n x y xy x2 Equation of a Straight Line

1 2 30 60 4 y = ax + b
2 4 40 160 16 Σy = a Σx + Nb
3 6 60 360 36
4 8 85 680 64 a Σx + Nb = Σy
5 10 110 1100 100 Σx a + Nb = Σy
6 12 130 1560 144 240 a + 15 b = 2410
7 14 145 2030 196
8 16 165 2640 256 xy = a x2 + bx
9 18 180 3240 324 Σxy = a Σx 2
+ b Σx
10 20 190 3800 400
11 22 210 4620 484 a Σx2 + b Σx = Σxy
12 24 240 5760 576 Σx2 a + Σx b = Σxy
13 26 250 6500 676 4960 a + 240 b = 49220
14 28 270 7560 784
15 30 305 9150 900 y = ax + b
Σ 240 2410 49220 4960 y = 9.518 x + 8.381
N 15

When x = 40 y = 389.095
 [A] [x] [C] SUMMARY OUTPUT
240 15 a 2410
* =
4960 240 b 49220 Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.997384
a 9.518 R Square 0.994774
=
b 8.381 Adjusted R 0.994372
Eqn 1 Standard E 6.402981
350 Observatio 15
300
f(x) = 9.51785714285714 x + 8.38095238095238
250 R² = 0.994774401688252 ANOVA
df SS
200
Regression 1 101460.4
150 Residual 13 532.9762
Eqn 2 100 Total 14 101993.3
50
Coefficients
Standard Error
Equation 0 Intercept 8.380952 3.479112
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
x 9.517857 0.191326
FORECAST TREND
389.095 389.095
1. Data --> Data Analysis
2. Regression
3. Input Y
4. Input X
5. Output Range

MS F Significance F
101460.4 2474.753 3.203E-16
40.99817

t Stat P-value Lower 95%Upper 95%Lower 95.0%

Upper 95.0%
2.408934 0.031553 0.864788 15.89712 0.864788 15.89712
49.74689 3.203E-16 9.104523 9.931191 9.104523 9.931191
n x y xy x2y x2 x3 x4 Equation of a Parabola
1 0 1.2 0 0 0 0 0 y = a
2 1 0.7 0.7 0.7 1 1 1 Σy = a
3 2 1.3 2.6 5.2 4 8 16
4 3 2.8 8.4 25.2 9 27 81 a Σx2 + b
5 4 5.5 22 88 16 64 256 Σx2 a + Σx
6 5 7 35 175 25 125 625 1015 a + 105
7 6 9 54 324 36 216 1296
8 7 13 91 637 49 343 2401 xy = a
9 8 17 136 1088 64 512 4096 Σxy = a
10 9 24 216 1944 81 729 6561
11 10 29 290 2900 100 1000 10000 a Σx3 + b
12 11 35 385 4235 121 1331 14641 Σx3 a + Σx2
13 12 40 480 5760 144 1728 20736 11025 a + 1015
14 13 48 624 8112 169 2197 28561
15 14 55 770 10780 196 2744 38416 x2y = a
Σ 105 288.5 3114.7 36074.1 1015 11025 127687 Σx2y = a
N 15
a Σx4 + b
Σx a
4
+ Σx3
127687 a + 11025

y = a
y = 0.296

When x = 16 y = 72
 [A] [x]
x2
+ bx + c 1015 105 15 a
Σx 2
+ b Σx + Nc 11025 1015 105 * b =
127687 11025 1015 c
Σx + Nc = Σy
b + Nc = Σy a
b + 15 c = 288.5 Eqn 1 b =
c
x3 + b x2 + cx
Σx3 + b Σx2 + c Σx 60

f(x) = 0.295604395604396 x² − 0.227032967032968 x + 0.820000000000012

Σx2 + c Σx = Σxy 50 R² = 0.998362590369286
b + Σx c = Σxy
b + 105 c = 3114.7 Eqn 2 40

x4 + b x3 + c x2
30
Σx4 + b Σx3 + c Σx2

20
Σx3 + c Σx2 = Σx2y
b + Σx2 c = Σx2y
b + 1015 c = 36074.1 Eqn 3 10

x2 + bx + c 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 1
x2 - 0.227 x + 0.820 Equation
FORECAST TREND
72.862 54.4361905 54.4361905
 [C]
288.5
3114.7
36074.1

0.296
-0.227
0.820

968 x + 0.820000000000012

0 12 14 16
n x y Y xY x2 Equation of an Exponential Function
1 1 320 5.768321 5.768321 1 y = a bx
2 2 220 5.393628 10.78726 4 ln (y) = ln (a bx)
3 3 148 4.997212 14.99164 9 ln y = ln a + ln bx
4 4 105 4.65396 18.61584 16 ln y = ln b x + ln a
5 5 70 4.248495 21.24248 25 Y = Bx + A
6 6 48 3.871201 23.22721 36
7 7 35 3.555348 24.88744 49 Bx + A = Y
8 8 26 3.258097 26.06477 64 B Σx + NA = ΣY
9 9 18 2.890372 26.01335 81 Σx B + NA = ΣY
10 10 12 2.484907 24.84907 100 120 B + 15 A = 47.19826
11 11 8 2.079442 22.87386 121
12 12 5.5 1.704748 20.45698 144 xY = B x2 + A
13 13 4.5 1.504077 19.55301 169 ΣxY = B Σx2 + A
14 14 2 0.693147 9.704061 196
15 15 1.1 0.09531 1.429653 225 B Σx2 + A Σx = ΣxY
Σ 120 1023.1 47.19826 270.4649 1240 Σx2 B + Σx A = ΣxY
N 15 1240 B + 120 A = 270.4649

B = -0.382576
ln b = B
eln b = EXP(-0.383)
b = 0.682102

A = 6.207157
lna = A
eln a = EXP(6.207)
a = 496.2883

y = a bx
x
y = 496.288 (0.682)

When x = 16 y = 1.090
 [A] [x] [C]
120 15 B 47.19826
* =
1240 120 A 270.46491

B -0.38258
=
A 6.20716

350
f(x) = 496.28825389664 exp( − 0.382575740893707 x )
R² = 0.992609279103244
300
Eqn 1

x 250
Σx
200

150
Eqn 2

100

50

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

Equation
FORECAST TREND
-72.673 -72.673
n x y Y xY x2 Equation of a Natural Exponential Function
1 0 0.1 -2.302585 0 0 y = a ebx
2 0.5 0.5 -0.693147 -0.346574 0.25 ln (y) = ln (a ebx)
3 1 2 0.693147 0.693147 1 ln y = ln a + ln ebx
4 1.5 9 2.197225 3.295837 2.25 ln y = bx + ln a
5 2 30 3.401197 6.802395 4 Y = bx + A
6 2.5 65 4.174387 10.43597 6.25
7 3 120 4.787492 14.36248 9 bx + A = Y
8 3.5 160 5.075174 17.76311 12.25 b Σx + NA = ΣY
9 4 300 5.703782 22.81513 16 Σx b + NA = ΣY
10 4.5 500 6.214608 27.96574 20.25 52.5 b + 15 A = 72.76947
11 5 900 6.802395 34.01197 25
12 5.5 2800 7.937375 43.65556 30.25 xY = b x2 + A
13 6 6000 8.699515 52.19709 36 ΣxY = b Σx2 + A
14 6.5 15000 9.615805 62.50274 42.25
15 7 35000 10.4631 73.24172 49 b Σx2 + A Σx = ΣxY
Σ 52.5 60886.6 72.76947 369.3963 253.75 Σx2 b + Σx A = ΣxY
N 15 253.75 b + 52.5 A = 369.3963

A = -0.884
lna = A
eln a = EXP(-0.884)
a = 0.4132

y = ae bx

y = 0.413 e 1.639x

When x = 8 y = 203836.214
 [A] [x] [C]
52.5 15 b 72.76947
* =
253.75 52.5 A 369.39631

b 1.63862
=
A -0.88386

40000
f(x) = 0.413185255336733 exp( 1.63861641318284 x )
R² = 0.969906901729386
35000
Eqn 1
30000

x
25000
Σx

20000

15000
Eqn 2
10000

5000

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Equation
FORECAST TREND
16267.295 16267.295