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Phospholipid Bilayer

1. Describe the role of the cell membrane.


The cell membrane regulates the transport of materials entering and exiting
the cell.
2. What is meant by semipermeability?
partially but not freely or wholly permeable specifically : permeable to some
usually small molecules but not to other usually larger particles a semipermeable
membrane.
3. Describe the composition of the cell membrane.
Most plasma membranes consist of approximately 50% lipid and 50% protein by
weight, with the carbohydrate portions of glycolipids and glycoproteins
constituting 5 to 10% of the membrane mass.
4. Explain why hydrophobic molecules can easily cross the cell membrane, while
hydrophilic molecules cannot.
If hydrophobic molecules are small enough, they can easily pass through the plasma
membrane because they hate water like the interior of the membrane.

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