PROPULS10n

DrHus Turbo et onbustn Chcrnne

TemuRMn
Chonb
(rna)
0
C s m u s t o r

OCL
O
Compe Tunbna
03
Ho1
Brauton ycle Fuel to Atr ruko , F Top
ma

Ho Ho2 + supplec
Dbser Poa
Tsentropl drusen'
o Po
cfffctenuy

Pas
to- To-T ( # PTos+Qn+ Pa o2
To-To
T d e a

a000lTfka to 4z,000kk
T
Po Turbne
T
03
Toa
r 4 ) Cpul005 /gk Tde Recd
aPressure Rocovey o
Exe 95, Trez
Te Pou Mcn

Po J5% a. T 2-Toy CPa117

To-To Tg -33
Lompreesor Po Alotunbhe
a
Toax T
(Reod uonk
Po Cornputbily,mPlo Ma p
o Oj

Nozzle ga3
o
b s - FndfcaBes
To-To Preagure
o
Ton Toy (T-14 Pea
shait)
Toy-1s
AT To-To T-1 To
1-( 1-R Corengent
T-Tompreas pregse nalfo
optirnolyexpondacl
PPrPtPcal
At hfqhen nftfal terrmpenature To, 14- to chek t nczze
Compreasor wfll ake me work weGp4T cholked
-Nozle exit vlodhy ,
fr choked *Fetormane lanandens
Ve-Cp, (Toy Ts) CmYOqPnt
Mnie,
Me 1

Thrustt Ve-TRTe Prolsfre eftteny-

T
pThnost Powen pnre-m,V)
(Tmye-maYt ) +(PPa) Ae Charge n kE
Momenhm Pregsu mist tubo

TOTJer
tr elocty e ft
optrmol epon s'on, [Fe= Pressurethrus 1+V
VVeboctty et nleb
Thrust zeno.
TSRC
NOTE , loweat duniry tokeoff
ay n htghest at Ve=Ve ,

ecncrnutse condtHn

Altttue Thernal ehcteny -

thenncl= nange m ke
TURBOFAN Hect Supplied
CCOLD AO) co) d

OS 03 d5 3 Ovenali efenc-
Conpresa HPT PT
Loyena - T hrust powen|
Txve
BPR= mcold hot Heat svpplBed
mhot BPR1
Treld =BPR. na lorerallpl
Comburton camben Sora analyls BPR+1 Lovenall= M
Fan
Comoresar1 ane analyst ag tunboset covnpre&s SEC
LPH, HPT } Same amlyst as tunbojet tunbine
lURBOFAN
Hot nezale Cold nerzle shodd
tre aked spoule Mp= l Vhot (#) +Vold
Tunbofen TSFC sless ecampozed
congmtcal (3PR)-V, [sPRA) V
Trosb, to
tunbofet,vwhtch ms mrethnust
EmVhottmcnd V,codM. Vn) la +BPR) Vo (BPRH1)VF J
-

(Pepo?) Aehot +Pe,rold-R } Ae,cod

TSP
'lovall=

AlE
LPlthenmal
7 At
 ty Optimum Lomprts.er
p&stou d o lytropte efrfeng pohy
optmmm To(r-1) T-1
To1
mex tOiprts0Y udnk ey Tea
ngn-scetopt
cnerg

nURBOPROP
Evuthng is sfm/ken to
fet andysts
THERMOCHEmSTRY
Cxept tinbme womk compatbthy In ar, 1%O +F3% N, + 17, dhen )

Hø, WT Wcompressor * W pwpellr

=
dmole cf afr 1mdle Oa
0-a10, 4 0-19Ng) 3.46 moe Na
3-+6 moe
shattair p To2-Tois)
Popele
Lombustfm o methcna ecm ple-
02
nedocdin voza Gp lovloca)
CHy+ Ot3-6v) CO+
URBOSHAFT ottp1 Balomae egn n he rden
onk Compcuttbtlly C,H,o
WWe+ WFan/Propelen
CH+l0+3-+GN,) CotHT 7.52N
Sttp Fnd mass ef ar 4 fuel
IRAMJET
DAsn Gmbustton
Mas e ar 32+ 3-76(aa))
=
CD Nezzla
Subsonic
=

A54q
M Mass of fuel =1 x 1) =

169
Mavab To,
B
spYk To,Ro Step3 Fend stofchfomerte fuelto afr
Talto
FCr fdead cfet
Ar* Mass c fuel
Mfnlet Mextt| ma Mags ok ar.

1+7p (l) M1 Eufvalene atto.

for Fuel to afr
ratfo, factual
(P)
For nozzl, To-T3 Fstofchfone trte
Toa Ta 1 lean mfure
DNszlk
dluw rfch m beture
1 stofchtomete mtehe
 Kressu Sutfo,
IURBOMACHINES
TT Ua (tamo-tam
Wole dronstoned, w=r (Ut4 a) T01

Gennalistd Eulens equaitfon

DegreL e neacionu
Assumptms Yectoraly
Y T=comst Csteady How Sradtc ertnalpy chomge bn Poto
R
I>Ca1=la2 Total ertholpy chamgeh stoge
As
-Ta U CCta-Gaa) °R hg-ha h ha
ho-he
Change m ttmpenadtue,
O<°R <i)
Toa-To1= CCea)
CP
R tan pit tonga)
hdol fla Corpntiso
Rokor ftrst R 1-
fomel+ tomo,)
U
R- -¢ Ctome,-tom)
TofSr
velbcdy
htome
NOE for 50% deg e reacdton

t1 Ca tmd1 CE =

Ca tn2
-
Staqe Loaclig oetticent,
UCa (tume- tana)
408k - h o h-ha
Y)
cmsfen U2
W U Ca (tamsttm Ba)

tomo +tm B am *TamB|

Total elatfve enthalpy Rothalp
Plow coefitdent,
hd- hoR
h1 uha+
tomAfom tomet, + tampa
2
Eulens
ea unbomachheny
-u- w-w
Cnogye9"

E[G-G)+ (u)+ (u-u)||

 Lendrtfugo Compresso aYPressuwne loss factor ef tooloustar,

sually a 4U, e less hoe

PLF To2
To2-Cztt
To1- crty J
T01

Tw-UCta USually
essube adfo,
n let vcneg
w t h o u qufdo

Poi Plo /
pToy
Y
Induc
TT= Wacual 11 Ca-C
Cp Tai
Wa

CT WAh mlet qulde vomes

nducen
90
CA
Backuwd Rada Fonwand lecm hq WCa
Lecumng tmpellen
tmpellkn Crmpellen
I n e s u f d e voma

Silp facto
U N TURBaNEs
S ) velocity .
Reactlan Tunbfne
Sfp vel Vs-Cea Stotor Prst
Yelo chy Trrmgles
ear Ro
Sung cuOve
RPM S

splft lfne
Theortcad

(Fresure TCmst

mTo
Po

NOTE W Ua Ctomtfoma)
Thenma eFFrceny e 1srayton
tom2 fan3 =
tom B2 ttumB
(TT
W U Ca (tm R+ tam PaD
Deuree c sheacdton, y Poylood ruto,

4 Ctonpa toneg
Tm-pd
Tmpulse funbne 63truturul toeffrcfert,

TMptn
+7 ropell crrd mas roio atunot oem,

MR- 1+
Yelocy trengle
*N- Ven[4t2 Can be t6oined

Tesnhnoloay
m y Tnass

TMo m pt me
W-UCa (tnekg- toma
are neqatre
Bu
talce posrPre
wonlk Ps
vaue TMeempby rma
dore en
tunbhr mo Foto) mus Tpdpolaod mo2t
msShoctuTo mo

*RockET ROFULSION
Change m velocfhy
ntfal mass siage Mp4 , ms
m mal mass

4v- Ye nm gshs AL
nsog mpnmSn
eIsp 9 eqheolbrd etveledhjT sage
Av-Ve In f Mos

ysp o= pdmp+ns

4ropelant mass Yatfo -

stageAv-Ve 'n 2
MR= mo 14 m
me Me
Nou, palylaad is, SOLTD RocKETs
B u n sncte,
stage
TmDd= (mp,1m+ mpid aPn mls
B u mV e l o c t )

P habon reasure
mpld a bunn nake coeP
mo mpld yMass qengiaked-
Plou
ITStge
p - mpse)
f=3

mpld r depends
A-bunn ornta End bunnn
aa mpl
Aropelosly
b u n n nabt
CRmamteuntea
auinng ch

stag> m'payload
mpayload Mags gencnaled Mas Ejected

NoTE ApxAx Po A
A - (nst 4 6 . --6,=(mst
Chamben
Ve Ye 2 Ven C0m st, Prekiut a p A c7-n
A

then,
AVtoa m.Ve mn NUTE
Nalue en
For eqvflbm, n < a
PARAMEJERS Explosfn, 7 1
Chanactentstie velocfhy,
A-hrdot anta
Typiealhy, 0 n <0 6

c-P.A Po- chamben pre

mas-ilw nae

Thrus Coetdert,
T
CFP
ExftExft velodhy
CF
Ye-CYc
 SPACEDyvAMICS
Lonstonts
- 66txI0Nh
2Re 6341 lem
3Y Me -
5-98X o'k9
4 GMe 3.92 x10m/2
59 9.81 ms
Yanfotton e ' Åram Earths sUstact,

9 91 aboe enth

9-9 4-A| belu toth

R

Efect ot Eorth's otciton ,

7mwr
g-9-trshe

NOTE] 9 mox a poles (e-oj

9 m i n at equator (8=90)

ORBITAL TRAJECTORY

Laqranyes Amdon, 3-T-

TKE, -PE T vê eventuall,
-ve

-(0Logpge
2C0OTdnake

Orbtal equaton-
T

+--Mm
-T-- n (:2 is) + A

Anqdan momet
FOY coordfnaBe n unt mas

We get *ë- Const =

m
 ORBars
fOr - cordnote
Tfnculan -
e0 ,E<o

1 + Cos (e-c) ET
h2
, ET A
ORaT TyPES
, craulan Velo cdty for ckreukeon ovibt,|V 4
ei elfpttcal Esope veloy tam cruulon rbt,
e 1 , posnaboltfc
ei hypenbolfe esope
Tme pUfod
Orbftal enegy
T R
kE+9.E= m(tt6")Twm GM
Pen untt e-
rass

Kay Fonabolfe -1,6-0)

tor orbt,
Relatfon between e f E Yelocty pamabole
(Same as escape

V velocfty

A t penfqee, 6-0
LOses
then
eci, , o |A>1gI
ellfpcal orbtt Velochy c pentgea, |Vmo»
e - , theh E
poncbolfc trojecoy
KHypenbolfc e 1 , ET7o
e r , then E 7o |<(
hypenbolte tafecdo e-
Es cop e yeloc/ty 3 Radus at pentge, p u = ale-a)|

0 A e 1+e

0Tbftad nengy,E
GM a
r= R+h for
Velocfy hypenbolfe orb

&()|
Ve29,g Velocty at pentgea
 aSemí mafar ois
b 3Pm-mmr xis

at 1+e)

a-Tp Sae
Radius a
fpage, fa-al +e)J
Pontge, Tp- a(i-)
Ecebdtly e-|
e aP
Ta+p
Enengy 0bft,

VelocPhy at aibit,
V

Velocy o
pe p=|(
Tp (a +Tp)

Velociy ct apoge
Va +e

(oT
Va
Ta (Ta+

Radto Gt velocites, p=(te

|Va CI-e
Escape trom el Ipttcal orbtt,
AVesc
( -1)
Tme pentod,
T a3