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The

upp end
phosphor boonze attadhud to fe
Stp and the
attadhed to lowa Onol i
photphor- bnonze hain spung.
oe The
plou minoy is attadhed
stip to the

*The tip and


Ond the
the
powe suppy 6pnivg ane COnnected
wwnent tlous.
Workina

Vodliol E

Pa Ps (length)
QR
SP b
(bneodtn).
Daglectivng Couplu
Tovque Fov x L distane
T Fb

TLE
T IBA -0

Fox tuons
T NTBA
|RestovingCouple
T a

k Couple
Ontt twist

At
equilibium Condition

D.ylecting COuple Restofng (ouple


NABI

T
NAB

Hee

NAB

Gnalvanomten Constant C) (ov) Reduction 40tor

33 FAgun qMrit A

Tt ols unent neded to paalu


dne
delection scale diuision
ue Cvnent senaitiviky (I5)
Ts

(unnent sensitivity Dulection


Onit Cwhent

MABI
A AB
K

AB

To indease Cunnt sensitivity


)Tnouase no. tuans (N)

i) Dnoe0s area Coil (n)

n) Tmonu0se Mognetic ield (B)

v Devreose tne Coupl /nit twist.

35-Voltage Sensitivity (V)

Vs

Dylection
otage 8ensitivity Onit voltage

Ns
Tvesistonu.
6 a l6al vanormte
Ns Ts
Ra

36- (onvension alvanomet into Amnet.

Ammt &ed meas uOL T


The
CUnnet
ow.
COnnebed to dhe
*The balranomtn s
S -
Shunt
low nesistane n paxallel
S I -Tota uwnent
Tq-Galvanomtto c
(T-Tg)- Shunt ue
G
Pg-Gnalv. Rsistanu
Hoe, he qalvanomut and lowwn ess
Conne cted in 1 The Volteg anoss h

2isB0se.
Vs
sT-T,) TaPa
S Tga
T Tq
-
Fooym ,
Koy points
TS To S TPa kThe usistana Tdeal

TS TaPa +3gS ammtten 6 Zno.

The ammeten sho uld he


TSTq (Rg*sonnected
COnnected
Beniesn the
in etolll
TS TS | Ao Cesistausee
T the range e the

armmeter i inoeased by
R
n times. Then the shun

. |10sistance S- Ra
(n-)
L Ra+s
SPa
Ra SP
PatS

3Convension Craluanomete into Voltnitw

ww
T
Vetonuten

used miaswe the Potentia

points in
un Conductor.
dyprun bluw ony
seies
onalvanomter COnnected

into voltmtte.
high Usistan to Conuent

Vøltrmeten has hlgh neSistan

T9tal curnt

Gnakuanometen tununt

Rn High usistanu

Total CuwrrenE Total Voitag


Total Lsistance

0.
Rv

s R R

RyRg t+ Rh
Ry Voltmeten esistana

Sugh bs tn O.
V

R+P
T
G)
Key points
KThe
ideal volfrmaten nab
has dD Bstance.

Voltmn should COnnecteol in 1


Covmbination in ne cinuit.

nang the Voltmet is


is f by
n Aimes. hen

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