.2 4.41
September 119.4 3.39 118.7 1.79 120.0 4.66 98.8 1.49 438.4 5.01 368.6 9.74 464.2 3.71
October 119.2 3.10 117.7 0.52 120.5 5.16 98.7 1.58 441.1 4.67 368.6 9.74 467.9 3.29
November 120.6 3.85 119.2 2.30 121.7 5.07 99.5 0.80 447.2 6.12 368.6 9.74 476.2 5.12
December 119.9 4.16 117.6 2.77 121.8 5.26 97.9 1.76 447.2 6.12 368.6 9.74 476.2 5.12
January 118.5 4.00 114.2 2.41 122.0 5.26 98.6 2.00 447.3 6.10 368.6 9.74 476.4 5.12
2017/18
February 119.0 4.99 114.1 3.96 123.1 5.81 99.1 2.15 449.5 6.57 368.6 9.41 479.4 5.78
March 119.1 5.96 114.2 5.57 123.1 6.27 99.9 2.27 454.9 7.85 368.6 9.41 486.7 7.39
April 119.5 5.33 115.0 4.67 123.2 5.78 100.5 2.24 456.5 6.76 368.6 9.41 489.0 6.05
May 120.0 4.11 114.7 3.21 124.3 4.77 101.6 1.97 456.9 6.38 368.6 9.41 489.6 5.59
June 120.3 4.12 115.3 2.97 124.4 5.02 102.5 1.19 456.9 6.33 368.6 9.41 489.6 5.52
July 121.3 4.58 117.4 3.91 124.3 5.10 103.8 2.10 458.8 6.77 368.6 9.41 492.1 6.06
August 123.3 4.19 119.1 2.92 126.7 5.20 105.5 6.40 470.9 7.41 393.1 6.65 499.7 7.65
September 124.0 3.86 120.4 1.42 127.0 5.81 107.4 8.70 474.8 8.30 393.1 6.65 505.0 8.79
October 124.8 4.68 121.7 3.42 127.3 5.68 107.8 9.17 479.6 8.73 393.1 6.65 511.5 9.32
November 125.6 4.15 120.8 1.33 129.5 6.41 106.4 6.93 487.0 8.90 393.1 6.65 521.6 9.53
December 124.4 3.71 118.1 0.46 129.5 6.33 105.0 7.18 488.9 9.32 393.1 6.65 524.3 10.10
January 123.9 4.58 117.2 2.65 129.5 6.11 104.6 6.04 488.9 9.30 393.1 6.65 524.3 10.05
2018/19
February 124.2 4.35 116.9 2.48 130.3 5.84 104.3 5.18 500.4 11.32 393.1 6.65 540.0 12.64
March 124.1 4.20 116.6 2.15 130.3 5.83 104.8 4.97 500.4 10.00 393.1 6.65 540.0 10.95
April 124.8 4.44 118.2 2.81 130.2 5.73 104.9 4.38 500.5 9.64 393.1 6.65 540.2 10.47
May 126.3 5.29 120.0 4.68 131.4 5.77 106.9 5.19 500.5 9.54 393.1 6.65 540.2 10.33
June 127.7 6.16 123.1 6.74 131.5 5.71 107.9 5.29 500.5 9.54 393.1 6.65 540.2 10.33
July 128.6 6.02 124.8 6.27 131.6 5.83 109.4 5.40 500.5 9.09 393.1 6.65 540.2 9.77
August 131.9 6.95 128.7 8.02 134.4 6.12 114.2 8.26 534.2 13.44 441.9 12.41 568.3 13.72
September 131.7 6.16 128.2 6.51 134.4 5.89 114.2 6.40 536.0 12.88 446.4 13.56 569.0 12.68
October 132.6 6.21 130.3 7.04 134.4 5.55 115.6 7.29 537.5 12.07 446.4 13.56 571.2 11.67
November 132.8 5.76 130.4 7.96 134.8 4.07 114.5 7.57 537.9 10.45 446.4 13.56 571.7 9.61
December 132.5 6.55 129.6 9.76 134.8 4.10 114.4 8.98 538.0 10.04 446.4 13.56 571.8 9.06
January 132.4 6.82 129.2 10.21 135.0 4.25 112.8 7.88 538.0 10.04 446.4 13.56 571.8 9.06
2019/20
February 132.8 6.87 128.4 9.79 136.3 4.65 111.7 7.13 538.0 7.51 446.4 13.55 571.8 5.89
March 132.4 6.70 127.5 9.33 136.4 4.69 111.7 6.57 538.0 7.51 446.4 13.55 571.8 5.89
April 133.2 6.74 129.7 9.68 136.1 4.48 113.0 7.77 538.0 7.49 446.4 13.55 571.8 5.86
May 133.7 5.83 130.4 8.66 136.3 3.67 112.4 5.16 538.0 7.49 446.4 13.56 571.8 5.85
June 133.5 4.54 129.7 5.41 136.6 3.87 112.2 3.96 538.0 7.48 446.4 13.55 571.8 5.85
July 134.7 4.78 131.9 5.73 136.9 4.04 115.5 5.60 538.0 7.48 446.4 13.55 571.8 5.85
August 136.5 3.49 135.6 5.38 137.2 2.04 122.6 7.33 541.3 1.34 446.4 1.03 576.4 1.43
September 137.6 4.52 137.1 6.91 138.0 2.68 124.3 8.80 542.5 1.20 446.4 0.01 578.0 1.55
October 137.6 3.79 137.4 5.50 137.7 2.46 125.2 8.26 542.5 0.92 446.4 - 578.0 1.19
November 138.2 4.05 137.9 5.73 138.5 2.75 125.3 9.41 542.5 0.85 446.4 - 578.0 1.10
December 136.4 2.93 136.4 5.23 136.4 1.16 122.9 7.46 543.3 0.99 446.4 - 579.1 1.28
January 137.1 3.56 134.7 4.27 139.0 2.99 119.8 6.18 547.2 1.72 446.4 - 584.5 2.22
2020/21
February 136.3 2.70 132.3 3.02 139.6 2.44 118.5 6.12 547.5 1.77 446.4 - 584.8 2.27
March 136.4 3.03 132.4 3.80 139.7 2.42 118.8 6.30 548.1 1.89 446.4 - 585.7 2.43
April 137.4 3.10 134.2 3.49 139.9 2.79 119.9 6.14 548.1 1.89 446.4 - 585.7 2.43
May 138.5 3.65 136.6 4.72 140.1 2.81 121.4 8.05 548.1 1.89 446.4 - 585.7 2.43
June 139.1 4.19 137.8 6.22 140.2 2.63 122.3 9.00 548.2 1.98 446.4 - 585.8 2.56
July 140.3 4.19 139.6 5.81 140.9 2.94 125.0 8.21 552.4 2.76 446.4 - 591.6 3.56
2021/22 August 142.4 4.35 140.8 3.86 143.7 4.74 127.8 4.25 568.7 5.05 488.6 9.44 598.3 3.80
September 142.4 3.49 140.6 2.57 143.9 4.22 128.2 3.11 568.7 4.84 488.6 9.44 598.3 3.52
October 143.4 4.24 142.4 3.63 144.2 4.72 130.0 3.83 569.2 4.92 488.6 9.44 598.9 3.63
November 145.5 5.32 144.5 4.79 146.4 5.73 133.6 6.68 569.8 5.03 488.6 9.44 599.8 3.77
December 146.1 7.11 144.2 5.67 147.6 8.25 131.8 7.22 578.8 6.53 488.6 9.44 612.1 5.71
January 144.8 5.65 141.3 4.92 147.7 6.23 129.5 8.08 578.8 5.77 488.6 9.44 612.1 4.73
February 144.5 5.97 140.2 6.00 148.0 5.96 130.8 10.34 578.8 5.72 488.6 9.44 612.1 4.67
March 146.2 7.14 142.3 7.51 149.2 6.84 134.3 13.13 587.9 7.26 488.6 9.44 624.6 6.64
* % Change Y on Y.
Annex 3
Balance of Payments Indicators*(Annual Series)
Rs. in million As percentage of GDP
Fiscal Year Nepali Year Net exports of
Net exports of Current Balance of Workers' Current Balance of Workers'
Goods and
Goods and Services Account Payments Remittances Account Payments Remittances
Services
1974/75 2031/32 -644.2 -120.3 422.4 -3.9 -0.7 2.5
1975/76 2032/33 -528.6 60.0 358.2 -3.0 0.3 2.1
1976/77 2033/34 -363.2 254.7 310.8 -2.1 1.5 1.8
1977/78 2034/35 -879.0 -291.5 10.8 -4.5 -1.5 0.1
1978/79 2035/36 -830.2 39.4 583.4 -3.7 0.2 2.6
1979/80 2036/37 -1529.8 -341.6 26.4 -6.6 -1.5 0.1
1980/81 2037/38 -1713.2 -295.7 194.0 -6.3 -1.1 0.7
1981/82 2038/39 -2074.0 -392.3 501.5 -6.7 -1.3 1.6
1982/83 2039/40 -3562.1 -1671.4 -675.0 -10.6 -5.0 -2.0
1983/84 2040/41 -3416.8 -1343.4 -126.0 -8.7 -3.4 -0.3
1984/85 2041/42 -3942.7 -1849.0 -866.0 -8.5 -4.0 -1.9
1985/86 2042/43 -4711.8 -2470.9 563.0 -8.5 -4.4 1.0
1986/87 2043/44 -5596.7 -2904.4 376.5 -8.8 -4.5 0.6
1987/88 2044/45 -7553.8 -4575.1 2273.0 -9.8 -5.9 3.0
1988/89 2045/46 -9096.2 -6334.8 75.9 -10.2 -7.1 0.1
1989/90 2046/47 -10433.7 -7643.6 2649.6 -10.1 -7.4 2.6
1990/91 2047/48 -13160.9 -9499.7 4132.2 -10.9 -7.9 3.4
1991/92 2048/49 -14368.3 -10074.0 3394.4 -9.6 -6.7 2.3
1992/93 2049/50 -16909.1 -9971.8 7740.2 -9.9 -5.8 4.5
1993/94 2050/51 -14836.2 -8027.2 6283.3 -7.4 -4.0 3.2
1994/95 2051/52 -22494.9 -11786.1 -313.9 -10.3 -5.4 -0.1
1995/96 2052/53 -33735.4 -21542.2 -1080.5 -13.6 -8.7 -0.4
1996/97 2053/54 -31638.1 -16508.0 3202.1 -11.3 -5.9 1.1
1997/98 2054/55 -32486.1 -15188.2 10965.9 -10.8 -5.0 3.6
1998/99 2055/56 -21801.0 235.1 9840.0 -6.4 0.1 2.9
1999/00 2056/57 -32334.0 -8965.8 14434.1 -8.5 -2.4 3.8
2000/01 2057/58 -47147.2 20148.5 5221.4 47216.1 -10.7 4.6 1.2 10.7
2001/02 2058/59 -49420.1 18161.1 -3342.9 47536.3 -10.8 4.0 -0.7 10.3
2002/03 2059/60 -63242.6 11614.7 4363.5 54203.3 -12.8 2.4 0.9 11.0
2003/04 2060/61 -68606.7 14598.0 16005.2 58587.6 -12.8 2.7 3.0 10.9
2004/05 2061/62 -87796.3 11544.6 5742.1 65541.2 -14.9 2.0 1.0 11.1
2005/06 2062/63 -116876.7 14224.5 25597.8 97688.5 -17.9 2.2 3.9 14.9
2006/07 2063/64 -137326.0 -902.2 5904.3 100144.8 -18.9 -0.1 0.8 13.8
2007/08 2064/65 -167083.7 23679.6 29674.7 142682.7 -20.5 2.9 3.6 17.5
2008/09 2065/66 -219799.0 41437.3 44758.4 209698.5 -22.2 4.2 4.5 21.2
2009/10 2066/67 -319900.3 -28135.2 -3325.7 231725.3 -26.8 -2.4 -0.3 19.4
2010/11** 2067/68 -328344.5 -12936.4 4089.7 253551.6 -21.0 -0.8 0.3 16.2
2011/12 2068/69 -359084.3 75979.2 131626.6 359554.4 -20.4 4.3 7.5 20.4
2012/13 2069/70 -453718.7 57060.7 68939.6 434581.7 -23.3 2.9 3.5 22.3
2013/14 2070/71 -574530.5 89721.5 127127.1 543294.1 -25.7 4.0 5.7 24.3
2014/15 2071/72 -635879.2 108319.8 145036.0 617278.8 -26.2 4.5 6.0 25.5
2015/16 2072/73 -671772.4 140418.6 188912.3 665064.3 -25.8 5.4 7.2 25.5
2016/17 2073/74 -892926.9 -10130.6 82106.1 695452.4 -29.0 -0.3 2.7 22.6
2017/18 2074/75 -1134107.9 -246822.2 960.2 755058.6 -32.8 -7.1 0.03 21.8
2018/19R 2075/76R -1299546.5 -266970.4 -67400.5 879367.1 -33.7 -6.9 -1.7 22.8
2019/20R 2076/77R -1061938.0 -33763.1 282409.5 875027.0 -27.1 -0.9 7.2 22.4
2020/21 P
2077/78P
-1428309.5 -333671.9 1226.7 961054.6 -33.5 -7.8 0.03 22.5
*(-Deficits)
Annex 4
Balance of Payments Indicators (Monthly Series)
(Rs. in million)
Workers' Remittances
Net Direct
Mid-Month Current A/C Balance on Services BOP
Fiscal Year Investment in
(Cumulative) Balance Goods Net Amount % Change* (-Deficit)
Nepal
August -2,315.3 -61,586.0 -3,210.0 51,940.2 -2.5 1,233.2 -2,111.4

September -11,116.4 -131,661.9 -5,314.8 114,739.8 6.6 2,193.3 -3,497.2
October -1,974.6 -195,649.2 -2,401.5 171,796.9 3.2 5,020.9 19,695.4
November 1,858.2 -268,342.2 1,090.7 232,137.8 7.8 5,710.7 21,977.3
December 3,486.0 -341,407.2 3,593.1 287,664.2 6.0 6,838.1 28,779.3
January -1,078.6 -416,851.7 4,285.2 342,233.5 5.7 7,393.1 44,998.8
2016/17
February -10,657.2 -501,371.3 4,585.3 394,567.1 5.2 7,600.0 36,947.5
March -6,306.9 -566,185.4 3,729.0 449,991.6 5.3 8,354.0 50,055.6
April -10,335.5 -655,189.9 6,422.2 511,931.5 6.3 11,069.1 50,638.1
May -7,565.0 -730,514.4 7,764.5 566,971.8 5.2 11,607.7 53,841.6
June -1,722.3 -809,526.2 6,008.3 633,419.7 5.8 12,270.5 74,264.3
July -10,130.6 -895,818.3 2,891.3 695,452.4 4.6 13,503.9 82,154.7
August -5,982.1 -69,190.4 -2,335.4 55,552.8 7.0 4,605.5 -3,286.4
September -19,735.3 -148,835.5 -6,700.9 115,551.7 0.7 5,104.0 -5,873.8
October -25,522.9 -233,408.3 -6,133.2 176,323.7 2.6 6,069.2 4,274.0
November -48,981.3 -321,306.7 -3,009.4 228,949.7 -1.4 10,165.3 2,399.6
December -64,114.7 -406,613.1 -4,540.2 285,480.7 -0.8 11,123.4 -5,477.3
January -98,225.2 -499,248.3 -1,417.7 340,543.5 -0.5 14,334.9 -6,664.5
2017/18
February -141,874.9 -596,481.2 -3,189.3 401,349.0 1.7 14,338.0 -18,275.6
March -154,039.6 -693,987.8 -2,657.2 471,855.4 4.9 14,240.8 -24,729.9
April -171,929.0 -794,466.8 -3,345.2 540,376.9 5.6 14,401.6 -14,602.4
May -191,621.5 -895,562.6 -986.4 606,680.0 7.0 15,805.4 -18,932.3
June -209,941.0 -1,007,215.3 859.4 679,731.0 7.3 15,868.2 -4,336.6
July -246,822.2 -1,135,798.7 1,690.7 755,058.6 8.6 17,504.6 960.2
August -25,995.4 -110,642.5 -3,988.7 73,954.2 33.1 295.7 -24,774.0
September -35,993.5 -212,875.1 -11,782.2 154,201.9 33.4 1,231.7 -25,446.9
October -82,387.6 -340,169.5 -18,520.5 242,171.7 37.3 1,541.6 -35,421.0
November -89,071.0 -440,379.8 -11,873.9 312,258.9 36.4 4,235.2 -57,484.3
December -117,261.1 -551,981.9 -5,705.8 376,582.4 31.9 6,358.6 -85,324.4
January -149,135.0 -660,372.4 -6,657.8 443,355.7 30.2 4,358.9 -63,677.0
2018/19
February -163,546.7 -759,023.3 -8,096.3 515,555.5 28.5 5,146.3 -49,323.8
March -188,522.2 -863,610.7 -9,616.8 582,192.2 23.4 6,659.0 -58,985.4
April -203,420.2 -965,663.5 -8,264.6 653,188.8 20.9 7,096.7 -64,678.3
May -222,617.0 -1,071,112.1 -7,545.3 725,389.9 19.6 9,469.6 -68,204.8
June -250,314.6 -1,180,242.9 -8,688.1 799,112.3 17.6 11,804.9 -90,827.8
July -266,970.4 -1,285,189.5 -14,357.0 879,367.1 16.5 13,065.2 -67,400.5
August -9,358.2 -94,104.2 -3,407.1 75,401.5 2.0 1,441.3 6,045.2
September -22,705.0 -203,769.7 -5,801.2 153,351.4 -0.6 1,980.7 8,831.0
October -22,488.8 -296,389.3 -6,049.3 229,862.0 -5.1 3,992.3 14,428.3
November -34,138.9 -398,348.1 -2,487.7 303,660.2 -2.8 4,920.9 27,285.4
December -65,127.1 -513,401.7 -3,013.8 375,679.9 -0.2 6,567.4 23,297.1
January -79,652.6 -614,617.2 -3,733.0 445,953.4 0.6 12,203.8 26,648.4
2019/20R
February -106,003.4 -713,717.6 -3,076.2 511,939.4 -0.7 14,382.2 21,613.2
March -119,695.2 -821,185.4 -4,221.4 591,192.3 1.5 15,612.6 37,840.7
April -126,088.0 -874,099.1 -1,084.3 625,709.1 -4.2 16,478.7 36,610.6
May -96,184.6 -911,636.9 788.2 679,680.9 -6.3 17,425.2 120,899.4
June -62,591.3 -977,882.3 -1,230.5 773,658.5 -3.2 18,717.1 179,372.2
July -33,763.1 -1,060,973.3 -964.7 875,027.0 -0.5 19,478.7 282,409.5
August 24,889.9 -73,273.8 -3,091.6 92,742.8 23.0 1,393.6 51,464.9
September 25,158.4 -152,606.6 -6,520.5 165,770.5 8.1 2,441.5 67,626.0
October 33,380.3 -251,573.3 -11,942.9 258,941.0 12.7 2,922.0 101,086.4
November 19,012.0 -348,951.0 -17,508.9 337,818.0 11.2 3,745.0 110,647.5
December -22,996.5 -459,211.2 -23,553.0 416,961.6 11.0 4,500.8 106,480.9
January -51,680.6 -581,726.1 -28,523.1 495,471.4 11.1 7,659.2 124,917.3
2020/21R
February -104,388.7 -711,321.7 -35,369.4 567,890.4 10.9 9,017.5 97,364.1
March -151,419.2 -836,548.6 -43,359.1 642,332.4 8.7 10,183.6 68,009.7
April -207,407.7 -986,799.2 -49,129.9 729,024.8 16.5 12,353.4 42,536.7
May -247,078.8 -1,112,611.7 -54,707.5 809,894.7 19.2 14,083.2 7,754.0
June -293,965.4 -1,224,881.8 -58,101.5 870,936.1 12.6 16,201.3 -15,147.4
July -333,671.9 -1,355,456.9 -72,852.5 961,054.6 9.8 19,512.7 1,226.7
August -47,897.6 -124,483.7 -10,124.9 75,959.7 -18.1 480.6 -38,745.3
September -106,747.9 -259,276.4 -17,516.9 155,374.2 -6.3 3,043.1 -83,408.7
October -151,700.7 -396,307.5 -23,785.6 239,322.0 -7.6 5,070.7 -76,135.3
November -223,185.7 -544,307.5 -31,197.9 312,415.9 -7.5 6,628.7 -150,375.8
2021/22
December -300,687.2 -704,972.7 -38,524.1 388,582.5 -6.8 7,065.4 -195,008.9
January -354,069.5 -844,807.8 -46,168.0 468,453.5 -5.5 11,344.2 -241,230.4
February -413,863.2 -976,921.7 -55,588.3 540,120.1 -4.9 16,285.2 -247,028.2
March -462,930.6 -1,117,534.7 -67,016.9 631,189.9 -1.7 16,295.6 -258,638.3
* % Change Y on Y
Annex 5
Direction of Foreign Trade (Annual Series)
Rs. in million Ànnual Percent Change As percent of GDP
Fiscal Year Nepali Year Trade Total Trade
Exports Imports Trade Balance Total Trade Exports Imports Exports Imports Total Trade
Balance Trade Balance
1974/75 2031/32 889.6 1,814.6 -925.0 2,704.2 - - - 5.4 11.0 -5.6 16.3
1975/76 2032/33 1,185.8 1,981.7 -795.9 3,167.5 33.3 9.2 14.0 17.1 6.8 11.4 -4.6 18.2
1976/77 2033/34 1,164.7 2,008.0 -843.3 3,172.7 -1.8 1.3 -6.0 0.2 6.7 11.6 -4.9 18.4
1977/78 2034/35 1,046.2 2,469.6 -1,423.4 3,515.8 -10.2 23.0 -68.8 10.8 5.3 12.5 -7.2 17.8
1978/79 2035/36 1,296.8 2,884.7 -1,587.9 4,181.5 24.0 16.8 -11.6 18.9 5.8 13.0 -7.1 18.8
1979/80 2036/37 1,150.5 3,480.1 -2,329.6 4,630.6 -11.3 20.6 -46.7 10.7 4.9 14.9 -10.0 19.8
1980/81 2037/38 1,608.7 4,428.2 -2,819.5 6,036.9 39.8 27.2 -21.0 30.4 5.9 16.2 -10.3 22.1
1981/82 2038/39 1,491.5 4,930.3 -3,438.8 6,421.8 -7.3 11.3 -22.0 6.4 4.8 15.9 -11.1 20.7
1982/83 2039/40 1,132.0 6,314.0 -5,182.0 7,446.0 -24.1 28.1 -50.7 15.9 3.4 18.7 -15.3 22.1
1983/84 2040/41 1,703.9 6,514.3 -4,810.4 8,218.2 50.5 3.2 7.2 10.4 4.3 16.5 -12.2 20.9
1984/85 2041/42 2,740.6 7,742.1 -5,001.5 10,482.7 60.8 18.8 -4.0 27.6 5.9 16.6 -10.7 22.5
1985/86 2042/43 3,078.0 9,341.2 -6,263.2 12,419.2 12.3 20.7 -25.2 18.5 5.5 16.8 -11.2 22.3
1986/87 2043/44 2,991.4 10,905.2 -7,913.8 13,896.6 -2.8 16.7 -26.4 11.9 4.7 17.1 -12.4 21.8
1987/88 2044/45 4,114.5 13,869.6 -9,755.1 17,984.1 37.5 27.2 -23.3 29.4 5.4 18.0 -12.7 23.4
1988/89 2045/46 4,195.3 16,263.7 -12,068.4 20,459.0 2.0 17.3 -23.7 13.8 4.7 18.2 -13.5 22.9
1989/90 2046/47 5,156.2 18,324.9 -13,168.7 23,481.1 22.9 12.7 -9.1 14.8 5.0 17.7 -12.7 22.7
1990/91 2047/48 7,387.5 23,226.5 -15,839.0 30,614.0 43.3 26.7 -20.3 30.4 6.1 19.3 -13.2 25.4
1991/92 2048/49 13,706.5 31,940.0 -18,233.5 45,646.5 85.5 37.5 -15.1 49.1 9.2 21.4 -12.2 30.5
1992/93 2049/50 17,266.5 39,205.6 -21,939.1 56,472.1 26.0 22.7 -20.3 23.7 10.1 22.9 -12.8 32.9
1993/94 2050/51 19,293.4 51,570.8 -32,277.4 70,864.2 11.7 31.5 -47.1 25.5 9.7 25.9 -16.2 35.6
1994/95 2051/52 17,639.2 63,679.5 -46,040.3 81,318.7 -8.6 23.5 -42.6 14.8 8.0 29.1 -21.0 37.1
1995/96 2052/53 19,881.1 74,454.5 -54,573.4 94,335.6 12.7 16.9 -18.5 16.0 8.0 29.9 -21.9 37.9
1996/97 2053/54 22,636.5 93,553.4 -70,916.9 116,189.9 13.9 25.7 -29.9 23.2 8.1 33.4 -25.3 41.4
1997/98 2054/55 27,513.5 89,002.0 -61,488.5 116,515.5 21.5 -4.9 13.3 0.3 9.1 29.6 -20.4 38.7
1998/99 2055/56 35,676.3 87,525.3 -51,849.0 123,201.6 29.7 -1.7 15.7 5.7 10.4 25.6 -15.2 36.0
1999/00 2056/57 49,822.7 108,504.9 -58,682.2 158,327.6 39.7 24.0 -13.2 28.5 13.1 28.6 -15.5 41.7
2000/01 2057/58 55,654.1 115,687.2 -60,033.1 171,341.3 11.7 6.6 -2.3 8.2 12.6 26.2 -13.6 38.8
2001/02 2058/59 46,944.8 107,389.0 -60,444.2 154,333.8 -15.6 -7.2 -0.7 -9.9 10.2 23.4 -13.2 33.6
2002/03 2059/60 49,930.6 124,352.1 -74,421.5 174,282.7 6.4 15.8 -23.1 12.9 10.1 25.3 -15.1 35.4
2003/04 2060/61 53,910.7 136,277.1 -82,366.4 190,187.8 8.0 9.6 -10.7 9.1 10.0 25.4 -15.3 35.4
2004/05 2061/62 58,705.7 149,473.6 -90,767.9 208,179.3 8.9 9.7 -10.2 9.5 10.0 25.4 -15.4 35.3
2005/06 2062/63 60,234.1 173,780.3 -113,546.2 234,014.4 2.6 16.3 -25.1 12.4 9.2 26.6 -17.4 35.8
2006/07 2063/64 59,383.1 194,694.6 -135,311.5 254,077.7 -1.4 12.0 -19.2 8.6 8.2 26.8 -18.6 34.9
2007/08 2064/65 59,266.5 221,937.7 -162,671.2 281,204.2 -0.2 14.0 -20.2 10.7 7.3 27.2 -19.9 34.5
2008/09 2065/66 67,697.5 284,469.6 -216,772.1 352,167.1 14.2 28.2 -33.3 25.2 6.9 28.8 -21.9 35.6
2009/10 2066/67 60,824.0 374,335.2 -313,511.2 435,159.2 -10.2 31.6 -44.6 23.6 5.1 31.4 -26.3 36.5
2010/11** 2067/68 64,338.5 396,175.5 -331,837.0 460,514.0 5.8 5.8 -5.8 5.8 4.1 25.4 -21.2 29.5
2011/12 2068/69 74,261.0 461,667.7 -387,406.7 535,928.7 15.4 16.5 -16.7 16.4 4.2 26.3 -22.0 30.5
2012/13 2069/70 76,917.1 556,740.3 -479,822.8 633,657.3 3.6 20.6 -23.9 18.2 3.9 28.6 -24.6 32.5
2013/14 2070/71 91,991.4 714,365.8 -622,374.4 806,357.2 19.6 28.3 -29.7 27.3 4.1 32.0 -27.9 36.1
2014/15 2071/72 85,319.1 774,684.2 -689,365.1 860,003.3 -7.3 8.4 -10.8 6.7 3.5 32.0 -28.4 35.5
2015/16 2072/73 70,117.1 773,599.1 -703,482.0 843,716.3 -17.8 -0.1 -2.0 -1.9 2.7 29.7 -27.0 32.3
2016/17 2073/74 73,049.1 990,113.2 -917,064.1 1,063,162.3 4.2 28.0 -30.4 26.0 2.4 32.2 -29.8 34.6
2017/18 2074/75 81,359.8 1,245,103.2 -1,163,743.4 1,326,463.0 11.4 25.8 -26.9 24.8 2.4 36.0 -33.7 38.4
2018/19R 2075/76R 97,109.5 1,418,535.3 -1,321,425.8 1,515,644.9 19.4 13.9 -13.5 14.3 2.5 36.8 -34.2 39.3
2019/20R 2076/77R 97,709.1 1,196,799.1 -1,099,089.9 1,294,508.2 0.6 -15.6 16.8 -14.6 2.5 30.6 -28.1 33.1
2020/21P 2077/78P 141,124.1 1,539,837.1 -1,398,713.0 1,680,961.2 44.4 28.7 -27.3 29.9 3.3 36.1 -32.8 39.4
*(-Deficits)
** Since 2010/11, GDP based on revised estimates published by CBS in April 2021 following SNA 2008.
Annex 6
Direction of Foreign Trade (Monthly Series)
(Rs. in million)
Mid-Month Total Exports Total Import Total Trade

Fiscal Year
(Cumulative) Balance
Amount % Change* Amount % Change*
August 6,956.6 7.7 70,721.4 13.0 -63,764.9
September 13,181.3 7.7 149,019.0 43.4 -135,837.7
October 18,931.0 12.6 220,676.1 69.1 -201,745.1
November 24,521.9 17.0 301,656.3 87.4 -277,134.4
December 30,633.2 17.1 382,640.9 78.9 -352,007.7
January 36,274.4 14.8 464,608.4 67.3 -428,334.0
2016/17
February 42,179.9 15.2 556,158.3 60.8 -513,978.4
March 48,217.7 12.8 628,560.6 44.2 -580,342.9
April 55,215.9 12.1 726,412.1 39.7 -671,196.3
May 61,024.7 9.8 808,677.7 34.9 -747,653.1
June 67,312.2 8.3 896,571.4 30.9 -829,259.2
July 73,049.1 4.2 990,113.2 28.0 -917,064.1
August 6,707.8 (3.6) 78,160.0 10.5 -71,452.2
September 13,606.2 3.2 167,738.6 12.6 -154,132.4
October 20,455.1 8.1 260,205.3 17.9 -239,750.2
November 26,377.6 7.6 356,226.0 18.1 -329,848.4
December 33,281.3 8.6 452,145.5 18.2 -418,864.3
January 40,725.4 12.3 554,720.6 19.4 -513,995.2
2017/18
February 47,180.5 11.9 661,225.0 18.9 -614,044.5
March 52,982.2 9.9 766,533.3 22.0 -713,551.1
April 59,301.0 7.4 875,468.6 20.5 -816,167.6
May 66,062.4 8.3 985,000.9 21.8 -918,938.5
June 73,575.4 9.3 1,107,872.3 23.6 -1,034,296.8
July 81,359.8 11.4 1,245,103.2 25.8 -1,163,743.4
August 6,921.5 3.2 120,610.2 54.3 -113,688.6
September 14,699.0 8.0 232,346.6 38.5 -217,647.6
October 23,744.9 16.1 373,587.3 43.6 -349,842.3
November 29,281.7 11.0 483,757.8 35.8 -454,476.1
December 37,501.9 12.7 606,996.6 34.2 -569,494.7
January 45,412.4 11.5 723,937.5 30.5 -678,525.1
2018/19
February 53,078.8 12.5 833,268.4 26.0 -780,189.6
March 61,224.4 15.6 949,106.6 23.8 -887,882.3
April 69,822.3 17.7 1,061,633.7 21.3 -991,811.4
May 78,533.8 18.9 1,178,136.4 19.6 -1,099,602.6
June 87,834.8 19.4 1,299,799.6 17.3 -1,211,964.7
July 97,109.5 19.4 1,418,535.3 13.9 -1,321,425.8
August 8,836.5 27.7 106,725.3 -11.5 -97,888.8
September 18,501.3 25.9 229,503.7 -1.2 -211,002.4
October 27,166.8 14.4 334,948.1 -10.3 -307,781.3
November 36,279.1 23.9 450,292.6 -6.9 -414,013.6
December 47,616.8 27.0 581,257.1 -4.2 -533,640.3
January 57,279.7 26.1 694,693.7 -4.0 -637,414.0
2019/20
February 64,971.2 22.4 803,602.8 -3.6 -738,631.6
March 74,907.9 22.3 924,242.6 -2.6 -849,334.7
April 78,818.7 12.9 982,534.8 -7.5 -903,716.2
May 82,064.8 4.50 1,025,137.8 -13.0 -943,073.0
June 88,003.1 0.19 1,100,813.4 -15.3 -1,012,810.3
July 97,709.1 0.6 1,196,799.1 -15.6 -1,099,089.9
August 9,620.0 8.9 85,808.0 -19.6 -76,187.9
September 20,443.1 10.5 178,846.3 -22.1 -158,403.2
October 31,046.1 14.3 292,269.9 -12.7 -261,223.8
November 40,200.1 10.8 402,490.2 -10.6 -362,290.1
December 50,055.6 5.1 525,498.1 -9.6 -475,442.5
2020/21 January 60,799.2 6.1 661,245.4 -4.8 -600,446.2
February 69,917.1 7.6 803,643.2 0.0 -733,726.1
March 80,778.9 7.8 943,988.3 2.1 -863,209.4
April 94,767.1 20.2 1,111,395.5 13.1 -1,016,628.3
May 108,479.8 32.2 1,254,110.2 22.3 -1,145,630.4
June 121,254.0 37.8 1,383,364.9 25.7 -1,262,111.0
July 141,124.1 44.4 1,539,837.1 28.7 -1,398,713.0
August 20,765.1 115.9 150,731.7 75.7 -129,966.6
September 44,039.6 115.4 314,517.1 75.9 -270,477.5
October 65,052.8 109.5 478,523.2 63.7 -413,470.4
November 82,124.3 104.3 650,294.3 61.6 -568,170.0
2021/22
December 102,920.6 105.6 838,408.2 59.5 -735,487.7
January 118,851.0 95.5 999,342.7 51.1 -880,491.7
February 131,656.0 88.3 1,147,464.4 42.8 -1,015,808.4
March 147,746.1 82.9 1,308,734.9 38.6 -1,160,988.8
* % change Y on Y.
Annex 7
Foreign Exchange Reserves (Monthly Series)
Gross Foreign Gross Foreign Exchange Import Capacity in Months

Fiscal
Mid-Month Exchange Reserves Reserves (USD In
Year Merchandise &
(Rs. In Billion) Million) Merchandise
Services
August 1,042.0 9,763.6 15.1 12.7
September 1,032.7 9,665.0 14.1 12.0
October 1,054.6 9,903.4 14.6 12.5
November 1,061.3 9,889.8 14.4 12.4
December 1,076.8 9,998.5 14.3 12.4
January 1,088.8 10,031.2 14.3 12.4
2016/17
February 1,077.4 10,104.0 13.7 12.0
March 1,074.2 10,108.9 13.9 12.0
April 1,057.3 10,255.1 13.3 11.5
May 1,058.2 10,312.9 13.2 11.4
June 1,070.2 10,413.4 13.3 11.5
July 1,079.4 10,494.2 13.2 11.4
August 1,078.8 10,546.0 14.2 12.0
September 1,079.9 10,564.3 13.3 11.4
October 1,099.7 10,647.0 13.0 11.2
November 1,105.4 10,625.1 13.5 11.6
December 1,089.1 10,610.3 12.8 11.0
January 1,067.3 10,513.6 12.2 10.6
2017/18
February 1,049.2 10,212.2 11.3 9.8
March 1,049.2 10,134.5 11.1 9.7
April 1,064.4 10,222.6 11.1 9.7
May 1,072.9 9,986.5 11.0 9.6
June 1,094.0 10,135.3 11.0 9.6
July 1,102.6 10,084.0 10.8 9.4
August 1,092.9 9,798.0 9.2 8.0
September 1,117.5 9,745.8 9.7 8.3
October 1,120.9 9,560.9 9.2 7.9
November 1,082.8 9,425.1 9.2 7.9
December 1,065.8 9,288.8 9.0 7.8
January 1,058.2 9,407.9 8.9 7.8
2018/19
February 1,078.4 9,494.3 9.2 8.0
March 1,061.7 9,568.4 9.1 7.9
April 1,050.9 9,522.9 9.0 7.9
May 1,060.7 9,423.4 9.1 8.0
June 1,030.9 9,254.7 8.8 7.7
July 1,038.9 9,500.0 8.9 7.8
August 1,064.6 9,376.0 10.2 8.8
September 1,078.9 9,442.8 9.6 8.4
October 1,087.7 9,541.5 9.8 8.5
November 1,103.1 9,629.2 9.9 8.7
December 1,088.3 9,631.1 9.5 8.3
January 1,096.0 9,692.0 9.6 8.4
2019/20
February 1,096.7 9,640.3 9.7 8.5
March 1,136.5 9,595.7 10.0 8.8
April 1,155.9 9,493.2 10.7 9.5
May 1,235.3 10,250.2 12.2 10.8
June 1,306.5 10,792.7 13.3 11.7
July 1,401.8 11,646.1 14.4 12.7
August 1,436.7 12,017.9 17.3 15.6
September 1,433.7 12,197.3 16.5 14.9
October 1,470.3 12,553.5 15.6 14.1
November 1,506.1 12,648.5 15.4 14.0
December 1,474.3 12,544.4 14.4 13.0
January 1,493.8 12,775.8 13.9 12.6
2020/21
February 1,462.0 12,574.4 13.1 11.9
March 1,436.5 12,366.9 12.5 11.3
April 1,433.3 11,963.9 11.9 10.8
May 1,390.8 11,869.2 11.4 10.3
June 1,365.6 11,710.2 11.1 10.1
July 1,399.0 11,752.6 11.2 10.2
August 1,353.8 11,424.6 9.3 8.3
September 1,307.0 11,142.9 8.6 7.8
October 1,319.3 10,983.4 8.6 7.8
November 1,244.8 10,471.5 7.9 7.2
2021/22
December 1,214.0 10,025.9 7.5 6.8
January 1,165.8 9,886.3 7.2 6.6
February 1,173.0 9,749.2 7.4 6.7
March 1,171.0 9,578.7 7.4 6.7
Period end buying exchage rate is used for conversion to USD.
Annex 8
Government Budgetary Operations (Annual Series)
(Rs. in million)
Expenditure Foreign Assistance
Domestic
Fiscal Year Nepali Year Revenue** Foreign
Recurrent Capital Financial* Total Foreign Loan Total Loan
Grants
1974/75 2031/32 532.0 967.3 14.5 1,513.8 1,007.0 282.8 104.0 386.8 100.0
1975/76 2032/33 658.4 1,238.9 16.1 1,913.4 1,112.0 359.7 146.0 505.7 200.0
1976/77 2033/34 792.9 1,498.3 39.2 2,330.4 1,331.5 392.6 164.3 556.9 300.0
1977/78 2034/35 822.6 1,808.0 44.3 2,674.9 1,553.4 466.6 381.8 848.4 240.0
1978/79 2035/36 985.1 1,978.8 56.6 3,020.5 1,797.9 599.2 390.2 989.4 200.0
1979/80 2036/37 1,067.2 2,308.6 94.9 3,470.7 1,857.1 805.6 534.9 1,340.5 180.0
1980/81 2037/38 1,274.9 2,731.1 86.3 4,092.3 2,400.4 868.9 693.3 1,562.2 250.0
1981/82 2038/39 1,530.6 3,726.9 103.8 5,361.3 2,676.0 993.3 729.9 1,723.2 500.0
1982/83 2039/40 1,903.5 4,982.1 93.6 6,979.2 2,835.3 1,090.1 985.8 2,075.9 1,000.0
1983/84 2040/41 2,107.0 5,163.8 166.5 7,437.3 3,406.3 876.6 1,670.9 2,547.5 1,576.8
1984/85 2041/42 2,731.4 5,488.7 174.7 8,394.8 3,916.6 923.4 1,754.9 2,678.3 1,799.9
1985/86 2042/43 3,241.2 6,213.1 342.8 9,797.1 4,644.5 1,172.9 2,501.1 3,674.0 1,403.4
1986/87 2043/44 3,784.6 7,378.0 350.6 11,513.2 5,975.1 1,285.1 2,705.8 3,990.9 1,644.7
1987/88 2044/45 4,279.5 9,428.0 397.5 14,105.0 7,290.4 2,076.8 3,815.8 5,892.6 1,130.0
1988/89 2045/46 5,142.1 12,328.8 534.1 18,005.0 7,776.6 1,680.6 5,666.4 7,347.0 1,330.0
1989/90 2046/47 5,869.6 12,997.5 802.2 19,669.3 9,287.9 1,975.4 5,959.6 7,935.0 2,150.0
1990/91 2047/48 6,831.3 15,979.5 739.0 23,549.8 10,730.4 2,164.8 6,256.7 8,421.5 4,552.7
1991/92 2048/49 8,698.4 16,512.8 1,207.0 26,418.2 13,512.7 1,643.8 6,816.9 8,460.7 2,078.8
1992/93 2049/50 9,886.2 19,413.6 1,597.9 30,897.7 15,148.4 3,793.3 6,920.9 10,714.2 1,620.0
1993/94 2050/51 10,511.0 21,188.2 1,898.2 33,597.4 19,580.7 2,393.6 9,163.6 11,557.2 1,820.0
1994/95 2051/52 16,611.9 19,794.9 2,653.2 39,060.0 24,575.2 3,937.1 7,312.3 11,249.4 1,900.0
1995/96 2052/53 18,714.4 24,980.5 2,847.5 46,542.4 27,893.1 4,825.1 9,463.9 14,289.0 2,200.0
1996/97 2053/54 20,727.9 26,542.6 3,453.3 50,723.8 30,373.4 5,988.3 9,043.6 15,031.9 3,000.0
1997/98 2054/55 23,243.2 28,943.9 3,931.2 56,118.3 32,937.9 5,402.6 11,054.5 16,457.1 3,400.0
1998/99 2055/56 31,944.2 22,992.1 4,642.7 59,579.0 37,251.0 4,336.6 11,852.4 16,189.0 4,710.0
1999/00 2056/57 35,579.1 25,480.7 5,212.7 66,272.5 42,889.6 5,711.7 11,812.2 17,523.9 5,500.0
2000/01 2057/58 45,837.3 28,307.2 5,690.6 79,835.1 48,893.6 6,753.4 12,044.0 18,797.5 7,000.0
2001/02 2058/59 48,863.9 24,773.4 6,434.9 80,072.2 50,445.6 6,686.1 7,698.7 14,384.8 8,000.0
2002/03 2059/60 52,090.5 22,356.1 9,559.5 84,006.1 56,229.7 11,339.1 4,546.4 15,885.6 8,880.0
2003/04 2060/61 55,552.1 23,095.6 10,794.9 89,442.6 62,331.0 11,283.4 7,629.0 18,912.4 5,607.8
2004/05 2061/62 61,686.4 27,340.8 13,533.3 102,560.5 70,124.1 14,391.2 9,266.1 23,657.3 8,938.1
2005/06 2062/63 67,017.8 29,606.6 14,264.8 110,889.2 72,282.1 13,827.5 8,214.3 22,041.8 11,834.2
2006/07 2063/64 77,122.4 39,729.9 16,752.3 133,604.6 87,712.1 15,800.8 10,053.5 25,854.3 17,892.3
2007/08 2064/65 91,446.9 53,516.1 16,386.9 161,349.9 107,622.7 20,320.7 8,979.9 29,300.6 20,496.4
2008/09 2065/66 127738.9 73088.9 18834.1 219,661.9 143,474.4 26,382.9 9,968.9 36,351.7 18,417.1
2009/10 2066/67 186597.6 40509.8 32581.8 259,689.1 179,945.8 38,546.0 11,223.4 49,769.4 29,914.0
2010/11 2067/68 210167.7 47327.7 37868.1 295,363.5 199,819.0 45,922.2 12,075.6 57,997.8 42,515.8
2011/12 2068/69 243460.0 51390.7 44316.8 339,167.5 244,561.1 40,810.3 11,083.1 51,893.4 36,418.7
2012/13 2069/70 247455.5 54598.4 56584.1 358,638.0 296,776.5 35,229.8 11,969.1 47,198.9 19,042.9
2013/14 2070/71 303531.7 66694.7 64825.8 435,052.3 363,493.4 42,205.8 17,998.8 60,204.6 19,982.9
2014/15 2071/72 339278.0 88754.7 103307.3 531,340.0 411,848.2 38,174.3 25,531.3 63,705.6 42,367.6
2015/16 2072/73 370986.8 122350.4 107694.6 601,031.9 485,239.0 39,544.0 34,455.9 73,999.8 87,774.5
2016/17 2073/74 518614.3 208749.4 109883.4 837,247.1 612,597.5 31,932.3 58,013.0 89,945.3 88,337.7
2017/18 2074/75 696919.6 270713.7 119646.6 1,087,279.9 726,717.6 39,318.7 92,232.7 131,551.4 144,750.9
2018/19 2075/76 716417.6 241562.5 152477.0 1,110,457.1 839,661.9 22,898.7 124,372.5 147,271.2 96,382.0
2019/20 R
2076/77 784291.4 189140.1 117901.6 1,091,333.1 841,312.5 23,718.8 116,643.9 140,362.7 194,642.3
2020/21P 2077/78 851678.2 228300.6 100974.1 1,180,952.9 978,742.5 20,562.7 127,176.2 147,738.9 224,009.2
*Before 2004/05, Expenditure was classified as regular and development expenditure. Principal repayments used to be one of the components of regular expenditure.
While constructing this series, principal repayments has been dissegrgated from regular expenditure from 1974/75 (2031/32) to 2009/10.
Note: Government budgetary operation has been reported as per the Government Finance Statistics, 2001 from the fiscal year 2009/10 that may not be consistent with the
previous reporting.
** Including Other receipts
R=Revised Estimate from Budget Speech 2019/20 and this might differ from data presented in the table 38 and 40.
P= Preliminary Estimate
Source: Economic Survey and Budget Speeches
Annex 9
Government Budgetary Operations
(Growth rate in Percent)
Nepali Domestic
Fiscal Year Revenue Foreign
Year Recurrent Capital Financial* Total Foreign Loan Total Loan
Grants
1975/76 2032/33 23.8 28.1 11.0 26.4 10.4 27.2 40.4 30.7 100.0
1976/77 2033/34 20.4 20.9 143.5 21.8 19.7 9.1 12.5 10.1 50.0
1977/78 2034/35 3.7 20.7 13.0 14.8 16.7 18.8 132.4 52.3 -20.0
1978/79 2035/36 19.8 9.4 27.8 12.9 15.7 28.4 2.2 16.6 -16.7
1979/80 2036/37 8.3 16.7 67.7 14.9 3.3 34.4 37.1 35.5 -10.0
1980/81 2037/38 19.5 18.3 -9.1 17.9 29.3 7.9 29.6 16.5 38.9
1981/82 2038/39 20.1 36.5 20.3 31.0 11.5 14.3 5.3 10.3 100.0
1982/83 2039/40 24.4 33.7 -9.8 30.2 6.0 9.7 35.1 20.5 100.0
1983/84 2040/41 10.7 3.6 77.9 6.6 20.1 -19.6 69.5 22.7 57.7
1984/85 2041/42 29.6 6.3 4.9 12.9 15.0 5.3 5.0 5.1 14.1
1985/86 2042/43 18.7 13.2 96.2 16.7 18.6 27.0 42.5 37.2 -22.0
1986/87 2043/44 16.8 18.7 2.3 17.5 28.6 9.6 8.2 8.6 17.2
1987/88 2044/45 13.1 27.8 13.4 22.5 22.0 61.6 41.0 47.7 -31.3
1988/89 2045/46 20.2 30.8 34.4 27.6 6.7 -19.1 48.5 24.7 17.7
1989/90 2046/47 14.1 5.4 50.2 9.2 19.4 17.5 5.2 8.0 61.7
1990/91 2047/48 16.4 22.9 -7.9 19.7 15.5 9.6 5.0 6.1 111.8
1991/92 2048/49 27.3 3.3 63.3 12.2 25.9 -24.1 9.0 0.5 -54.3
1992/93 2049/50 13.7 17.6 32.4 17.0 12.1 130.8 1.5 26.6 -22.1
1993/94 2050/51 6.3 9.1 18.8 8.7 29.3 -36.9 32.4 7.9 12.3
1994/95 2051/52 58.0 -6.6 39.8 16.3 25.5 64.5 -20.2 -2.7 4.4
1995/96 2052/53 12.7 26.2 7.3 19.2 13.5 22.6 29.4 27.0 15.8
1996/97 2053/54 10.8 6.3 21.3 9.0 8.9 24.1 -4.4 5.2 36.4
1997/98 2054/55 12.1 9.0 13.8 10.6 8.4 -9.8 22.2 9.5 13.3
1998/99 2055/56 37.4 -20.6 18.1 6.2 13.1 -19.7 7.2 -1.6 38.5
1999/00 2056/57 11.4 10.8 12.3 11.2 15.1 31.7 -0.3 8.2 16.8
2000/01 2057/58 28.8 11.1 9.2 20.5 14.0 18.2 2.0 7.3 27.3
2001/02 2058/59 6.6 -12.5 13.1 0.3 3.2 -1.0 -36.1 -23.5 14.3
2002/03 2059/60 6.6 -9.8 48.6 4.9 11.5 69.6 -40.9 10.4 11.0
2003/04 2060/61 6.6 3.3 12.9 6.5 10.9 -0.5 67.8 19.1 -36.8
2004/05 2061/62 11.0 18.4 25.4 14.7 12.5 27.5 21.5 25.1 59.4
2005/06 2062/63 8.6 8.3 5.4 8.1 3.1 -3.9 -11.4 -6.8 32.4
2006/07 2063/64 15.1 34.2 17.4 20.5 21.3 14.3 22.4 17.3 51.2
2007/08 2064/65 18.6 34.7 -2.2 20.8 22.7 28.6 -10.7 13.3 14.6
2008/09 2065/66 39.7 36.6 14.9 36.1 33.3 29.8 11.0 24.1 -10.1
2009/10 2066/67 46.1 -44.6 73.0 18.2 25.4 46.1 12.6 36.9 62.4
2010/11 2067/68 12.6 16.8 16.2 13.7 11.0 19.1 7.6 16.5 42.1
2011/12 2068/69 15.8 8.6 17.0 14.8 22.4 -11.1 -8.2 -10.5 -14.3
2012/13 2069/70 1.6 6.2 27.7 5.7 21.4 -13.7 8.0 -9.0 -47.7
2013/14 2070/71 22.7 22.2 14.6 21.3 22.5 19.8 50.4 27.6 4.9
2014/15 2071/72 11.8 33.1 59.4 22.1 13.3 -9.6 41.8 5.8 112.0
2015/16 2072/73 9.3 37.9 4.2 13.1 17.8 3.6 35.0 16.2 107.2
2016/17 2073/74 39.8 70.6 2.0 39.3 26.2 -19.2 68.4 21.5 0.6
2017/18 2074/75 34.4 29.7 8.9 29.9 18.6 23.1 59.0 46.3 63.9
2018/19 2075/76 2.8 -10.8 27.4 2.1 15.5 -41.8 34.8 11.9 -33.4
2019/20R 2076/77 9.5 -21.7 -22.7 -1.7 0.2 3.6 -6.2 -4.7 101.9
2020/21P 2077/78 8.6 20.7 -14.4 8.2 16.3 -13.3 9.0 5.3 15.1
*Before 2004/05, Expenditure was classified as regular and development expenditure. Principal repayments used to be one of the components of regular expenditure.
While constructing this series, principal repayments has been dissegrgated from regular expenditure from 1974/75 (2031/32) to 2009/10.
Note: Government budgetary operation has been reported as per the Government Finance Statistics, 2001 from the fiscal year 2009/10 that may not be consistent with
the previous reporting.
Annex 10
Government Budgetary Operations
(As percentage of Nominal GDP at Producers' Prices)
Nepali Domestic
Fiscal Year Revenue Foreign Foreign
Year Recurrent Capital Financial* Total Total Loan
Grants Loan
1974/75 2031/32 3.2 5.8 0.1 9.1 6.1 1.7 0.6 2.3 0.6
1975/76 2032/33 3.8 7.1 0.1 11.0 6.4 2.1 0.8 2.9 1.1
1976/77 2033/34 4.6 8.7 0.2 13.5 7.7 2.3 1.0 3.2 1.7
1977/78 2034/35 4.2 9.2 0.2 13.6 7.9 2.4 1.9 4.3 1.2
1978/79 2035/36 3.8 7.6 0.2 11.6 6.9 2.3 1.5 3.8 0.8
1979/80 2036/37 4.6 9.9 0.4 14.9 8.0 3.4 2.3 5.7 0.8
1980/81 2037/38 4.7 10.0 0.3 15.0 8.8 3.2 2.5 5.7 0.9
1981/82 2038/39 4.9 12.0 0.3 17.3 8.6 3.2 2.4 5.6 1.6
1982/83 2039/40 5.6 14.7 0.3 20.6 8.4 3.2 2.9 6.1 3.0
1983/84 2040/41 5.4 13.1 0.4 18.9 8.7 2.2 4.3 6.5 4.0
1984/85 2041/42 5.9 11.8 0.4 18.0 8.4 2.0 3.8 5.7 3.9
1985/86 2042/43 5.8 11.1 0.6 17.6 8.3 2.1 4.5 6.6 2.5
1986/87 2043/44 5.9 11.6 0.5 18.0 9.4 2.0 4.2 6.2 2.6
1987/88 2044/45 5.6 12.3 0.5 18.3 9.5 2.7 5.0 7.7 1.5
1988/89 2045/46 5.8 13.8 0.6 20.2 8.7 1.9 6.3 8.2 1.5
1989/90 2046/47 5.7 12.6 0.8 19.0 9.0 1.9 5.8 7.7 2.1
1990/91 2047/48 5.7 13.3 0.6 19.6 8.9 1.8 5.2 7.0 3.8
1991/92 2048/49 5.8 11.0 0.8 17.7 9.0 1.1 4.6 5.7 1.4
1992/93 2049/50 5.8 11.3 0.9 18.0 8.8 2.2 4.0 6.2 0.9
1993/94 2050/51 5.3 10.6 1.0 16.9 9.8 1.2 4.6 5.8 0.9
1994/95 2051/52 7.6 9.0 1.2 17.8 11.2 1.8 3.3 5.1 0.9
1995/96 2052/53 7.5 10.0 1.1 18.7 11.2 1.9 3.8 5.7 0.9
1996/97 2053/54 7.4 9.5 1.2 18.1 10.8 2.1 3.2 5.4 1.1
1997/98 2054/55 7.7 9.6 1.3 18.7 10.9 1.8 3.7 5.5 1.1
1998/99 2055/56 9.3 6.7 1.4 17.4 10.9 1.3 3.5 4.7 1.4
1999/00 2056/57 9.4 6.7 1.4 17.5 11.3 1.5 3.1 4.6 1.4
2000/01 2057/58 10.4 6.4 1.3 18.1 11.1 1.5 2.7 4.3 1.6
2001/02 2058/59 10.6 5.4 1.4 17.4 11.0 1.5 1.7 3.1 1.7
2002/03 2059/60 10.6 4.5 1.9 17.1 11.4 2.3 0.9 3.2 1.8
2003/04 2060/61 10.3 4.3 2.0 16.7 11.6 2.1 1.4 3.5 1.0
2004/05 2061/62 10.5 4.6 2.3 17.4 11.9 2.4 1.6 4.0 1.5
2005/06 2062/63 10.2 4.5 2.2 17.0 11.1 2.1 1.3 3.4 1.8
2006/07 2063/64 10.6 5.5 2.3 18.4 12.1 2.2 1.4 3.6 2.5
2007/08 2064/65 11.2 6.6 2.0 19.8 13.2 2.5 1.1 3.6 2.5
2008/09 2065/66 12.9 7.4 1.9 22.2 14.5 2.7 1.0 3.7 1.9
2009/10 2066/67 15.6 3.4 2.7 21.8 15.1 3.2 0.9 4.2 2.5
2010/11** 2067/68 13.4 3.0 2.4 18.9 12.8 2.9 0.8 3.7 2.7
2011/12 2068/69 13.8 2.9 2.5 19.3 13.9 2.3 0.6 3.0 2.1
2012/13 2069/70 12.7 2.8 2.9 18.4 15.2 1.8 0.6 2.4 1.0
2013/14 2070/71 13.6 3.0 2.9 19.5 16.3 1.9 0.8 2.7 0.9
2014/15 2071/72 14.0 3.7 4.3 21.9 17.0 1.6 1.1 2.6 1.7
2015/16 2072/73 14.2 4.7 4.1 23.0 18.6 1.5 1.3 2.8 3.4
2016/17 2073/74 16.9 6.8 3.6 27.2 19.9 1.0 1.9 2.9 2.9
2017/18 2074/75 20.2 7.8 3.5 31.5 21.0 1.1 2.7 3.8 4.2
2018/19 2075/76 18.6 6.3 4.0 28.8 21.8 0.6 3.2 3.8 2.5
2019/20R 2076/77 20.0 4.8 3.0 27.9 21.5 0.6 3.0 3.6 5.0
2020/21P 2077/78 20.0 5.4 2.4 27.7 22.9 0.5 3.0 3.5 5.3
*Before 2004/05, Expenditure was classified as regular and development expenditure. Principal repayments used to be one of the
components of regular expenditure. While constructing this series, principal repayments has been dissegrgated from regular expenditure
from 1974/75 (2031/32) to 2009/10.
Note: Government budgetary operation has been reported as per the Government Finance Statistics, 2001 from the fiscal year 2009/10 that
may not be consistent with the previous reporting.
Annex 11
Outstanding Debt of Government of Nepal
Rs. in million
Amount As Percent of GDP Annual Growth Rate
Fiscal Nepali
Year Year Domestic Foreign Domestic Foreign Total Domestic Foreign Total
Total Debt
Debt Debt Debt Debt Debt Debt Debt Debt
1974/75 2031/32 599.3 346.1 945.4 3.6 2.1 5.7 - - -
1975/76 2032/33 737.1 477.2 1214.3 4.2 2.7 7.0 23.0 37.9 28.4
1976/77 2033/34 1013.8 629.4 1643.2 5.9 3.6 9.5 37.5 31.9 35.3
1977/78 2034/35 1224.6 972.3 2196.9 6.2 4.9 11.1 20.8 54.5 33.7
1978/79 2035/36 1395.2 1320.9 2716.1 5.3 5.1 10.4 13.9 35.9 23.6
1979/80 2036/37 1502.8 1807.3 3310.1 6.4 7.7 14.2 7.7 36.8 21.9
1980/81 2037/38 1443.8 2451.3 3895.1 5.3 9.0 14.3 -3.9 35.6 17.7
1981/82 2038/39 1900.0 3177.8 5077.8 6.1 10.3 16.4 31.6 29.6 30.4
1982/83 2039/40 2878.1 4717.6 7595.7 8.5 13.9 22.5 51.5 48.5 49.6
1983/84 2040/41 4337.1 6321.1 10658.2 11.0 16.1 27.1 50.7 34.0 40.3
1984/85 2041/42 6031.6 9203.2 15234.8 12.9 19.8 32.7 39.1 45.6 42.9
1985/86 2042/43 7190.2 10330.2 17520.4 12.9 18.5 31.4 19.2 12.2 15.0
1986/87 2043/44 8997.4 15171.9 24169.3 14.1 23.8 37.8 25.1 46.9 37.9
1987/88 2044/45 11636.0 20826.0 32462.0 15.1 27.1 42.2 29.3 37.3 34.3
1988/89 2045/46 12887.9 29216.9 42104.8 14.4 32.7 47.2 10.8 40.3 29.7
1989/90 2046/47 14673.1 36800.9 51474.0 14.2 35.6 49.8 13.9 26.0 22.3
1990/91 2047/48 20855.9 59505.3 80361.2 17.3 49.4 66.8 42.1 61.7 56.1
1991/92 2048/49 23234.9 70923.9 94158.8 15.5 47.4 63.0 11.4 19.2 17.2
1992/93 2049/50 25456.0 87420.8 112876.8 14.8 51.0 65.8 9.6 23.3 19.9
1993/94 2050/51 30631.2 101966.8 132598.0 15.4 51.2 66.5 20.3 16.6 17.5
1994/95 2051/52 32057.9 113000.9 145058.8 14.6 51.6 66.2 4.7 10.8 9.4
1995/96 2052/53 34241.8 128044.4 162286.2 13.8 51.4 65.2 6.8 13.3 11.9
1996/97 2053/54 35890.8 132086.8 167977.6 12.8 47.1 59.9 4.8 3.2 3.5
1997/98 2054/55 38406.6 161208.0 199614.6 12.8 53.6 66.4 7.0 22.0 18.8
1998/99 2055/56 49669.7 169465.9 219135.6 14.5 49.5 64.1 29.3 5.1 9.8
1999/00 2056/57 54357.0 190691.2 245048.2 14.3 50.2 64.6 9.4 12.5 11.8
2000/01 2057/58 60043.8 201550.6 261594.4 13.6 45.6 59.2 10.5 5.7 6.8
2001/02 2058/59 73620.9 220125.6 293746.5 16.0 47.9 63.9 22.6 9.2 12.3
2002/03 2059/60 79518.2 223433.2 302951.4 16.2 45.4 61.5 8.0 1.5 3.1
2003/04 2060/61 86133.7 232779.3 318913.0 16.0 43.4 59.4 8.3 4.2 5.3
2004/05 2061/62 87564.3 219641.9 307206.2 14.9 37.3 52.1 1.7 -5.6 -3.7
2005/06 2062/63 89954.9 233968.6 323923.5 13.8 35.8 49.5 2.7 6.5 5.4
2006/07 2063/64 99303.8 216628.9 315932.7 13.6 29.8 43.4 10.4 -7.4 -2.5
2007/08 2064/65 111239.1 249965.4 361204.5 13.6 30.6 44.3 12.0 15.4 14.3
2008/09 2065/66 120873.7 277040.4 397914.1 12.2 28.0 40.3 8.7 10.8 10.2
2009/10 2066/67 142859.7 256243.3 399103.0 12.0 21.5 33.5 18.2 -7.5 0.3
2010/11** 2067/68 179328.4 259551.8 438880.2 11.5 16.6 28.1 25.5 1.3 10.0
2011/12 2068/69 209120.2 309287.1 518407.3 11.9 17.6 29.5 16.6 19.2 18.1
2012/13 2069/70 207001.7 333441.5 540443.2 10.6 17.1 27.7 -1.0 7.8 4.3
2013/14 2070/71 201817.5 346819.1 548636.6 9.0 15.5 24.6 -2.5 4.0 1.5
2014/15 2071/72 196785.8 343261.8 540047.6 8.1 14.2 22.3 -2.5 -1.0 -1.6
2015/16 2072/73 234158.0 388762.8 622920.8 9.0 14.9 23.9 19.0 13.3 15.3
2016/17 2073/74 283710.7 413978.8 697689.5 9.2 13.5 22.7 21.2 6.5 12.0
2017/18 2074/75 390898.7 525351.3 916250.0 11.3 15.2 26.5 37.8 26.9 31.3
2018/19 2075/76 452967.7 594614.5 1047582.2 11.7 15.4 27.1 15.9 13.2 14.3
2019/20 R
2076/77 613212.0 813973.9 1427185.9 15.7 20.8 36.5 35.4 36.9 36.2
2020/21P 2077/78 800320.1 928117.7 1728437.8 18.8 21.8 40.5 30.5 14.0 21.1
* Excluding IMF Promissory Note

P = Provisional Estimated
R= Revised Estimated
Source: PDMO & NRB
Annex 12
Government Budgetary Operations (Monthly Series)
(Based on Banking Transactions)
(Rs. In million)
Fiscal Year Mid-Month Expenditure Revenue* Treasury Position

August 2305.4 41065.9 184972.8
September 31547.6 80474.6 200898.6
October 95161.7 126115.3 196623.9
November 140684.4 168039.2 195964.8
December 194609.4 207599.5 199137.0
January 248203.6 277571.5 217610.5
2016/17
February 313304.0 319152.3 201611.4
March 374956.1 354160.2 195712.0
April 419933.9 418946.9 234661.1
May 478629.9 464416.8 262349.5
June 555101.9 527140.6 269073.0
July 815703.0 609117.3 106272.1
August 18572.0 45787.3 228942.2
September 72376.1 88791.1 258381.1
October 138836.0 139648.8 246040.8
November 176703.0 195425.6 308740.2
December 256299.0 242972.2 348993.8
January 364946.2 331206.8 303173.9
2017/18
February 428883.5 381343.2 301639.6
March 506551.0 430057.9 274025.3
April 643636.4 505903.3 288638.2
May 727560.3 562536.6 269507.6
June 832040.4 625774.5 248484.6
July 1066175.4 726724.6 89497.2
August 10640.0 65578.1 141467.0
September 66333.1 119202.8 164799.0
October 170952.5 200320.1 145228.6
November 207680.3 255016.8 169600.2
December 273736.5 306868.8 119380.0
January 339292.5 411432.3 178750.0
2018/19
February 415508.0 465741.9 179747.1
March 519577.1 520792.4 131944.4
April 596617.9 604601.9 144921.6
May 677681.6 665912.3 137187.0
June 792633.5 745592.4 164543.6
July 1067289.5 871781.8 65653.7
August 2620.1 77528.4 137536.1
September 43118.6 141505.3 175870.3
October 172325.0 211283.9 121273.6
November 219170.4 275023.4 150299.4
December 287840.1 337706.5 163337.1
January 378165.0 483718.6 241779.9
2019/20
February 449225.3 551818.5 241312.2
March 562972.9 630801.4 213945.8
April 638013.7 590761.6 162307.3
May 725610.0 606824.1 204333.0
June 843937.3 647795.3 164504.8
July 1038026.2 793784.3 141171.8
August 1951.0 58814.8 196556.6
September 53546.0 105367.3 207989.0
October 176991.5 172364.0 213387.4
November 250412.2 240145.4 220977.0
December 306657.0 301234.9 245702.9
January 404201.0 422235.9 294807.6
2020/21
February 487643.7 498524.6 344301.5
March 557809.8 571203.4 385643.8
April 674083.7 683870.2 390541.7
May 803976.0 761003.5 317453.9
June 898486.3 812352.9 315479.8
July 1160259.0 938322.3 200178.2
August 9791.2 93261.2 278254.3
September 76508.4 168577.7 293552.7
October 230862.0 255039.3 238768.6
November 283310.4 334313.8 275656.8
2021/22
December 379276.8 412403.3 291190.2
January 486736.7 542054.5 277818.7
February 582135.6 613410.9 304421.4
March 663592.2 684699.5 335335.6
*After excluding Beruju Recovery from Mid-April 2019/20 onwards
Annex 13
Government Budgetary Operations (Monthly Series)
(Based on FCGO)
(Rs. in Million)
Total Resources of GoN Total Expenditure
Fiscal Year Mid-Month Total
Non Tax Total Other Total
Tax Revenue Grants Receipts of Recurrent Capital Financing
Revenue Revenue Receipts Expenditure
GON
August 63395.2 3377.7 66772.9 7038.5 0 73,888.5 3590.4 596.5 109.1 4296
September 119630.3 6586.1 126216.4 9782.5 0 135,998.9 53678 5134 593 59405
October 177410.1 12257.8 189667.9 11474.4 0 201,142.3 156755.2 18367.6 2883.2 178006
November 232235.5 15568.6 247804.1 12271.1 0 260,075.2 196906.7 24835.5 4273.5 226015.7
December 288668.8 20151.3 308822.5 13259.3 0 322,081.8 246928.1 37610.3 14168.6 298707
January 391975 41179.1 433154.1 26489.2 0 459,643.3 309648.2 63143.7 37675.4 410467.3
2019/20
February 447814.6 44469.7 492284.3 32387.4 10492.4 535,164.1 365750.3 77275.3 44061.6 487087.2
March 497544.4 49174.4 546718.8 35376.1 10492.4 592,587.3 450822.9 96848.7 63525.6 611197.2
April 539537.4 51097.7 590635.2 43973.8 10492.4 645,101.4 495430.7 105592 74784.8 675807.5
May 551874.5 54824 606698.5 44253.9 10492.4 661,444.8 572163.5 114646.9 74784.8 761595.2
June 588351.3 59443.8 647795.1 44684.9 10492.4 702,972.4 670549.9 126585.7 86756.1 883891.7
July 700054.8 93729.4 793784.2 47565.8 18421.0 859,780.8 784291.4 189140.1 117901.6 1091333.1
August 56556.5 2258.4 58814.8 7809.8 0 66,624.6 1728.3 133.3 117.5 1979.1
September 101516.7 3864.2 105380.8 11155.7 0 116,536.5 63243.4 3752.5 1572.8 68568.7
October 163427.9 8936.1 172364 22564.8 5001.6 199,930.4 182618.9 15045.8 3413.9 201078.6
November 226039.3 14113.4 240152.8 24522.7 5001.6 269,677.1 230122 29445.2 9503.1 269070.3
December 284584.6 16703.8 301288.4 25535.3 5001.6 331,825.3 280742.8 35941.7 11773.6 328458.1
January 386534.2 35701.7 422235.9 27828.3 5307.7 455,371.9 342356.3 50816.9 22572.2 415745.4
2020/21
February 458101.5 40423.1 498524.6 32196.6 5307.8 536,029.0 406725.6 62843.3 30113.2 499682.1
March 527669.2 43534.2 571203.4 32726.2 5307.8 609,237.4 455816 79696.7 35508.3 571021
April 636697.5 47172.7 683870.2 35590.3 10075.4 729,535.9 527046.3 105839.5 57588.5 690474.3
May 709619.1 51384.4 761003.5 36324.8 10075.4 807,403.7 630204.2 125883.3 68721 824808.5
June 758375.6 53977.4 812353.0 37065.6 10075.4 859,494.0 700614.1 143089.4 73150.5 916854.0
July 870113.6 68208.7 938322.3 40420.2 20562.7 999,305.2 851678.2 228300.6 100974.1 1180952.9
August 76188.0 17073.2 93261.2 12670.4 0.0 105,931.6 9557.5 935.0 0.0 10492.5
September 148560 20017.6 168577.6 16166.9 0.0 184,744.5 58594.8 2608.7 28732.3 89935.8
October 229079.9 25959.4 255039.3 22814.8 0.0 277,854.1 186523.4 14889.3 33111 234523.7
November 305398.5 28915.4 334313.9 28268.9 0.0 362,582.8 233507.9 20792.1 33239.2 287539.2
2021/22
December 380230.2 32173.2 412403.4 31391.5 0.0 443,794.9 317328.8 28403.5 41302.0 387034.3
January 493992.9 48061.6 542054.5 34193.9 13883.3 590,131.7 406410.2 50808.0 49474.8 506693.0
February 560843.2 52567.7 613410.9 37067.6 13883.3 664,361.8 475624.0 60789.6 54611.3 591024.9
March 627904.6 56794.8 684699.4 38046.1 13883.3 736,628.8 538435.7 77146.8 59714.5 675297.0
Source: Ministry of Finance (MoF), FCGO
Annex 14
Monetary Statistics (A)
(Rs. In Million)
Fiscal Broad Money % Change Money Supply % Change Currency in % Change Saving and Call % Change Time % Change Total % Change
Mid-Month
Year (M2) (Y on Y) (M1+) (Y on Y) Circulation (Y on Y) Deposit (Y on Y) Deposit (Y on Y) Deposits (Y on Y)
August 2248423.3 20.5 1638318.9 20.2 320887.0 19.6 1143319.3 20.2 610104.3 21.1 2019705.7 20.5
September 2278207.1 20.2 1668463.4 20.5 323053.0 19.8 1171344.0 20.4 609743.7 19.3 2040717.3 19.8
October 2364968.9 20.5 1742358.3 20.0 365161.2 16.7 1203411.2 20.8 622610.7 22.0 2093868.0 21.0
November 2371071.9 18.6 1722999.9 15.5 360616.3 15.3 1187100.2 18.3 648072.0 27.7 2096330.6 20.5
December 2389497.5 17.6 1712720.4 12.6 359304.3 17.1 1188142.3 17.4 676777.0 32.6 2131445.6 20.6
January 2425538.1 18.5 1717913.7 12.0 356954.5 15.9 1188950.4 14.7 707624.4 37.7 2161200.5 20.8
2016/17
February 2458777.8 19.8 1691065.9 9.6 356224.5 14.4 1162917.9 8.6 767712.0 50.6 2196480.6 20.2
March 2475105.8 18.2 1641966.6 4.1 361859.2 16.1 1110176.6 4.1 833139.3 61.3 2200651.9 20.2
April 2464390.3 16.2 1579406.8 -0.3 354443.2 11.5 1057396.9 -3.3 884983.5 64.6 2195440.2 16.0
May 2477223.2 17.5 1564234.9 0.7 354766.2 12.5 1032153.4 -4.9 912988.3 64.4 2203389.8 16.6
June 2504628.8 16.8 1567395.8 -0.1 351955.9 11.2 1029426.5 -6.0 937233.0 62.9 2220250.8 15.5
July 2591702.0 15.5 1623172.5 -0.7 361745.9 10.5 1053770.1 -6.8 968529.5 58.8 2299807.6 14.0
August 2615589.9 16.3 1622250.7 -1.0 364748.3 13.7 1074454.6 -6.0 993339.1 62.8 2329331.0 15.3
September 2639437.4 15.9 1633073.4 -2.1 366829.4 13.6 1075517.1 -8.2 1006364.0 65.0 2355404.7 15.4
October 2699674.7 14.2 1694196.5 -2.8 400872.3 9.8 1100897.1 -8.5 1005478.1 61.5 2387125.4 14.0
November 2700463.1 13.9 1686701.6 -2.1 384311.7 6.6 1119805.4 -5.7 1013761.6 56.4 2409346.7 14.9
December 2724035.3 14.0 1709434.1 -0.2 388393.1 8.1 1133371.8 -4.6 1014601.3 49.9 2429583.0 14.0
January 2764806.1 14.0 1718607.1 0.0 386588.9 8.3 1135299.0 -4.5 1046199.0 47.8 2457452.9 13.7
2017/18
February 2790543.9 13.5 1717509.9 1.6 397305.3 11.5 1125556.2 -3.2 1073034.1 39.8 2455759.2 11.8
March 2827079.2 14.2 1738625.9 5.9 403873.0 11.6 1132958.8 2.1 1088453.4 30.6 2487143.3 13.0
April 2873803.1 16.6 1746794.4 10.6 409164.6 15.4 1126570.7 6.5 1127008.7 27.3 2531173.8 15.3
May 2900306.5 17.1 1752666.0 12.0 406967.7 14.7 1132762.6 9.7 1147640.5 25.7 2556049.1 16.0
June 2947218.4 17.7 1766803.6 12.7 404471.4 14.9 1145411.1 11.3 1180414.7 25.9 2610174.4 17.6
July 3094466.6 19.4 1878960.2 15.8 415985.4 15.0 1209565.3 14.8 1215506.4 25.5 2742102.9 19.2
August 3069546.7 17.4 1814770.2 11.9 411882.0 12.9 1199271.0 11.6 1254776.5 26.3 2731766.4 17.3
September 3098685.0 17.4 1830616.5 12.1 400814.2 9.3 1221105.4 13.5 1268068.4 26.0 2778194.8 17.9
October 3202641.3 18.6 1908281.3 12.6 462253.1 15.3 1232917.5 12.0 1294360.0 28.7 2808873.1 17.7
November 3201534.8 18.6 1892029.3 12.2 435258.0 13.3 1254355.8 12.0 1309505.5 29.2 2841367.3 17.9
December 3252780.9 19.4 1875182.7 9.7 418829.8 7.8 1217792.8 7.4 1377598.2 35.8 2911147.9 19.8
January 3294006.2 19.1 1884686.2 9.7 409844.7 6.0 1231709.7 8.5 1409320.1 34.7 2952847.7 20.2
2018/19
February 3325914.8 19.2 1911703.8 11.3 416966.7 4.9 1248004.9 10.9 1414211.1 31.8 2979404.4 21.3
March 3354558.9 18.7 1931641.4 11.1 422263.8 4.6 1267223.1 11.9 1422917.5 30.7 3008612.5 21.0
April 3382985.6 17.7 1955172.0 11.9 427335.6 4.4 1278671.2 13.5 1427813.6 26.7 3033520.2 19.8
May 3408507.9 17.5 1952703.7 11.4 424071.8 4.2 1273251.2 12.4 1455805.6 26.9 3062731.8 19.8
June 3440493.9 16.7 1972207.2 11.6 418092.1 3.4 1283203.3 12.0 1468286.7 24.4 3105742.4 19.0
July 3582137.6 15.8 2093758.4 11.4 423204.3 1.7 1367115.6 13.0 1488379.3 22.4 3235066.8 18.0
August 3569086.4 16.3 2029579.6 11.8 427593.3 3.8 1357469.0 13.2 1539506.8 22.7 3220860.0 17.9
September 3576095.6 15.4 2008314.0 9.7 413299.8 3.1 1353629.0 10.9 1567781.5 23.6 3249236.0 17.0
October 3696691.2 15.4 2105924.6 10.4 456003.4 -1.4 1390853.0 12.8 1590766.6 22.9 3331565.4 18.6
November 3694279.9 15.4 2071077.2 9.5 444412.0 2.1 1382218.8 10.2 1623202.7 24.0 3336382.1 17.4
December 3711404.2 14.1 2056537.6 9.7 431254.2 3.0 1368689.0 12.4 1654866.6 20.1 3365557.4 15.6
January 3770560.2 14.5 2083474.3 10.5 424838.7 3.7 1381540.5 12.2 1687085.9 19.7 3434978.5 16.3
2019/20
February 3783413.5 13.8 2065062.4 8.0 431112.7 3.4 1367324.6 9.6 1718351.2 21.5 3443194.2 15.6
March 3843290.2 14.6 2101258.5 8.8 444491.5 5.3 1382750.2 9.1 1742031.7 22.4 3494206.5 16.1
April 3901018.7 15.3 2153950.1 10.2 451079.4 5.6 1417849.3 10.9 1747068.7 22.4 3547615.3 16.9
May 3958186.1 16.1 2211768.2 13.3 465533.8 9.8 1455997.9 14.4 1746417.9 20.0 3592517.8 17.3
June 4044083.7 17.5 2281568.3 15.7 482686.6 15.4 1498684.9 16.8 1762515.4 20.0 3666616.9 18.1
July 4230969.8 18.1 2368304.5 13.1 490396.4 15.9 1512043.7 10.6 1862665.2 25.1 3839727.4 18.7
August 4244536.7 18.9 2307823.8 13.7 504610.3 18.0 1523597.5 12.2 1936712.8 25.8 3834316.3 19.0
September 4270506.1 19.4 2306906.9 14.9 500651.0 21.1 1530203.2 13.0 1963599.2 25.2 3857725.2 18.7
October 4467986.7 20.9 2473912.8 17.5 531481.7 16.6 1608262.2 15.6 1994073.9 25.4 4027371.5 20.9
November 4502807.8 21.9 2483437.1 19.9 564206.6 27.0 1625375.4 17.6 2019370.7 24.4 4030752.0 20.8
December 4545662.7 22.5 2495421.5 21.3 533920.4 23.8 1644863.4 20.2 2050241.2 23.9 4091066.0 21.6
January 4637223.9 23.0 2569060.3 23.3 523526.2 23.2 1701247.4 23.1 2068163.6 22.6 4191939.1 22.0
2020/21
February 4666806.8 23.3 2598663.4 25.8 526677.9 22.2 1732956.8 26.7 2068143.4 20.4 4215354.7 22.4
March 4712684.7 22.6 2640293.2 25.7 531364.8 19.5 1761037.6 27.4 2072391.5 19.0 4260472.5 21.9
April 4833170.8 23.9 2728464.7 26.7 544804.1 20.8 1818039.6 28.2 2104706.1 20.5 4364357.8 23.0
May 4882812.2 23.4 2713565.4 22.4 572554.0 23.0 1788402.7 22.8 2169246.8 24.2 4390294.1 22.2
June 4910437.2 21.4 2765753.9 21.2 562162.3 16.5 1829929.8 22.1 2144683.3 21.7 4427941.6 20.8
July 5154853.2 21.8 1049410.2 22.6 571971.8 16.6 1914855.2 26.6 2190587.8 17.6 4662729.3 21.4
August 5073485.4 19.5 2803498.6 21.5 566797.7 12.3 1889120.6 24.0 2269986.7 17.2 4586716.2 19.6
September 5164408.1 20.9 2854213.4 23.7 549133.2 9.7 1944965.9 27.1 2310194.7 17.7 4693941.5 21.7
October 5266222.3 17.9 2890548.1 13.2 625423.9 17.7 1910380.4 18.8 2375674.2 19.1 4718830.0 17.2
November 5229197.4 16.1 2754097.5 10.9 580189.9 2.8 1850547.8 13.9 2475099.9 22.6 4725147.3 17.2
2021/22
December 5224114.2 14.9 2649837.9 6.2 557331.5 4.4 1762941.1 7.2 2574276.2 25.6 4741164.5 15.9
January 5298673.7 14.3 2664576.2 3.7 532505.5 1.7 1728613.7 1.6 2634097.4 27.4 4841795.2 15.5
February 5298615.7 13.5 2652726.7 2.1 546303.9 3.7 1714349.0 -1.1 2645889.1 27.9 4830067.9 14.6
March 5312967.8 12.7 2606745.6 -1.3 536367.4 0.9 1669339.4 -5.2 2706222.2 30.6 4854845.8 14.0
Annex 15
Monetary Statistics (B)
(Rs. In Million)
General
Fiscal Net Foreign % Change Net Domestic % Change Domestic % Change Claims on % Change % Change Claims on % Change
Mid-Month Government
Year Assets (Y on Y) Assets (Y on Y) Credit (Y on Y) Government (Y on Y) (Y on Y) Private Sector (Y on Y)
Deposits
August 954172.6 25.3 1294250.6 17.1 1767404.0 18.9 202797.9 26.0 172611.5 133.8 1710544.8 24.5
September 952630.0 19.4 1325577.2 20.7 1807355.3 21.3 203626.7 31.5 188537.3 119.8 1764512.5 26.3
October 971723.3 18.6 1393245.6 21.9 1812563.2 20.4 203626.7 34.4 184262.6 117.8 1765046.9 24.8
November 976875.0 15.4 1394196.9 21.0 1873119.9 23.5 203627.5 34.4 183603.5 127.2 1824286.2 28.5
December 985397.8 9.6 1404099.7 24.0 1905700.1 25.2 196927.5 34.8 186775.7 127.6 1866117.4 30.4
January 1006438.0 11.5 1419163.3 24.0 1914800.5 24.0 196932.2 38.4 217594.3 165.7 1904771.7 30.9
2016/17
February 996551.4 7.0 1462299.9 30.4 1973489.1 25.7 191964.2 35.9 201611.4 164.6 1952610.1 32.1
March 997476.3 7.2 1477705.5 27.1 1999671.2 24.0 199176.3 36.1 195712.0 103.7 1966192.4 28.3
April 980711.8 5.7 1483754.5 24.3 1968430.6 21.7 217614.8 29.5 234661.1 55.6 1954922.0 24.4
May 981153.1 5.3 1496146.1 27.1 1995072.4 22.8 245828.7 19.9 262349.5 24.8 1980856.9 23.7
June 1004652.1 6.9 1500052.7 24.6 2009790.9 20.9 249952.5 18.2 269073.0 23.7 1998058.4 21.8
July 1014634.9 6.1 1577067.1 22.4 2177792.0 20.6 255761.1 26.1 106272.1 -7.6 1997160.0 18.0
August 1009512.8 5.8 1606077.1 24.1 2100097.6 18.8 280761.7 38.4 228942.2 32.6 2016811.5 17.9
September 1010636.5 6.1 1628800.9 22.9 2141527.1 18.5 304418.8 49.5 258381.1 37.0 2061569.2 16.8
October 1025424.9 5.5 1674249.8 20.2 2192034.3 20.9 313305.4 53.9 246040.8 33.5 2092192.1 18.5
November 1025842.1 5.0 1674621.0 20.1 2222117.3 18.6 352879.7 73.3 308740.2 68.2 2144328.7 17.5
December 1010490.9 2.5 1713544.5 22.0 2240258.7 17.6 359834.0 82.7 348993.8 86.9 2195748.2 17.7
January 1005319.3 -0.1 1759486.8 24.0 2331181.0 21.7 365534.9 85.6 303173.9 39.3 2234183.4 17.3
2017/18
February 1004769.3 0.8 1785774.7 22.1 2378528.9 20.5 365576.7 90.4 301639.6 49.6 2278189.9 16.7
March 1003101.4 0.6 1823977.9 23.4 2431564.1 21.6 359499.1 80.5 274025.3 40.0 2308223.8 17.4
April 1017958.6 3.8 1855844.5 25.1 2452564.6 24.6 370320.4 70.2 288638.2 23.0 2332845.1 19.3
May 1030213.2 5.0 1870093.3 25.0 2508999.0 25.8 371081.5 51.0 269507.6 2.7 2369378.7 19.6
June 1046424.4 4.2 1900793.9 26.7 2578215.4 28.3 371071.0 48.5 248484.6 -7.7 2417231.7 21.0
July 1054291.7 3.9 2040174.9 29.4 2755893.0 26.5 362128.1 41.6 89497.8 -15.8 2442784.0 22.3
August 1037899.5 2.8 2031647.2 26.5 2734940.4 30.2 362156.5 29.0 141467.0 -38.2 2473553.5 22.6
September 1057217.3 4.6 2041467.6 25.3 2785578.9 30.1 362168.5 19.0 164799.0 -36.2 2520752.0 22.3
October 1073704.0 4.7 2128937.3 27.2 2876905.4 31.2 362168.5 15.6 145228.6 -41.0 2620345.5 25.2
November 1028488.3 0.3 2173046.5 29.8 2897586.1 30.4 362168.5 2.6 169600.5 -45.1 2666141.8 24.3
December 1010819.0 0.0 2241961.9 30.8 3014278.8 34.6 371419.6 3.2 119380.3 -65.8 2721507.2 23.9
January 1012200.7 0.7 2281805.6 29.7 2995078.9 28.5 371876.4 1.7 178750.0 -41.0 2752212.4 23.2
2018/19
February 1031472.9 2.7 2294442.0 28.5 3039234.9 27.8 372219.1 1.8 179747.1 -40.4 2797554.4 22.8
March 1005578.1 0.2 2348980.8 28.8 3114627.4 28.1 372096.9 3.5 131944.4 -51.8 2825323.0 22.4
April 994479.8 -2.3 2388505.8 28.7 3119138.8 27.2 372102.6 0.5 144921.6 -49.8 2842997.3 21.9
May 1001774.5 -2.8 2406734.9 28.7 3162151.8 26.0 374376.9 0.9 137107.0 -49.1 2873425.8 21.3
June 968852.1 -7.4 2471641.8 30.0 3224406.9 25.1 424594.9 14.4 164543.6 -33.8 2915038.3 20.6
July 984783.1 -6.6 2597354.5 27.3 3345520.1 21.4 441199.5 21.8 65653.7 -26.6 2910275.9 19.1
August 1010953.0 -2.6 2558133.4 25.9 3300146.8 20.7 441082.6 21.8 137536.1 -2.8 2942605.4 19.0
September 1017359.5 -3.8 2558736.0 25.3 3336714.8 19.8 441055.4 21.8 175870.3 6.7 3016243.6 19.7
October 1020773.7 -4.9 2675917.5 25.7 3411331.3 18.6 441060.3 21.8 121273.6 -16.5 3038149.0 15.9
November 1040272.2 1.1 2654007.7 22.1 3421562.8 18.1 440210.3 21.5 150299.4 -11.4 3074722.5 15.3
December 1026258.1 1.5 2685146.2 19.8 3456891.0 14.7 440290.7 18.5 163337.1 36.8 3124115.7 14.8
January 1031945.3 2.0 2738614.9 20.0 3418225.5 14.1 439642.5 18.2 241779.9 35.3 3162766.8 14.9
2019/20
February 1028386.1 -0.3 2755027.4 20.1 3441915.0 13.2 439643.5 18.1 241312.2 34.3 3186715.7 13.9
March 1068228.4 6.2 2775061.8 18.1 3506131.1 12.6 426479.2 14.6 213945.8 62.1 3238366.9 14.6
April 1084639.6 9.1 2816379.1 17.9 3562285.5 14.2 226837.6 26.3 243294.3 67.9 3280363.1 15.4
May 1161904.0 16.0 2796282.1 16.2 3693607.7 16.8 550081.9 45.7 204333.0 49.0 3292425.3 14.6
June 1227505.1 26.7 2816578.6 14.0 3768565.6 16.9 585202.2 37.8 164504.8 0.0 3294761.4 13.0
July 1328349.0 28.7 2902620.7 14.1 3792618.6 13.6 602216.1 36.5 141171.8 115.0 3276892.0 12.6
August 1373768.0 35.9 2870768.7 12.2 3740098.4 13.3 602281.7 36.5 196556.6 42.9 3276076.5 11.3
September 1380184.9 35.7 2890321.2 13.0 3782118.7 13.3 602131.8 36.5 207989.0 18.3 3327990.8 10.3
October 1410665.3 38.2 3057321.3 14.3 3899722.7 14.3 634333.7 43.8 213387.4 76.0 3413866.2 12.4
November 1440625.8 38.5 3062182.0 15.4 3957697.4 15.7 658358.7 49.6 220977.0 47.0 3453053.3 12.3
December 1427032.7 39.1 3118630.0 16.1 4019867.9 16.3 658388.7 49.5 245702.9 50.4 3534924.3 13.1
January 1444621.8 40.0 3192602.1 16.6 4105501.4 20.1 652585.8 48.4 264742.8 9.5 3637843.1 15.0
2020/21
February 1412384.7 37.3 3254422.1 18.1 4192237.5 21.8 378555.6 56.1 307534.0 27.4 3735772.6 17.2
March 1383140.9 29.5 3329543.8 20.0 4274366.7 21.9 703691.9 65.0 354546.3 65.7 3849981.2 18.9
April 1380879.2 27.3 3452291.6 22.6 4413271.0 21.1 687173.9 46.2 345145.5 112.6 3992208.4 21.7
May 1330478.3 14.5 3552333.9 27.0 4509754.8 22.2 681162.7 23.8 300918.2 47.3 4047916.5 23.1
June 1305166.0 6.3 3605271.3 28.0 4606701.2 22.2 714462.5 22.1 290600.2 76.7 4104076.6 24.6
July 1335620.1 0.1 3819233.1 31.8 4810629.4 26.8 787627.5 30.8 200178.2 41.8 4139555.4 26.3
August 1293472.3 -5.8 3780013.1 31.7 4785365.6 27.9 787717.5 30.8 278254.3 41.6 4204350.7 28.3
September 1241841.0 -10.0 3922567.1 35.7 4954332.7 31.0 766480.1 27.3 293552.7 41.1 4409192.1 32.5
October 1263192.0 -10.5 4003030.3 30.9 5056313.6 29.7 758731.6 19.6 238768.6 11.9 4462617.2 30.7
November 1176406.7 -18.3 4052790.7 32.3 5085587.7 28.5 758794.0 15.3 275656.8 24.7 4528429.6 31.1
2021/22
December 1141143.9 -20.0 4082970.3 30.9 5313930.0 28.5 764866.6 16.2 291190.2 18.5 4600908.5 30.2
January 1091260.3 -24.5 4207413.3 31.8 5363903.4 26.6 765008.2 17.2 277818.7 4.9 4636400.5 27.4
February 1092609.4 -22.6 4206006.4 29.2 5420942.0 25.6 811526.9 18.3 304421.4 -1.0 4673943.6 25.1
March 1098742.0 -20.6 4214225.8 26.6 5475349.5 24.3 848898.3 20.6 335335.6 -5.4 4715332.8 22.5
Annex 16
Interest Rates
Interbank Rate
Weighted Average 91 Weighted Average Weighted Average
Fiscal Year Mid-Month (Commercial Base Rate
Days TB rate Deposit Rate Lending Rate
Bank)
August 0.82 0.44 3.29 8.88 6.10
September 2.56 2.05 3.27 8.77 6.23
October 3.27 2.12 3.30 8.62 6.43
November 3.59 3.00 3.46 8.88 6.55
December 2.67 2.34 3.74 9.11 6.78
January 2.71 1.74 3.98 9.31 7.10
2016/17
February 4.13 2.64 4.70 10.12 7.80
March 0.90 0.74 5.04 10.60 8.30
April 0.75 0.93 5.08 10.77 8.60
May 2.73 0.78 5.51 10.69 9.00
June 2.46 1.03 5.91 11.29 9.40
July 0.64 0.71 6.15 11.33 9.89
August 0.29 0.55 6.25 11.68 9.67
September 0.39 0.48 6.19 11.78 10.13
October 1.13 1.18 6.17 11.10 10.08
November 2.68 2.55 6.10 11.64 10.11
December 4.83 5.51 6.17 11.25 9.87
January 4.40 5.82 6.21 11.79 9.94
2017/18
February 4.31 3.93 6.38 11.90 10.19
March 4.87 4.70 6.45 11.96 10.36
April 4.12 4.98 6.64 12.10 10.40
May 4.53 5.15 6.61 12.32 10.32
June 4.18 4.38 6.61 12.42 10.41
July 2.96 3.74 6.49 12.47 10.47
August 1.88 3.34 6.40 12.47 10.12
September 1.68 2.74 6.30 12.31 10.03
October 1.86 1.77 6.57 12.26 10.23
November 1.68 2.20 6.61 12.26 10.21
December 1.20 1.00 6.62 12.32 10.30
January 2.84 0.86 6.72 12.29 9.80
2018/19
February 5.79 3.44 6.67 12.34 9.69
March 5.15 3.55 6.62 12.33 9.65
April 5.28 4.44 6.67 12.28 9.64
May 6.12 4.29 6.67 12.23 9.59
June 6.91 5.50 6.64 12.20 9.48
July 4.52 4.97 6.60 12.13 9.57
August 1.19 0.21 6.77 12.08 9.45
September 1.69 2.73 6.80 11.97 9.53
October 4.62 4.33 6.75 11.98 9.56
November 2.59 3.83 6.81 12.07 9.50
December 0.78 1.64 6.80 11.93 9.46
January 1.76 3.17 6.79 11.94 9.43
2019/20
February 4.59 3.91 6.78 11.94 9.45
March 4.35 3.97 6.77 11.80 9.45
April 2.13 2.13 6.74 11.77 9.36
May 4.06 3.51 6.44 10.99 8.96
June 2.80 2.81 6.17 10.43 8.66
July 0.35 1.27 6.01 10.11 8.50
August 0.02 0.21 5.77 10.47 8.08
September 0.08 0.13 5.61 10.18 7.83
October 0.11 0.63 5.45 9.83 7.73
November 0.14 0.79 5.31 9.52 7.57
December 0.10 0.60 5.14 9.37 7.36
January 0.14 0.87 5.00 9.09 7.18
2020/21
February 0.58 1.13 4.86 8.89 6.97
March 1.26 2.03 4.76 8.73 6.84
April 2.03 2.76 4.79 8.61 6.90
May 4.12 2.28 4.81 8.53 6.83
June 3.21 3.79 4.72 8.46 6.66
July 4.12 4.55 4.65 8.43 6.86
August 2.13 0.66 4.76 8.48 6.71
September 4.75 3.98 4.92 8.57 6.89
October 4.95 4.86 5.43 8.69 7.57
November 4.96 4.81 5.80 9.02 7.82
2021/22
December 4.96 5.04 6.24 9.29 8.25
January 4.76 5.07 6.37 9.44 8.42
February 4.78 5.32 6.49 10.31 8.53
March 6.56 6.82 6.93 10.60 8.98
Annex 17
Monetary Indicators
(Rs. In million)
Annual Growth Rate (in percent)
Nepalese Domestic Private Sector Private
Fiscal Year M1 M2 Deposits Domestic
Year Credit Credit M1 M2 Sector Deposits
Credit
Credit
1974/75 2031/32 1,337.7 2,064.4 1,637.8 783.4 1,166.2 4.4 8.0 68.8 11.6 24.5
1975/76 2032/33 1,452.5 2,524.0 1,763.3 716.2 1,600.6 8.6 22.3 7.7 -8.6 37.2
1976/77 2033/34 1,852.9 3,223.0 2,125.0 864.2 2,132.9 27.6 27.7 20.5 20.7 33.3
1977/78 2034/35 2,060.6 3,772.1 2,905.3 1,071.1 2,517.8 11.2 17.0 36.7 23.9 18.0
1978/79 2035/36 2,504.9 4,511.4 3,540.8 1,331.6 2,902.2 21.6 19.6 21.9 24.3 15.3
1979/80 2036/37 2,830.4 5,285.3 4,305.8 1,916.5 3,329.7 13.0 17.2 21.6 43.9 14.7
1980/81 2037/38 3,207.8 6,307.7 5,161.4 2,498.1 4,143.2 13.3 19.3 19.9 30.3 24.4
1981/82 2038/39 3,611.5 7,458.0 6,043.1 2,638.2 4,907.0 12.6 18.2 17.1 5.6 18.4
1982/83 2039/40 4,348.9 9,222.4 8,490.9 2,699.1 6,286.5 20.4 23.7 40.5 2.3 28.1
1983/84 2040/41 4,931.5 10,455.2 9,824.5 3,174.0 7,067.0 13.4 13.4 15.7 17.6 12.4
1984/85 2041/42 5,480.0 12,296.6 12,550.9 4,036.6 8,536.1 11.1 17.6 27.8 27.2 20.8
1985/86 2042/43 7,029.3 15,159.0 15,322.9 5,167.9 10,275.7 28.3 23.3 22.1 28.0 20.4
1986/87 2043/44 8,120.2 17,498.2 17,803.1 6,132.5 11,812.4 15.5 15.4 16.2 18.7 15.0
1987/88 2044/45 9,596.6 21,422.6 20,469.3 7,947.1 14,951.9 18.2 22.4 15.0 29.6 26.6
1988/89 2045/46 11,775.4 26,605.1 26,584.3 10,357.0 18,954.6 22.7 24.2 29.9 30.3 26.8
1989/90 2046/47 14,223.0 31,552.4 29,661.6 11,687.6 21,885.0 20.8 18.6 11.6 12.8 15.5
1990/91 2047/48 16,283.6 37,712.5 34,491.4 14,108.7 26,687.5 14.5 19.5 16.3 20.7 21.9
1991/92 2048/49 19,457.7 45,670.5 41,609.1 17,780.2 33,328.5 19.5 21.1 20.6 26.0 24.9
1992/93 2049/50 23,833.0 58,322.5 49,404.9 21,208.9 43,543.1 22.5 27.7 18.7 19.3 30.6
1993/94 2050/51 28,510.4 69,777.1 57,828.1 29,606.9 52,168.5 19.6 19.6 17.0 39.6 19.8
1994/95 2051/52 32,985.4 80,984.7 72,184.7 41,943.1 61,045.5 15.7 16.1 24.8 41.7 17.0
1995/96 2052/53 36,498.0 92,652.2 89,265.7 55,524.7 71,211.4 10.6 14.4 23.7 32.4 16.7
1996/97 2053/54 38,460.3 103,720.6 100,916.7 64,658.7 81,544.7 5.4 11.9 13.1 16.5 14.5
1997/98 2054/55 45,163.8 126,462.6 115,812.1 76,830.1 102,405.2 17.4 21.9 14.8 18.8 25.6
1998/99 2055/56 51,062.5 152,800.2 134,832.7 90,800.5 126,889.6 13.1 20.8 16.4 18.2 23.9
1999/00 2056/57 60,979.7 186,120.8 158,001.1 109,447.6 154,610.3 19.4 21.8 17.2 20.5 21.8
2000/01 2057/58 70,577.0 214,454.2 187,871.4 126,757.9 181,203.4 15.7 15.2 18.9 15.8 17.2
2001/02 2058/59 77,156.2 223,988.3 207,323.0 133,315.3 183,728.1 9.3 4.4 10.4 5.2 1.4
2002/03 2059/60 83,754.1 245,911.2 228,443.8 150,956.9 202,733.7 8.6 9.8 10.2 13.2 10.3
2003/04 2060/61 93,969.7 277,306.1 251,089.0 172,516.5 232,576.3 12.2 12.8 9.9 14.3 14.7
2004/05 2061/62 100,205.8 300,440.0 285,157.5 197,016.9 250,464.9 6.6 8.3 13.6 14.2 7.7
2005/06 2062/63 113,060.8 346,824.1 327,634.4 243,570.4 289,976.0 12.8 15.4 14.9 23.6 15.8
2006/07 2063/64 126,888.0 395,518.2 365,225.1 273,477.4 334,453.3 12.2 14.0 11.5 12.3 15.3
2007/08 2064/65 154,343.9 495,377.1 442,282.3 339,834.2 421,523.6 21.6 25.2 21.1 24.3 26.0
2008/09 2065/66 196,459.4 630,521.2 560,670.7 438,354.4 550,677.0 27.3 27.3 26.8 29.0 30.6
2009/10 2066/67 218,159.0 719,599.1 654,666.4 500,650.6 620,608.7 11.0 14.1 16.8 14.2 12.7
2010/11* 2067/68* 222,351.3 921,320.1 910,224.9 727,322.4 823,234.5 1.9 28.0 39.0 45.3 32.6
2011/12 2068/69 263,705.7 1,130,302.3 994,691.5 809,825.8 1,011,822.9 18.6 22.7 9.3 11.3 22.9
2012/13 2069/70 301,590.2 1,315,376.3 1,165,866.3 973,026.1 1,188,090.2 14.4 16.4 17.2 20.2 17.4
2013/14 2070/71 354,830.0 1,565,967.2 1,314,305.0 1,150,824.6 1,406,769.5 17.7 19.1 12.7 18.3 18.4
2014/15 2071/72 424,744.6 1,877,801.5 1,527,345.9 1,373,945.1 1,688,829.9 19.7 19.9 16.2 19.4 20.1
2015/16 2072/73 503,287.1 2,244,578.6 1,805,736.0 1,692,306.1 2,016,816.2 18.5 19.5 18.2 23.2 19.4
2016/17 2073/74 569,402.4 2,591,702.0 2,177,792.0 1,997,160.0 2,299,807.6 13.1 15.5 20.6 18.0 14.0
2017/18 2074/75 669,394.9 3,094,466.6 2,755,893.0 2,442,784.0 2,742,102.9 17.6 19.4 26.5 22.3 19.2
2018/19 2075/76 726,642.8 3,582,137.6 3,338,509.8 2,910,275.9 3,235,066.8 8.6 15.8 21.1 19.1 18.0
2019/20 2076/77 856,260.8 4,230,969.8 3,792,618.6 3,276,892.0 3,839,727.4 17.8 18.1 13.6 12.6 18.7
2020/21 2077/78 1,049,410.2 5,154,853.2 4,810,629.4 4,139,555.4 4,662,729.3 22.6 21.8 26.8 26.3 21.4
* Including Development Banks and Finance Companies Since 2010/11.
Annex 18
Monetary Indicators
(As percentage of Nominal GDP at Producers' Price)
Private
Nepalese Domestic
Fiscal Year M1 M2 Sector Deposits
Year Credit
Credit
1974/75 2031/32 8.1 12.5 9.9 4.7 7.0
1975/76 2032/33 8.4 14.5 10.1 4.1 9.2
1976/77 2033/34 10.7 18.7 12.3 5.0 12.3
1977/78 2034/35 10.4 19.1 14.7 5.4 12.8
1978/79 2035/36 11.3 20.3 15.9 6.0 13.1
1979/80 2036/37 12.1 22.6 18.4 8.2 14.3
1980/81 2037/38 11.7 23.1 18.9 9.1 15.2
1981/82 2038/39 11.7 24.1 19.5 8.5 15.8
1982/83 2039/40 12.9 27.3 25.2 8.0 18.6
1983/84 2040/41 12.5 26.5 24.9 8.1 17.9
1984/85 2041/42 11.8 26.4 26.9 8.7 18.3
1985/86 2042/43 12.6 27.2 27.5 9.3 18.4
1986/87 2043/44 12.7 27.4 27.9 9.6 18.5
1987/88 2044/45 12.5 27.9 26.6 10.3 19.4
1988/89 2045/46 13.2 29.8 29.8 11.6 21.2
1989/90 2046/47 13.8 30.5 28.7 11.3 21.2
1990/91 2047/48 13.5 31.3 28.7 11.7 22.2
1991/92 2048/49 13.0 30.6 27.8 11.9 22.3
1992/93 2049/50 13.9 34.0 28.8 12.4 25.4
1993/94 2050/51 14.3 35.0 29.0 14.9 26.2
1994/95 2051/52 15.0 36.9 32.9 19.1 27.9
1995/96 2052/53 14.7 37.2 35.9 22.3 28.6
1996/97 2053/54 16.1 45.1 36.0 23.1 29.1
1997/98 2054/55 17.0 50.8 38.5 25.5 34.0
1998/99 2055/56 17.8 54.4 39.4 26.5 37.1
1999/00 2056/57 18.6 56.5 41.6 28.8 40.7
2000/01 2057/58 17.5 50.7 42.6 28.7 41.0
2001/02 2058/59 18.2 53.5 45.1 29.0 40.0
2002/03 2059/60 19.1 56.3 46.4 30.7 41.2
2003/04 2060/61 18.7 56.0 46.8 32.1 43.3
2004/05 2061/62 19.2 58.8 48.4 33.4 42.5
2005/06 2062/63 19.4 60.5 50.1 37.2 44.3
2006/07 2063/64 21.2 68.1 50.2 37.6 46.0
2007/08 2064/65 24.1 77.3 54.2 41.7 51.7
2008/09 2065/66 22.1 72.8 56.7 44.4 55.7
2009/10 2066/67 18.6 77.2 54.9 42.0 52.0
2010/11* 2067/68* 14.2 59.0 58.2 46.5 52.7
2011/12 2068/69 15.0 64.3 56.6 46.1 57.5
2012/13 2069/70 15.5 67.5 59.8 49.9 60.9
2013/14 2070/71 15.9 70.1 58.9 51.5 63.0
2014/15 2071/72 17.5 77.5 63.0 56.7 69.7
2015/16 2072/73 19.3 86.1 69.2 64.9 77.3
2016/17 2073/74 18.5 84.2 70.8 64.9 74.7
2017/18 2074/75 19.4 89.5 79.7 70.7 79.3
2018/19 2075/76 18.8 92.8 86.5 75.4 83.8
2019/20 2076/77 21.9 108.1 96.9 83.7 98.1
2020/21 2077/78 24.6 120.8 112.8 97.0 109.3
* GDP rebasing by CBS 2010/11.
Note: The ratio indicators before 2010/11 are not updated due to unavailability of rebased
GDP series.
Explanatory Note on BOP Statistics as per BPM6
The balance of payments (BOP) is a statistical statement that summarizes transactions
between residents and non-residents during a period. It consists of the goods and services
account, the primary income account, the secondary income account, the capital account,
and the financial account.
International Monetary Fund adopted and released the sixth edition of the Balance of
Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6) for the use of its member
countries in November 2008.
Nepal Rastra Bank has been publishing country’s BOP as per BPM6 manual for the first
time since the first month of 2020/21. This explanatory note briefly explains the changes
made in the presentation of BOP table as per BPM6.
1. Under current account and capital account, debit shows payments and credit
shows receipts.
2. General merchandise credit represents goods export and debit represents goods
imports except non-monetary gold.
3. Non-monetary gold has been presented separately under Goods account.
4. Both receipts (credit) and payments(debit) are denoted by positive signs.
5. Maintenance and repair services, transportation credit, construction, insurance
and pension services, charges for the use of intellectual property,
telecommunication, computer, and information services, other business services
which were previously included under 'other services' have been shown in
separate heading under 'services account'.
6. Insurance premium amounts are also currently included under insurance and
pension services.
7. Primary income represents the return that accrues to institutional units for their
contribution to the production process or for the provision of financial assets and
renting natural resources to other institutional units. This is the income account
in BPM5. This account consists of compensation of employees and investment
income including income from direct investment, other investment, and reserve
assets along with other primary income.
8. The secondary income account shows current transfers between residents and
non-residents. This is the transfer account in BPM5. This account includes
general government transfer and private transfer. Grants have been separated as
government sector grant and private sector grant. Workers' remittances are
included under personal transfer.
9. Amount provided to migrants for settlement abroad against their passport are
currently included in capital transfer (debit).
10. The financial account uses the headings “net acquisition of financial assets” and
“net incurrence of liabilities” instead of “debits” and “credits”. Consequently,
negative signs are not used for an increase in assets and positive signs not for a
reduction in assets as used in BPM5.
11. Financial account includes reserve assets and related items unlike in BPM5.
12. Trade credits are denoted as 'trade credits and advances'. Other assets and
liabilities are denoted as 'other accounts receivable/payable'.
13. Increase in BOP (increase in reserve net) is denoted by positive sign and vice-
versa.

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Nepal Rastra Bank

Economic Research Department, Baluwatar, Kathmandu

2019/20 2020/21 2021/22P Percentage Change

CPI : Kathmandu Valley (3 Districts)

CPI : Terai (19 Districts)

CPI : Hill (25 Districts)

CPI : Mountain (5 Districts)

2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

2019/20 2020/21 2021/22P Percent Change

2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

2019/20 2020/21 2021/22P Percent Change

2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

1. Ratio of export to import 8.2 8.1 9.2 8.6 11.3

5 Jute Goods 5262.2 3686.7 6705.1 4511.4 5398.4 3.7 19.7

A. Major Commodities 466.1 413.3 661.9 434.9 370.2 5.2 -14.9

1 Agarbatti 5.5 5.5 3.3 2.6 2.5 -52.1 -4.2

3 Noodles 2.8 2.8 0.0 0.0 2.7 - -

5 Pashmina 13.4 12.3 16.1 13.7 19.4 10.6 42.2

6 Readymade Garments 19.3 15.4 50.0 32.0 15.0 107.5 -53.3

8 Rudrakshya 39.3 34.7 38.3 30.0 9.8 -13.7 -67.2

9 Tanned Skin 0.6 0.6 22.3 8.9 18.1 - 102.7

10 Tea 4.2 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 - -

11 Wheat Flour 3.2 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -

12 Woolen Carpet 137.4 107.2 222.8 146.7 173.8 36.9 18.5

B. Others 725.1 675.7 354.2 178.2 175.6 -73.6 -1.4

Total (A+B) 1191.2 1089.0 1016.1 613.0 545.8 -43.7 -11.0

A. Major Commodities 14214.6 11695.1 17224.5 11549.3 14585.3 -1.2 26.3

2 Herbs 583.4 498.9 371.8 262.4 438.4 -47.4 67.1

5 Noodles 303.2 217.4 394.3 285.7 323.8 31.4 13.3

7 Pashmina 1662.4 1291.2 2367.9 1689.0 1809.5 30.8 7.1

8 Pulses 949.0 861.3 567.7 301.1 429.8 -65.0 42.7

9 Readymade Garments 2611.1 2265.3 3318.9 2253.3 2974.0 -0.5 32.0

12 Tanned Skin 99.5 84.7 64.6 37.3 63.2 -56.0 69.5

13 Tea 284.6 226.2 411.0 325.6 313.4 43.9 -3.7

14 Woolen Carpet 6017.7 4791.9 7020.6 4601.8 5718.7 -4.0 24.3

B. Others 12194.4 9845.4 16511.5 10421.8 13777.2 5.9 32.2

Total (A+B) 26409.0 21540.5 33736.0 21971.1 28362.5 2.0 29.1

1 Petroleum Products 164157.6 128235.2 175617.3 96867.1 185173.2 14.1 91.2

A. Major Commodities 144921.2 118515.3 184574.7 108565.3 151508.6 -8.4 39.6

Import Composition (Percent of End User Category)

1 Bhairahawa Customs Office 4169.1 5350.8 28.3 192401.0 215365.9 11.9

2 Biratnagar Customs Office 20586.4 41772.8 102.9 116546.5 148568.6 27.5

3 Birgunj Customs Office 26292.6 66360.3 152.4 304172.8 463347.2 52.3

5 Jaleshwor Customs Office 0.0 740.8 - 3127.8 6004.2 92.0

6 Kailali Customs Office 313.3 485.1 54.8 17830.5 18459.2 3.5

7 Kanchanpur Customs Office 27.1 15.0 -44.6 933.2 1227.9 31.6

8 Krishnanagar Customs Office 183.3 254.7 39.0 16055.6 17975.1 12.0

9 Mechi Customs Office 8814.6 7507.9 -14.8 27256.0 40018.1 46.8

10 Nepalgunj Customs Office 1575.1 1436.8 -8.8 44446.0 54726.8 23.1

11 Rasuwa Customs Office 0.0 0.0 - 7656.5 18475.3 141.3

12 Tatopani Customs Office 0.0 0.0 - 2736.5 9066.6 231.3

14 Others 7.8 0.5 -93.0 11914.8 11213.6 -5.9

Total 80778.9 147746.1 82.9 943988.3 1308734.9 38.6

* Based on customs data

Mid-Month 2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22

Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent

April 104.2 3.3 101.6 6.7 102.6 -3.2

May 105.3 4.7 102.1 7.1 103.1 -2.3

June 103.7 4.9 103.3 8.1 100.3 -2.9

July 103.1 5.3 102.4 8.9 100.6 -3.4

Percent Share Percent Change

a) Institutional and Individual (New and Legalized )

4 Kuwait 8974 8973 2 1 8011 0.0 3.5 -100.0 -