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CAMBRIDGE

CIVTgRIDGE UNIVERSITY Of
ESOL Examinations
UNIYERSITY PRESS

Compact
Preliminary
for Schools
Workbook withoutanswers

Sue Elliott
Amanda Thomas

Official preparation material for Camhridge English: Preliminary for Schools,


also known as Preliminary English Test (PET) for Schools
Fm CaNIBRTDGE tr*--q uNIVERSrryoi GAMBRTDGE
q# uNrvERsrry rRESS qF ESoL Examinations

e,Engliih

Compact
Preliminary
for Schools

Sue Elliott and Amanda Thomas

I
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town,
Singapore, 36o Paulo, Delhi, Mexico City

Cambridge University Press


The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK

www.cambridge.org
Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/97 81107 635395

O Cambridge University Press 2013

This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception


and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements,
no reproduction of any part may take place without the written
permission of Cambridge University Press.

First published 2013

Printed in Italy by L.E.G.O. S.p.A.

A catalogue recordfor this publication is availablefrom the British Library

ISBN 978-l-107-69409-5 Student's Book without answers with CD-ROM


ISBN 978-1-1 07 -61027 -9 Teacher's Book
ISBN 978-1-107-63539-5 Workbook without answers with Audio CD
ISBN 978-1-1 07 -667 14-3 Student's Pack
ISBN 978-1-107-63262-2 Class Audio CD
ISBN 978-1- I 0'7 -69233 -6 Classware DVD-ROM

Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or


accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in
this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is,
or will remain, accurate or appropriate. lnformation regarding prices, travel
timetables and other factual information given in this work is correct at
the time of first printing but Cambridge University Press does not guarantee
the accuracy ofsuch information thereafter.
I All about me! 4

2 Winning & losing 8

3 Let's shop! L2

4 Relox! 16

5 Extreme diets 20

6 My home 24

7 Wild qt heqrt 28

8 We're ofl! 32

Voccrbulcry Extrq 36

Audio scripts 44

Acknowledgements 48

coNTENTs E
Grammar 3 Look ot the pictures ond complete the sentences.

I Complete the text with the correct lorm of the


verbs in brackets.
F{il My nome (1)..............."....... (be)Andrew ond I
Q)....... ... (come)from the USA, olthough
ot the momeni my fomily ond I (3)
(live) in the south of Spoln, becouse my fother I Som con't stqnd
(4) .... . ". (work) here {or o while. We
(5)........ (stoy)in o smoll house on the
coost untll we (6) ..... (find) somewhere
bigger. We (7) .. ".. (iove) the wecrther

here it (B) .." ."..... (be) crlwoys worm, crnd


it (9)........ (not roin)very often. But we
sometimes(10)............ (feel)scrdthotwe
(11).... ...... (be)so fcrr from home, qnd we
(12) .. ".,.. ...... (not get) the chonce to go bcrck
very often. 2 Debbie quile likes

? Complete the phroses (I-6)with the correct


prepositions. Then motch the phroses with the
correct endings.

Il ol JI 'Lr ol qboui

I lo:k1ns forword lce creom.l love 3 Jon doesn't mind


]'m " ;ftt"n
I'm leeling o bit doing cr test qt school
worried tomorrow. It'}I be hordl
3 I'm very {ond leorning crbout
computers. i've done
4 I'm crlwoys reolIy severol courses.
scqred snowbocrrding on our
5 I'm recrlly interested Icrst holidoy. I wos the
'. {crstest in our fomily, in
6 I wcrs good foctl 4 Soro hcrtes
e going on holidoy soon.
I con't woitl
f wcrtching horror films.
I ccrn never sleep
qfterwcrrdsl

5 Kcrrl enjoys

E UNIT 1 ALL ABOUT ME!


Vocabulary Complete the sentences with the correct form of
these verbs.
I Check you know the meqning of the adjectives
persuode odvise apologise suggest
in the box, which cqn qll describe people.
exploin thonk describe invite
Then complete the sentences with some of the
cdjectives. My mum hcrs............... going to the seoside {or our
fomily holidcry this yeor.
tidy cheerful confident rr.rde eosygoing My brother hcrtes .............. . to his teqcher when he's
I generr:us friendly helpful funny honesi
: pcltient polite sensible socicrble lcxzy Iote for clcrssl
Soroh olwoys her fcrvourite pop stor os
I very..... he olwoys gives me some toll, blond ond good-lookingl
Som's -
o{ his sweets. 4 Ben............... me to his house for lunch yesterdcy.
Don's very his jokes olwoys moke me 5 My teocher's very good of how to solve
2 -
lough. moths problems.
3 Roberto's olwoys very............... - she loves going My footboll cooch hos............... the teom to hqve o
out ond being with people. rest so thcrt we're reody for the big motch tomorrow.
4 My broiher's quite .. - he never wonts to My best friend didn't reolly wqnt to come into town,
help with the woshing-up. but I mcrncrged to ....... ........ her.
5 Kqren's extremely ] must remember to......."....... my grondmcr for my
- she olwoys tells the
truth. 1ove1y birthdoy present.
6 I\4y mum's very........."..... - she doesn't mind
toking time to exploin things to me.
7 My dod's reolly
Exam tasks
- nothing reoIly upsets
him or mokes him cross.
My grondod's very - he's olwoys got o
smile on his focel I Complete the sentences with linking words from
the box.
Choose the correct word to complete the
sentences qbout school.
,
so but olthough cmd then beccruse o1

I My brother goes to dromo school so he often


I We hoven't got ony breod I need to go to
orrjves I performs on stcrgre.
the shop.
2 I work very hcrrd so I usuolly Eret / poss good
2 tlou con come with me you cqn stoy here.
grodes in exoms.
3 Do you hcrve lo get lwear q uniform every doy ot
3 I'li hove to hurry my fovourite TV
progrqmme stqrts in 15 minutes.
your school?
4 We hove lunch in the school conteen I gy-.
4 .,.".....".. the shop lsn't for, I'm still going to cycle
there.
5 Cur school hos got G new footboii court / pitch, so
5 It roined oll doy I hod my rcrincoot so I
now we con plcry {ootbcrll every doy.
didn't get wet.
6 My fovourite lesson is chemistry, which we hove in
6 When l get home,l'll moke some toqst............1'11
the science hqll llqb.
switch on the TVI
7 Don't forget to poss I hond in your homework on
time todoy. 2 You hcrve just token up cr new hobby, ond you need
8 I'm reolly excited becouse we're goingr on I going to buy some equipment in town.
to o school trip todcry.
Write qn emoil to your friend Jon. In your emoil, you
should:
. tell Jon obout your new hobby
. e>.ploln whot you need to buy
r invlte lon to go into town with you.
Wrrre 35-45.r.,ords.

ALL Anour ME! uNrr t il


Websites
The teenogers below all wqnt to Iind o A Have you e\e' ',',o.ce'ed how kites stay off the ground?
website to help them with their hobby, Find out with Stargazer's clear diagrams. You'll also find
recommended shops ior buying kites that are ready to fly,
moking cnd flying kites.
or kits for building one. and information about how you can
Opposite there qre descriptions of eight even take photos from the alr. using your kite!
websites obout kites.
Decide which website would be the most B Flyby shows you how to study the clouds and wind direction
suitable for the following teenagers. to check if it's a good kite-flying dayl There are also reviews
of hobby stores selling kites - find one in your areal Flyby
Joime wcrnts q website can also put kite fans in touch with each other, to see how
selling kits thot he con put they're getting on with this fantastic hobby!
together to mqke o kite.
He'd like to find o kite-
G Learn all about the incredible history of kites, from ancient
flying club in his oreq, China to the present day, on Nebula. Kits are available for
qnd discover good ploces
you to make kites of all shapes, sizes and designs, suitable
Iocolly for kite flying. for you to fly in any location, from your garden to the local
Doniello wonts to know park.
where to buy o kite in her
town. She'd like to leorn D You'll find everything on Wings about kite building,
qbout good weother including what to use, what paper and wood to choose, and
conditions for kite flying, what you'll need for cutting out designs. Discover, too, just
crnd to reqd qbout other what keeps a kite In the air - valuable information if you
people's kite-flying want to get your design right. And why not join one of the
experiences. clubs on the site?

Benjomin wonts to know


whot motericrls crnd tools Want to do more with your kite? Then JumpinElJacks is
ore needed to moke his the website for you. See how to make your kite do amazing
first kite by himself. He'd dives and turns, and even how to attach a camera for aerial
pictures! And you can share your tips with other kite fans,
olso }ike informqtion
qbout how kites fly to help especially those just starting out.
him build one thot works.
Zoom sells boxes that contain everything you need to make
Soroh hcrs mcrde mqny a kite. You can also find out about kite groups near where
kites, ond now needs you live. Get to know people who share your interest and
some new designs to use. find out the best outdoor locations for your new hobby,
She'd olso like to lecrrn whatever the weather!
<rbout the history of kite
flying for o school project.
G Skyhiglh supplies the latest in more advanced kites that
Horry is on expert with do amazing things in the air in the right weather conditions
kites, crnd now wcrnts one - and if you're skilled at flying them! And if you want to
thot con do tricks. He make your own kite, there's advice on design, plus the
qlso wonis to toke photos materials and tools you'll need.
with his kite, ond give
odvice to other teenogers H For anyone with experience of making kites but who has run
beginning to fly kites. out of ideas, Arial has detailed instructions for 20 different
kite designs to copy. Many are based on ancient kites from
around the world, and there's also excellent information
about how kites were first made many years ago.

]| uNrr 1 Ar.L Anour ME!


/ _;"..".,"-*.*.
t@ffiffiS# took at the six sentences for Reod the text below ond choose the correct word for each spcce.
this pcrt. For eqch question, mcrk the correct letter A, B, C or D.
You wiII heqr q conversqtion between
o boy, Mork, ond his cousin, Anno, crbout Remote control cars
their rooms.
Remote control cars have become
Decide if eoch sentence is correct or
incorrect.
quite popular (O) .. young
people recently. That's probably
If it is correct, put c tick (r') in the box
because they're (1) ........,... fun
under A lor YES. ff it is not correct, put
a tick (r') in the box under B for NO. to play with. However, they can
be expensive to buy, and it often
YES NO
(2) ......|ess to make one
Anna is surprised thcrt
Mork's mum let him
AN BN yourself. You don't need to be

moke chonges to his particularly good (3)


room. making things. There are lots of
different models, so choose one that
Mork is sotisfied with
the colour he's chosen
AN BN matches your (4) of skill -
for his room. and try to (5) other family
members to help you, too. lt's best
Anncr ond Mork both
wish they hqd more
AN BI to work in a garage or spare room,
spqce in their rooms. so that you're not in the (6) .. .... of other people in the house.
Then you'll need to find a few (7) ....... tools before you begin.
Mork regrets giving
owoy his old books
A[] BI You should put the engine together first, (8) it's a good i
ond computer gomes. idea to make (9) it works before you build the body. Then :

when it's painted, you can look forward (1O) . .. playing with
5 Anncr is keen to
AN BT i
reploce some of the
things in her room. I i: ::: ?::k: l:::1:i::9:::rl :: tT:::91 . . i

They both think


shoring q room with
AT BT 0 @ o*o.g B obout C ocross D qround

o brother or sister hqs I Aso B such C ony D much


crdvontcrgres. 2 A poys B spends C costs D tokes

3 Ain Bqt Cof D for


4 A quontlty B omount c stoge D level
5 A persuode B suggest c request D crdvise
6 A spGCe B woy c (IIEq D sight
7 A eqsy B mqln c bqsic D ploin

I A unless Bso c becouse D if

I A definite B sure c cleor D possibie


r0 A with Bbv c to D from

ALL ABOUT ME! UNIT


'il
Grammar
3 Whot were Moyo crnd her fcrmily doing
yesterdcy? Complete the sentences
with the correct post continuous form
I Write the irregulor post simple form of these verbs. ol the verbs in brqckets.
t become It leqve............ I At 7.30 Moyo .....l^t4t.h.@vtl19..... (hove)
2 begin T2 lose .. "......... o shower.
3 bring...."..".... t3 ring.....""".... 2 At 8.30 Moyo ..... (trovei)
4 buy............ L4 run ............ to the competition.
5 ccrtch ............ I5 speok 3 On the woy there, Moyo
6 choose I6 toke ....... "... (not feel) very positive qbout
7 drink............ t7 throw her chonces of winning.
I foiI............ t8 woke..........". 4 At9.l5Moyo . .......(get)
9 fee]............ t9 weor............ reody for her rqce.
t0 grow............ 20 write 5 Just before the rqce Moyo's mum
ond dod ..".. (feel)very
2 Look at the informction obout Mcycr. Write sentences using nervous.
the correct post simple form of the verbs. 6 At 10.00 Moyo's mum ond dod
(ciop ond shout ).
7 At ]0.15 Mcryo crnd her fomily
. (celebrcrte)l
Before the corm petltion
drink coffee X Vocabulary
run 10 km every day / Complete the sentences with q word
feel nervous / from the box.
go to bed early /
lost crchieve disoppointment
defeclted i:urst stoy tolent
ottitr-rde
After the competition
I lt's very importont to .......... .... fit clnd
work hard X
heolthy.
get up early X 2 She wqs very upset so she.......,.......
eat lots of chocolate / into teors.
The other tecrm .......... ..... us by three
goo1s.
To succeed in sport you need to hqve
ond qmbltron.
Losing the chcrmplonship wos o big
Belore the competition
Recrl chompions olwcrys hove o
I positive
2
7 We............
the motch by four gools.
3
4
I Never glve up tr1-ing to ..... "......... your
dreoms.
After the competition
5
6
7

rc uNrr 2 wrNNrNc & LosINc


Exam tasks

will heor cr teom cocch tolking obout teom rules.


l@*filg;i# You
For eqch question, fill in the missing inlormqtion in the numbered spcce.

TEAM RULES

Changing rooms
No family/friends in the changing room,
The team must take turns to (1) the changing room after a
match.

Matches
Try to phone the coach (2) " hours before a match if you
cannot play.
Contact the coach or assistant coach (Jim (3) 099879654).

You must wear (4) socks and shorts.

Matches away from home: arrive (5) . minutes before the


bus leaves.

Date of first match: (6)

WINNING & LOSING UNIT T


'
Reqd the text below qnd choose the correct word for eoch spoce.
For ecrch question, mark the correct letter A, B, C or D.

";!
i
CL

(tO) ....... work is the key to his success.

o @"o Bot C for Din

I A When BAs C How D Unless

2 A person B member C plcryer D competitor

3 A chollenge B compete C involve D foce

4 A lost B defeoted C foiled D dropped

5 A crrrive B beot C succeed D reqch

6 A become B won C took D goined

7 AIf B Whether ubo D While

8 A mode B wrote c did D spent

9 A crll B most C every D some

I0 A strong B difficult C heovy D hord

rc uNrr 2 wrNNrNc & LosrNG


I Look qt this excmple tqsk qnd the tescher's comments.

a Your English teqcher wonts you to write o story.


a 'four story must begin with thls sentence.
Unfortunq.tely there we.re no tjckefs left for the motch.
Write obout 100 words.

llnfoff0nafetj there rl)&re no ticv*e*3 le{*t for the matr,h. Snme of


nr1 friend-<, hac ticKefs and I fe'rf reait3 Jealous. bu-f the match
"thaj deoided -fn have the mafch fhe foik:r,,Ing fie?-V:.
r,.rag cancelled.
lhere Lne(& s,am,- ext{a -fiL!"*ets avaiiable fr:r 'fhis mafrh and I got
one. J r;a.* verj happj.

This is loo shorl (Sl wov/s). ll ree/s r"rove /efaril.


Theve is or,rly or,re 7araga7h.
orrly lhe pasl siuagle is hse/. Try lo qse ar varriely oQ lerrses.

Put these sentences the student hqs odded into the correct plcce.

a Tne nigh-t be*are the fiG--tch i't- {r&s i:,ncrr)ing reall-1 heavilrl.

b l-f r.oas, l-he +i{'s-1" fime rn3 team lrad (e,acno-d a final and f reall3 rJanted -ro
e rhe,*...
^ nla,
r ,*. "\
r.-a

c and I {rers J-h; J:irs'i" psrson *o get one!


Manrl road:; Oe-{e- Llas,ed and all tha -frains Loere cancelleC.
e becau.*e nof all of tha people di-t-h -ficLe-ls ceuld go Jo this rnal-eh

Unfcr-1-rrnaleil there r,.:ere no t\c\e|"$ lef-t"for the rnaich. (1)...... Scma of rnr3

friands had Jlc?-eJs and I feH- reallj Jealous.

{2) ...... (3} . Tnej decide-d to have -fhe mafoh 'rhe {<rlloLoing u:ee[. -fkrare luare
"some ex-lra *\cl.;,;t3 available for this nra*ch (4) . ..., (5) .. I rlas verl happrJ.

WINNING & LOSING UNIT


'U
Grammar
3 Motch the sentence beginnings with the endings,
then join them with who, which or where.

I Choose the correct words to complete the ct we sow some qncient jewellery.
sentences. b explcrlned the mcrths homework for me crgoin.
c wqs very disoppolnting.
I Designer clothes ccrn be much lmuch more stylish
d we hcrd some deliclous chocolcrte coke.
thon other types of clothes.
e he wos reoily excited oboutl
2 The clothes thot designers weor oren't olwoys os
I crgreed to lend me her lovourite dress for the
colourful os I thon the ones they design.
porty.
Mcrny teenogers look for shops thot sell most I
the most inexpensive clothes.
There's one online clothes compony thot sells I After our swim we went to o cof6,.....ldhgr.c.!'-!9,.........
the prettiest / the most pretty dresses you've .... .bs.&. p.qvp. l*L;.4nua . ilwb!* " st*p, .... .

ever seen. 2 I couldn't offord the shirt I reoIly wonied


5 Jon thinks the new clothes shop hos the best /
the better T-shirts in town. 3 Yesterdcry we hod o school trip to the museum,
6 My mum scrys the clothes she wore os o teencrger
were o lot more worse lworse thon the clothes 4 After the closs, I went to see my teocher,
l weor.
5 I wos reolly groteful to my sister,
Complete the sentences with the correct
compcrotive or sup.erlctive form of the adiectives 6 Don won first prize in the competition,.".. ..............
in brockets. Add extrc words where necessqry.
I The deportment store in the city centre is much
..... (expensive) I expected.
2 Mcrking your own clothes cqn be o 1o1 ....."......
(cheop)buying them from o shop. 4 Choose the correct option to complete the phrases.
3 The new foshion website I looked ot wqsn't I opre/typinkpole I pretty polepinkdress
(good) everyone soid. 2 ctvctluoble o1d siiver I silver old voluqble ring
4 We wolked crll the woy into town yesterdoy - thclt's 3 o pcrir of big blctck leother I big leother block boots
."... (for) we've ever w<rlkedl 4 o cotton dork red I dork red cotton shirt
5 I offered to ccrrry my sister's bog - iuckiiy it wosn't 5 blue, blctck ctnd qteen I blue block green shorts
........ (heovy)it is usuollyl 6 oid gold two I two old gold shoes
6 The new clothes store wqs
(crowded) shop we went into oll ofternoon.
7 The shoe shop we went into hod......
(bod)shoes in the whole townl
I The town where my friend lives is much............
(big)my town.

IE uNrr 3 LET's sHop!


Vocabulary Exam tasks
I Complete the sentences with the
correct form of these verbs.

pui on Crcss lc<c cii r:y crl t@Sll$l*i$ You will heor on interview with o girl cclled Nicky,
r'l'r61nr^ \--F{',r .1r.i dteSSed who has her own fashion blog.
For each question, choose the correct qnswer A, B or C.
My uniform wos lying on my bed, so
I quickly it "........... ond then I Nicky soys thoi where she lives
hod breokfost. A not mony young people ore interested in foshion.
My friend reolly crmcrzing B there qre very few ploces selling foshionoble clothes.
clothes. Everyone loves her stylel
I love this T-shirt. I'm going to............ it
C the school is very strict qbout whot pupils weor.

. in the chonging room. 2 Nicky thinks her blog hos been successful becouse
Ben wos too hot in his coqt, so he
A rt includes clothes thqt qren't expenslve.
it.............
My brother woke up lcrte, so he hcrd to B it shows whot celebrities ore weoring.
reolly quickly. C it's full of the }otest foshions by designers.
Jock ..... ".. "... os o pirote for the foncy
dress porty.
3 When Nicky set up the blog, she
I hod to my clothes when I got A couldn't get good computer support.
home becquse I hod footbcrll proctice. B hod problems declding whot pictures to include.
C didn't qttrcrct much interest ot first.
2 Write sentences qb6ut eoch picture.
4 The dress thot Nicky produced for o student show wos
I The girl is weoring
A o copy of one creqted by o designer.
B mode from old mcrteriql she'd recycled.
C similor to one worn by o fqmous film stor.

Whot does Nicky enjoy obout foshion shows?


A heoring the models'opinions of the clothes
B toking pictures with her comercr
C experiencing the crtmosphere there

Whcrt do her porents feel obout her blog now?


A pleosed thot she's found somethlng she enjoys
B worried thot she's not doing enough schoolwork
2 The boy is weoring C surprised thot she's so good ot it

LET's sHoP! uNrrc Iil


Reod the text below qnd choose the correct word for ecch spoce.
For ecch question, mqrk the correct Ietter A, B, C or D.

Cotton
Cotton (0).. ... be found in almost everything we wear
nowadays. (t).... .. you look at the labels on your clothes,
you will almost (2) ............find that there is cotton in the
material. (3).,.......... over 7.000 years, farmers have grown
cotton in fields in many (4) ... of the world. However,
cotton needs a lot of water, so it is difficult to grow in
countries (5)........., .there is limited water available.
The cotton plant belongs to what's called the mallow family
of plants, and it (6) very beautiful flowers, similar
to ones you might find in your garden. The soft cotton grows
around the seeds, and this helps the seeds to be carried by
the wind over long (7)

After the cotton is (S)............ by the farmers. a comb must be used to (9)............allthe tiny seeds. Then the
cotton can soon be turned (10) ............ material.

0 @co, B must C should D ought


I A Althoush BIf C Unless D While
2 A probobly B octuolly C crbsolutely D certoinly
3 A During B Since C For D From
4 A sections B points u londs D ports
5 A whot B where u wnlcn D who
6 A produces B mokes C puts D crecrtes

7 A woys B miles C distonces D journeys


8 A pulled B token C picked D chosen
9 A sort B remove C dlscover D throw
l0 A into B o{{ C out Drp

This is port oI a leiter you receive from your English friend Jo.

I'rn *endinE a phat: of mulself $earin* rrj favourile


clo-l"he-:. t"dha1' do 1*u ii'ca rdearlng "the best? Snd *'rr*.re
clo 1ou tiLe -lui4ng .joof clo"J-hes - in shops r:r cnlina? l,.tthj?

Now write a letter to Jor onswering the questions in the letter.

3 ,NIT 3 tET's sHoP!


Look ot the text in each question.
Whct does it say?
Mork the correct letter A, B or C.
I A You connot go into this store todoy.
DALTONS DEPARTMENT STORE
DOOR OUT OF ORDER B Cusiomers must enter the store through o different door.
PLEASE USE OTHER ENTRANCE
C Go through the other entrqnce if you wont to order goods from
* il the store.

2 A You shouldn't come here unless you are brlnging something bock.
This desk for refunds and returned
items only B Pieose return to this desk ofter you hove got o refund for your item.
Pay for goods at desk near lift
C Toke the lift if you need to poy for your ltems.

A Simon is osking his grondmo to knit more scqrves for his frlends.
Thanks for the scarf you kniffed me. tt B Simon is trying to find out when he's next going to see his
the colours of my football team, so all grondmo.
my fr(ends wantone lool3ee you when
you nexf come to stay.
c Simon is telling his grondmq how populor his scorf is.

3imon

The qssistants ccn tell you


lf you don't see your size A the size thot wil} be the most suitqble for you.
please ask one of our assistants
B whether they hove other sizes ovoilobie.

C which sizes they hcrve in their disploy.

5
I l""xi" A Molly is letting Jockie know whqt she's weqring to the porty tonight.

I t haren't got anything to wear for the school


B Mo11y wonts to invite Jockie to go shopping with her.
I p"tty tonight! Could I wear your red dress?
I tt not, l'll have to go shoppingl
C Molly wouid like to borrow something from Jockie.
See you later,
I tvtottv
I
LET,s sHoP! UNIT, Iil
Grammar Vocabulary
I Motch the two ports of the word to moke
odjectives.
1 Complete the sentences with the present perfect I brill CI ic
Iorm of the verb in brclckets. 2 enjoy b ous
3 orgcrnise c ied
1 This ls the first time I ...... ".. (see) the
film /ows. 4 SCOI d ious
2 Where ..... (you / be)? Everyone ls 5 nerv e oble
Iooking for you. 6 worr f ing
3 We ..... (not decide)which film we 7 qnx g v
wqnt to see yet. I terrif h d
]ock ond Lucy.......... (hove) singing I excit i iqnt
Iessons since they were smq11.
The director ... ".......... "........ (not choose) who is Complete the sentences with the correct
going to hove the moin port i.n the plcry yet. preposition. Sometimes more thon one qnswer
This film ..... (win)mcny crwords. is possible.

Choose the correct words. oi crJ:out by v,rrti-r


I We hcrve ...... been to Disneylond. I She's jeolous her brother.
A ever B never C still 2 I wos surprised the news on the rodio.
2 Hove you ilnished your homework......? 3 We're recrlly excited the porty next
A still 'B just C yet Soturdcry.
3 I've liked science-{iction films...... cr long time. 4 My dod wos very onnoyed.........".. whot you soid.
A since B for C olreody 5 Everyone is o little qnxious perlorming in
4 EIIo hqsn't ...... seen Toy Story. public.
A ever B never C olreody 6 She's terrified shcrrks.

5 Emilio hos known Foris ...... she wcrs o boby. 7 Are you serious becoming on octor?
A since B for C just 8 The teocher wos onnoyed............ us becouse we
6 I've ...... seen the most fontostic {i1m. You must see itl hcrdn't done our homework.
A olrecrdy B just C ever
7 The film's ...... storted.
Choose the correct word to cornplete the
A olrecrdy B yet C ever sentences.
I The end of the film wqs cr reol surprise I fun.
,#: Exqm candidotes often moke mistqkes with 2 She's determined / rnterested to become qn
the present perfect. Choose the correct verb form qctress.
in these sentences. 3 Mv mum doesn't find science-fiction films ot oll
ightened I interesting.
fr
My friend is colled So1. l know I hove known her
4 I don't get borlng lbored wotching the some films
since I wcrs two yeors old.
2 I hove choosen / chosen this film becouse the mcrin
ogoin ond ogoin.
5 My 1itt1e brother is worried I ofroid o{ swimming
chorocter is my fovourite qctor.
in the seo.
3 He told me thot he joined the club since two yeors
6 My dod isn't very keen I enjoyoble on scory
ogo I two yeors oEro.
movies.
4 Since thot crfternoon Mcrriojos6 hove lhos been my
best friend.
7 The most omozing I excited film i've ever seen
wos Avotor.
5 I've just received I receive your letter.
Wotching movies ot home with friends is o
6 I'm sorry I didn't qnswer I hoven't onswered yet.
iqvourite form of entertoinment I excitement for
l'd I l've been busy with school.
teencrgers.
She hos never forqotten I forget thot doy.

rc uNIr 4 RELAX!
Exam taslrs

Bead the text below ond choose the correct word for eoch spoce.
For eoch question, mark the correct letter A, B, C or D.

The Greatest Director


Steven Spielberg is one of the richest and most powerful
movie-makers in Hollywood. He (0) directed some
of the most popular and entertaining films (1)
made, including Indiana lones, laws, lurassic Park and E.T.

He was born in Cincinnati, 0hio, on December L8,1947.


(2) he came from a very loving and happy
family, Steven didn't (3) well at school. He also
(4) . it difficult to make friends, partly (5)
his father's job meant the Spielbergs had to move
(6) a lot.

As a child, Spielberg began using his family's home movie camera. He started recording camping (71 and other
i family events. When Spielberg was sixteen, he filmed a science-fiction movie, which he called Firelight This movie was
tgl ..
.: \-/ ".,""
. (9)
"'. . two hours long and had a . story about some aliens from another planet. His father rented a local

, cinema to (10) the film. lt was the first success of many to come.
:,.,....,....".....

0 Awos @r,o" c did D cqn

I A stlll B ever c olreody D just

2 ABut B Even c Although D Despite

3 Ado B seem c moke D feel

4 A tried B sow c took D {ound

5 Aif B beccruse c while Dso

6 Aup B down c olong D qround

7 A journeys B tours c trips D routes

8 A over B since c for D obove

9 A complicoted B dlfficult c hcrrd D fu1l

l0 A displcry B orronge c D open

nELAx! uNrr n il
ryffi]ni}l# For eoch questions, choose the correct cnswer A, B or C.
I Whot does Kendro still need to do?

2 On which dcry does the mon decide to get his son tickets for the concert?

3 Which instrument is it possible to stqrt leorning?

4 Whot do the boys decide to do on Scrturdoy?

IE uNrr 4 RELAx!
5 How old wos the girl when she stcrrted octing?

A B c
6 Whot time did the concert stort?

A B c
7 Whot do the porents decide to buy for their doughter?

Here ore some sentences cbout o cinemq.


For eoch question, complete the second sentence so thqt it means the sqme os the first.
Use no more thon three words.
I The Ritzy cinemo opened ten yeors ogo.
The Ritzy cinemq open for ten yecrrs.
2 It is the biggest cinemo in the town,
The other cinemqs in the town <rre not ..... . .. ... this one.
3 There is o lot of excitement when fomous octors visit the cinemo.
Everyone is .. . ...... .. when lcrmous qctors visit the cinemq.
4 There crre still tickets on sole for the new Prrotes {i}m.
They ..... ...... cll the tickets lor the new Pirqtes lilm yet.
5 People enjoy going to the Rltzy becouse the stoff ore friendly.
People lind going io the Ritzy . beccruse the stoll ore lriendly.

RELAX! uNrr n il
diets
Grammar 4 Students shou/d I need do ot leost one sports
crctivity every week.
5 I know some of you hoven't {inrshed your esscys
yet, but remember you don't hqve to / con't hond
them in until Mondoy.
I Complete the sentences with the correct form 6 \Me must I might go cycling lqter - we hoven't
ol the verbs in brqckets to tolk about intentions, decided yet.
predictions or crrcngements.
1 We .....'y.e. gqng. fu..rl'4*g...... .. (moke) o ccrke for
Soroh's birthdoy. INTENTION
Vocabulary
I................ (ploy) footboll with Som ot I Complete the sentences with the correct form of
3 p.-. tomorrow ARRANGEMENT the words in brockets.
My brother thinks your tecrm I . . . (freeze) vegetobles don't toste os nice
.. .. .Frpz.<n ..
(win) the chompionship. PREDICTION qs fresh ones.
My dod (toke)me ond my
2 The peopie in lopon hove one of the............
friends to my fovourite restqurcrnt for my birthdoy. (heolth)diets in the world.
INTENT]ON 3 Every schooi should hqve cr. ...... (fit)
5 We don't expect George (come)
progtromme for students.
to the porty. PREDICTION 4 ............ (cook) is on importont skill thcrt everyone
6 A new co{6..."....... (open) next week
should leorn.
neor my school. ARRANGEMENT 5 Eoting too much chocolote is very (heolth).
6 My brother is very (fit)- he doesn't do ony
exercise.
7 Some vegetobles need to be....^....... (boil)before
Complete the sentences with is, ore, isn't or oren't. you cqn eqt them.
Then choose the correct meoning. I You shouldn't eot too much............ (fry) food
becquse it's very bod for you.
I Students required to inform the school by
9 o.m. if they wi1l be qbsent.
Complete the phrcsal verbs with go with the
students con I must inform the school
correct preposition.
2 It ............ forbidden to tcrke photos here.
you don't hove to I mustn't tcrke photos l:crck for up on down oYr'o)r
3 lt's very importont to remember thot students ' i

permitted to tcrlk during the exqm. I My uncle ond qunt hqve gone............ on holidcry
students cctn't lshou]dn't tolk for two weeks.
4 It ............ necessory ior you to gro by troin - I con 2 This morning I got up ond then went ............ to
drive you there. bed beccruse I felt sick.
you con't I don't hove to go by trcrin 3 My dcrd's olwoys comploining crbout the price of
5 No one ..... ....... ollowed in the science lobs without petrol going
permlssion from o teocher. 4 I don't know whether to gro ........ the soup or the
you con'/ I don't hqve to go in the science lobs solod.
5 If you don't succeed ot flrst - don't give up. You
Choose the correct word to complete the must go trying.
sentences. 6 The number of people wotching TV is going
becouse people ore spending more time
I You need lmust put o11 poper in the recycling bin. online.
2 You don't hqve to I mustn't use your mobile phone
in clqss.
3 Our teocher soys \Me moy lcould borrow school
sports equipment qt weekends.

p uNrr s ExTREME DrETs


Choose the correct words.
I Most o{ the world's cocoo, which is used to mqke chocolote, is ...... in Africo.
A produced B crecrted C invented
2 My sister often suffers ...... heodoches if she eots cheese.
Aof Bon C from
3 Whcrt food do you .."... most when you qre qwoy from home?
A lcrck B miss C wish
4 The moin "..... grown in this region is sugor.
A Iood B production C crop
5 ...... is free for o11 pizzo orders over [,20.
A Delivery B Trcrvel Service C
6 For o heolthy diet students should ...... the omount of fresh fruit crnd vegetobles they eot.
A encouroge B rise C increose

Exam tasks

@{$$iffii$ You will heqr o womon ccrlled Danielo Jefferies telling o group of students
obout living in Antarcticq.
For eoch question, fill in the missing informotion in the numbered spoce.

Living on a research station in Antarctica

It4,bstr pe6pl- -iair roi,,ar,.f*,]monthi.,6tEfjft 0 lurymet.


Number ofrpreop|e llning,,,th"
- -- *g..,inm*gipbhffiii
(l).......,...

Everybody eats in the staff canteen.

i;o,e,trrt.ngi,,lili.rt$,,.,:,,rna fresh veg&iblfi,.;.i4,.i.,,l

f
t may,not be,lpoSs;bl o,haVr::,.e.fi),,:,,.::,ttr,:,,:,r,r.,,:eY,ery..d.ayr.,,

A,1l ($.
:
; :,,
:,,,,,',, is removed.frcm,:'the,,rc1eaieh station
every srx montns.

Daniela's blog:(6) www ............ .org

EXTREME DIETS UNrr 5 il


Reod the text below qnd choose the correct word for ecrch spoce.
For each question, mork the correct letter, A. B, C or D.

Astronaut food
Most astronaut food is freeze-dried, which (0)......".....it
doesn't need to be kept in a fridge. The astronauts prepare
their meals (1) .....adding hot water to the freeze-dried
food. Astronauts (2)...... ". eat almost anything they like
in space. There is (3)... .........lree2e-dried ice cream which
doesn't need to be kept in a freezer.
The (a) of freeze-drying food was invented for space
travel but is now used for everyday foods as well. Many
breakfast cereals now (5) freeze-dried fruit like
strawberries, for example.
Astronauts take fresh fruit and vegetables on their journeys into space but
(6) a fridge most of these only (7) a few days. This is a problem
for astronauts on lo.ng trips. But scientists believe that in future astronauts will be
(8) to grow their own vegetables in space. Scientists (9) already
successfully grown some plants in space (10). . they know lt is possible.

0 @*"o.,, B exploins C resuits D oppeors

I A for Bbv C with Don

2 A must B should C ccrn D couid

3 A only B just C even D besides

4 A woy B method C reoson D oim

5 A consist B get U IINC1 D contqin

6 A regcrrding B between C without D besides

7 A woit B sioy C remoin D lcrst

I A good B cble C crvoiloble D fomilicrr

I A hove B will Cdo D ore

t0 Aif B whenever C until Dso

G UNIT 5 EXTREME DIETs


You have plcrnned o trip to the cinemo with friends. You want to tell your Iriend lon
obout your plon.
Write an emoil to Jon. In your emqil you should:
o invite Ion to come with you
o scry which lilm you hqve chosen to see ond why
o suggest o ploce qnd time to meet.
Write about 35-45 words.

O Look ot this student's cnswer to the tosk qbove cnd some comments the teocher
has written below. Write the emoil ogcin, moking the corrections the teacher hos
suggested.
1 C,o,n gou Ut^k o+ a. behex NaU to
ixvi**, somenne tn d,o somelhrng?

Hi, Jon
I'n going fo fhz cinc-tna "trfh my frrends lonighf and
L You nexl, +n t d^de some rn{orma*).on
abouf whg gou huve chosex thLs fr)n. ink lhaf vou niaht uanf fo comz uith as. Ae ore-
going fhe ln.redibla.The novie af 7 so
st'art's

-- you can gef t'here af 6.30. Ue are going fo uaif for


mokeasuggesLinn? Andy , ,, , i ..,,,..,lt:,..
., ,.'',.. .,,,.,,.

EXTREME DrETS UNrr U il


Grammar Complete the sentences with the correct lorm of the
verb in brockets.
I I con't imogine (live) in o huge poloce - it
must be crmozingJ
I Complete the sentences with the correct form of 2 My mum hqs promised... ... (help)me repoint my
used fo. bedroom.
3 My friends ond I olwoys qvoid (go) lnto town
ploy footboll o lot when you were on Soturdoys becouse it's so busy.
younger?
When we moved house, i chose (hcrve) cl
My fother ..... drive to work, but he
room crt the bock of the house becquse it wos quieter.
does now.
Jcrck's mum reminded him...."....^". (toke) his footboll
I .... ................... like moths when I wos ot primory boots to school.
school, but I love it nowl
Now we've moved to o different town, I miss
My porents both.......... live in London (see) some of my old friends.
be{ore they got morried. Then they moved to
Fronce.
5 My grondporents.. ...buy me q lot of
toys when I wos smoll, so I wos very hoppyl
6 Whot "........ .. wcrtch on TV when you were 4 Complete the sentences with the correct lorm of do,
o child? mqke, go or hove. Two crnswers moy be possible.
7 My porents .."..let me ploy on the I i need 1o.......,....... some lunch before I go into town.
computer much before I storted secondory school. I'm hungry!
I My mum olwcrys .....bry my sister 2 It wos lote when the film finished, so we o11...............
crnd me some cho.colote on Fridoys ofter primory home.
school. 3 Simon very well in the test yesterdoy, so his
teqcher wqsn't very pleosed.
4 Sophie's moblle wqs broken so she her
phone co1l.
2 Put the verbs under the correct heoding. 5 I still cqn't............... up my mind whlch T-shirt to buy
- blue or green?
ovcrtl to choose suggest
.bc,k tnr,no;d 6 I'm tired - I think I'11............... strcrlght to bed when I
for imogine mcnoEe intend
apologise get home.
remind of{tlr persuade miss

infinitive -ing lorm


Vocabulary
I Complete the sentences with these words.

r: scu
L r m tore si lower crt;' gcrllery
pcrioce vilicrge librcrr1,

I A . ........... is cr very toll building, such crs port of o costle.


2 A king or queen might live in o.............
3 When you wont to borrow o book to reod, you go
to q............ .

If you go to o... .... , you cqn see lots of interesting


old things.
You cqn visit a .. . if you wcrnt to look crt
pcrintings crnd sculpture.
A............ is o very lorge ploce where lots of people
live crnd work.
sroll ploce in the countryside where
^: *-^^- l-
_ _ .-
=gJ r11 ^U ,..., ,,..... .

m uNrr 6 MY HoME
2 Complete the sentences with these adjectives.

sccicble trcrciitional cosy elderly culturcrl convenient lively hisio111ol

I My villoge is reolly quiet. I'd prefer to live somewhere more............... , with lots of things
going on.
2 Joqnnq'slivingroomisvery...............-it'soiwcryswqrmondcomfortoble.
3 My grondpcrrents ore quite now - they're both 85.
4 lt's quite to get to the stcrtion from here becouse it's just o short wolk crwcry.
5 This city is full of ............... buildings from centuries ogo - grecrt for photosl
6 My crunt ond uncle llve in o very house in the city. It's typlcol of how houses
looked yeqrs qgo.
7 My porents tcrke us to o lot of ............... events, so I've lecrrned obout qrt ond music thot wcly.
8 Kevin's {omi1y ore ol1 very ............... people. The house is olwcrys full of their friends.

Exam tasks

Read the text below ond choose the correct word Ior each space.
For eqch question, mqrk the correct letter A, B, C or D.

: COLOURS
(0) " . is the colour of a room importantT Most experts (1) that it's because the colours in a
room can change your mood. So (2) finding the right colours for your own room can be difficult,
it's important to (3) .. the right choice so that the room feels comfortable to you. lf you have to

study in your room, you will need to create a (4) . . ..... atmosphere that allows you to think. (5)
of dark colours, such as the black walls that (6)............ to be so fashionable in the '70s, it's better to
choose a colour that can help what's (7) . .as 'brain activity'. Green is very good, or colours that are :

somewhere between blue (8) purple. However, try to (9) choosing something like bright I

red, as this colour is (10) to make you feel more stressed. i


^'.....,.....:

o @ wr.v B Whcrt C Where D When

I A expect B predict C decide D ogree

2 A since B uniess C crlthough D whether

3 A mcrke B sort Cdo D put

4 A cleor B smooth lv COlm D gentle

5 A Insteod B Rcrther C Aport D Except

6 A developed B used C turned D beccrme

7 A colled B remembered C known D nomed

8 Ato B crnd (- or D with


9 A ovoid B forget (- mlss D prevent

l0 A eosy B usuol C i-vprcol D likely

MY HoME uNrr 6 il
Whot is Mondy tryrng to do in ihe text?
A give teenogers good rdeos obout how
Reod the text ond questions below. to decorqte their rooms
For each question, mark the correct letter A, B, C or D. B qdvise people how to mcrke the best
use of q smoll room
C exploin how she's creqted o room that
she finds comfortqble
,A,,,sp 6 arAL,,,,P]jAC,f, ::: r, ':1r,1,,:r1;,,l D soy why it's so importont for her to
by Mandy Jackson, aged 15 hqve her own room

I'm very lucky - there's a Mondy soys the light in the room
spare room up in the roof A is too bright qt certqin times of the doy.
of our house away from my B is not good enough for recrding in.
parents, that I'm allowed to C is improved by the colour of the wolls.
hang out in. It isn't very big. D is better thon in other rooms ln the
I've painted it blue, which is too house.
dark, but I'm not changing it now.
Whot does Mondy hqve on the wolls?
Anyway, it has huge windows, so I sit
by them to do school work. I cover the windows if I
A pictures of singers she used to like
ever sleep in there - otherwise they let in too much
B photo disploys thot she chonges
regulorly
sunshine, like all our. rooms.
C posters from concerts she's been to
Not everyone would like the room. There's too much D lnformotion obout school work
stuff in it, but that adds to the atmosphere for me.
I keep changing the furniture around to make more Some of Mondy's furniture is speci.ol to
her becouse
space, and I put my precious fashion magazines away
to save space too, but it doesn't work, and anyway A she mcrde it herself without he1p.

friends get them out when they come, As for the B she's decoroted it in her own style.

walls, I'm always adding or removing pictures I've C she's motched it to the colour in the
room.
taken; some are of school events. There are also
D she bought it on shopping trlps with
posters of pop stars I've been into since I was twelve, frlends.
One's a present from friends who went to a concert.
Whot would Mondy's frlend scry crbout the
The room isn't just for me - my older sister shares
room?
it when she's home, and that's fine. I love the place
A lt's greot to go in there ond look ogoin
because at school we work on things I'm not always ot the work we've done qt school - it
interested in, but here I'm surrounded by things I mqkes it more interesting thot woy.
really care about. And my friends and I make as B Sometimes I'd love to look through
much noise as we like - no one can hear us! Mondy's mogcrzines - but she soys
they're too vqluqble to get them o11 out.
Mum and I often go to shops that sell old stuff, and I
C lt's cool thot the room's some distcrnce
buy things for the room and paint them. I got a lovely from the rest of the house - it meons
mirror and chest of drawers and stuck on black-and- v/e con ploy loud music in therel
D Every tlme I go rn she's chonged
the furnrturre oround - crnd even the
colours cl ihe wo1ls sometimes.

3 uNrr 6 MY HoME
There ore seven questions in this pcrt.
For each question, choose the correct qnswer A, B or C.

I Where is the girl's fother working now? 5 Which of his photos is the boy most sotisfied with?

c A B c

2 Which port of the costle did the girl like? 6 Whot isn't working in Soroh's room?

;:m
\
l*#
Ii
*
A c

3 Where does Jcrmes live? 7 Whot wos the weqther like in their qreo yesterdoy?

A B c

4 Where will Denise woit Jor her friend?

MY HoME uNrr U il
Grammar Vocabulary
I Complete the sentences with these words.

environment wiidlife rcre ccrges


I

I
i
Complete the sentences with the pcrst simple or conservcxtion forbidCen
post perlect form ol the verbs in brockets.
I Until I ....................... (see) o film obout I Mony zoos do o lot ol ............... work.
mosquitoes I ....................... (not reolise) they 2 It's cruel to keep wild onimcrls in................
were so dongerous. 3 We must crll try to protect the............... by using
2 Yesterdoy my grondmother's pcrrrot cieoner energy.
....... (decide)to fly out o{ the window. 4 You don't often see............... onimqls 1lke pondos in
It .............. "........ (never esccrpe) before thot. the wild.
3 By the time he . (be)eleven, my 5 Hunting wild elephonts is.."............ in most countries.
dcrd ........... (iive) in six countries. 6 We took some fontqstic photos of ............... on our
4 She ..... (not become) interested scrfori trip in South Africcr.
in conservqtion until qfter she
({ind)on injured bird on the beoch. Motch the delinitions with the correct words.
5 There ..... (noi be)o pondcr ot
I Summers ore gettinq hotter crnd ct ilood
the zoo for over 30 yeors until Tion Tion
wetter in mony ploces. b pollution
... (orrive) lost month.
6 we.............
It wos lcrte when (get) home
2 This ls running out ond people need c oil
to find o different type of fuel. d climote
ond my mum soid she..,......... (be) very
worrled.
3 Thls is o problem in mony cities chongre
where people don't use rubbish bins. e Iltter
4 When there is too much roin there is t recycling
sometimes one of these.
5 Poper, gloss crnd plcrstic cqn be used
2 Complete the direct speech sentences. ogoin to moke new things.
More thon one onswer mcy be possible. 6 The oir is no longer clecrn in mony
citles in the world beccruse of this.
I The mon soid he hodn't seen the escoped tiger.
'l "...................... the escoped tiger.'
2 The tecrcher told the clqss not to lecrve clny litter
Choose the correct words.
ln the ployground. I Mcrny schools qre...... in projects to heip locoi wildli{e.
'Pleose ..... qny litter in the A helped B involved C token
ployground.'
2 Mony onimols ...... disecrses which con mcrke people
3 She osked me if I hqd ever been to Africo.
very sick.
'Hove ..... to Africcr?'
4 My mum promised we would go to the zoo
A pcrss B ccrrry C keep
next week. 3 It isn't olwoys possible to "..... dongerous situqtions.
'1 . ". .................... go to the zoo next week.' A crvoid B remove U 1OSE
5 They toid me they were getting cr new dog. 4 Ccrn you help me to ...... this problem?
'We........... o new dog.' A get B solve C provide
6 My teocher osked me to join the music club.
5 It's very unusucrl for dcrngrerous crnimols to .... .. from
'Wouid . join the muslc club?'
ZOOS.
7 My teqcher wcrnted us to flnd some lnformqtion
qbout dolphins on the internet. A remove B escope lv OVOICT

'l ............ find some informotion qbout 6 Nowodoys zoos ...... lots of informcrtion for visitors
dolphins on the internet.' crbout their crnimols.
8 ]t4v
cr:-:'T;iiJ:i':i-:,yiece
dod or coke A improve B develop C provide

re UNIT 7 WILD AT HEART


Exam tasks

S#iglfifi You will heor qn interview with o womqn cqlled Jenny


Borthwick tclking about dolphins.
For eqch question, choose the correct onswer A, B or C.
I How did Jenny get interested in dolphins?
A visitinq the dolphin pool ot the zoo
B seeing dolphins from her }ocol becrch
C wcrtching o film obout dolphins

Jenny thinks dolphin porks ore bod ideq becouse


cr

A dolphins spend too much time performing.


B dolphins dislike performing.
C dolphins get injured eosily when performing.

Recent scientifj.c reseqrch shows thot performing


dolphins moy be upset by
A spending time.out of the wqter.
B the noise of the crowd.
C the lock of spqce.

Dolphins moy be unhcrppy ot dolphin porks beccruse


A their group consists of different types of dolphins.
B they qre token Gwqy from their fomilies ot o young oge.
C mole ond femole dolphins ore mixed together.

]enny is unhcrppy with performing dolphins'iood becouse they


A ore only given one type of fish.
B ore unoble to cotch their own fish.
C crre only fed crs o rewcrrd.

Why does lenny soy people shouldn't swim with dolphins?


A Dolphlns cqn be dongerous.
B Dolphlns find this stressful.
C Dolphins chonge their behoviour.

' Wf
WILD AT HEART UNIT
Read the text below ond choose the correct word for ecch spoce.
For ecch question, mork the correct letter A, B, C or D.

New farms
When you see the word 'farm', you probably tOl ., . ... somewhere
in the countryside with crops growing in fields. But in very large cities
a different {ll . . ...of farm may soon exist, where crops are grown
inside tall buildings instead.
Many scientists believe that farming indoors {2) . .. ..... lots of problems.
First, traditional farming l3l a lot of land and water. Farming
inside a very tall building is a much more efficient use (41 . .... space.
Also, on this type of farm, farmers don't have to (5) ......,..... about
floods or lack of rain. (61 the water used on these farms can be
recycled.
{71 . " . . .time and money is wasted delivering the crops across
large (8| to the city, which (91 ".. ..". that vegetables in the
supermarkets are fresher. This also helps to (l Ol ...... pollution caused
by large trucks.
You can find out more about this new idea for 2l$-century farming by
going to www.verticalfarm.com.

0 @hosrine B think C describe D suppose

I A method B wcry C exomple D type

2 A helps B provides C solves D exploins

3 A mokes B tokes C puts D holds

4 Aof Bin Cot Don

5 A worry B crvoid C prepore D consider

6 A Most B A1] u bome D Any

7 AFew B Any C Less D Either

8 A plcrces B routes C roods D distonces

9 A ollows B mecrns C shows D introduces

10 A reduce B drop C fol] D interrupt

rc uNIT 7 r,rIItD AT HEART


0, These sentences contcrin common mistokes by exom condidctes.
Choose the correct form.
I 'l hod been I hctve been very busy this week,' she scrid.
2 I will use / used the money to buy o new DVD.
3 I never see / hod never seen him until now.
4 Anybody never osked lNobody hos ever osked me this
question before.
5 I think my English will be more beller / better soon.

Here qre some sentences qbout q school trip to o wildlile park.


For eoch question, complete the second sentence so thot it meons
the some os the first.
Use no more than three words. Write only the missing words.

I The teocher told us not to be lote for the bus.


'Please late lor the bus,'the teccher scid.

2 We hodn't expected there would be so mcrny onlmols clt the wlidlife pork.
There........."........ animcrls ct the wildlile pcrk thcn we'd expected.

3 A mon ot the wildlife pork gove q tolk on conservotion.


We............ c talk on conservqtion by cl mcrn ct the wildlile pcrrk.

4 None of us hod ever seen o pondo before.


It was the......... .. oI us hqd seen c pcrndc.

All the studenis soid they hod never visited a better wildlife pork.
'This is the best wildlile pcrk.......... . visited,'the students scrid.

WILD AT HEART UNIT ? il


Grammar I ............ never buy cr ticket to trcrvel into spcrce,
even iJ I ............ (be) rich. I ............ be brove
enough!
5 If 1............ (hove) the chqnce to go in q submqrine,
I........... definitely do it.
I Complete the sentences with the correct form of the 6 1............ reoIly enjoy going qwoy on hoiidoy
verbs in brcrckets. without my porents - unless my best friend..".".
(come) too!
.44\.- If it ...... ".... (roin) she
(put up)her umbrello. Complete the second sentence so thct it meons
If it ............ (be) cold, she......... the some os the lirst.
*<19
@" (put on)o cocrt. I I wouldn't wont to go into town if I didn't hove ony
If it.."......... (be) sunny, she.... money to spend.
;r:\1 (weor) her sunglosses.
.

I wouldn't wcrnt to go lnto town...............1 hod


i'\+/-:
some money to spend.
W
".*&t *r*--!#- If it............ (snow), she "......."...
(go)skiing. I sometimes miss the school bus becouse I get up
very 1ote.
If lt."... ...... (be)windy, she If L.............. get up so lqte, I wouldn't miss the bus.
*f-,: .r'*:::r: (stoy)ot home. I'm not going out becouse it's too cold.
I1 it wcrsn't so cold, I ".............. out.
Complete the sentences with these words. You cqn I don't think you should stcry lote ot the porty.
use some words more thon once. I wouldn't stoy lote ot the porty if ............... you.
If Horry didn't help me, I wouldn't be oble to do my
iJ unless .n iil r,1ron-t might doesn't moths homework.
I wouldn't be oble to do my moths homework
I If Dirk study, he won't get good morks in unless Horry ............... me.
his test. I don't wcrnt to wotch this flIm - it's too sccrryl
2 We con't ploy tennis ........ we ccrn {ind o court to
iI the fllm wcrsn't so scqry, ............... it.
ploy on.
3 We're not sure whqt to do ot the weekend - we

4
go skiing if there's enough snow.
If I see Jock, I teil him to co11you. Vocabulary
5 Evo con't gto to the cinemo tomorrow if her mum
Complete the sentences with these words.
^i.,o !rv- n
yrvv l-,o. -ny money.
6 The dog"......... . come unless you coil it. : roundobouts rough trcffic iom horbour :

7 Whcrt sholl we do............ it's sunny tomorrow?


,
speed limii motorwcry woves
8 My mum soys she............ tcrke us swimming
tomorrow ii she hos time - but she hosn't decided I When everyone leqves work in the evening,
yet. there's often o in town.
2 You con hire cr boot if you wolk down to the

3 If the qre very big ofter o storm, the secr


con be quite............... .
3 Complete the sentences with would, could,
Drivers hcrve to toke cqre not to qo foster thcrn the
wouldn't or the correct form of the verb in brqckets.
i.n cities.
Sometimes more thqn one onswer is possible.
5 Vehicles cqn drive foster on q............... thon
I If I "........... (hove) enough money, I............ buy o through towns.
new skqtebocrrd. 6 In my town, you hove to drive round severql
2 1........."..get thcrt book rf 1............ (be)you - it's . before you get to the town centre.

reolly boringl
3 How you feel if you....."...... (lose) your new
wotch?

uNrr I truE'RE oFr!


Exam tasks

Look ct the sentences below crbout


holidcys for teenagers on cruise ships.
Reod the text to decide if eoch sentence is
correct or incorrect.
If il is correct, mork A. Teen cruises
If it is not correct, mark B. It's often hard to find family holidays that everyone will enjoy. Cruises
can be fun, but may offer activities either for small children or adults,
I Hcrving cr cruise lcrst yeor wos o new
with not much for teenagers.
experience for some members of the
Sondford fcmily. Fifteen-year-old Josh Sandford's parents had already been on
2 The EeEro provided whot it hod several cruises together, before they finally decided last year to take
promised for teenogers in its brochure. Josh and his 13-year-old sister Rowena along too, on a ship called
the Rega. 'Before we left, l'd spent ages looking at the brochure,
3 On the Bego, there wqs q room where
and allthe activities on offer, so I was really looking forward to it,'
teenogers could meet up ond chot.
says Josh. 'When we got on, I could see they had loads going
4 Josh's porents considered givinq up on that teenagers could join in with, so we couldn't really say the
crulse holidcrys ofter their trip on the brochure was wrong. But we just found it a bit dull - things like old
lD^--
rsqu, movies we'd seen before. I wish there'd been somewhere for people
5 Some ships storted to provide more my age to just hang out together. My parents really enjoyed it, but
teenoge-f riendly crulses ofter porents' they were disappointed that we didn't.'
comploints.
Josh's parents had almost decided they'd never take their family
6 Josh wos surprised to lind thcrt he
on a cruise again when they heard about some new cruises that
enjoyed the tours orgonised by the
were specially for families with teenagers, as a result of requests by
Florct.
parents. So earlier this year the Sandford family set off again, this
7 The rock-climbing woll proved to be time on a ship called lhe Flora - and found it was all quite different.
the most populor crctlvity on the Florct. 'We did some tours organised by the Flora when the ship stopped
8 Josh wos beoten on the rock-climbing in different ports,' says Josh. 'We went off and explored some old
wo1l by his sister Rowencr. ruins, which mum and dad loved. I was worried it'd be boring, but
I Josh hod to spend time wlth Rowenq I have to admit the ruins were actually quite cool. We hadn't done
while they were on boord the F/oro. things like that together before.
l0 Rowencr preferred to be with friends
'The biggest difference was the range of activities on board, though,
rcrther thon tcrking pcrrt ln orgonised
like a great gym and two pools. There was a fantastic rock-climbing
octivities. wall, too, although lots of the teenagers on board didn't seem to
want to try it. Maybe they were too scared, as it was really high. But
my sister immediately managed to get allthe way up it, so ljust had
to do the same!'
Rowena, Josh's 13-year-old sister, also enjoyed the trip. 'My parents
had asked Josh to take care of me on the days we were at sea, but
he could see I didn't need him to, so he just disappeared! I met up
with other girls, and we went dancing and visited all the 24-hour
cafes, The staff really worked hard to find us things to do - but
we were happy just doing what we wanted instead of having stuff
provided.'
Josh and Bowena's family had such a good time on their last cruise
that they're thinking of going again - in fact, they're already saving
up for it!

wE'RE orr! uNrr 8 il


Recd the text below and choose the correct word for eoch spcce.
For ecch question, mork the correct letter A, B, C or D.

Donkey trips
How would you (0) to go on a walking holiday - with a
donkey?
ln the 19th century, the Scottish writer Robert Louis Stevenson
walked (1) ..... the French countryside with a donkey
called Modestine. He later wrote about his 12-day (2)
in one of his books (3) then, many walkers have set
off with donkeys to (4).... .... . them. And now, some holiday
companies are offering similar walking holidays.
On these holidays, the walkers are taught by the owners
how to (5) " .their donkeys during the trip. The donkeys
are very gentle, and usefulfor carrying equipment. ln fact, if
the donkeys (6) . not there to help, the walkers would
have to carry everything themselves, (7) would be
difficult. And if anyone ever feels they can't continue, it isn't
a problem. Unlike at the (8) . of Stevenson's trip, the

holiday companies are always (9) . . .to offer help, and


can arrange to (10) both walkers and donkeys.

o @ur" B wish C enjoy D mind

I A over Bon C through D down

2A drive B trovel C woy D journey

3A From B Since C After DBv

4A occompony B stcry C ottend D keep

5A cqre B deol C hondle D sort

6A would B hod c did D were

74, thot B which C whot D who

8A moment B time u oge D occosion

9A convenient B sultoble lv Ol/OliOble D eosy

l0 A pick B collect C :::::g D sove

f[l uNrr 8 wE'RE orr!


/"- ,..,,..".,,,,,, .,,.,.., .

F#&ffi*ff Look ot the six sentences for this port.


You will heqr o boy cclled Hcrry and o girl colled Emmo tclking obout a spaceship thot
Hcrry is mcking lor a science competition.
Decide iI ecrch sentence is correct or incorrect.
If it is correct, put cr tick (r') in the box under A Ior YES.If it is not correct, put o tick (r/)in
the box under B for NO.

YES NO

I Hcrrry declded io copy o spoceship he sqw on q video crt school. A[ BI

2 Hcrrry expects his spoceship will be reody to fly very soon. AI Bl-l

3 Emmo is confident Horry's spoceship will fly os high os he hopes. An BI

4 Emmo offers to give Horry some heip to finish his spoceship. AN BN

5 Homy ogrees with Emmo's suggestion of cr ploce to fly his spoceship. An BI

6 Horry mqnoges to persucrde Emmo to wotch the spcceship's first flight. A I B n

wE'RE orr! uNrr I il


ffi AII about me!
I Complete the words for hobbies.
tffiz
{
'&*.
-\
.ffitzt )

,ffi a,' qq
!L' -
f b_ __ ld pl- --s dr-
-v _- _-s
k_ cr r- the - - c- - - -S
c -.-te g- -to- - -
c_ -tr -t
-

p_ w- (Ic_ c-
v -y- A\/
vJ -g st- -ti-g on st--- q m--k- -g
- - - -ies -1

Motch the school octivities with the ploces where you do them.
I You con borrow q book here. cr office
2 You ccrn do exercises on the equipment here. b tennis court
3 You cqn do experiments here. c librory
4 You ccrn hove your ITC closses here. d crrt room
5 You con eqt your lunch here. e gym
6 You con ploy on outdoor sport here. I sclence 1ob
7 You con do some pointings ond drcrwings here. g computer room
8 You con find the school secretcrry here. h ccrnteen

Complete the sentences with the correct form o{ these verbs.

poss ploy arrive wor\ e<rt cttend Or: moke ,

I Som never hos o cooked meol ot lunchtime on school doys - he olwoys o pcrcked lunch.
2 We're expected to ............ school every doy crpcrrt lrom weekends ond hoiidclys.
3 Jock to the ofter-school dromq club for the first time yesterdoy.
4 I reolly hope my sister ............ crll her exoms this yecrr.
5 Sclndro wqs worried obout storting cr new school, but she soon .. '..... '. new {riends.
"

6 Pcrulo hos stcrrted much horder in clqss recently.


7 Hove you.ever footbcrll {or your school teom?
I The bus didn't come on time this morning, so I .. . .... . lote for schooi.

re vocABuLARYExTRA
ffi Winning & losing
Motch the words to moke compound nouns.
I divingr ct court
2 hockey b room
3 tennis c course
4 locker d stick
5 solf e pitch
6 footbcrll I trcrck
7 running g rocket
8 squosh h boord

2 Lobel the pictures with these words.

g,,ir.n()sLtds h,:xirg high lump sk-tnq .-k,r:,:h. :tc.:;tr-r c:'cLir.g

3 Reploce the words in ito/ics with the correct form ol one of these phrosol verbs.

bel i=,",e rn gcl nr horrd in grvc LrF, joLr :n rlc r ::'


I My dod stopped jogging becquse he hurt his knee.
2 You must trust your own obility to moke the right decision.
3 We'lI get in trouble if we don't grrve in our homework on time.
4 At the porty we tookport jn oll the gomes.
5 On Fridoys crll the fcrmily usuolly spends the evenlng ctt home.
6 I forgot my key so when I got home I couldn't open the door.

vocABurARY ExrRA il
Let's shopl
I Lqbel the jocket with these words.

button collclr sleeve pocket

Find twelve words for things to weor, colours or moteriqls, then write the
words in the correct group.

I I E A N S H I R T things to wecr colours


L E A T H E R D S N

U w R I A C K E T o
z E R T T o P Z P U
materials
C L I G H T B L U E

K L N o B T o c R G
B E L7 V M o o D P A
A R S U I N T Z L M

U Y S N F E S w E S

Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.


I Scrrcrh sqys we con just weqr smort I cosuql clothes to her porty, Ilke T-shlrts
ond jeons.
2 We qren't crllowed to weor shoes with high i flot heels crt school.
3 This sweoter is too big, so it's very tight I loose.
4 I'm too hot, so I'd better tctke off I put on my coot.
5 John's fqvourlte T-shirt doesn't fit I like him ony more - it's too smoll.
6 Sosho loves weqring dork I colour{ul clothes - bright reds ond bluesl
7 Our school uniform is very foshionoble I trqditionol - girls ond boys both hove
to weqr jockets ond ties.
8 I prefer weoring clothes mqde of nqturol I mon-mctde moterlcrls, Like cotton.

re vocABULARY ExrRA
W Relax!
Complete the crossword with these instruments.
Across

b \..-ai.*4;l,f-"H
"1*+. t
:iM,-\tr-a
" :\-."**ft".
"'ry

,@
Down

,G6@
,IM&L
,d
Complete the word in eoch sentence.
I I'm reolly exclt............... obout the porty.
2 My mum's worr............... thcrt I'll foll my exqms.
3 I don't find clossiccrl music relox.............. .

4 Cinemo is the best form of entertcrin....


5 Putting on q concert tokes o lot o{ orgcrnls.......
6 It wos o huge disoppoinl. when I didn't get o port in the ploy.
7 lt's importqnt to choIleng..... yourself to do things you flnd scqry.
8 Performing in o bqnd con be o big worr................

Put the odjectives in the correct column qnd write the opposites.

enjoyoble hopeful successful likely expensive


socinbfe corefui convenient useful believcble :

u;3!.::: drdlti :
Iar:

VOGABULARY EXTRA il
W Extreme diets
I Lobel the pictures with these words.
pcur coconul grapc: prr*opp1c sirowherry pecrch

Write the words in the correct group.

cireese broccolt cor rli{lov.'cr milr


souscge lamb peos ycghurt burger

Mect Vegetcbles Dciry

3 Motch the words ond the pictures.

I o bowl of cereql 3 o jor of honey.... 5 o bor of chocolqte


2 o slice of cheese 4 o tin of tomcrtoes 6 o jug of wcrter .....

rc vocABULARY ExrRA
ffiffi
EUEA$8ffi*X
Wffi My home
I Motch the words with the definitions. These ore oll things in the home thot involve electricity.
'n jcr,,rrlre cenirol ircotrng cir ct-,ndi1'onilig kcttle
olren dishr,vcrsher r,n,crshinqmcrchine fridge
I Put some wqter in this ond switch it on to heot it up.
2 Switch this on to heot your whole home in winter.
3 You keep food cold in this.
4 You put your clothes in here to wcrsh them when they crre dirty.
5 \bu switch this on to mcrke your home cooler in summer.
6 You put dirty cups ond plotes in here to cleqn them.
7 You cqn boke breod ond cokes in this.
I You cqn heot things in this very quickly.

2 Mqtch the things in the house with these words.

I l*l
stcrirs 2 bas;n I 3 cellinar I a tcp [] s rrrgr [ 6 dorn nstcrir, [ 7 wcrrdrobe l-l
B dusti:in I il l0 cushion [l It lcrdder il 12 chest of .1rorr..* [l
9 toilet t3 cooker [l

l4 curtojnsl-l IS duvetI tG mirrorl-l t7 r:oof l*_] Is sinkl t9 upstcrirsfl


z0 crrmchclr l-l 2I bcrlconl, fl 22 pi11ow il

1
3 Complete the sentences with the words. You don't need to use oll the words.
1
I When guests first qrrive in q hotel, they go to ............... to check in.
2 A scientist might do her experiments in o................ , fcrciory cottcge post office
3 A............... is o smqll house, usuolly in the countryside. I flre stotion study hotel
I lcrboratory stcrdium
4 Fire engines ore kept of o ......... ".. ".. in cqse of emergency.
l police stotion studlo
5 Movies con be mcrde outdoors or in cr ranantinn
r vu\/ H Llvra

6 Footboll fons go to t: .".. to wotch their fcrvourite teom ploy.

vocABUr.ARY EXTRA Iil


ffire WiId at heart
I Complete the words ior qnimols.

k-n-qr 4 t-
- -r

f _q_ _e
- -g

'#ffi gr-
-t

2 Write the words under the correct heoding.

kitten porrot bee lomb puppy mosquito penguin f1y duck

,li[stidt Babv,.iininrtxtr:. ;',. Biicl,,ir

Motch the words with the definitions, then complete the crossword.
Across
I o light wind cr peok
4 the top o{ o mountoin b s<rnd
6 this is o gold colour ond you see it c streqm
on becrches ond in the desert d breeze
7 q smqil river
Down
2 o lorge stone e cove
3 these usuolly foll off the brqnches of f rock
trees in outumn g leoves
5 o spoce in the side of q mountoln
where bcrts often hve

vocABULARY ExrRA
ffiI
Argffi!re We're off!
I Mqtch the sentences with the woy eoch person is travelling.
I I'm often colled to rescue people, becquse I cqn toke off ond lond in difficult ploces cr motorcycle
2 When the troffic lights turned green, my dod drove qwcry. b boot
3 I got o flcrt tyre qs I wqs on my woy to school. c trcrin
4 We hod to woii for qges on the plcrtform. d helicopter
5 You get o seot upstoirs crnd I'll buy cr ticket from the driver. e submqrine
6 The wqves ore coming right over the side, so we're o11 getting wetl f hot oir bolloon
7 The driver will toke us to our door, ond we'll poy when we get there. g bus
8 I go very fcrst when I'm riding this, so it's dongerous not to weqr o helmet. h cor
9 After we'd oll got in, the door shut ond we dived down under the woter. i bicycle
l0 We climbed into the bcrsket ond took off from o field - it wos reo11y quietl j toxi

Complete the sentences with these prepositions.

into oulof on (x4) by o{l


I The mon got his cqr ond wcrlked qwqy.
2 We're going to Spoln seq - we're toking the ferry.
3 The ship will lecrve qs soon qs everyone is ............. boord.
4 We got..... .......the bus when we reoched our stop, ond woiked home.
5 The troin left the stotion exoctly............. time.
6 My bike rreeds fixing, so I'll hove to go into town............. foot.
7 We got.............the cor ond drove to the beoch.
8 We'lIbe owoy holidoy for two weeks.

Reqd whot Som soys cbout o plone journey he went on with his fomily.
Complete the story with these words.

I depcrrture crowded flight toke off lonCed


weigh deloyed luggoge bocrrd security
When we got to the oirport ot 9.30, we hod to
check in ot the oirline desk ond (1) ....... .....
ql] our bcrgs to see how heovy they were.
The crirport wos reolly (2) . ........... - I've
never seen so mqny people. Then ot 10.00 we
went through the (3) check qnd sot
down to wqit for our plone. The (4)
time wqs supposed to be 10.50 - but then we
discovered the plone wos (5) so we
hod to wqit for onother two hoursl I ployed
gomes on my mobile, but I wos reolly bored.
So we were ql} reolly hoppy when we could
finolly (6)"............ the plone. We sqt down
ond got reody to (7) .. ...... .... it wos q very
smooth (B) ....."......., ond I wotched o greot
fi1m. The flight cttendonts brought us lots of
food, too. When the plone (9) ............., we
got off ond collected our (l0) ............. . Our
holidoy hod begunl

vocABULARY ExrRA !il


ffi Listening Part 4 Track2 Next, some rules about matches. Obviously it's a big problem for
the team if someone is missing, so please contact me as soon
Girl: How's the decorating going in your room, Mark? ls it as possible if there's a problem. Half an hour before the match
finished yet? isn't good enough. Even two or three hours doesn't really give
me enough time - | need at least 24 hours' notice. Of course, I
Boy: It's going OK. Come in and have a look at the changes.
know sometimes there will be last-minute emergencies. lf l'm not
Girl: Oh, it looks completely different! You've taken out the available, then please call our new assistant coach, Jim Myerson,
spare bed and moved the wardrobe. Still, I guess your that's M-Y-E-R-S-O-N, on 099879654.
mum was happy with that. She never really liked the
Now, I hope you like the new red team shirts - I think they're
furniture in here, did she?
pretty cool. And I don't want anyone to spoil the effect by
Boy: Well, it was quite old, so she thought it was time I had wearing black or white shorts and socks - remember only blue is
new stuff. We painted the walls, too. acceptable.
Girl: Yeah - I didn't know you'd chosen purple. That's your OK. I think that's almost everything. Just a word about
favourite though, isn't it? arrangements for games away from home. lt's really important
that we arrive 30 minutes before the match starts so we can warm
Boy: Mmm, it's made it darker in here, but I don't mind that - up. Which means the bus must leave on time. So can I ask you all
it means I can see my computer screen better!
to aim to arrive at least ten minutes before depafture time? Thank
Girl: Well, l'm looking forward to changing my room too. The you.
thing is, whatever I do with it, l'm never going to find
enough space for all my things. It's also essential that you don't forget the dates and times of each
match as well. So the first one is on the 30th of September, not
Boy: Well, that's because you've got so many clothes! I know August, as it says on the original calendar. Good. Any questions?
what you mean though. My room's pretty full, too. l've
stored lots of things under my bed, but that hasn't
improved it much. ffi
u&!Griffix Listening Parl2 Track 4
Girl: But you got rid of lots of your old magazines and
computer games. Still, you were never going to look at lnterviewer: Hi, everyone! Today l'm with 16-year-old Nicky,
them again, were you? who has her own fashion blog online - and it's very
popularl Welcome, Nicky. What made you want to
Boy: I guess not. l'm kihd of sorry I did that now, though. My
mate at school's got them all - I might ask him if I can start your blog?
borrow them sometimes. Nicky: Well, I guess it was because of the area where I live
- near a small town. Although lots of young people
Girl: Oh Mark! Well, my mum's offered to buy me a new
wardrobe and drawers for my room, so that I have there love fashion, there's hardly anywhere you can
somewhere to put things, but to be honest I prefer what buy the latest clothes. We're lucky in some ways
l've got now. l've grown up with it, really. because at least our school lets us wear what we
like. But I felt we all needed somewhere to find out
Boy: Yeah. Anyway, we're lucky to have our own rooms, aren't more about fashion, so that gave me the idea.
we? A lot of my school friends share with older brothers
or sisters - that must be annoying. lnterviewer: So why do you think your blog's been so
successful?
Girl: Mmm, but then I guess you get to use their things and
you don't have to buy your own! Nicky: Well, I always put information on it about designers
and what they've got in their latest fashion shows,
Boy: True - even my brother's not bad at sharing his things and that's usually exactly what all the celebrities are
with me! wearing. But I believe lots of people look at the blog
because they're just like me - they can't afford top

Listening Part 3 Track 3


designers' stuff and they know they'll find things
there that don't cost a huge amount.
lnterviewer: Did you have problems setting up the blog?
OK everyone. As it's the stad of the season I want to remind
you all about our team rules. So, first of all, no friends or family Nicky: Well, luckily my older brother's really into
members are allowed in the changing room. Also a new rule - computers, so he gave me good advice. But it
each week a different pair of students will have to check that no was a while before anyone contacted me, so I was
one has left anything behind after every game or practice session. worried that no one was interestedl That didn't
That way I hope you won't lose as much of your stuff as last last long, though, especially when I started adding
season. pictures of clothes l'd chosen and put together.
They give people ideas about what to wear.
lnterviewer: And you recently produced an amazing dress for a
student fashion show, didn't you?

rc AUDro scnrprs
Nicky: Oh, yes! My friends and I all follow a TV series Narrator: 3 Which instrument is it possible to stad learning?
about film stars and what they wear, so for the Teacher: OK everyone, l've got an announcement to make
student fashion show'we decided to produce about music lessons. l'm afraid it won't be possible
something that a star might wear for a big for anyone new to join any of the guitar groups as
occasion. My friends tried to copy dresses from they're all full. But if anyone is interested in taking
different designers. But ljust created one made up the violin, there are now some places available
from my mum's old curtains! And everyone loved it! in the beginners' class. So let me know as soon
lnterviewer: And now because of your blog you get invited to as possible if you're interested. Unfodunately, we
some big fashion shows, don't you? Do you enjoy won't be able to offer drum lessons for the moment
that? because we haven't been able to find a new drum
teacher.
Nicky: It's wonderfull I mean, l've only got an old camera
at the moment, so I don't get great photos of the Narrator: 4 What do the boys decide to do on Saturday?
models, but it's just such an exciting place to be.
And the models look fabulous, although l'd love to Alex: What shall we do on Saturday, Harry?
know what they really think about the clothesl Harry: We could go to the cinema. Dexter is on.
lnterviewer: And what do your parents think about your blog? Alex: l've already seen it.
Nicky: Well, I was worried they'd say I shouldn't spend Harry: Well, let's do something. l'm bored of staying in
so much time on it, in case they thought I should and playing computer games all the time.
concentrate on schoolwork instead. But they soon
Alex: Me too. What about going to see Jude's brother's
realised just how much I loved it, so now they're
band? They're playing at the sports club. l've never
happy for me.
seen them, so I don't know if they're any good.
lnterviewer: Thanks, Nicky!
Harry: Sounds like it's worlh trying. And better than doing
nothing.

re Listening Part 1 Track 5 Alex: I think so too.

Narrator: 1 What does the girl still need to do? Narrator: 5 How old was the girl when she started acting?
Kendra: l'm going to the cinema with Sophie later, OK, Girl: I was only seven when I played Rosa - that was my
Mum? first big part, but l'd been in other movies before
that from the age of five. I think l'd been in three or
Mum: Yes, but make sure you've done everything before
four movies before Bosa's Dream. My mom took
you go. Have you phoned Grandma yet?
me to the theatre with her from a very young age.
Kendra: Yes, but she was out. I was only three when she was in Orlando and I

Mum: Well, ring her again before you leave. remember watching her on stage very clearly.

Kendra: OK. Well, that's all I have to do because l've Narrator: 6 What time did the conced start?
already walked the dog and I went to get the eggs
and milk from the shop this morning. Boy: The concert was brilliant but I missed the first
two songs, which was really annoying. The train
Mum: Oh that's fine then. was delayed, so I didn't get there till 8.45. But
lucki[ they started a bit late. They were supposed
Narrator: 2 On which day does the man decide to get his to come on at quarter past eight but they didn't
son tickets for the concert? actually start until half past so I only missed the
Man: My son's just tried to book some tickets for the first 15 minutes.
Black Keys concert on March 21st but there's a
problem with your website. Narrator: 7 What do the parents decide to buy for their
daughter?
Woman: l'm sorry about that. There are only the most
expensive tickets left for that date, l'm afraid. Woman: I was thinking we could get Emma a camera for her
birthday.
Man: What about the 20th? Have you got any tor f25?
Man: That's a good idea. She's always taking photos and
Woman: Sorry, those are all sold out - but there are some putting them on her laptop - but doesn't she use
on the 19th. Or there are t35 ones available on
the camera on her mobile phone?
the 20th.
Woman: Yes, but I don't think it's that good. You can only
Man: Yes, those would be best. The 19th is no good
take very simple pictures with that type of phone.
because he's got school the next day.
Man: OK. l'll have a look online and see how much they
Woman: OK. How many...
are. We could get her a red one - the same colour
as her laptop.

AUDro scRrPrs !il


Listening Part 3 Track 6 Boy: When we went, we spent ages walking around
outside in the gardens.
Hi. My name's Daniela Jefferies and l'm a research scientist it was just so cold!
Girl: Oh, we missed that -
at the largest station in Antarctica. A station is basically where
all the scientists live and work. Most people only spend a few Narrator: 3 Where does James live?
months of the year working, usually over the summer, when
Girl: Hi, Jamesl I haven't seen you for ages! I went past
there can be as many as 'l ,000 people at our station, with a total
your house last week - I was going to knock on
population in Antarctica of around 8,000 people. This number
your door and say hello!
drops during the winter when conditions are much harder. lt's
dark all the time and most people stay inside the station 24 Boy: Well, it's lucky you didn't - my parents bought a
hours a day. lt's possible to fly there by helicopter or sea plane new flat in town, so we're there now!
but most people travel to the station by ship. Girl: Really? ln one of those big new apartment blocks
As you can imagine, life in Antarctica is very different to life in the centre?
at home. The food is actually really good and meals are very Boy: Oh, they're really expensive, so my parents chose
sociable as we all eat together in the canteen. There's quite a lot a smaller place, just above a caf6. lt's lovely inside.
of fish on the menu, but things like eggs and fresh vegetables Come and see us!
soon run out. We have to be careful about the amount of water
we use as all the water has to be made from sea water. This Girl: Thanks, I will!
means that when the station is crowded, you often can't have a
Narrator: 4 Where will Denise wait for her friend?
daily shower.
Girl: Hi, Magda. lt's Denise. I hope you still want to meet
Another thing we have to be very careful about is recycling. As
in town. l'm at the tennis courts - my class was
much as possible is recycled because any rubbish produced
over a bit early, so I'm walking towards the big old
on the station that can't be recycled has to be taken away from
clock in the centre of town - you know the one?
the Antarctic twice a year to help protect the environment. But
Let's meet there, and then we can decide what to
generally life is comfortable enough and you have such amazing
do. I've still got my birthday money to spend, so
opportunities to be in one of the wildest and most beautiful
l'd really like to have a look in the new department
landscapes in the world.
store. What do you think? Ring me when you get
lf you're interested in finding out more, you can follow my blog - this. See you soon!
the address is www.icezone.org. That's |-C-E-Z-O-N-E - all one
word - dot org. Now l'd be very happy to answer any of your Narrator 5 Which of his photos is the boy most satisfied
questions .... with?
Boy: I got a new camera for my birthday last year,

ffiW Listening Part 1 Track 7 and I've taken loads of pictures with it. We went
on holiday to Egypt just afterwards, so I got lots
of photos of the pyramids, but I wasn't used to
Narrator: 1 Where is the girl's father working now? handling my camera then, so the light wasn't quite
Boy: Your father's a chemist in a big company, isn't he, right - not like in the ones of the windmill. That's
Andrea? That must be interesting. But does he just down the road from where we live. Anyway,
have to spend much time in an office? l'm off on a school trip to visit the old palace in
the capital soon. That should produce some great
Girl: Oh, he was doing that last year, but he didn't pictures!
enjoy it very much. So they offered him a place
back in one of their laboratories, which he Narrator: 6 What isn't working in Sarah's room?
likes much better. He's very interested in doing
Boy: I don't know how you can sit and do your
experiments.
homework in here, Sarah - it's so cold! Why haven't
Boy: And does he still want to do some teaching? you switched your heater on?
Girl: He'll do some later in the year, but he's too busy Girl: Oh, dad fixed it yesterday so it should be OK now.
at the moment. It'll soon warm up the room. Anyway, I didn't notice

Narrator: 2 Which part of the castle did the girl like?


- I was too busy working on my laptop.
Boy: Well, l've come to borrow your lamp - I still haven't
Boy: How was your visit to the castle, Jackie? got one and my room's really dark.
Girl: Well, I had no idea pafis of it were so high! We Girl: Well, that one won't help you - I knocked it over, so
climbed right up to the top of a tower and looked it needs a new light bulb.
down. But it was really scary - and freezing, too,
so I had to come down again. And that's when I Boy: Oh, great!
saw the huge windows, all made of coloured glass.
l'd never seen anything like that before - I bought
loads of postcards!

rc AuDro scRrPTs
Narrator: 7 What was the weather like in their area Jenny: Yes. lnstead of spending their time hunting and
yesterday? catching fish, they have to eat dead fish, which isn't
the same thing at all. Sometimes they don't Eet
Boy: Did you go out with your family yesterday, Marcia?
enough to eat - they're given one small meal a day
Girl: We'd planned to go to the beach, but then the and then get the rest as a reward for performing well.
weather forecast said it was going to rain, so we
Adam: And I imagine you don't think people should swim with
didn't organise anything. But that forecast was
dolphins.
actually wrong, wasn't it?
Jenny: It can be a wondedul experience but it can make
Boy: Yeah. I went to the beach for a while. lt was great
dolphins act in ways which aren't natural. They
to be outside in warm sunshine - it can be quite
become like pets. And this is doing a lot of damage to
windy there sometimes. There weren't many people
dolphin relationships.
around, though.
probably all heard the same Adam: That's very interesting, Jenny. After the break we'll take
Girl: No - well, they'd some questions from listeners ...
forecast as my family!

Listenin g Part2 Track I Listening Part 4 Track 9


Girl: Hi, Harry. What's that you're making? lt looks like a
Adam: With me here in the studio today is Dr Jenny
model spaceship - out of toy building bricks!
Borthwick, who's an expert on dolphin behaviour. So
how did you first get interested in dolphins? Boy: That's exactly what it is! lt's for the school science
competition - l'm hoping it's going to travel into space!
Jenny: We didn't live near the coast so l'd only seen dolphins
in the zoo and it wasn't until I saw a film about them on Girl: Wow! lt's a bit like the one we saw in the video that our
TV that I fell in love with them. teacher showed us - the one built by a teenager.
Adam: So you never went to a dolphin park? Boy: Yeah, but l'd already got this idea even before I
watched the video. l'm trying to build one to my own
Jenny: No. Never!
design.
Adam: So I suppose you don't like the plan to open a new
dolphin park?
Girl: Wow - that's amazing! And it looks almost finished -
nearly ready to fly.
Jenny: No, I don't. Dolphins should be free and in the wild.
Boy: Well, the model spaceship is done, but l'm working on
Some people say that dolphins enjoy performing
ideas for how to get it to fly. lt's unlikely to be taking
because they love playing games and doing tricks. But
off for quite a while - l'm still having problems with the
the problem is that in most dolphin parks, dolphins
balloon I need to use. And I want it to go up to 35,000
have to work very long hours without a break and this
metres.
is very cruel.
Girl: Well, the boy'in the video achieved that, and he had
Adam: ls there any scientific research to show that these
similar equipment to you, so I don't see why yours
dolphins are unhappy?
won't be just as good.
Jenny: Oh yes, lots. We've known for a long time that being
Boy: No, I think it should be OK ...
in a small pool makes them bored and depressed.
Also, they're used to swimming in very deep water Girl: Maybe you should ask someone to give you some
and can stay under for 20 minutes. But what we've help. I mean, l'd love to, but l've got so much
learned lately is that they dislike the loud clapping and homework. I bet our physics teacher, Mr Barnes,
shouting of the crowd watching them perform. would be really interested, though.
Adam: That's interesting. But the dolphins don't seem Boy: Yeah, but teachers aren't really allowed to help.
unhappy because they're sociable and like living in Anyway, the other thing I need to do is find somewhere
groups, don't they? to fly it. My back garden's too small.
Jenny: Yes, but the problem with the groups is that they aren't Girl: Well, there's the big park outside town - that isn't
the same as in the wild. The main type of dolphin at usually very busy.
dolphin parks is bottlenose dolphins. Some of them Boy: Hmm - I could ask my dad to drive me there. That's
are separated from their mothers when they're babies not a bad idea, Emma. So after all this, you should
and trained to be a performing dolphin, which is come and watch the spaceship on its first flight.
obviously very stressful. Other dolphins are caught
when they're older and the very strong relationships Girl: Mm, l'd like to - when will it be?
they have with the other dolphins in their group or pod, Boy: As soon as it's ready. lt'll be early morning, though -
as it's called, are broken. These aren't just families. say 6.00 a.m.?
You sometimes get a pod which just consists of young
male dolphins for example.
Girl: Right - well, in that case you might have to go without
me. l'm not really an early-morning person ...
Adam: What about their food? ls that different to the wild too?
Boy: Oh, Emma!

AUDro ScRrPTs il
p. 6(1): AISPIX by Image Source/Shuttersto.ck; p' 6(2):
Author acknowledgements
iurestoct/rhinkstock; p. 6(3): naluwan/Shutterstock;
The authors would like to thank her editors )udith Greet'
p. 6(4): Stockbyte/Thinkstock; p. 6(5): auremar/
Clare Nielsen-Marsh and Ann-Marie Murphy for their 'Strii"rrto.k;p.7: Kameel4u/Shutterstock; p' 8: Supri
useful input and hard work. Many thanks also to Linda
Suharjoto/Shuiterstock; p. 9: Jupiterimages/Comstock
Matthews (production controller), Louise Edgeworth (picture
Images/Getty Images; p. 10: Dean Mouhtaropoulos/
researcher), Leon Chambers (audio producer), Marcus
Cetiy tmage s; p.14: Horst Mahr/Imagebroker/FlPA;
Fletcher (Proof reader).
p. fz: UNIVURSAL/The Kobal Collection; p' 21: Prisma
children Lild"g"rrtu AG/Alamy; p.22: JSC Digitat Image Collection
Sue Elliott would like to give thanks to her lovely
for their tolerance, and to her co-author Amanda for her
NAS;; p. 26: Condot i6lshrrtt"tstock; p' 29: David Cole/
Alamy; p. 30: Mmdi/Digital Vision/Getty Images; p' 31:
help and suPport.
Laurie Skrivan/AP/Press Association Images; p' 33:
NAN728/Shutterstock; p.34: iStockphoto/Thinkstock;
Publisher acknowledgements ner/Alamy; p. 37 (2): S OMO S/Sup ersto ck ;
for p. (1): aul M atz
The authors and publishers are grateful to the following
37 P

p. ztizl: PhotoAlto/Alamy; p. 37(4): Alvey & Towers Picture


reviewing the material during the writing process:
fibrary/aiamy; p. 37(5): westend6l GmbH/Alamy; p' 37(6):
Susan Wilkinson: France; Cressida Hicks, Jane Hoatson' Steen/
Laura Clyde' Sarah PCN Photography/alamy; p. 39(1): Sandra van der
Iessica Smith, Catherine Toomey: Italy; Yaman/Shutterstock; p' 39(3):
Shutterstolk; p. 39(2): Senol
Heilawell: Spain; Cagri Gungormus Yersel: T\rrkey; Katherine p. 39(a): iStockphoto/Thinkstock;
Hemera/Thinkitock;
Bilsborough, Annie Broadhead, Felicity o'Deli, Rebecca
p. 39(5): Mircea Pavel/Shutterstock; p' 39(6): mkm3/
Raynes, James Terrett: UK.
ihrti.rrto.k; p. a0(1): Photoobjects'net/Thinkstock;
p. a0(2): iStockphoto/Thinkstock; p' 0(3): iStockphoto/
Development of this publication has made use of the
rfrlrri.tto.t ; p. +01+1' Kitch Bain/Shutterstock; p' a0(5):
Cambridge English Corpus (CEC)' The CEC is a computer iStockphoto/
database of contemporary spoken and written English' Jostein Uauge/Shutterstock; p. a0(6):
Thinkstock; p. +Z(t): Smileus/Shutterstock; p' a2(2):
which currently stands at over one biliion words' It includes
Anneka/Shutterstock; p. azp): Eric Issel6e/Shutterstock;
British English, American English and other varieties of sto ck ; p' a2(5): p and ap ad
p. a2@): i Sto ckphoto/Think
English. It also includes the Cambridge Learner Corpus' -p.
Shrti"rrto. k; a2(6): Iakov Filimonov/Shutterstock'
deieloped in collaboration with the University of Cambridge
ESOL Examinations. Cambridge University Press
has built up
Illustrations bY:
the CEC to provide evidence about ianguage use that helps
Maxwell Dorsley (New Division) p' 4; Richard Jones
to produce better language teaching materials' 43; Kate Rochester
(Beehive lllustrition) pp. 13, 32,36,41-,
(li.tt"a Ink) pp. 37, 38, 40; Laszlo Veres (Beehive
This product is informed by the English Vocabulary Profile' 1
Illustration) PP. 18, 79,27,30.
builtis part of English Profile, a coilaborative programme
designed to enhance the learning, teaching and assessment Ltd'
Design, layout and art edited by: Wild Apple Design
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English Profile outcomes, such as the Engiish Vocabuiary
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ievel, offering a clear benchmark for learners' proficiency'
For more information, please visit www'englishprofile'org

Photo acknowledgements
The authors and publishers acknowledge the following
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km A*KN'*LEDGE,IENT*
Audio GD track listing
Track Item Time
1 Title and copyright 00:15
2 Unit 1, Listening Part 4, Exam task 01:58
3 Unit 2, Listening Part 3, Exam task 02:08
4 Unit 3, Listening Parl 2, Exam task 02:50
5 Unit 4, Listening Part 1, Exam task 04:09
6 Unit 5, Listening Part 3, Exam task O2:O7
7 Unit 6, Listening Part 1, Exam task O4l.17

I Unit 7, Listening Parl 2, Exam task 02:.48


I Unit 8, Listening Part 4, Exam task 01:57
Compact Preliminary for Schools
Workbook without answers
Sue Elliott and Amanda Thomas
Choose an official Cambridge English course for the most
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Compact Preliminary for Schools is a concise and focused
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also known as Preliminary Engtish test (pef) for Schools.
Eight units provide 50-60 hours of core material to
maximise the performance of school-age learners.
CAMBRIDGE ENGTISH
The Cambridge English Corpus is a
Key features multi-billion word collection of written

. The \ntqrkbook provides extra practice in Reading and and spoken English. lt includes the
Cambridge Learner Corpus, a unique
bank of exam candidate papers.
Writing and exam-style Listening for each unit of the Our authors study the Corpus to see how English is
really used, and to identify typical learner mistakes.
Student's Book. This means that Cambridge materials help students to

. The Audio CD includes all the recordings for the listening avoid mistakes, and you can be confident the language
taught is useful, natural and fully up to date.
wwwcambridge.otg /cotPus
exercises.
CAMBRIDGE QUALITY GUARANTEE
. Grammar and vocabulary exercises for each unit teach
students to avoid common mistakes identified in
Cambridge's unique collection of real exam candidates'
answers*.
. A six-page Vocabulary section provides further dedicated
practice to consolidate and extend students'vocabulary.
*The Cambridge Learner Corpus

ffi
tsBN 978-1 -1 07-63539-5

ilil
, ltil ll[llllluluulLlll
978i107603',]27 9780521174879

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