T-GAT 1

Speaking Part
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ส นวนสร้างก ล ังใจ (Expressions to give encouragement)

Every cloud has a silver lining.

There>s a light at the end of the tunnel.

Cheer up! / Chin up!
Never say die

It>s not the end of the world.

There are plenty more sh in the sea.

There>s no use crying over spilt milk.

Lightning never strikes twice

Don>t give up
ส นวนเ ยวก ับการแนะน (Expressions for sugges ons)
I think you should stop now

Why don>t you stop now?

How about stopping now?

If I were you, I>d stop now.

I suggest you to stop now.
It might be a good idea to stop.

ส นวนแสดงความเสียใจ (Expressions to say sorry)

How stupid / careless / thoughtless of me.
Pardon (me)

That>s my fault. / It was my fault.

Please accept our (sincerest) apologies
I must apologize to you for ........................
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 T-GAT 2

ส นวน บอกว่ากาล ังมีความสุข (Expressions to show happy feeling)

I am over the moon.

I>m (dead) chu ed.

He couldn>t be happier.

She>s on cloud nine.

She>s having the me of her life.

ส นวนแสดงว่าเห็นด้วย (Expressions to show agreeing)

I>m with you on that one.

I couldn>t agree more.

You>ve got a point there.

Hear, hear!

I couldn>t have put it be er myself.

Great minds think alike.

1. Situation: Jill and Jeff were friends in high school. They have not seen each other for a few

years. Jill greets Jeff saying: _____________________.

a. Hi Jeff. How do you do?

b. Hello, Jeff. Where are you going?

c. My name’s Jill. What do you do?

d. How are you, Jeff? Long time no see.

2. A foreign tourist wants to take a bus to Kanchanaburi, so he asks a man for directions to the

bus terminal. The man says: _____________________.

a. Let’s take a taxi to Kanchanaburi.

b. There are many buses going to the bus terminal.

c. You need to go by train because it’s faster.

d. It’s on your left, just after you pass the next intersection.
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 T-GAT 3

3. Situation: Ken is invited to a party at his friend’s house, but he can’t go. He says: ________.

a. Well, maybe I can make it.

b. Sorry, I don’t mean to keep myself busy.

c. I’d love to but I need to study for my exam.

d. I’m very sorry for not showing up at the party.

4. You are talking to your exchange student friend and he is telling you about his brother.

You want to know his personal preferences. You say: ______________.

a. What is he like? b. What does he like?

c. What does he look like? d. What is he liking?

5. Jessica is very pleased with the dinner at Jane’s meeting. She says to her friend

“_____________”.

a. My regards to your mum

b. Pass my compliments to the chef

c. I am getting cold feet!

d. Keep your fingers crossed!

 T-GAT 4

Long Dialogue

A good deal

A: Have you found a new apartment yet?

B: Yeah. I finally found a cheaper place. Only $700 a month, all bills included. Plus, it's a

two bedroom apartment.

A: Wow, that's a good deal. _____1_____?

B: Yeah, but I still want a bigger fridge. I wanna get a cheap one, but I haven't seen

anything within my budget yet.

A: You know what? _____2_____ until you find one.

B: Really? Thanks. I appreciate it.

1. (1) Did you buy it (2) Are you kidding

(3) Is it serious (4) Is it furnished

2. (1) You don't need one (2) You don't have to cook

(3) I've an extra one you can use (4) You need to get a brand new one














 T-GAT 5

Mary: I heard that Tim, your colleague, is a difficult person to work with.

John: Well, he's very rude to customers and colleagues. _____1_____.

Mary: Well, that doesn't sound too good, does it? How _____2_____?

John: Not well. He doesn't know how to manage people, he doesn't support his staff, and he

blames everyone else for his problems.

Mary: After 5 years working with him, tell me _____3_____.

John: Well, he's very punctual and very practical. But he recently shouted at a customer in

the office. The company may fire him soon.

1. (1) We've decided to make him feel happy here

(2) We love the way he treats his customers

(3) We had some doubts about his education

(4) We've had lots of complaints about his behavior

2. (1) well does he get paid (2) does he feel these days

(3) did his staff treat him (4) does he manage his staff

3. (1) whether he can be easily upset

(2) if he's still with you

(3) how often he practices his customer service

(4) what he's good at















 T-GAT 6

Peter: So Phil, we need to come to an agreement on the final grades for this dentistry course.

Phil: What do I do about Siriporn? She missed the last quiz and didn’t hand in the final

report.

Peter : ___1___ Does she cut class all the time?

Phil : No, from what I understand, ___2___ and that has affected her health in the last

month.

Peter : ___3___

Phil : She passed with flying colors. She can be an eager beaver in class with assignments.

We need to get grades handed in, so I can only let her do the quiz tomorrow. She’ll

have to cram for it tonight.

Peter : OK, inform her about that today then, Great.

1. a. She is fine b. It doesn’t matter.

c. Where is her report? d. What is the problem?

2. a. she seems fine b. she looks upbeat

c. she is irresponsible d. she is under a lot of stress

3. a. I saw her pass by. b. How is she doing now?

c. Tell her to drop by my office. d. How did she do on the final exam?

4. Who are talking?

a. a student and a teacher b. an advisor and a student

c. a teacher and a teacher d. an examiner and an examinee

5. What is the topic of this conversation?

a. What Siriporn likes b. How to grade Siriporn’s paper

c. When Siriporn should take the quiz d. How to solve the problem of Siriporn

6. How can you describe Phil from what he said?

a. proud b. arrogant

c. pessimistic d. sympathetic

 T-GAT 7

At the gym (1-4)

Receptionist : Good afternoon! Welcome to the Chulalongkorn University Fitness Center. How

can I help you?

Kevin : Hi, my name is Kevin. I’m an exchange student and new here.

_______ 1 ________?

Receptionist : Sure. I can give you a tour of the gym and explain the gym rules.

Kevin : Great. ________ 2 ________. Where do we start?

Receptionist : First, you have to show your student identity card, and you can use any

machine you like. Make sure that you wear proper shoes. Sandals are not

allowed. They’re not safe.

Kevin : ______ 3 _________ Oh, can we go into that room first?

Receptionist : Of course. That is the weight room.

Kevin : ______ 4 ________?

Receptionist : Yeah, in the evenings. If you can come in the middle of the day, it’s generally

quite quiet.

1. 1. Could you please introduce yourself a bit

2. Can you give me information about the gym

3. Do I have to pay for the gym

4. Could you show me where the gym is

2. 1. You’ve come to the right place 2. You must be a good tour guide

3. You’re knowledgeable 4. That would be really helpful

3. 1. That makes sense. 2. What a rule!

3. What a coincidence! 4. How wonderful!

4. 1. Do you have personal trainers 2. What time does the gym open

3. How do I sign up for the classes 4. Does it get busy

 T-GAT 8

Reading comprehension

Passage

Welcome…

A recent survey revealed some fascinating answers to the question ‘What are the little

things that make you happy?’ (see page 5). Interestingly ________________. I suppose it’s not

surprising we value good quality sleep so highly when you realize recent YouGov research found

one in three of us say we regularly sleep poorly.

I too have found shuteye eluding me recently – especially in last month’s heatwave – so I

was fascinated to read the Good Sleep Menu (page 37) which reveals which foods contain

ingredients that encourage better sleep quality. There are some tasty-looking recipes to try and the

chance to win a top-of-the-range bed (page 41).

I’m also pleased to say our 2020 edition of the Yours Annual is on sale now-packed with a

year’s worth of reading. Grab a copy before it sells out (page 82).

___________________________!

Sharon

Reid,

Editor

1. Which of the followings best completes the blank in the first paragraph?

1. a good night’s sleep came top

2. food is more important than good quality sleep

3. deep sleep is considered to be a time of body renewal

4. good quality sleep is associated with better academic performance

2. This piece of text is likely to be found in a _______________.

1. textbook 2. newspaper

3. magazine 4. recruitment ad

 T-GAT 9

3. The likely target readers of this piece of text are _______________.

1. academicians 2. politicians

3. business people 4. people with poor sleep

4. Which of the followings best completes the blank?

1. Have a very nice meal 2. Keep on working hard

3. Good luck and enjoy the trip 4. Look forward to hearing your tips

5.. Based on the text, which statement is TRUE?

1. Poor sleep results from unhealthy diets.

2. Some foods can help you sleep better.

3. All readers will get a bed if they read page 41.

4. Readers can get a 2020 edition of the Yours Annual for free.

Passage

In English, the word “salad” first appeared in the 14th century. Vegetables were seasoned

with brine (a solution of salt in water) during Roman times. The phrase “salad days” meaning “”a

time of youthful inexperience” were first recorded by Shakespeare in 1606 while the use of salad

bar, referring to a buffet-style serving of salad ingredients, first appeared in American English in

the 1960s.

In his 1699 book, John Evelyn attempted with little success to encourage his fellow

Britons to eat fresh salad greens. Mary, Queen of Scots, ate boiled celery root over greens covered

with creamy mustard dressing, and slices of hard-boiled eggs.

Oil used on salads can be found in the mid-17th-century colony of New Netherland (later

called New York, New Jersey and Delaware). In a 1665 letter to the Director of New Netherland from

the Island of Curaçao: "I request most amicably that your honor be pleased to send me seed of

every sort, such as cabbage, carrots, lettuce, parsley, etc. for none can be acquired here and I know

that your honor has plenty...".

Salads may be sold in supermarkets, at restaurants and at fast food chains. Salad

restaurants earned more than $300 million in 2014. At-home salad consumption has risen since

2010, but is moving away from freshly-chopped lettuce and toward bagged greens and salad kits,

with bag sales expected to reach $7 billion per year by 2022.

 T-GAT 10

1. What does the bold part about John Evelyn mean?

(1) Unlike his friends, he did not try hard to eat fresh salad greens.

(2) He tried, but generally failed to persuade others to eat fresh salad greens.

(3) His friends wanted to follow what John Evelyn did but they gave up.

(4) He, with little effort, followed his friends in eating fresh salad greens.

2. The purpose of the 1665 letter was to _________.

(1) ask for some vegetable seeds

(2) send vegetables of green color

(3) inquire for more information about vegetable roots

(4) express gratitude for the seeds received

3. The phrase "your honor" in the letter refers to _________.

(1) Governor of New Jersey (2) Director of New Netherlands

(3) King of the Island of Curaçao (4) Governor of New York

4. Which one has the longest history?

(1) Salad bar (2) Salad day

(3) Salad oil (4) Salad restaurant

5. Which statement is TRUE?

(1) Vegetables were not tasty in the 16th century.

(2) Salad was very popular in Scotland.

(3) Salt was associated with salad during the Roman times.

(4) In the mid-17th-century, letter writing was the only means of communication.














































 T-GAT 11

Passage

Welcome ….

Are your clothes feeling a little snug after the over-indulgence of the Christmas season? Turn to

page 43 to find out why losing inches from your waist could transform your health and help you to

be stronger, more energetic, and pain free. We’ve collected together the latest diet advice, free

recipes, and the chance to join our club to get support from other Yours readers. Let’s all pledge to

reclaim our waists... 1 inch at a time and get healthy together in 2018! And to help you get off to a

flying start, turn to page 37 to claim your free fitness DVD.

If your New Year’s resolution is to be happier and healthier in 2018, why not come along to our

Yours Live Wellbeing break at Carrickfergus Castle? This great-value four-night break features

nutrition talks, beauty tips and exercise classes, plus with a spa on-site you’re guaranteed to return

home rejuvenated. Turn to page 26 to find out how to book.

__________________!

Sharon Reid,

Editor

1. The first sentence of this text implies that people _______________ during Christmas time.

1. eat out while shopping for clothes 2. feel a bit lazy

3. spend more money on clothes 4. gain weight

5. buy clothes as Christmas presents

2. The word “pledge” can be replaced by _______________.

1. continue 2. promise

3. ask 4. accept

5. stop

3. The best choice to complete the last line of this text is “_______________!”

1. See you next issue 2. Look forward to hearing your reply

3. Good luck and enjoy the trip 4. Keep on working hard

5. Have a Very Merry Christmas






 T-GAT 12

4. This piece of text is likely to be found in a _______________.

1. newspaper 2. textbook

3. scientific report 4. magazine

5. recruitment ad

5. The likely target readers of this piece of text are _______________.

1. teachers 2. politicians

3. business people 4. academicians

5. housewives

6. Based on the text, which statement is TRUE?

1. Some action needs to be taken to receive a free Fitness DVD.

2. Page 26 is about how to choose a good book to read.

3. At Carrickfergus Castle, people feel rejuvenated because of its location.

4. Sharon Reid is an expert in the field of nutrition.

5. Club members are financially supported by Yours readers.

Passage

Today, people in urban areas yearn for natural green space. In a condominium that has

limited space, having a beautifully decorated balcony is what people look for to help them relax

and get closer to nature.

Here are some suggestions. Start by checking the position of the drains and check if your

balcony is lower than the room area. Why? Because if you know where the drain is, you know

where you should place your plants. Normally, plants should be placed opposite a drain to prevent

them from obstructing the waterway and to protect your room from being flooded.

Your choice of plant is important. Balconies are limited by being long and narrow and

unable to support anything too heavy. The balcony is also a place where natural light gets into the

room. If you grow too many plants there, they can block the light, making your room dark. You

should create a garden that fits the size of your balcony, and not use plants that are too high or

broad. Don’t put too many decorations in the garden either. Keep it simple and plain, because

simplicity is beautiful and best.


















 T-GAT 13

1. The word “yearn” is closest in meaning to __________.

a. tolerate b. behave

c. Supply d. desire

e. dismiss

2. One of the things to keep in mind when creating a garden is to __________.

a. use tall plants to block sunlight b. put plants opposite a drain

c. grow plants that light up at night d. put a lot of decorations

e. choose plants that do not need much water

3. The word “it” in the last sentence refers to __________.

a. light b. room

c. garden d. balcony

e. waterway

4. In which section of a magazine would you most likely fine this passage?

a. Technology b. Travel

c. Medicine d. Biology

e. Life and Style

5. What is the best title for the passage?

a. Urban Green b. Minimalism Today

c. Garden Decorations d. Drains and Waterways

e. Natural Light and Your Room

Passage

The Diners Club Card, which debuted in 1950, was inspired a year earlier when a customer

named Frank McNamara forgot his wallet while attending a business dinner at New York's Major's

Cabin Grill. Months later, McNamara and his partner returned to the restaurant with a small

cardboard card and a proposal that resulted in the Diners Club Card. Used mainly for travel and

entertainment, the Diners Club Card claims the title of the first credit card in widespread use. By

1951, the Diners Club had 20,000 cardholders.

The American Express card, which launched in 1958, __________. Formed in 1850 as a

competitor to the U.S. Postal Service, American Express had introduced money orders in 1882,

 T-GAT 14

invented traveler's checks in 1891, and contemplated a travel charge card as early as 1946, before

the Diners Club beat it to the punch. American Express would soon claim several milestones of its

own by expanding its reach to other countries and introducing the first plastic card in 1959.

1. The word “debuted” can be replaced by?

a. extended b. devalued

c. separated d. distributed

e. appeared

2. What incident led to the creation of the Diners Club Card?

a. Someone did not pay back some money to his partner.

b. A dinner at a restaurant in New York was very expensive.

c. Someone did not have any money to pay a bill at a restaurant.

d. Dining at Major's Cabin Grill was popular among business partners.

e. The dinner at a restaurant was so good that customers kept returning.

3. The best phrase to complete the blank is __________.

a. includes a partner b. uses the same material

c. represents another crisis d. has a different history

e. involves another customer

4. The phrase “beat it to the punch” mean __________.

a. clearly won a competition

b. hurt someone by using force

c. attacked someone in the face

d. was physically stronger than someone else

e. achieved something before someone else

5. Which is TRUE based on the passage?

a. Credit cards were originally made of cardboard.

b. The old name of American Express was the U.S. Postal Office.

c. Cardboard was replaced by plastic because of its limited supply.

d. Traveler’s checks were more popular than money orders.

e. Major’s Cabin Grill only accepted payment using the Diners Club Card.




























 T-GAT 15

Cloze

According to greek mythology, Atlas was a Titan of enormous strength. After ____1____ the

god Zeus, Atlas was forced to carry the earth and the sky for an eternity.

In depictions of Atlas, he is shown as a stooped figure carrying the globe on his

shoulders. ____2____ his association with the globe, maps began to be decorated with this

image of Atlas.

____3____, the word “atlas” became a nickname for collection of maps. Today, an atlas

refers to any book that consists of a bound collection of maps. For example, an atlas ____4____

maps of the countries of the world or of the states of the United States. Sometimes an atlas

____5____ graphs and charts with other statistical information about the culture, religion,

climate, or government of the population of a given area.

1. a. defeating b. being defeated by

c. be defeated d. being defeating

2. a. Whereas b. However

c. Because of d. In spite of

3. a. According to b. Fortunately

c. In addition d. Otherwise

4. a. may make up for b. can be made up of

c. must be making up d. making up of

5. a. always have b. is probably from

c. will also contain d. is contained

 T-GAT 16

Cloze

Singapore’s average annual rainfall is more than ____1____ of notoriously soggy

Britain, ____2____ the casual observer might be surprised to learn that the place has a

shortage of drinking water. With around 7,000 people per square kilometer, Singapore is

____3____ densely populated country in the world. Its land mass is ____4____ its 5 million

inhabitants with water.

One answer is to desalinate seawater. That though, is expensive, so the Singaporean

government is keen to fine cheaper ways of doing it. And ____5____ a German company, it

many have done so, for the company says its demonstration desalination plant on the island

can turn seawater into drinking water using less than half the energy required by the most

effective pervious method.

____6____ human consumption, its salt content of approximately 3.5% must be cut to

0.5% ____7____ desalination plants do this in one of two ways. Some employ distillation,

____8____ needs about 10 kilowatt-hour of energy per cubic meter of seawater processed.

Other plants employ reverse osmosis. This process needs about 4kWh per cubic meter. The

new system, by contrast, consumes 1.8 kWh per cubic meter.

1. a. double b. doubling

c. double that d. that to double

e. doubling that

2. a. for b. so

c. but d. despite

e. instead

 T-GAT 17

3. a. third most b. most third

c. the most third d. the third most

e. mostly third

4. a. not enough to large supply b. large enough to supply not

c. not large enough to supply d. not enough large to supply

e. supply not large enough to

5. a. to collaborate b. collaborated to

c. in collaboration with d. for collaborating to

e. with collaboration of

6. a. For seawater to fit to b. To make seawater fit to

c. To making seawater for for d. To make seawater for for

e. Making seawater fit for

7. a. Existed b. Existing

c. Exist d. To exist

e. Existence

8. a. whom b. which

c. that d. where

e. when

 T-GAT 18

Cloze

According to statistics from Family First Aid, about 30 percent of teenagers in the U.S.

_____1_____, either as a bully or a victim. Data suggests that teenage bullying is more

common among younger teens than it is among older teens. This is likely because young

teens are more vulnerable _____2_____ physical bullying.

Physical bullying is mostly seen with boys _____3_____ teenage girls often favor verbal

and emotional bullying. Girls report that they are often the targets of nasty rumors,

_____4_____ sexual gossip. Additionally, girls are more likely to use exclusion as a teenage

bullying technique than _____5_____.

1. (1) have experienced bullying

(2) were experiencing bullying

(3) have experienced to bully

(4) were experiencing to be bullied

2. (1) on (2) for

(3) at (4) to

3. (1) wherever (2) as far as

(3) because (4) due to

4 (1) include (2) includes

(3) including (4) inclusion

5. (1) they use (2) boys are

(3) boys did (4) do boys

 T-GAT 19

Cloze

The pizza _____1_____ in the US as the beginning of the 20th Century, due to the

influence of Italian immigration. Pizza is a great source of nutrients in the American diet. It

provides high percentages of the total daily intake of protein, fat, saturated fat, fiber, calcium

and lycopene. Perhaps what worries the specialists the most is not what people eat, but

_____2_____. If it is made at home, without all the preservatives and industrialized ingredients

high in fat and salt, the pizza _____3_____ a good source of nutrients as long as it is not eaten

at night. _____4_____, 44% of children and 59% of adults _____5_____ pizza in the US do it at

dinnertime.

1. 1. Introduces 2. is introduced

3. introduced 4. was introduced

5. has introduced

2. 1. How do they eat it 2. how they eat it

3. they how do eat it 4. they eat it how do

5. do they eat it how

3. 1. Were 2. been

3. can be 4. Being

5. could have been

4. 1. However 2. Despite

3. Because 4. Otherwise

5. Similarly

5. 1. eat 2. eaten

3. eating 4. those eat

5. who has eaten

 T-GAT 20

สรุปหล ักไวยากรณ์ส ค ัญส หร ับการสอบ

เ องความสอดคล้องของประธานและกริยา
(Subject & Verb Agreement) มีกฎส ค ัญๆ อยูค
่ อ
ื

่ ลัง prep. ขยายนามตัวหน ้า ถ ้าไม่อยากงง จงใส่ (……)

1.1. เจอค นามตามด ้วย prep. อยูห

1.2. อเฉพาะ, อโรค, อวิชา, ระยะทาง, ระยะเวลาและจ นวนเงิน ถือเป็ นค นามเอกพจน์

1.3. Neither ……. nor ……..
Either …….. or ……..
…….. or ……..
Not only …….. but also ……..
เจอค พวก บวกนามเ อไหร่ จ เอาไว ้ verb ตามประธานตัวหลัง

TENSES
ิ เ อว่าทุกๆ คนน่าจะเข ้าใจหลักการใช ้ Tenses ต่างๆ มาบ ้างแล ้ว โดยในสว่ น
ครูมน

ข ้อสอบ O-NET น นิยมออกในเ องการใช ้ Tenses ใชได

้ ้หลายกรณีหรือ มักจะมา

คูก
่ น
ั ได ้แก่
1.Present Con nuous
้ 3 กรณี ดัง
ใชใน

1. พูดถึง ง ก ลังเกิดขณะ พูด

We are prac cing yoga at the moment.
Look! The trucks are colliding each other.
2. พูดถึง ง ท ณ ชว่ งเวลาห ง นานๆ เกิด นที
The students are studying hard these days.
I am having a Chinese class this semester.
1.3. อนาคต ได ้วางแผนไว ้ล่วงหน ้าแล ้ว
Emily is leaving for Singapore next month.
We are moving into a new house tomorrow.
2. Present Perfect
้ กๆ 4 กรณี ดัง
เราใชหลั

2.1. เน ้นว่าเหตุการณ์ นๆ เกิด นต่อเ องในระยะเวลานาน

We have prepared for Gat exam for ve months.
My parents have lived together since 1990.
ำ
ำ
ำ
ชื่
สิ่
สิ่
ชื่
ชื่
ชื่
รื่



ำ
นี่

ที่
ที่
ำ

นี้
ำ
ti
ำ

ti
ที่
นั้
นี้

มื่
นี้

นั้
ที่

นึ่

ที่
ำ
รื่
ขึ้
fi
นื่

ขึ้

ที่

ที่
ำ

 T-GAT 21

2.2. เหตุการณ์ นได ้จบลงแล ้ว แต่ผลของเหตุการณ์ยงั ปรากฏ

Mr. Smith has already cleaned his car.
The students have just nished their nal projects.
2.3. เหตุการณ์ นๆ เกิด น ๆ หลายรอบ

This is the h me that I have watch @Sex and the City 2”.

Jane has read @Gone with the Wind” for many mes.

2.4. งานวิจัยและการค ้นพบ งใหม่ๆ

Thai researchers have been successful in inven ng invisible Bluetooth.
3. Past Simple / Past Con nuous
จะมีเหตุการณ์เกิด น 2 เหตุการณ์ โดยเกิดเหตุการณ์ห งอยู่ แล ้วก็เกิดอีกเหตุการณ์แทรก น
While I was taking a shower, someone knocked at the door.
When I met a friend whom I had never met for years, I was walking in the park.
4. Past Con nuous คูก
่ ัน

เหตุการณ์ 2 เหตุการณ์เกิด นในเวลาเดียวกัน

As my mom was preparing dinner for me, I was doing homework in my room.
The students were taking notes inten onally while the teacher was teaching in
front of the class.
5. Past perfect / Past Simple
เล่าถึง ง เกิด นไปแล ้ว งคู่ โดยเหตุการณ์แรกเสร็จสมบูรณ์ จึงเกิดอีกเหตุการณ์

ต่อมา
Before the commi ee had their nal decision, they had seriously argued.
A er they had drunk too much liquor, they drove home last night.
6. Future Perfect
ใชกั้ บเหตุการณ์ คาดว่าจะเสร็จสมบูรณ์ ณ เวลา ระบุไว ้อย่างชด
ั เจน มักมีค ว่า by + adv. of

me เป็ นตัวบอก
By dinner me, I will have nished my work.
The Browns will have lived here for two years by the end of this month.
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 T-GAT 22

PASSIVE VOICES
คือ การสลับต แหน่งของประธานและกรรม โดยเป ยนโครงสร ้างเล็กน ้อย

หลักการเป ยนต แหน่ง

1. สลับ ต แหน่งประธานและกรรมของประโยค

2. กริยาแท ้ในประโยคต ้องตามหลัง V. to be งผันตามโครงสร ้างประโยคเดิมและท กริยา

แท ้ให ้เป็ น V.3

The commi ee has not examined the report yet. = The report has not been examined by the
commi ee yet.
Someone stole all of my valuable jewelry last night. = All of my valuable jewelry was stolen
last night.
All town people built the ancient castle on the hill in 1850. = The ancient castle on the hill was
built in 1850 by all town people.

อย่าลืม !!

1. เ อน ประธานมาวางข ้างท ้าย ต ้องใส่ by ข ้างหน ้า

2. ่ happen, take
Intransi ve Verbs ไม่สามารถน มาท เป็ นโครงสร ้าง Passive Voice ได ้ เชน

place หรือ walk เป็ นต ้น

หากประโยคมี งกรรมตรงและกรรมรอง สามารถท ได ้ 2 กรณี โดยน กรรมตัวใด นก็

่
ได ้ เชน
#My parents bought me a new mobile.
A new mobile was bought to me by my parents.
I was bought a new mobile by my parents

กรณีประโยคค ง
Tell me the truth. >>>>> Let the truth be told.
Take o your wet shirt. >>>>> Let your wet shirt be taken o .

Don>t cheat on the nal exams. >>>>> Let the nal exams not be cheated.
สั่
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 T-GAT 23

ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS

ั ท์ งท หน ้า ขยายนาม โดยแบ่งเป็ น 2 แบบใหญ่ๆ คือ
Adjec ve คือ ค คุณศพ

ต แหน่งของ Adjec ve วางได ้หลักๆ 5 ได ้แก่

1. หน ้านาม = I want to choose a wealthy man to marry.

2. หลัง Linking Verbs ได ้แก่

lie seem look feel appear taste

stay smell remain turn sound
get become grow go to be
verbs เหล่า + adj.

แต่ถ ้ามีกรรมเป ยนเป็ น adv.

The cookies made by my mom tasted sweet.

He became famous a er he had won the lo ery.
The wicked lady is now looking at me angrily. 
3. วางหลังค ลงท ้ายด ้วย --- thing / --- one / ---body
I have something important to tell you.

There>s nothing new for us to do.

4. ่
Adj. แสดงหน่วยวัดต ้องวางหลังนามเสมอ เชน
The river is two hundred miles long.
This tree is more than three feet tall.
5. Verb + Object + Adj.

Let>s paint the kitchen yellow.

She made me angry.
We consider John immoral.
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 T-GAT 24

Adverbs คือ ค วิเศษณ์ ท หน ้า ขยายทุกอย่าง ยกเว ้นแค่ค นาม

1. ่
ขยายค กริยา เชน
She can thoroughly understand what I said this morning.
2. ั ท์ เชน
ขยายค คุณศพ ่
Plutonium is an extremely rare and precious element.

3. ่
ขยาย ค วิเศษณ์ด ้วยกัน เชน
My pet, Beck, runs very fast.
4. ขยาย งประโยค
Honestly speaking, your plan to develop the company is not quite sensible.
Happily, my best friend is ge ng married next month.

4. 97AB0#)-*(B&026C&#03)&$ /EF2'&#6GH9&I5"-E(/C# Par ciple

9E(/C# V.ing *6C# V.3 IJ837*("73)&!,7,/7(79 0&7,</C#2K.(/7/1LME53GK682N3*(B&0 O4,:7$+P6

0&7,< '&7

372#02P;9 –ing 2P;9 –ed A+-37<

2Q&(
•a crying boy •the blooming owers •my broken heart

IP&%70/6E"0972K.('J)-.H4"(8/6E% *(+< 97J#04+-E(

-Walking along the street for an hour, the man felt exhausted.
-Seeing Min-Nie for the rst me, Mark, Parin, is head over heels in love with her.

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 T-GAT 25

%325J0(&76R#/<2*J&7() " 26797 sing

ไม่ intricate / elaborate / compound / complex เท่าไหร่

composite / complicatedแต่ involved / convoluted

unchallenging / undemanding ไม่ uninvolved / e ortless

เธอชว่ ย straightforward ที ว่ารัก simple จริง

soothe / alleviate / abate / lessen

deaden / relieve / subdue / s ll

เจอเ อไหร่?@บรรเทา” อาการ

look up เงยหน ้า , หาค look out ระวัง look down on ดูถก

ู

look over ตรวจสอบ look like / alike ดูเหมือน ึ

look down ดูเศร ้า , ดูซม

look forward to งตาคอยอีกด ้วย ื อยูเ่ อย

look into สบ

look up to นับถือๆ

เธอวุน
่ วาย turmoil, tumult, turbulence

เธอยัง disturbance, disorder, disarray,

chaos คือความวุน
่ วาย

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 T-GAT 26

Error Detec on

1. (a) Despite of the fact that exercise and physical activities are (b) among the (c) healthiest things

you can do for yourself, some (d) older adults are (e) reluctant to exercise.

2. (a) According to research, (b) many traumatic experiences (c) has been distracted (d) to events (e)

during childhood.

3. Neither the moon nor the stars (a) was visible (b) as I looked out (c) absently into the (d)

darkness (e) which surrounded me.

4. The problems (a) of entangling overseas (b) alliances (c) is the (d) consideration in the president>s

(e) foreign policy deliberations.

5. The oil crisis (a) have produced (b) strained relations (c) among nations and (d) even caused

territorial (e) disputes.

6. Plutonium is a (a) rare extremely and (b) precious element, and (c) is found in some (d) parts of

(e) the world only.

7. In the (a) pre-clinical stage of vaccine (b) testing, researchers give the vaccine to animals (c) to

see if (d) they cause an immune (e) response.

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 T-GAT 27

8. Dr.Johnson, the (a) first woman (b) elected president of the University, (c) was capable, and (d)

awareness of the problems (e) to be resolved.

9. The (a) six main parts of a (b) business letter (c) is the address, the inside address, the (d)

salutation, the body, the closing and (e) signature.

10.?Many people enjoy (1) doing yoga in the sun, (2) but people who (3) they are sensitive to high

temperatures (4) may find yoga in the heat (5) uncomfortable.

11. (a) Banned in the U.S., the effect of fluorocarbons (b) continue at a level that could (c) eventually

damage the ozone layer, and bring about (d) such serious results as high risk of skin cancer and (e)

global climate changes.

12. With (a) few exceptions, the cost of new apartments (b) depend on (c) their location and the (d)

number of rooms preferred by (e) prestige clients.

13. The old building, (a) abandoning for a newer facility, (b) was a war-zone – a ruin of (c) overturned

desks, textbooks, (d) TVs and other (e) equipment that could have been re-used.?S







 T-GAT 28

Meaning in Context

1. After his several attempts to do his best in his position, he decided to embark on a new career.

a) cancel b) begin

c) choose d) improve e) change

2. As I looked up the mountain, I knew it would be a hazardous task to reach the peak.

a) difficult b) dangerous

c) desirable d) delightful e) definite

3. We completely depleted our savings account when we bought our new house in Bangkok last

month.

a) earned b) saved

c) collected d) emptied e) shared

4. After the devastating fire in June, a number of buildings around the area were still smouldering

months afterwards.

a). opening b) operating

c) smoking d) exploding e) melting

5. Students should know how to __________ information from different sources aside from the

Internet.

(a) design (b) correct (c) maintain

(d) gather (e) adjust

6. The manager __________ Jane by firing her in front of all her colleagues.

(a) criticized (b) deceived (c) flattered

(d) disliked (e) humiliated













 T-GAT 29

7. Stone flooring is so __________ that it almost never wears out. In fact, with a little care, it will

last the lifetime of your home.

(1) protective (2) brittle

(3) expensive (4) flexible (5) durable

8. Rather than simply asking the boys, the principal __________ that they were fighting over a girl.

(1) speculated (2) disguised

(3) alleviated (4) applied (5) approved

9. A lot of complaints received in the retail industry are about __________ staff. When customers

need help, they want staff to help them, not play on their phones.

(1) impeccable (2) unconscious

(3) impartial (4) inattentive (5) incautious

10. Caring and paying attention to detail are essential attributes for a good nurse.

(1) categories (2) alternatives

(3) qualities (4) advantages (5) assignments

11. The vaccine must be tested thoroughly before it can be released for public use.

(1) completely (2) instantly

(3) scarcely (4) shortly (5) merely

12. Jim Thompson, known all over the world for saving the art of Thai silk, went missing in

Malaysia's Cameron Highlands. There has been no trace of him since.

(1) interest (2) copy

(3) sign (4) reason (5) history

















 T-GAT 30

13. It is known that an applicant's previous __________ can increase their chances of getting a job;

however, job opportunities are currently quite limited and usually __________ with the strength of

the economy.

(1) salary, co-occur

(2) position, compete

(3) management, agree

(4) administration, comply

(5) experience, fluctuate

14. The doctors are finding it difficult to __________ the cause of Tom's __________ headaches

because they occur so infrequently.

(1) highlight, sincere

(2) identify, sporadic

(3) regulate, simple

(4) compile, severe

(5) distinguish, chronic

15. After he had __________ a large number of books on the American Civil War, he was __________

appointed professor of history.

(1) purchased, inevitably

(2) published, subsequently

(3) recommended, spontaneously

(4) accumulated, concurrently

(5) inherited, intermittently