Answers: Year 5 Textbook 1

Pages 4–12

Page 4 Page 7 Page 10

1. 5000 or five 1000s 1. 23 216 + 2100 = 25 316 1. Question 7
2. 100 or one 100 2. 53 482 – 280 = 53 202 2. Question 13
3. no 1000s or similar explanation 3. 45 834 + 3004 = 48 838 3. Question 12
4. no 100s or similar explanation 4. 23 346 + 6001 = 29 347 Questions should be answered
5. 40 or four 10s 5. 53 671 – 3500 = 50 171 using column addition.
6. 9000 or nine 1000s 6. 92 078 + 1010 = 93 088 4. 7922
7. 34 612 7. 44 277 + 4020 = 48 297 5. 11 668
8. 60 837 8. 67 807 + 102 = 67 909 6. 11 662
9. 24 018 9. 83 162 – 10 060 = 73 102 7. 17 015
10. 90 302 10. 56 778 – 9999 = 46 779 8. 11 826
11. 70 056 11. 21 897 – 1090 = 20 807 9. 13 360
Think. 96 531, 13 569 12. 84 713 + 71 = 84 784 10. 13 403
13. 92 275 – 10 100 = 82 175 11. 7125
Page 5 14. 66 256 + 2110 = 68 366 12. 10 084
1. 56 793 15. 35 504 + 1140 = 36 644 13. 6444
2. 32 056 16. 53 022 + 724 = 53 746 Think. 3741
3. 70 316 17. 45 427 – 5310 = 40 117
4. 89 647 18. 32 208 + 11 101 = 43 309 Page 11
5. sixty-three thousand, one 19. 57 642 + 2110 = 59 752 Questions should be answered
hundred and eighty-five 20. 5213 + 20 103 = 25 316 using column addition.
6. thirty-four thousand, five Think. 25 827 1. Skateboarding cat 10 869
hundred and ninety-two 2. Whispering horse 12 450
7. fifty-six thousand, five hundred Page 8 3. Ice-skating mouse 10 412
and eight 1. 4785 < 5865 4. Talking dog 13 199
8. ninety-five thousand and 2. 3672 < 7631 5. Skipping frog 9231
seventy-seven 3. 7835 < 8201 6. Dancing pig 13 269
9. seventy-one thousand and 4. 8114 > 4799 7. Jumping cow 13 420
forty-three
5. 4285 < 4386 8. Hang-gliding hamster 13 554
10. sixty thousand and forty-five
6. 5249 <5832 9. Swimming bird 10 245
11. 4, 3, 8
7. 1536 > 1387 10. The winner was the hang-
12. 8, 4, 5 gliding hamster.
8. 9089 < 9102
13. 9, 3, 3 Think. 24 068
9. 3113 > 3047
14. 2, 10, 10
10. 7354 < 7381
Think. 9995
11. 47 384 > 32 562 Page 12
12. 58 588 < 84 294 1. 37 + 59 = 96
Page 6 13. 62 789 < 65 893 2. 28 + 57 = 85
1. 50 000 + 2000 + 100 + 40 + 9 14. 76 113 > 73 285 3. 94 – 68 = 26
= 52 149
15. 81 539 < 87 444 4. 44 + 89 = 133
2. 60 000 + 7000 + 300 + 30 + 4
16. 35 675 < 36 042 5. 57 + 63 = 120
= 67 334
17. 75 943 > 75 246 6. 68 + 72 = 140
3. 80 000 + 5000 + 70 + 2
= 85 072 18. 58 742 > 58 698 7. 77 – 36 = 41
4. 3982 – 900 = 3082 Think. Three numbers from 49 244 8. 163 – 58 =105
to 49 802 inclusive. 9. 267 + 31 = 298
5. 90 000 + 700 + 50 + 1 = 90 751
6. 80 + 2 + 5000 + 20 000 + 100 10. 472 – 39 = 433
= 25 182
Page 9 11. 57 + 259 = 316
Questions should be answered 12. 836 – 63 = 773
7. 42 345 – 300 = 42 045
using column addition.
8. 700 + 40 + 90 000 + 9 = 90 749 13. 75 + 754 = 829
1. 4886
9. 36 213 – 6000 = 30 213 14. 848 – 62 = 786
2. 6359
10. 24 575 – 500 = 24 075 15. 381 + 79 = 460
3. 9590
11. 3450 + 200 = 3650, 16. 837 – 59 = 778
4. 8181
3450 – 200 = 3250 17. 151 cm
5. 9986
12. 23 932 + 30 = 23 962, 18. £44
23 932 – 30 = 23 902 6. 7280
19. 403 ml
13. 46 932 + 2001 = 48 933, 7. 10 203
20. 765 m
46 932 – 2001 = 44 931 8. 12 063
14. 60 503 + 402 = 60 905, 9. 11 801
60 503 – 402 = 60 101 10. 12 442
Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2013 1
Answers: Year 5 Textbook 1 Pages 13–21

Page 13 Page 15 Page 18

1. 77 + 59 = 136 1. 4357 + 1202 = 5559 1. 704 – 689 = 15
2. 94 – 67 = 27 2. 123 – 78 = 45 2. 800 – 769 = 31
3. 62 – 28 = 34 3. 382 – 7 = 375 3. 1001 – 875 = 126
4. 86 + 79 = 165 4. 573 – 61 = 512 4. 2000 – 967 = 1033
5. 87 – 63 = 24 5. 4824 – 504 = 4320 5. 2000 – 1978 = 22
6. 168 – 72 = 96 6. 79 – 35 = 44 6. 5000 – 3975 = 1025
7. 377 + 36 = 413 7. 356 + 27 = 383 7. 8002 – 5889 = 2113
8. 123 – 78 = 45
8. 116 – 88 = 28 8. 7000 – 3894 = 3106
9. 477 + 36 = 513
9. 834 – 55 = 779 9. 9000 – 6945 = 2055
10. 422 – 39 = 383
10. 72 – 47 = 25 10. 7002 – 5964 = 1038
11. 57 + 289 = 346
11. 553 – 38 = 515 11. 5002 – 3897 = 1105
12. 816 – 67 = 749
12. 67 + 75 = 142 12. 8010 – 3788 = 4222
13. 67 + 738 = 805
13. 784 + 33 = 817 13. 9013 – 4867 = 4146
14. 848 – 69 = 779
15. 981 + 59 = 1040 14. 135 – 91 = 44 14. 6006 – 2858 = 3148
16. 817 – 66 = 751 15. 546 + 86 = 632 15. 9000 – 5446 = 3554
17. 130 16. 321 – 284 = 37 Think. Any pair of numbers where
17. 178 cm one is between 7000 and 9999,
18. 95
18. 161 AD and the other is between 1000 and
19. 49
6000, with a difference of 1025.
20. 487 g 19. £44
21. 58 20. 52 years
Think. Answers will vary but there Page 19
are 26 options between 48 + 99 1. 4875 cars
Page 16 2. 19
and 73 + 74.
1. 841 – 773 = 68
3. 96 cm
2. 461 – 384 = 77
4. 2081
Page 14 3. 738 – 675 = 63 5. £75
1. 5367 – 307 = 5060 4. 554 – 469 = 85 Think. Answers will vary but the
2. 4224 + 501 = 4725 5. 966 – 872 = 94 problem must be 77 + 35.
3. 3639 – 2200 = 1439 6. 824 – 571 = 253
4. 4357 + 621 = 4978 7. 672 – 387 = 285
5. 835 + 43 = 878
Page 20
8. 934 – 678 = 256 1. 26 ml
6. 356 + 37 = 393 9. 771 – 483 = 288 2. 62 seconds
7. 684 + 35 = 719 10. 833 – 379 = 454 3. 2237 g
8. 556 + 76 = 632
4. 1275 ml
9. 134 – 88 = 46
Page 17 5. 52 ml
10. 143 – 96 = 47 6. 122
1. 729 – 584 = 145
11. 153 – 78 = 75 7. 1834 g
2. 661 – 385 = 276
12. 321 – 284 = 37 8. 796 people
3. 462 – 278 = 184
13. 174 – 25 = 149
4. 945 – 687 = 258
14. 243 – 28 = 215
5. 6016 – 4983 = 1033 Page 21
15. 363 – 35 = 328 1. 26 flights
6. 4007 – 3989 = 18
16. 573 – 61 = 512 2. 1518 km
7. 5003 – 2996 = 2007
17. 47 + 85 = 132 3. 36
8. 7001 – 4987 = 2014
18. 56 + 67 = 123 4. 131
9. 8012 – 6982 = 1030
19. 89 – 45 = 44 5. 5674 km
10. 6015 – 3988 = 2027
20. 79 – 36 = 43 6. 305 people
11. 9020 – 5979 = 3041
21. 175 – 6 = 169 7. 173 passengers
12. 5031 – 3981 = 1050
22. 286 + 8 = 294 8. 401 passengers
13. 8027 – 4986 = 3041
23. 382 – 8 = 374
24. 435 + 7 = 442

Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2013 2

Answers: Year 5 Textbook 1 Pages 22–28

Page 22 11. 14 3.
0·46
1. 2 tenths or two 0·1s or 0·2 12. 0·7
2. 3 ones or 3 13. 341 0·55 0·56 0·57
3. 1 tenth or one 0·1s or 0·1 14. 90·36
0·66
4. 6 hundredths or six 0·01s
or 0·06 Page 25 4.
0·79
5. no tenths 1.
6. 8 tens or eight 10s or 80 1·2 1·3 0·88 0·89 0·90
7. 6 tenths or six 0·1s or 0·6 2·3 0·99
8. 9 hundredths or nine 0·01s
or 0·09 2. 5. 0·35 + 0·1 = 0·45
0·5
9. An answer where the tenths 6. 0·63 – 0·1 = 0·53
digit is two more than the tens, 1·4 1·5 1·6 7. 0·78 + 0·01 = 0·79
e.g. 61·82 8. 0·94 – 0·01 = 0·93
2·5
10. An answer where the 9. 0·29 + 0·01 = 0·30 or 0·3
hundredths digit is one less
3. 10. 0·6 – 0·01 = 0·59
than the tenths, e.g. 61·54 3·5
11. An answer where the tens
digit is five more than the
4·5 4·6 Page 27
hundredths, e.g. 91·84 1. 188
4.
12. An answer where the hundreds 3·2 2. 112 km
digit is double the hundredths 3. 68 cm
4·1 4·2
e.g. 861·04 4. £59
13. An answer where the tenths 5. 5. 152
digit is three times the tens, 2·3 2·4
6. 24
e.g. 21·66 3·3 3·4 7. 64
Think. Any 2-digit number with
8. £156
two decimal places which is less 6.
than 50, has no zeros and in which 4·7 9. 312
the tenths and ones digits total the Think. Answers will vary.
5·6 5·7 5·8
tens digit.
6·7 Page 28
Page 23 1. 480
7. 2. 700
1. 25 0·4 0·5
2. 2·7 3. 960
1·4 1·5
3. 47 4. 1440
4. 1250 8. 5. 1140
3·7 6. 1720
5. 3
6. 2·8 4·6 4·7 4·8 7. 1900
7. 0·71 8. 1520
5·7
8. 1·24 9. 1360
9. 0·08 9. 10. 800
7·9
10. 0·12 11. 400
8·9 9·0 12. 1300
11. 1·4 or 1·40
12. 0·09 13. 1550
13. 1·01 Page 26 14. 850
14. 32·06 15. 1400
1.
0·13 16. 2125
17. 1800
Page 24 0·22 0·23 0·24
18. 1650
1. 3·2 0·33 19. 342
2. 1·04
2. 20. 441
3. 2046 0·56 21. 504
4. 0·44
0·65 0·66 0·67 22. 423
5. 1·6
23. 594
6. 0·72 0·76
24. 801
7. 66
25. 315
8. 190
26. 828
9. 3
27. 639
10. 126
Think. Answers will vary.
Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2013 3
Answers: Year 5 Textbook 1 Pages 29–37

Page 29 6. 11:35, 13:35, 15:35 Page 35

1. 69 × 9 = 621 7. 18:35, 20:35, 22:35 1. 18 cm, 0·18 m
2. 48 × 25 = 1200 8. 15:55, 17:55, 19:55 2. 16 cm, 0·16 m
3. 39 × 20 = 780 9. 1 hour and 35 minutes 3. 14 cm, 0·14 m
4. 81 × 9 = 729 10. 1 hour and 5 minutes 4. 26 cm, 0·26 m
5. 38 × 25 = 950 11. 1 hour and 10 minutes 5. 64 cm, 0·64 m
6. 86 × 20 = 1720 12. 1 hour and 35 minutes 6. 46 cm, 0·46 m
7. 74 × 9 = 666 13. 40 minutes 7. 36 cm, 0·36 m
8. 67 × 25 = 1675 Think. Planes stop at Paris and 8. 74 cm, 0·74 m
9. 77 × 20 = 1540 Dublin for half an hour. 9. 92 cm, 0v92 m
10. 63 × 9 = 567 Planes stop in Amsterdam for 10. 116 cm, 1·16 m
40 minutes.
11. 91 × 25 = 2275 11. 112 cm, 1·12 m
Planes stop in Edinburgh for
12. 97 × 20 = 1940 12. 126 cm, 1·26 m
20 minutes.
13. 72 × 9 = 648 Think. A rectangle with a
14. 79 × 25 = 1975 perimeter of 28 cm.
Page 32
15. 89 × 20 = 1780
16. 87 × 9 = 783 1. Snoreton Little Boring Sleepville Dozetown Snoozeford
17. 69 × 25 = 1725 10:15 10:32 10:54 11:03 11:26
18. 71 × 9 = 639 12:04 12:21 12:43 12:52 13:15
19. 42 × 25 = 1050 14:43 15:00 15:22 15:31 15:54
17:30 17:47 18:09 18:18 18:41
20. 58 × 9 = 522
Think. Answers may vary but 2. 17 minutes
should imply that to multiply by 3. 9 minutes Page 36
20 you can multiply by 2 and then 4. 39 minutes 1. 0·64 m
by 10 or to multiply by 25 you can 5. 32 minutes 2. 1·24 m
multiply by 100 and divide by 4.
6. 22 minutes 3. 0·8 m
7. 23 minutes 4. 1·8 m
Page 30 8. 31 minutes 5. 1·5 m
1. 13:10 9. 54 minutes 6. 1·1 m
2. 14:35 10. 1 hour and 11 minutes 7. 0·92 m
3. 02:16 Think. Timetables will vary but 8. 1·08 m
4. 01:10 total journey time should take 9. 26 cm
5. 11:18 2 hours 45 minutes. 10. 20 cm
6. 09:54 11. 32 cm
7. 22:46 Page 33 12. 17 cm
8. 02:18 1. 132 mm, 13·2 cm 13. 10·8 cm
9. 16:57 2. 176 mm, 17·6 cm Think. 1 × 17, 2 × 16, 3 × 15, 4 × 14,
10. 6:35 am 3. 79 mm, 7·9 cm 5 × 13, 6 × 12, 7 × 11, 8 × 10, 9 × 9
11. 2:20 pm 4. 53 mm, 5·3 cm
12. 9:22 pm 5. 38 mm, 3·8 cm Page 37
13. 11:09 am 6. 63 mm, 6·3 cm 1. 12 cm, 0·12 m
14. 7:43 pm 7. 77 mm, 7·7 cm 2. 22·2 cm, 0·222 m
15. 10:47 pm 8. 91 mm, 9·1 cm 3. 27 cm, 0·27 m
16. 18:15
4. 46 cm, 0·46 m
17. 09:15 Page 34 5. 52 cm, 0·52 m
18. 06:50 1. 143 mm, 14·3 cm 6. 120 cm, 1·2 m
19. 12:08 2. 149 mm, 14·9 cm 7. 288 cm, 2·88 m
20. 23:55 3. 125 mm, 12·5 cm 8. 26 cm, 0·26 m
21. 15:40 4. 152 mm, 15·2 cm 9. 35 cm, 0·35 m
5. 104 mm, 10·4 cm 10. 27 cm, 0·27 m
Page 31 6. 125 cm Think. A regular 5-sided polygon
1. 16:25, 18:25, 20:25 7. 137 cm with sides 5·5 cm.
2. 10:30, 12:30, 14:30 8. 195·5 cm
3. 12:05, 14:05, 16:05 9. 2740 mm
4. 14:20, 16:20, 18:20 10. 755 mm
5. 17:05, 19:05, 21:05 11. 2400 mm

Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2013 4

Answers: Year 5 Textbook 1 Pages 38–45

Page 38 12. 75 Page 43

Questions should be answered 13. 119 m 1. 803 – 657 = 146
using column subtraction. 14. 103 cm 2. 604 – 265 = 339
1. 127 15. 286 3. 305 – 172 = 133
2. 324 16. £208 4. 702 – 343 = 359
3. 494 17. 506 g 5. 904 – 568 = 336
4. 255 Think. A word problem for 6. 703 – 474 = 229
5. 63 478 – 348. 7. 8003 – 5357 = 2646
6. 235 8. 4003 – 1748 = 2255
7. 73 Page 41 9. 3004 – 1367 = 1637
8. 116 Questions should be answered 10. 8010 – 4512 = 3498
9. 443 using column subtraction. 11. 7007 – 2324 = 4683
10. 186 1. 329
11. 185 2. 539
Page 44
12. 44 3. 278
1. Answers will vary.
4. 477
2. Answers will vary.
Page 39 5. 94
3. Answers will vary.
Questions should be answered 6. 166
Think. 1226, 2226, 3226, 4226
using column subtraction. 7. 78
1. 173 8. 79
9. 298
Page 45
2. 653
1. Any one item except for the
3. 318 10. 67
mobile phone.
4. 608 11. 189
2. DVD: £42·01,
5. 104 12. 74 calculator: £45·52, coat: £1·64,
6. 174 13. 66 trainers: £31·71, sports top:
7. 184 14. 476 £32·10, walkie talkie: £19·22
8. 34 15. 269 3. Any of the following
9. 253 16. 399 combinations – DVD and
17. 77 cm calculator: £37·53, DVD and
10. 53
trainers: £23·72, calculator
11. 249 18. 177 days
and trainers: £27·23, DVD and
12. 101 19. 86 m sports top: £24·11, calculator
13. 125 Think. Subtraction questions that and sports top: £27·62, DVD
14. 471 involve carrying twice and give the and walkie talkie: £11·23,
answer 394. calculator and walkie talkie:
15. 305
£14·74, trainers and sports
16. 609 top: £13·81, trainers and walkie
17. 423 Page 42
talkie: £0·93, sports top and
18. 195 Questions should be answered walkie talkie: £1·32
using column subtraction.
19. 44 4. Any item except the
1. 277
20. 462 smartphone.
2. 419
21. 105 5. console: £21·02, hi-fi: £30·93,
3. 269 microphone: £38·78,
22. 455
4. 128 binoculars: £16·29, camera:
5. 87 £6·30, coffee maker: £47·11
Page 40 6. 88 Think. Any two of the subtractions
Questions should be answered 7. 389 to be checked using addition.
using column subtraction. 8. 155
1. 284 9. 388
2. 431 10. 78
3. 103 11. 73
4. 64 12. 96
5. 156 13. 179
6. 77 14. 59
7. 135 15. 196
8. 281 16. 456
9. 139 17. 156m
10. 48 18. 187 days
11. 247 Think. 482 and 426.

Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2013 5

Answers: Year 5 Textbook 1 Pages 46–52

Page 46 23. 5p coins 8. 2

3
< 45
1. Any three of the following 24. none 9. 5 > 83
2

– yoga mat and shin pads: 25. 5p coins 10. 82 > 92

£28·01, yoga mat and hand 26. 2p coins
weights: £18·40, yoga mat and 11. 65 > 45
27. 2p coins
cycle helmet: £2·82, shin pads 12. 106 < 85
and hand weights: £23·85, shin 13. 23 < 67
pads and rock-climbing boots: Page 48
£2·05, shin pads and cycle 14. 87 < 98
1. yes
helmet: £8·23 15. 27 < 103
2. no
2. Answers for question 1 and Think. Any four fractions that are
3. no 1 1
the following – tennis racquet > 2 , any four fractions that are < 2
with yoga mat: £9·31, tennis 4. no and two which are equal to 2 .
1

racquet and shin pads: £14·72, 5. yes

tennis racquet and hand 6. yes
weights: £5·11, hand weights
Page 51
7. no 1
and rock-climbing boots: 1. < 127
8. no 2
£42·44, hand weights and 2. 65 > 23
9. yes
cycle helmet: £48·62, hand
10. no 3. 43 < 1211
weights and skateboard:
£32·33, rock-climbing boots 11. no 4. 31 > 41
and yoga mat: £46·64, rock- 12. no 5. 45 < 109

climbing boots and cycle 13. Number 6. 2013

> 53
helmet: £26·86, rock-climbing Divisible by:
boots and skateboard: £10·57, 2 5 9 4 7. 43 < 45
cycle helmet and skateboard: 76 ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ 8. 41 < 20 9

£16·75, skateboard and yoga 85 ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ 9. 85 > 21

mat: £36·53, skateboard and 142 ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗
shin pads: £41·94 10. 156 > 31
2136 ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
3. Any three pairs of any of the 11. 45 < 20
18
3024 ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
items shown. 8005 ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ 12. 21 > 167
4. £26·86 790 ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ 13. 83 > 41
5. £29·94 4122 ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ 14. 157 > 3013

6. £135·98
Think. Answers may vary but 15.–22. These fractions marked
Think. Skateboard, hand weights should suggest that if you halve on a number line split into 16
and cycle helmet. and halve again the answer will
1 1 3
equal parts respectively: 16, 2 , 8,
3 7 15 1 5
be even if the original number is , , , , .
4 8 16 4 8
Page 47 divisible by 8. Think. Answers will vary.
1. no
2. yes Page 49 Page 52
3. no 1. 1 × 36, 2 × 18, 3 × 12, 4 × 9, 6 × 6 2
1. 4
= 21
4. no 2. 1 × 18, 2 × 9, 3 × 6
2. 23 = 64
5. no 3. 1 × 42, 2 × 21, 3 × 14, 6 × 7
3. 43 = 86
6. yes 4. 1 × 28, 2 × 14, 4 × 7
5. 1 table of 48, 2 tables of 24, 4. 61 = 122
7. no
8. no 3 tables of 16, 4 tables of 12, 5. 51 = 153
9. yes 6 tables of 8, 8 tables of 6, 6. 104 = 52
12 tables of 4, 16 tables of 3,
10. yes 7. 31 = 93
24 tables of 2, 48 tables of 1
11. yes 8. 43 = 86
6. 1 × 30, 2 × 15, 3 × 10, 5 × 6
12. yes 9. 41 = 82
13. yes 10. 51 = 102
Page 50
14. yes
1. 3
> 94 11. 45 = 10
8
15. yes 6
2. 2
< 87 12. 84 = 63
16. 2p coins, 5p coins or 10p coins 3
3. 3
< 45 13. 64 = 23
17. 5p coins 4
3
18. 2p coins, 5p coins or 10p coins 4. 10
> 92
5
19. 2p coins 5. 8
< 64
20. 2p coins 6. 4
< 97
6
21. 2p coins, 5p coins or 10p coins 7. 5
> 106
8
22. 2p coins, 5p coins or 10p coins

Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2013 6

Answers: Year 5 Textbook 1 Pages 53–60

Page 53 Questions 2-9 should be answered Page 58

1 2 using the ladder method. Questions should be answered
1. 4
= 8
1 2
2. 524 × 3 = 1572 using the ladder method.
2. =
2 4 3. 294 × 5 = 1470 1. 358 × 4 = 1432
4 2
3. =
8 4 4. 158 × 3 = 474 2. 8 × 644 = 5152
3 6
4. = 5. 468 × 4 = 1872
4 8 3. 643 × 7 = 4501
1 4
5. 2
= 8 6. 927 × 3 = 2781 4. 6 × 2438 = 14 628
1 2
6. 3
= 6
7. 291 × 5 = 1455 5. 978 × 4 = 3912
7. 3
= 6 8. 785 × 4 = 3140 6. 3821 × 8 = 30 568
6 12
8. 1
= 2 9. 369 × 5 = 1845 7. 6 ×9856 = 59 136
6 12
9. 2
= 8 8. 3609 × 4 = 14 436
3 12
10. 4
= 2 Page 56 9. 586 × 8 = 4688
6 3
5 10 Questions should be answered 10. 7 × 789 = 5523
11. =
6 12 using the ladder method. 11. 8472 × 3 = 25 416
Think. Answers will vary.
1. 553 × 3 = 1659 12. 7 × 7859 =55 013
12. A and G; B and N; C and I; 2. 784 × 4 = 3136 13. 9527 × 8 = 76 216
D and K; E and J; F and M;
3. 667 × 5 = 3335 14. 946 × 6 = 5676
H and L.
4. 194 × 3 = 582 15 9607 × 4 = 38 428
Page 54 5. 687 × 4 =2748 16. 6835 × 8 = 54 680
1. a) 6
= 21 , b) 3
= 41 , c) 10 = 65 , 6. 2574 × 3 = 7722 17. 859 × 9 = 7731
12 12 12
4 7. 1645 × 4 = 6580 18. 4653 × 7 = 32 571
d) 12
= 31 , e) 8
12
= 23 , f) 2
12
= 61 ,
9 3
8. 4552 × 3 = 13 656 19. 788 × 6 = 4728
g) =
12 4 9. 3467 × 5 = 17 335 20. 4786 × 8 = 38 288
(Equivalent fractions should be 10. 6864 × 4 = 27 456 Think. 1456. Answers for second
accepted.) 11. 3735 × 3 = 11 205 part will vary.
4
2. 5
12. a) £954 b) £1272 c) £1590
3. 21 13. a) £822 b) £1096 c) £1370 Page 59
4. 43 14. a) £1311 b) £1748 c) £2185 Questions should be answered
5. 21 using the ladder method.

6. 23 Page 57 1. 3894 × 6
Questions should be answered 2. 1975 × 9
7. 43
using the ladder method. 3. 4637 × 7
8. 23
1. 168 × 4 = 672 4. 6863 × 8
9. 41 2. 247 × 8 = 1976 5. 5284 × 4
10. 43 3. 384 × 5 = 1920 6. 7973 × 6
11. 52 4. 145 × 7 = 1015 7. 6863 × 7
12. 53 5. 482 × 6 = 2892 8. 7973 × 9
13. 23 6. 653 × 9 = 5877 Think. 1975 × 8 = 15 800
14. 53 7. 671 × 7 = 4697
15. 67
8. 785 × 3 = 2355 Page 60
9. 807 × 8 = 6456 1. 116 ÷ 5 = 23 r 1
16. 23
10. 962 × 9 = 8658 2. 137 ÷ 4 = 34 r 1
17. 21
11. 2436 × 3 = 7308 3. 148 ÷ 5 = 29 r 3
18. 37 12. 1642 × 7 = 11 494 4. 198 ÷ 9 = 22
19. 67 13. 3417 × 8 = 27 336 5. 109 ÷ 4 = 27 r 1
9
20. 10 14. 4382 × 4 = 17 528 6. 236 ÷ 9 = 26 r 2
21. 87 15. 5821 × 6 = 34 926 7. 108 ÷ 3 = 36
22. 107 16. 5158 × 7 = 36 106 8. 145 ÷ 4 = 36 r 1
Think. Four fractions which simplify 17. 6237 × 8 = 49 896 9. 193 ÷ 5 = 38 r 3
to 23 – for example 64, 96, 128 , 10
15
. 18. 7912 × 9 = 71 208 10. 252 ÷ 9 = 28
19. 8069 × 7 = 56 483 11. 115 ÷ 3 = 38 r 1
Page 55 20. 9078 × 6 = 54 468 12. 149 ÷ 6 = 24 r 5
1. × 60 300 40 200 90 700 21. £3516 13. 219 ÷ 8 = 27 r 3
22. 3402 miles
5 300 1500 200 1000 450 3500
23. 11 496 m
4 240 1200 160 800 360 2800
3 180 900 120 600 270 2100
6 360 1800 240 1200 540 4200

Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2013 7

Answers: Year 5 Textbook 1 Pages 61–68

Page 61 Page 64 15. false

1. 222 ÷ 6 = 37 1. estimate, 45°, acute 16. false
2. 195 ÷ 4 = 48 r 3 2. estimate, 105°, obtuse 17. false
3. 433 ÷ 9 = 48 r 1 3. estimate, 135°, obtuse
4. 352 ÷ 8 = 44 4. estimate, 105°, obtuse Page 67
5. 276 ÷ 7 = 39 r 3 5. estimate, 95°, obtuse 1. a. estimate, 62°, acute,
6. 294 ÷ 6 = 49 6. estimate, 170°, obtuse b. estimate, 113°, obtuse,
7. 143 ÷ 3 = 47 r 2 7. estimate, 10°, acute c. estimate, 137°, obtuse,
d. estimate, 48°, acute
8. 289 ÷ 8 = 36 r 1
2. e. estimate, 51°, acute,
9. 329 ÷ 7 = 47 Page 65 f. estimate, 104°, obtuse,
10. 342 ÷ 9 = 38 1. a. estimate, 55°, acute g. estimate, 25° acute
11. 157 ÷ 4 = 39 r 1 b. estimate, 125°, obtuse 3. h. estimate, 197°, reflex,
12. 261 ÷ 6 = 43 r 3 c. estimate, 185°, reflex i. estimate, 99°, obtuse,
13. 260 ÷ 7 = 37 r 1 d. estimate, 270°, reflex j. estimate, 86°, acute,
e. estimate, 175°, obtuse k. estimate, 121°, obtuse,
14. 397 ÷ 8 = 49 r 5
f. estimate, 300°, reflex l. estimate, 37 °, acute
15. 399 ÷ 9 = 44 r 3 g. estimate, 15°, acute
4. m. estimate, 79°, acute,
16. 271 ÷ 6 = 45 r 1 h. estimate, 240°,reflex
n. estimate, 37°, acute,
17. 127 ÷ 3 = 42 r 1 i. estimate, 85°, acute
o. estimate, 216°, reflex,
18. 374 ÷ 7 = 53 r 3 j. estimate, 160°, obtuse
p. estimate, 28°, acute
k. estimate, 45°, acute
Think. 38. Answers to second part 5. q. estimate, 41°, acute,
l. estimate, 30°, acute
will vary. r. estimate, 82°, acute,
m. estimate,100°, obtuse
n. estimate, 355°, reflex s. estimate, 262°, reflex,
Page 62 t. estimate, 123°, obtuse,
Think. Obtuse
u. estimate, 32°, acute
1. 433 ÷ 6 = 7261
6. v. estimate, 73°, acute,
2. 351 ÷ 4 = 8743 Page 66 w. estimate, 27°, acute,
3. 598 ÷ 9 = 6694 1. a. estimate, 55°, acute, x. estimate, 233°, reflex,
b. estimate, 125°, obtuse, y. estimate, 27°, acute
4. 617 ÷ 8 = 7781
c. estimate, 135°, obtuse, 7. drawn angle of 47°, acute
5. 489 ÷ 7 = 6967 d. estimate, 45°, acute 8. drawn angle of 89°, acute
6. 443 ÷ 6 = 7365 2. e. estimate, 30°, acute, 9. drawn angle of 106°, obtuse
7. 281 ÷ 3 = 93 23 f. estimate, 65°, acute, 10. drawn angle of 173°, obtuse
g. estimate, 85°, acute 11. drawn angle of 192°, reflex
8. 679 ÷ 8 = 8487 12. drawn angle of 264°, reflex
3. h. estimate, 100°, obtuse,
9. 429 ÷ 7 = 61 27 13. drawn angle of 347°, reflex
i. estimate, 110°, obtuse,
10. 760 ÷ 9 = 8494 14. drawn angle of 93°, obtuse
j. estimate, 100°, obtuse,
15. Answers will vary.
11. 358 ÷ 4 = 89 21 k. estimate, 120°, obtuse,
l. estimate, 110 ° obtuse Think. False
12. 547 ÷ 6 = 9161
4. m. estimate, 100°, obtuse,
13. 419 ÷ 7 = 5967
n. estimate, 40°, acute, Page 68
14. 660 ÷ 8 = 82 21 o. estimate, 115°, obtuse, 1. 110°
15. 662 ÷ 9 = 7395 p. estimate, 105°, obtuse
2. 35°
16. 615 ÷ 6 = 102 21 5. q. estimate, 30°, acute,
3. 107°
r. estimate, 80°, acute,
17. 278 ÷ 3 = 92 23 s. estimate, 280°, reflex, 4. 102°
18. 430 ÷ 4 = 107 21 t. estimate, 115°, obtuse, 5. 43°
Think. Possible solutions 135 + 2, u. estimate, 35°, acute 6. 48°
270 + 4, 405 + 6, 540 + 8 6. v. estimate, 65°, acute, 7. 137°
w. estimate, 35°, acute, 8. 65°
x. estimate, 225°, reflex,
Page 63 y. estimate, 35°, acute
9. a = 71°, b =109°
1. 636 + 7 10. a = 58°, b =122°
7. drawn angle of 30°, acute
2. 580 + 8
8. drawn angle of 65°, acute
3. 417 + 7
9. drawn angle of 100°, obtuse
4. 417 + 6
10. drawn angle of 145°, obtuse
5. 375 + 8
11. drawn angle of 185°, reflex
6. 375 + 6
12. drawn angle of 300°, reflex
7. 636 + 6
13. drawn angle of 265°, reflex
8. 598 + 9
14. drawn angle of 165°, obtuse
Think. 598 + 6 = 9964 = 99 23

Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2013 8

Answers: Year 5 Textbook 1 Pages 69–78

Page 69 5. 136° which round to 3, so between 3

1. Circle drawn with a radius of 6. 106° and 3·49, and one which rounds to
7 cm. 7. 6 cm 4, so between 3·5 and 4.
2. Circle drawn with a radius of 8. Accurate drawing of two circles
3 cm. with a radius of 5 cm and a Page 77
3. Circle drawn with a radius of square with a side of 10 cm as 1. 4·5 m < 5·2 m
4 cm. shown in diagram. 2. 0·7 m < 1·1 m
4. Circle drawn with a radius of 9. p = 116°, q = 64°, r = 116° 3. 0·04 m < 0·11 m
8 cm. 4. 6·34 m < 6·42 m
5. Circle drawn with a radius of Page 73 5. 3·76 m > 3·67 m
6 cm. 1. 39 420
6. 6·6 m > 6·06 m
6. Circle drawn with a radius of 2. 22 070
7. 3·2 m > 2·9 m
5 cm. 3. 64 830
8. 12·4 m > 1·25 m
7. 14 cm, 6 cm, 8 cm, 16 cm, 12 cm, 4. 27 400
10 cm respectively 9. 8·21 m > 8·19 m
5. 45 700
8. 44 cm, 19 cm, 25 cm, 50 cm, 10. 0·75 m < 0·8 m
6. 66 200
38 cm, 31 cm respectively 11. 4·34 m < 4·4 m
7. 37 100
Think. The circumference is just 12. 10·75 m < 10·8 m
over three times the length of the 8. 82 720, 82 700, 83 000
13. Dan
diameter. Think. 68 230, 68 200, 68 000
14. Ed
15. Nia
Page 70 Page 74 16. Ed
1. Circle drawn with radius of 1. a = 10 000, b = 30 000,
17. Any distance between 3 m and
7·2 cm. c = 50 000, d = 80 000,
4 m.
2. Circle drawn with radius of e =90 500.
18. Any distance between 4·5 m
5·9 cm. 2. f = 51 500, g = 52 500,
and 4·6 m.
3. Circle drawn with radius of h = 54 500, i = 57 000,
j = 58 000. 19. Any distance between 3·02 m
3·4 cm.
and 3·1 m.
4. Circle drawn with radius of 3. 27 430, 27 400, 27 000
4·8 cm. 4. 38 680, 38 700, 39 000
5. Circle drawn with radius of Think. 47 440, 47 400, 47 000 Page 78
6·7 cm. 1. Running: Vijay; Swimming:
Sufia; Cycling: Chang
6. Circle drawn with radius of Page 75
8·1 cm. 2. Running: Sufia; Swimming:
1. a = 0·2, b = 0·4, c = 0·5, d = 0·7,
7. 14·4 cm, 11·8 cm, 6·8 cm, 9·6 cm, Emma; Cycling: Sufia
e = 0·9.
13·4 cm, 16·2 cm respectively 3. Running: Emma; Swimming:
2. f = 5·01, g = 5·03, h = 5·06,
8. Answers close to: 45·2 cm, Vijay; Cycling: Josh
i = 5·08, j = 5·09.
37·1 cm, 21·4 cm, 30·2 cm, 4. Running: Josh; Swimming:
3. Number line drawn with 5·6
42·1 cm, 50·9 cm respectively. Chang; Cycling: Scott
marked and 6 circled.
9. a = circumference, 5. Running: Chang; Swimming:
4. Number line drawn with 9·3
b = diameter, c = radius Kim; Cycling: Scott
marked and 9 circled.
6. Running: Chang; Swimming:
5. Number line drawn with 3·45
Page 71 marked and 3 circled.
Vijay; Cycling: Kim
1. 7 cm 7. Running: 0·42 seconds;
6. Number line drawn with 8·75
2. 45° Swimming: 0·77 seconds;
marked and 9 circled.
3. 135° Cycling: 1·44 seconds
Think. Any numbers between 5·5
4. 95° 8. Sufia
and 6·49.
5. 85° 9. Any number between 5·6
and 6·5.
6. 240° Page 76
10. Any number between 4·32
7. Accurate drawing of a 1. a =0·07, b = 0·19, c = 0·4,
and 4·35.
pentagon where one angle is d = 0·55, e = 0·82
210°. 11. Any number between 4·7
2. f = 0·11, g = 0·35, h = 0·47,
and 7·8.
8. 60° i = 0·7, j = 0·88
12. Any number between 4·65
9. Accurate drawing of a 3. k = 5·19, l = 5·4, m = 5·52,
and 4·6.
circle with a radius of 6 cm. n = 5·66, o = 5·94
Circumference about 38 cm. 13. Any number between 4·7
4. p = 1·22, q = 1·25, r = 1·27,
and 4·72.
s = 1·28. t = 1·29
Page 72 5. A number line from 7 to 8 with
14. Any number between 5
1. 6·3 cm and 4·96.
7·27 marked on it and a ring
2. 63° around 7. Think. 6·0, 6·04, 6·07, 6·4, 6·47, 6·7,
6·74, 7·0, 7·04, 7·06, 7·4, 7·46, 7·6,
3. 117° Think. A number line from 3 to 4
7·64
4. 44° with three numbers marked: two
Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2013 9
Answers: Year 5 Textbook 1 Pages 79–85

Page 79 14. 0·15 Page 83

1. 30
= 3
= 0·3 15. 0·35 1. 254
100 10
75 3 16. 0·08 2. 155
2. 100
= 4
= 0·75
80 8 17. 0·99 3. 10 299
3. = = 0·8
100
17
10 18. 0·06 4. 8455 miles
4. = 0·17
100 19. 0·32 5. 348
50 1
5. = = 0·5 20. 0·96
100 2 6. 142 cm
90 9
6. = = 0·9 31
21. 100
100 10 7. Either 3328 or 3329 to be
43
7. 100
= 0·43 3
22. 50 accepted dependent on
79 whether a child recognises that
23. 100
there was no year zero.
Page 80 3
24. 25
60 8. £9431
1. = 106 = 53 = 0·6 9
100 25. 20 Think. Answers will vary.
29
2. 100 = 0·29 16
26. 25
3. 100 = 104 = 52 = 0·4
40

67
19
27. 20 Page 84
4. 100 = 0·67
28. 43 1. 7214 – 104 = 7110
5. 100 = 101 = 0·1
10
2. 4337 – 2004 = 2333
29. 52
5
6. 100 = 201 = 0·05 12 3. 5986 – 640 = 5346
30. 25
95 19
7. 100 = 20 = 0·95 4. 5789 – 4020 = 1769
31. 51
44
8. 100 = 25 11
= 0·44 51 5. 7364
32. 100
9. 107 Questions 6-10 to be answered by
Think. 0·3333333… and counting up.
10. 102 or 51 0·66666666….
9
6. 664 – 589 = 75
11. 10
7. 732 – 667 = 65
12. 105 or 21 Page 82 8. 3004 – 1979 = 1025
13. 101 1. 5231 + 2060 = 7291 9. 8012 – 6895 = 1117
25
14. 100 or 41 2. 7435 + 304 = 7739 10. 46 km
15. 104 or 52 3. 3661 + 2008 = 5669 Questions 11-15 to be answered
75 4. 2234 + 350 = 2584 using a written method.
16. 100 or 43
5. 5724 + 3200 = 8924 11. 786 – 264 = 522
17. 106 or 53
6. 201 + 5466 = 5667 12. 2945 – 574 = 2371
1
18. 100 7. 4004 + 5674 = 9678
13
13. 6372 – 3458 = 2914
19. 100 8. 2401 + 4253 = 6654 14. 4786 – 2459 = 2327
20. 103 Questions 9-14 to be answered 15. £4259
21. 1002
or 501 using a written method.
22. 10045
or 20 9 9. 732 + 1365 = 2097
Page 85
71 10. 2441 + 2842 = 5283
23. 100 1. 5783 – 3040 = 2743
11. 6481 + 1209 = 7690
Think. 0·05 km, 0·1 km, 0·15 km, 2. 4020 – 2985 = 1035
0·2 km, 0·25 km. The decimal 12. 3458 + 2515 = 5973
3. 453 – 82 = 371
increases by five hundredths each 13. 526 + 2646 = 3172
4. 9678 – 6879 = 2799
time. 14. 7323 + 4527 = 11 850
5. 4638 – 1007 = 3631
15. 74 + 65 = 139
6. 7850 – 598 = 7252
Page 81 16. 48 + 59 = 107
7. 6893 – 2584 = 4309
1. 0·31 17. 87 + 66 = 153
8. 8075 – 5982 = 2093
2. 0·9 18. 58 + 77 = 135
9. 9011 – 3794 = 5217
3. 0·75 19. 69 + 53 = 122
10. 8305 – 7986 = 319
4. 0·2 20. 94 + 79 = 173
11. 5675 – 2013 = 3662
5. 0·5 Questions 21-26 to be answered
using rounding and correcting. 12. 6784 – 3765 = 3019
6. 0·03
21. 146 + 71 = 217 13. 76
7. 0·11
22. 467 + 49 = 516 14. 59
8. 0·3
23. 321 + 89 = 410 15. 1265 mm
9. 0·8
24. 473 + 61 = 534 16. 1951
10. 0·6
25. 672 + 59 = 731 Think. Answers will vary.
11. 0·04
12. 0·02 26. 565 + 81 = 646
13. 0·05

Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2013 10

Answers: Year 5 Textbook 1 Pages 86–93

Page 86 Page 89 Page 92

1. 2448 miles 1. 484 ÷ 4 = 121 1. + 100
2. 387 2. 195 ÷ 5 = 39 2. × 2
3. £2845 3. 4030 ÷ 10 = 403 3. × 10
4. 66 4. 128 ÷ 2 = 64 4. × 3
5. 1105 cm 5. 276 ÷ 6 = 46 5. – 60
6. 164 m 6. 126 ÷ 3 = 42 6. ÷ 100
7. 7504 m 7. 344 ÷ 8 = 43 7. 28
8. 176 8. 156 ÷ 4 = 39 8. 112
9. 4000 ÷ 100 = 40 9. 2792
Page 87 10. 266 ÷ 7 = 38 10. 21
1. 56 × 35 = 1960 11. 396 ÷ 9 = 44 11. 72
2. 87 × 42 = 3654 12. 672 ÷ 6 = 112 12. 249
3. 758 × 3 = 2274 13. 36 weeks
4. 446 × 8 = 3568 14. 74 cm Page 93
5. 389 × 6 = 2334 15. 66 1. 45 834 + 3004 = 48 838
6. 5327 × 9 = 47 943 16. 87 2. 7667 + 514 = 8181
7. 78 × 2 = 156 3. 0·63 – 0·1 = 0·53
8. 59 × 4 = 236 Page 90 4. 52 × 25 = 1300
9. 342 × 2 = 684 1. 485 ÷ 6 = 8065 5. 116 – 88 = 28
10. 513 × 4 = 2052 2. 437 ÷ 5 = 87 52 6. 22
11. 51 × 10 = 510 3. 6700 ÷ 10 = 670 7. 477
12. 867 × 10 = 8670 8. 352 ÷ 8 = 44
4. 143 ÷ 2 = 71 21
13. 46 × 100 = 4600 9. 7850 – 598 = 7252
5. 673 ÷ 6 = 11261
14. 274 × 100 = 27 400 10. 276 ÷ 6 = 46
6. 369 ÷ 3 = 123
15. 34 × 20 = 680 11. 260 ÷ 7 = 37 71
16. 72 × 20 = 1440 7. 679 ÷ 8 = 8487
12. 11 801
17. 365 × 20 = 7300 8. 864 ÷ 4 = 216 13. 0·29 + 0·01 = 0·3
18. 528 × 20 = 10 560 9. 52 000 ÷ 100 = 520 14. 7 × 7859 = 55 013
19. £9700 10. 406 ÷ 7 = 58 15. 321 – 284 = 37
20. 864 11. 777 ÷ 2 = 388 21 16. 292 275 – 210 100 = 82 175
12. 927 ÷ 9 = 103 17. 399
Page 88 13. 80. One box will only be half 18. 3735 × 3 = 11 205
1. 87 × 2 = 174 full. 19. 6784 – 3765 = 3019
2. 69 × 4 = 276 14. 236. One sock is left over. 20. 396 ÷ 9 = 44
3. 463 × 2 = 926 15. 47 21. 36
4. 785 × 10 = 7850 Think. Answers will vary. 22. 74
5. 67 × 20 = 1340 23. 176 cm
6. 84 × 5 = 420 Page 91 24. £34
7. 46 × 100 = 4600 1. × 10
8. 274 × 6 = 1644 2. + 50
9. 3435 × 7 = 24 045 3. – 20
10. 742 × 16 = 11 872 4. 148
11. 32 × 15 = 480 5. 544
12. 73 × 25 = 1825 6. 1396
13. 12 264 7. 286
14. 296 8. 954
15. 384
16. 1180p or £11.80
Think. 6 × 772 cm is 2 cm shorter
than 7 × 662 cm.

Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2013 11

Answers: Year 5 Textbook 1 Pages 94–95

Page 94
1.
78 292

93 307

56

67

2.
78 165 92 292

93 180 107 307

56 143 70 270

67 154 81 281

3. 14
4. 200
5. Answers will vary.
6. 11, 98, 25, 225

Page 95
7. – 49 – 19 + 39

8.
88 39 20 59

72 23 4 43

95 46 27 66

105 56 37 76

9. Additions will vary but each

of the digits 1-9 must be used
once.

Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2013 12