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Sean Harvey
12/18/18
NASA: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nUjpVBktTAI
• Mathematical instability
• Structure under compressive stress
• Sudden loss of structural stiffness
𝑭𝒃𝒖𝒄𝒌𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈 = 𝝀𝒍 𝑭𝑨𝒑𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒆𝒅
• Numerical stabilization
– Add numerical damping
– Global and local instability
• Arc-length method
– Global instability
– Negative slope of load-displacement
curve
• Arc-length method
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j4IaRcUM0Mk
• Energy Method
– Automatically calculated damping factor
– Factor vary from element to element
– Local instability
• Damping method
– Defined damping factor
– Same factor for all element
• Nonlinear stabilization
– Can Restart from failed point
– Check stabilization energy and force
– Stabilization energy should not be high compared to total
energy
• Arc-length method
– Apply load by command snippet
– Can’t use tabular loading
kbc,0
f,NODE_FORCE,fy,-500
arclen,on,10,1e-7 ! Radius multiplier = 1e-7 to 10
23 © 2015 ANSYS, Inc. January 2, 2019
A nonlinear buckling model
• Check energy
– System energy = 2.6
– Stabilization energy (STEN) = 0.4
• Most FEA simulations won’t have imperfections included as part of the original
design
• Manufacturing processes can impart imperfections
• Pure nature of building components within tolerances will result in designs that are
rarely perfect
• Important to account for imperfections as a perfect structure may not exhibit
buckling (Non-Linear Buckling)
Eigenbuckling
Displacement
Control
displacement/length = .001
• No stabilization, but use a few commands for
force application and arc-length method
– kbc,0
– f,rp1,fy,-10000
– arclen,on,1,1e-7
• Notice that time goes backwards (force is
proportional to time, so force is decreasing and
so is time)
Questions?