AAlor Alpin

A
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https://www.facebook.com/groups/140589998312260
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AAlor Alpin
A Acknowledgement
A These materials have been downloaded
l from various sources in the Internet. We
regret that it was not possible to keep a
o record of the names of such sites or of the
r copyright owners. We are grateful to them.
We are using it for educational purpose and
A for classroom use only and not for any
l commercial gain. In case any objection to
such an use is ever made by the rightful
p owner (s), the material will be immediately
i removed.
n Courtesy:
A
A
l He flies a kite.
o
r
A He is flying a kite.
l
p He has flown a kite
i
n
A
A
l
A kite is flown by him.
o
r A kite is being flown by him.
A
l
p
A kite has been flown by him.
i
n
A
A
l He flew a kite.
o
r
A He was flying a kite.
l
p He had flown a kite.
i
n
A
A
l A kite was flown by him.
o
r
A A kite was being flown by him.
l
p A kite had been flown by him.
i
n
A (a) I see the moon.
A
l (b) You stitch clothes in that
o
r
shop.
A
l (c) She loves burgers.
p
i (d) He visits us every day.
n
A
(a) The moon is seen by me.
A
l
(b) Clothes are stitched by you in
o
r
that shop.
A
l (c) Burgers are loved by her.
p
i (d) We are visited by him every
n day.
A
A (e) I drank plenty of water.
l (f) Did you hear the sound of a
o
moving car?
r
A (g) I liked reading.
l (h) You have parked the car in
p the lane.
i
(i) I don’t like apples.
n
A
A (e) Plenty of water was drunk
l by me.
o (f) Was the sound of a moving
r car heard by you?
A (g) Reading was liked by me.
l (h) The car has been parked by
p
you in the lane.
i
n
(i) Apples are not liked by me.
A
A (j) She was celebrating her
l birthday with the senior
o citizens in the ashram.
r (k) People are enjoying the
A match.
l (l) Who has broken the cup?
p
(m) How did he manage the
i
n
trick?
A
(j) Her birthday was being
A
celebrated by her with the senior
l
citizens in the ashram.
o
r
(k) The match is being enjoyed by
A the people.
l (l) By whom has the cup been
p broken?
i (m) How was the trick managed
n by him?
A
A
l Present indefinite Tense
o
Question 2.
r
A Change the voice of the
l following sentences from
p active to passive.
i
n
A
A
l
(a) They celebrate Holi every
o year.
r (b) Mohan does not make
A excuses.
l
p
(c) Sheetal writes a letter.
i (d) Mona does eat apples.
n
A
A (a) Holi is celebrated by them
l every year.
o
(b) Excuses are not made by
r
A Mohan.
l (c) A letter is written by
p Sheetal.
i
(d) Apples are eaten by Mona.
n
A (e) Hari repairs watch.
A
l
(f) She washes clothes. ,
o (g) Mohan reads a novel every
r day.
A (h) Where do you throw the
l
p
waste papers?
i (i) They don’t follow the rules.
n
A (e) ‘Watches are repaired by
A Han.
l (f) Clothes are washed by her.
o (g) A novel is read by Mohan
r every day.
A (h) Where are the waste papers
l thrown by you?
p (i) Rules are not followed by
i them.
n
A
A
l
o Question 3.
r Change the voice of the
A following sentences from
l
p
passive to active,
i
n
A
A (a) Cars are repaired here by
l us.
o (b) The sweets are distributed
r on Sunday by them.
A (c) A meeting is held on every
l Sunday by them.
p
(d) My sister is always helped
i
n
by Mona.
A
A (a) We repair cars here.
l (b) They distribute sweets on
o
Sunday.
r
A (c) They hold a meeting on
l every Sunday.
p (d) Mona always helps my
i
sister.
n
A
A (e) Holi is celebrated by all.
l (f) Rules of the school are
o
always followed by students.
r
A (g) Tea is prepared by her.
l (h) Clothes are washed by us
p on every Sunday.
i
n
A
A
l
(e) Everybody celebrates Holi.
o (f) Students always follow
r rules of the school.
A (g) She prepares the tea.
l
p
(h) We wash clothes on every
i Sunday.
n
A
A
l
o (i) My birthday is celebrated
r on 2 October.
A (j) Is she always welcomed by
l
p
them?
i
n
A
A
l (i) I celebrate my birthday on 2
o
October.
r
A (j) Do they always welcome
l her? .
p
i
n
A
A
l
o Question 4.
r Change the voice of the
A following sentences from
l
p
active to passive.
i
n
A
A
l (a) Rohan is playing cricket.
o
(b) Ramesh is singing a song.
r
A (c) Uma is writing a letter.
l (d) They are watching TV.
p
i
n
A (a) Cricket is being played by
A Rohan.
l (b) A song is being sung by
o
r
Ramesh.
A (c) A letter is being written by
l Urna.
p (d) TV is being watched by
i them.
n
A
A
l (e) The workers are making a
o
wall.
r
A (f) The PWD is constructing
l this building.
p (g) She is eating a banana.
i
n
A
A
l
(e) A wall is being made by the
o workers.
r (f) This building is being
A constructed by PWD.
l
p
(g) A banana is being eaten by
i her.
n
A
A
l
o (h) Are you reading this novel?
r (i) When are they sending the
A gift?
l
p
(j) Who is chasing them?
i
n
A
A
l
(h) Is this novel being read by
o you?
r (i) When is the gift being sent
A by them?
l
p
(j) Who are they being chased
i by?
n
A
A
l
o Question 5.
r Change the voice of the
A following sentences from
l
p
passive to active.
i
n
A
A (a) I am being disturbed by
l you.
o (b) He is not being teased by
r them.
A (c) Are you being trained by
l him?
p
(d) Sixes after sixes are being
i
n
hit by Viraat Kohli.
A
A
l (a) You are- disturbing me.
o
(b) They are not teasing him.
r
A (c) Is he training you?
l (d) Virat Kohli is hitting sixes
p after sixes.
i
n
A
A
l
(e) A lot of time is being
o wasted by them.
r (f) Wide balls are being
A bowled by Ishant Sharma.
l
p
(g) Are they being chased by
i anybody?
n
A
A
l (e) They are wasting a lot of
o
time.
r
A (f) Ishant Sharma is bowling
l wide balls.
p (g) Is anybody chasing them?
i
n
A
A
l
(h) Holi is being celebrated by
o all.
r (i) A letter is being written to
A the President of India by them.
l
p
(j) Who is being given the
i charge by them?
n
A
A
l (h) All are celebrating Hou.
o
(i) They are writing a letter to
r
A the President of India.
l (j) Who are they giving the
p charge to?
i
n
A
A
l
o Question 6.
r Change the voice of the
A following sentences from
l
p
active to passive.
i
n
A (a) They have bought school
A uniform.
l (b) The doctors have operated
o
r
upon him.
A (c) Ali has made peace with his
l friends.
p (d) Pratima has visited the
i doctor. .
n
A
A (a) School uniform has been
l bought by them,
o (b) He has been operated upon
r by the doctors.
A (c) Peace has been made by Ali
l with his friends.
p
(d) The doctor has been visited
i
n
by Pratima.
A
A
l (e) Measles has infected Parul.
o
(f) I have brought lots of
r
A sweets.
l (g) She has finished her work.
p (h) Mohan has invited Shobha.
i
n
A (e) Parul has been infected by
A measeis.
l (f) Lots of sweets have been
o
r
brought by me.
A (g) Her work has been finished
l by her.
p (h) Shobha has been invited by
i Mohan.
n
A
A
l (i) They have not prepared the
o
project.
r
A (j) Have they completed the
l task?
p
i
n
A
A
l (j) The project has not been
o
prepared by them.
r
A (j) Has the task been
l completed by them?
p
i
n
A
A
l
o Question 7.
r Change the voice of the
A following sentences from
l
p
passive to active.
i
n
A
(a) The violin has been played
A
l by me.
o (b) Homework has been done
r by me.
A (c) Lunch has been eaten by
l the children.
p (d) The car has been cleaned
i by them.
n
A
A
l (a) I have played the violin.
o
(b) I have done homework.
r
A (c) The children have eaten
l lunch.
p (d) They have cleaned the car.
i
n
A
A (e) The shoes have been
l polished by me.
o (f) Justice has been done to
r victims.
A (g) This has been known to me
l for a long time.
p
(h) A beautiful dress has been
i
n
purchased by me.
A
A (e) I have polished the shoes.
l (f) Victims have been done
o
justice.
r
A (g) I have known this for a
l long time.
p (h) I have purchased a
i
beautiful dress.
n
A
A
l
o (i) Has a safari been
r experienced by you?
A (j) The movie has been seen by
l
p
them on Monday.
i
n
A
A
l (i) Have you experienced a
o
safari?
r
A (j) They have seen the movie
l on Monday.
p
i
n
A
A
l
o Question 8.
r Change the voice of the
A following sentences from
l
p
active to passive.
i
n
A
A
l
(a) I ate my dinner alone.
o (b) I needed a break from
r work.
A (c) Rina took the train.
l
p
(d) I used the subway, to cross
i the road.
n
A
A (a) Dinner was eaten by me
l alone.
o (b) A break from work was
r needed by me.
A (c) The train was taken by
l Rina.
p
(d) The subway was used by
i
n
me to cross the road.
A
A (e) I saw them going towards
l the temple.
o
(f) Rani cleaned the entire
r
A floor.
l (g) I planted these trees.
p (h) She drank the whole glass
i
of milk.
n
A
A (e) They were seen by me
l going towards the temple.
o (f) The entire floor was
r cleaned by Rani.
A (g) These trees were planted
l by me.
p
(h) The whole glass of milk
i
n
was drunk by her.
A
A
l
o
(i) He booked a seat for me
r
A last week.
l (j) Why did you not help him?
p
i
n
A
A
l
o (i) A seat was booked for me
r last week by him.
A (j) Why was he not helped by
l
p
you?
i
n
A
A
l
o Question 9.
r Change the voice of the
A following sentences from
l
p
passive to active
i
n
A
A
l
(a) The plants were watered by
o the gardener.
r (b) Dinner was eaten by me.
A (c) The song was sung by me.
l
p
(d) The painting was made by
i him.
n
A
A
l (a) Gardener watered the
o
plants.
r
A (b) I ate dinner.
l (c) I sang the song.
p (d) He made the painting.
i
n
A
A (e) He was praised by his
l father.
o (f) Yoga was learnt by the
r students.
A (g) The secret was known to
l my mother.
p
(h) The poem was written by
i
n
Byron.
A
A
l (e) His father praised him.
o
(f) The students learnt Yoga.
r
A (g) My mother knew the
l secret.
p (h) Byron wrote the poem.
i
n
A
A
l
o (i) I was shouted at by the
r neighbours.
A (j) The facts were denied by
l
p
the witnesses in the court.
i
n
A
A
l
o (i) The neighbours shouted at
r me.
A (j) The witnesses denied the
l
p
facts in the court.
i
n
A
A
l
o Question 10.
r Change the voice of the
A following sentences from
l
p
active to passive.
i
n
A
A (a) Vidit was taking all the
l prescribed medicines.
o
(b) The tourists were visiting
r
A the beautiful city.
l (c) They were playing the
p match fairly.
i
(d) I was watching the match.
n
A
A (a) All the prescribed medicines
l were being taken by Vidit.
o (b) The beautiful city was being
r visited by tourists.
A (c) The match was being played
l fairly by them.
p
i
(d) The match was being watched
n by me.
A
A (e) Mother was cooking
l vegetables.
o
(f) I was enjoying the day.
r
A (g) The birds were building a
l nest in the oak tree.
p (h) I was riding the horse.
i
n
A
A (e) Vegetables were being
l cooked by the mother.
o (f) The day was being enjoyed
r by me.
A (g) A nest was being built by
l the birds in the oak tree.
p
(h) The horse was being
i
n
ridden by me.
A
A
l
o
r (i) Saina was playing golf.
A (j) I was learning swimming.
l
p
i
n
A
A
l
o (i) Golf was being played by
r Saina.
A (j) Swimming was being learnt
l
p
by me.
i
n
A
A
l
o Question 11.
r Change the voice of the
A following sentences from
l
p
passive to active.
i
n
A
A (a) Vidit was being praised by
l me.
o
(b) A meeting was being
r
A attended by father.
l (c) I was being punished for
p talking in the class by the
i
teacher
n
A
A
l (a) I was praising Vidit.
o
(b) Father was attending a
r
A meeting.
l (c) The teacher was punishing
p me for talking in the class.
i
n
A
A (d) The peon was being called
l by the principal.
o
(e) He was being given a full
r
A account of the day by Naina.
l (f) The orders of the class
p captain were being carried out
i
by Raj at.
n
A
A
l
(d) The principal was calling
o the peon.’
r (e) Naina was giving him a full
A account of the day.
l
p
(f) Rajat was carrying out the
i orders of the class captain.
n
A
A (g) Football was being played
l by the boys.
o (h) Dinner was being eaten by
r aunt.
A (i) Rahul was being called by
l me.
p
(j) By whom was the door
i
n
being knocked at?
A
A (g) The boys were playing
l football.
o
(h) The aunt was eating
r
A dinner.
l (i) I was calling Rahul.
p (j) Who was knocking at the
i
door?
n
A
A
l
o Question 12.
r Change the voice of the
A following sentences from
l
p
active to passive.
i
n
A
A
l
(a) She had finished her
o homework.
r (b) We had seen the eclipse.
A (c) The group had created the
l
p
noise.
i (d) Ravi had played cricket.
n
A
A (a) Her homework had been
l finished by her.
o (b) The eclipse had been seen
r by us.
A (c) The noise had been created
l by the group.
p
(d) Cricket had been played by
i
n
Ravi.
A
A
l (e) She had designed the dress.
o
(f) Shivangi had bought new
r
A furniture.
l (g) The gardener had cut the
p grass.
i
n
A
A
l
(e) The dress had been
o designed by her.
r (f) New furniture had been
A bought by Shivangi.
l
p
(g) The grass had been cut by
i the gardener.
n
A
A
l
(h) I had brought this gift for
o my uncle.
r (i) Sam had paid a fine of t
A 500.
l
p
(j) I had visited the fair last
i weekend.
n
A
A
l
(h) This gift had been brought
o by me for my uncle.
r (i) A fine of? 500 had been
A paid by Sam.
l
p
(j) The fair had been visited by
i me last weekend.
n
A
A
l
o Question 13.
r Change the voice of the
A following sentences from
l
p
passive to active.
i
n
A
A
(a) This work had been done
l by Tina.
o (b) The attack had been
r planned by the terrorists.
A (c) The sheets had been
l changed by the maid.
p (d) The game had been played
i well by both the teams.
n
A
A (a) Tina had done this work.
l (b) The terrorists had planned
o
the attack.
r
A (c) The maid had changed the
l sheets.
p (d) Both the teams had played
i
the game well.
n
A
A (e) The tax had been paid by
l Lata.
o
(f) The music had been
r
A stopped by an uncle.
l (g) The bicycle had been
p ridden by me.
i
n
A
A
l
o (e) Lata had paid the tax.
r (f) Uncle had stopped the
A music.
l
p
(g) I had ridden the bicycle.
i
n
A
A
l
(h) The ground had been
o damaged by the rain.
r (i) Dust had been cleaned by
A me.
l
p
(j) The pizza had been ordered
i by me.
n
A
A
l
o (h) The rain had damaged the
r ground.
A (i) I had cleaned the dust.
l
p
(j) I had ordered the pizza.
i
n
A
A
l
o Question 14.
r Change the voice of the
A following sentences from
l
p
active to passive.
i
n
A
A (a) Children will start the play
l soon.
o (b) They will award her a
r trophy.
A (c) Gulshan will bring home a
l cake for the party.
p
(d) The dog will learn manners
i
n
soon.
A (a) Soon, the play will be started
A by children. Or The play will be
l started by children soon.
o (b) A trophy will be awarded to
r her by them. She will be awarded
A a trophy.
l (c) A cake will be brought home
p by Gulshan for the party.
i (d) Manners will be learned by
n the dog soon.
A
A
l
(e) We will celebrate
o Christmas this year.
r (f) We will donate our old
A clothes to poor people.
l
p
(g) We will receive gifts during
i the holidays.
n
A
A
l
(e) This year Christmas will be
o celebrated by us.
r (f) Our old clothes will be
A donated to poor people.
l
p
(g) Gifts will be received by us
i during the holidays.
n
A
A
l (h) They will bring good news
o
tomorrow.
r
A (i) I will make eggs tonight.
l (j) Mother will observe fast
p tomorrow.
i
n
A
A (h) Good news will be brought
l by them tomorrow.
o
(i) Eggs will be made by me
r
A tonight.
l (j) Fast will be observed by the
p mother tomorrow.
i
n
A
A
l Question 15.
o
Change the voice of the
r
A following sentences from
l passive to active.
p
i
n
A (a) The festival of Diwali will be
A celebrated tomorrow.
l (b) The shrine will be visited by
o us.
r (c) You will be taught English by
A me./English will be taught to you
l by me.
p (d) Your number will be
i remembered by me.
n
A
A
l
(a) Children will celebrate the
o festival of Diwali tomorrow.
r (b) We will visit the shrine.
A (c) I will teach you English.
l
p
(d) I will remember your
i number.
n
A
A
l
(e) French will be learned by
o me.
r (f) The dinner will be cooked
A by my sister.
l
p
(g) Money will be distributed
i by people.
n
A
A
l (e) I will learn French.
o
(f) My sister will cook the
r
A dinner.
l (g) People will distribute the
p money.
i
n
A
A
l
(h) The Gita will be read by the
o pandit.
r (i) A taxi will be taken by
A tourist.
l
p
(j) The taxes will be paid by
i him on time.
n
A
A
l
(h) Good news will be brought
o by them tomorrow.
r (i) The tourist will take the
A taxi.
l
p
(j) He will pay the taxes on
i time.
n
A
A
l
Read the following
o instructions for obtaining
r sugar from sugarcane.
A Complete the paragraph that
l
p
follows. The first blank is filled
i for you.
n
A
(a) Crush the sugarcane to get
A
the sugar cane juice.
l
(b) Then bleach the juice using
o
r
chemicals.
A (c) Concentrate the clear sugar
l cane juice by heating.
p (d) Further, bleach these
i concentrated brown crystals of
n sugar to get white sugar.
A
A The sugar cane is crushed to get
l the sugar cane juice. This juice
o (a) …………………… using
r chemicals. Then this clear juice
A (b) …………………… by heating.
l These concentrated brown
p
i
crystals of sugar (c)
n …………………… to get white sugar.
A
A The sugar cane is crushed to get
l the sugar cane juice. This juice
o (a) is bleached by using
r chemicals. Then this clear juice
A (b) is concentrated by heating.
l These concentrated brown
p
i
crystals of sugar (c) are further
n bleached to get white sugar.
A
A
l
Given below are some
o instructions to prepare fudge.
r Use these to complete the
A description of the process. The
l
p
first one has been done as an
i example.
n
A (a) Place sugar, milk, cocoa, and
A butter in a large saucepan.
l (b) Bring them to a boil stirring all
o the time.
r (c) When boiling hard, reduce the
heat to low and boil for 5 minutes.
A (d) Place the saucepan in cold water
l and beat with a wooden spoon until
p thick.
i (e) Pour the mixture into a buttered
n dish.
A
Sugar, milk, cocoa, and butter
A
are placed in a saucepan. They
l
(a) …………………… When it boils,
o
r
the heat (b) …………………… The
A saucepan (c) …………………… and
l the mixture is beaten with a
p wooden spoon until thick.
i Finally, the mixture is poured
n into a buttered dish.
A Sugar, milk, cocoa, and butter are
A placed in a saucepan. They (a) are
l brought to a boil, stirring
o constantly. When it boils, the heat
r (b) is reduced to low and boiled for
5 minutes. The saucepan (c) is
A placed in cold water, and the
l mixture is beaten with a wooden
p spoon until thick. Finally, the
i mixture is poured into a buttered
n dish.
A Question 20.
A Given below are some
l instructions for studying the
o
r
effect of heat on ice. Complete
A the following paragraph which
l describes how ice melts and
p freezes. The first one has been
i done as an example.
n
A
A (a) Take out a tray of ice.
l (b) Heat it on an electric stove.
o (c) Ice melts into clear water.
r (d) leave it for some time.
A (e) Place the tray back into the
l freezer.
p
(f) Notice how water again
i
n
freezes to ice.
A
A tray of ice is taken from the
A
refrigerator. If this tray of ice is
l
kept on an electric stove, the-ice
o
r
(a) …………………… to melt into
A clear water. It (b) ……………………
l for some time. The tray (c)
p …………………… in the freezer. It is
i noticed how water again freezes
n into ice.
A
A A tray of ice is taken from the
l refrigerator. If this tray of ice is
o kept on an electric stove, the-ice
r (a) begins to melt into clear
A water. It (b) is left outside for
l some time. The tray (c) is placed
p
i
back in the freezer. It is noticed
n how water again freezes into ice.
A
A
l
Fill in the blanks to complete
o the process of washing clothes
r in a machine. Use the passive
A form of the verbs given in
l
p
brackets.
i
n
A Dirty clothes are …………………… (take)
A for washing. Clothes are ……………………
l (separate) on the basis of texture,
colour, etc., and …………………… (make)
o into piles. Each pile is ……………………
r (put) in the washing machine tub. Then
A the detergent powder is ……………………
(add) and the required program is
l …………………… (set). Once the washing
p is over the clothes are ……………………
i (remove) from the tub and … (hang) for
drying.
n
A
Dirty clothes are taken (take) for
A washing. Clothes are separated
l (separate) on the basis of texture,
o colour, etc., and made (make) into
piles. Each pile is put (put) in the
r washing machine tub. Then the
A detergent powder is added (add) and
l the required program is set (set). Once
p the washing is over the clothes removed
(remove) from the tub and hanged
i (hang) for drying.
n