Nightingale’s

Fourth Year B.Sc Nursing

 Contents

Obstetrical & Gynecological Nursing …………………………………………………03

Management of Nursing Service and Education………………………………..21

Community Health Nursing II………………………………………………………….…35

Nursing Education………………………………………………………………………….…50

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nightingales_nutshell

2 Nightingale’s Nutshell
 Obstetrical & Gynecological Nursing

Essays

High risk pregency Assesment and Management 7

Assesment and Management of intranatal period 3

Abnormalities during Postnatal Period 3

Assesment and Management of Pregency 2

Abnormal Labour Assesment and Management 2

Assesment and Management of normal neonates 2

Assesment and Management of high risk newborn 2

Family, Welfare Programme 1

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Short Notes

Abnormalities during Postnatal Period 9

High risk pregency Assesment and Management 7

Abnormal Labour Assesment and Management 5

Pharmaco-Theraputics in Obstetrics 4

Assesment and Management of intranatal period 4

Inflammatory diseases and neoplasm of… 3

Infertility and management 3

Assesment and Management of Pregency 3

Assesment and Management of normal neonates 3

Assesment and Management of high risk newborn 3

Review of anatomy and Physiology of Female… 2

Nursing management of patients with menstrual… 2

Introduction to concepts of Obstetric Nursing 2

Infections of female genital tract 2

Mainatance of vital statistics 1

Family, Welfare Programme 1

Assesment and Management of women during… 1

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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Obstetrical & Gynecological Nursing

Give reasons for the following

High risk pregency Assesment and Management 12

Pharmaco-Theraputics in Obstetrics 11

Assesment and Management of intranatal period 10

Assesment and Management of Pregency 5

Assesment and Management of women during… 4

Abnormal Labour Assesment and Management 4

Assesment and Management of normal neonates 3

Review of anatomy and Physiology of Female… 2

Mechanical distrubances and injuries to female… 1

Introduction to concepts of Obstetric Nursing 1

Family, Welfare Programme 1

Assesment and Management of high risk newborn 1

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

Differentiate between

Assesment and Management of Pregency 7

Assesment and Management of intranatal period 6
Abnormal Labour Assesment and Management 6
High risk pregency Assesment and Management 5
Review of anatomy and Physiology of Female… 4
Nursing management of patients with menstrual… 4
Assesment and Management of high risk newborn 4
Pharmaco-Theraputics in Obstetrics 3
Mechanical distrubances and injuries to female… 3
Abnormalities during Postnatal Period 3
Mainatance of vital statistics 2
Introduction to Gynecological Nursing 2
Infections of female genital tract 2
Family, Welfare Programme 2
Maternal, Prenatal and genetic influences on… 1
Inflammatory diseases and neoplasm of… 1

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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 Obstetrical & Gynecological Nursing

Introduction to concepts of Obstetric Nursing

Short Notes

1. Current trends in midwifery practice (September 2015)

2. Ethical and legal aspects in obstetrics and gynaecology practice (September 2015)

Give reasons for the following

1. The midwife’s hands should be clean and warm prior to fundal palpation . (May 2016)

Review of anatomy and Physiology of Female Reproductive system

Short Notes

1. Foetal circulation (June 2015)

2. Functions of placenta (September 2018)

Give reasons for the following

1. The vaginal secretion of pregnant woman is always acidic (September 2019)

2. The zona pellucida remains intact until the implantation (April 2018)

Differentiate between

1. Cytotrophoblast and syntiotrophoblast (September 2017)

2. Embryo and foetus (October 2016)

3. Hind water and fore water (April 2019)

4. Oligohydramnios and polyhydramnios (September 2015)

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Maternal, Prenatal and genetic influences on development of defects and diseases

Differentiate between

1. Spontaneous abortion and missed abortion (June 2015)

Assessment and Management of Pregency

Essays

1. Explain the physiological changes taking place in the reproductive and endocrine system

during pregnancy. Discuss the nursing management of pregnant women during the third

trimester. (8+7=15) (June 2015)

2. What are the indications of ante natal assessment of foetal well being. Explain the various

methods of ante natal assessment of foetal well being (3+12=15) (October 2016)

Short Notes

1. Biochemical methods of assessment of foetal well being (April 2019)

2. Minor disorders of pregnancy (September 2014)

3. Signs and symptoms of pregnancy (September 2018)

Give reasons for the following

1. A pregnant woman should empty the bladder prior to abdominal examination. (September

2014)

2. Ergot containing preparations are contraindicated in mother with cardiac diseases

complicating pregnancy. (September 2014)

3. In early weeks of pregnancy the client may lose weight . (May 2016)

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4. Per vaginal examination is not advised in pregnant women with placenta previa

(September 2015)

5. Routine assessment of foetal heart sound need to be done during every ante natal visit

(May 2017)

Differentiate between

1. Amniocentesis and culdocentesis (September 2015)

2. ARM and PROM (April 2019)

3. CTG and GCT (April 2019)

4. Funic souffle and uterine souffle (April 2018)

5. Goodell’s sign and Hegar’s sign (April 2018)

6. Hegar’s sign and Osiander’s sign (September 2014)

7. Osiander’s sign and Goodell’s sign (September 2017)

Assessment and Management of intra-natal period

Essays

1. Define first stage of labour. Discuss the physiological changes during first stage of labour.

Explain the management of a client during first stage of labour. (2+6+7) (April 2018)

2. Define first stage of labour. Explain the physiological changes and role of midwife during

the first stage of labour. (2+8+5=15) (September 2017)

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3. Define third stage of labour. Discuss the physiological changes taking place during third

stage of labour. Explain the management of a client during third stage of labour. (2+5+8)

(September 2019)

Short Notes

1. Episiotomy (October 2016)

2. Methods of placental expulsion (May 2016)

3. Partograph (October 2016)

4. Physiology of normal labour (September 2015)

Give reasons for the following

1. A valsalva maneuver is discouraged in second stage of labour. (May 2016)

2. A woman should be encouraged to empty bladder every 1-2 hours in labour . (October

2016)

3. Apgar score is assessed immediately after birth (October 2016)

4. Deep transverse arrest is a complication in OP position (April 2019)

5. During late pregnancy the client is discouraged lying in supine position. (September 2014)

6. Early clamping of the umbilical cord should be done after delivery of pre term babies

(October 2016)

7. Engagement of the head is required for normal labour (September 2018)

8. Gushing of blood and lengthening of the cord during third stage of labour (September

2018)

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9. Lengthening of the cord during third stage of labour. (September 2017)

10. Partograph to be maintained for every women in labour (May 2017)

Differentiate between

1. Apgar score and Bishop’s score (April 2019)

2. Constriction ring and retraction ring (June 2015)

3. Constriction ring and retraction ring (September 2018)

4. General fluid pressure and fetal axis pressure (September 2014)

5. Lightening and quickening (September 2018)

6. Presentation and presenting part (September 2019)

Assessment and Management of women during postnatal period

Short Notes

1. Involution of uterus (May 2017)

Give reasons for the following

1. Breast feeding promotes involution of uterus (September 2019)

2. Fundal height is routinely monitored during postnatal period (September 2015)

3. Fundal height measurement is important during pregnancy. (September 2017)

4. Immediately after delivery, fundus of the uterus has to be massaged (June 2015)

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Assessment and Management of normal neonates

Essays

1. Define puerperium and describe the physiological adaptation in postnatal period. Explain

the physiological adaptation of the new born (2+7+6) (September 2018)

2. Explain the physiological adaptation taking place in the newborn soon after delivery.

Discuss the immediate care of newborn. (8+7=15) (May 2017)

Short Notes

1. Care of new born (September 2015)

2. Importance of breast feeding (May 2017)

3. Minor disorders of newborn (September 2017)

Give reasons for the following

1. Amenorrhoea and anovulation can occur in lactating mothers (September 2017)

2. The new born baby need to be attached to the breast soon after delivery (May 2017)

3. Various reflexes can be elicited in new born (September 2019)

High risk pregency Assessment and Management

Essays

1. Define abortion. Classify abortion and list the clinical features. Enumerate the management

of a woman with threatened abortion. (2+6+7) (April 2018)

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2. Define anaemia. Describe the effects of anemia on mother and foetus. Describe the

management of iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy. (2+ 3+10=15) (May 2016)

3. Define gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Discuss the maternal and neonatal effects of

GDM. Explain the management of pregnant woman with GDM. (2+6+7= 15) (September

2015)

4. Define placenta previa. Mention the types, signs and symptoms of placenta previa. Explain

the management of a client completed 34 weeks of gestational age with placenta previa".

(2+5+8) (September 2019)

5. Define pre-eclampsia. Explain the pathophysiological changes taking place. Explain the

management of pregnant women with pre-eclampsia. (2+6+7= 15) (May 2017)

6. Define pre-eclampsia. List down the clinical features of pre-eclampsia. Explain the

management of a woman with pre-eclampsia having 32 weeks of gestational age (2+5+8)

(April 2019)

7. What is ectopic pregnancy? List the causes of tubal pregnancy. Describe the clinical

features of acute tubal rupture and its management. (2+ 3+10=15) (October 2016)

Short Notes

1. Abortion (October 2016)

2. Genital prolapse (September 2019)

3. Hyper emesis gravidarum (May 2016)

4. Intrauterine growth restriction (September 2018)

5. Molar pregnancy (September 2014)

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6. Sexually transmitted diseases (September 2019)

7. Vesicular mole (September 2017)

Give reasons for the following

1. Amniotomy is contraindicated in woman with HIV infections. (May 2016)

2. An induction of labour is contraindicated in active genital herpes. (October 2016)

3. Early clamping of umbilical cord should be done in cases of Rh incompatibility (May 2017)

4. Eclampsia is a severe form of preeclampsia. (September 2017)

5. Foetal death is appreciably high in concealed type of abruptio placentae.. (April 2019)

6. Glucose tolerance test is used for diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus. (September

2018)

7. Glucose tolerance test to be done routinely for the pregnant women at 24 weeks gestation

(June 2015)

8. Macrosomia is a common complication in gestational diabetes mellitus (June 2015)

9. Methotrexate is used in case of unruptured ectopic pregnancy (June 2015)

10. Non engaged head at term in primi gravidae to be ruled out (October 2016)

11. Physiological anaemia is common in pregnancy (September 2019)

12. Physiological jaundice can be managed by exposure to sunlight (April 2018)

Differentiate between

1. Hyadatiform mole and ectopic pregnancy (September 2015)

2. Placenta previa and abruptio placenta (June 2015)

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3. Placenta previa and abruption-placenta (September 2017)

4. Polyhydramnios and oligohydramnios (October 2016)

5. Threatened abortion and incomplete abortion (September 2018)

Abnormal Labour Assessment and Management

Essays

1. Classify dysfunctional labour and enumerate the causes of obstructed labour. Explain the

management of obstructed labour. (4+6+5) (September 2018)

2. What are the indications for caesarean sections. Explain the pre and post operative nursing

care of mother with caesarean sections . (5+10=15) (September 2014)

Short Notes

1. Amniotic fluid embolism (September 2014)

2. Cord prolapse (June 2015)

3. Forceps delivery (April 2019)

4. Induction of labor (September 2014)

5. Post maturity (April 2018)

Give reasons for the following

1. A pendulous abdomen in primi gravid woman indicates CPD (April 2018)

2. Induction of labour is contraindicated in woman with previous caesarean section (May

2016)

3. Obstructed labour is a leading cause for vesico-vaginal fistula (September 2015)

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4. Vacuum extraction is contra indicated in premature foetus (June 2015)

Differentiate between

1. Cord prolapse and cord presentation (May 2017)

2. Forceps and vacuum delivery (May 2017)

3. Obstructed labor and prolonged labor (September 2014)

4. Pre term and post term labour (May 2016)

5. Sim’s speculum and cuscus speculum (September 2017)

6. Vasa praevia and placenta praevia (May 2016)

Abnormalities during Postnatal Period

Essays

1. Define and discuss the aetiology of PPH. Explain the management of a woman with PPH

(2+5+8=15) (September 2017)

2. Define post partum haemorrhage. List the causes of postpartum haemorrhage. Explain the

treatment and nursing care of postpartum haemorrhage. (2+ 3+10=15) (September 2014)

3. Explain the aetiology and pathophysiology of post partum haemorrhage(PPH). Discuss the

nursing management of a woman with PPH (8+7=15) (September 2015)

Short Notes

1. Atonic PPH (April 2019)

2. Breast complications during puerperium (September 2019)

3. Breast complications in puerperium (June 2015)

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4. Causes of postpartum haemorrhage (September 2018)

5. Procidentia (May 2017)

6. Puerperal infections (May 2016)

7. Puerperal sepsis (April 2018)

8. Puerperal sepsis (May 2017)

9. Puerperal sepsis (September 2017)

Differentiate between

1. Post partum blues and post partum depression (September 2015)

2. Postpartum blues and postpartum psychosis (April 2018)

3. Uterine tetany and uterine inertia (May 2017)

Assessment and Management of high risk newborn

Essays

1. Define low birth weight. Explain the management of preterm baby using nursing process.

(2+13) (April 2019)

2. Define prematurity. Explain the physiological characteristics of the pre term infant. Explain

the management of pre term neonate for the first 24 hours after delivery. (2+6+7= 15)

(June 2015)

Short Notes

1. Care of baby with low birth weight (September 2019)

2. Care of pre term babies (May 2016)

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3. Protocols for a care of baby in NICU (April 2018)

Give reasons for the following

1. Hypothermia can lead to hypoglycaemia in new borns (September 2014)

Differentiate between

1. Cephalhaematoma and caput succeda neum (September 2014)

2. Cephalhaematoma and caput succedaneum (June 2015)

3. Ophthalmia neonatorum and asphyxia neonatorum (October 2016)

4. Preterm infant and low birth weight infant (May 2017)

Pharmaco-Therapeutics in Obstetrics

1. Short Notes

2. Obstetric indications - dosage and action of ergot derivatives (May 2017)

3. Obstetric indications - dosage and action of prostaglandins (June 2015)

4. Role of nurse in administration of oxytocin (September 2017)

5. Tocolytics (October 2016)

Give reasons for the following

1. After the delivery of anterior shoulder of the baby, methergine to be administered. (May

2017)

2. Careful monitoring of woman receiving inj. MgSo4 is necessary (September 2019)

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3. Deep tendon reflexes are assessed while a client is receiving magnesium sulphate (April

2018)

4. Deep tendon reflexes are observed in women receiving magnesium sulphate therapy

(September 2014)

5. Deep tendon reflexes need to be monitored in women receiving magnesium sulphate.

(September 2015)

6. Ergometrine is contra indicated in clients with cardiac disease complicating pregnancy

(September 2018)

7. Ergometrine is not given when the foetus is in-utero (April 2019)

8. Inj. methergine is contraindicated in women with PIH (April 2018)

9. Intravenous methergine is not administered during delivery in women with hypertension

during pregnancy (September 2015)

10. Monitor contraction during oxytocin induction (April 2019)

11. Oxytocin is indicated in induction of labour (September 2018)

Differentiate between

1. Monozygotic and dizygotic twins (May 2016)

2. Oxytocics and tocolytics (September 2018)

3. Prostaglandins and oxytocin (September 2015)

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Family, Welfare Programme

Essays

1. Define family planning. Classify family planning methods. Discuss in detail about the

hormonal contraceptives and barrier methods. (2+ 3+10=15) (May 2016)

Short Notes

1. Reproductive and Child Health Programme. (September 2019)

Give reasons for the following

1. Intra uterine devices should not be used in newly married women or when any pelvic

pathology present. (September 2017)

Differentiate between

1. Trained Birth Attendants (TBA’s) and Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) Workers

(September 2019)

2. Vasectomy and tubectomy (April 2019)

Maintenance of vital statistics

Short Notes

1. Safe motherhood (April 2019)

Differentiate between

1. Maternal morbidity and mortality rate (September 2019)

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2. Mortality rate and near miss mortality (April 2018)

Introduction to Gynaecological Nursing

Differentiate between

1. Amnion and chorion (September 2019)

2. Chorion and amnion (May 2016)

Nursing management of patients with menstrual disorders

Short Notes

1. Menopausal symptoms. (April 2018)

2. Menopause (June 2015)

Differentiate between

1. Dysmenorrhea and premenstrual syndrome (April 2018)

2. Menarche and menopause (October 2016)

3. Menorrhagia and metrorrhagia (May 2016)

4. Menorrhagia and metrorrhagia (September 2018)

Infertility and management

Short Notes

1. Assisted reproduction techniques (September 2014)

2. Causes of infertility (September 2017)

3. Investigations in infertility (September 2015)

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Obstetrical & Gynecological Nursing

Inflammatory diseases and neoplasm of reproductive organs

Short Notes

1. Clinical features in fibroid uterus (May 2016)

2. Endometriosis (October 2016)

3. Fibroid uterus (September 2018)

Differentiate between

1. Endometriosis and adenomyosis (May 2017)

Mechanical disturbances and injuries to female genital tract

Give reasons for the following

1. Repeated vaginal delivery is a pre disposing factor for genital prolapse (April 2019)

Differentiate between

1. Cystocele and urethrocele (September 2017)

2. Retroversion and inversion (June 2015)

3. Retroversion and inversion of uterus (September 2019)

Infections of female genital tract

Short Notes

1. Venereal diseases of female genital tract (April 2018)

2. Vesico-vaginal fistula (April 2019)

Differentiate between

1. Third degree and fourth degree perineal tear (September 2014)

2. Vesico-vaginal fistula and "urethro".-vaginal fistula (October 2016)

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 Management of Nursing Service and Education

Essays

Management Process 11
Management of Nursing Educational Institutions 7
Management of Nursing Service Department 2
Nursing as a Profession 1
In Service Education 1

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

Short Notes

Management Process 15

Management of Nursing Educational Institutions 14

Nursing as a Profession 8

Management of Nursing Service Department 8

Professsonal Adjustments 5

In Service Education 3

Introduction to management in Nursing 2

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

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Management of Nursing Service and Education

Enumerate the following

Management Process 25

Management of Nursing Service Department 12

Nursing as a Profession 6

Management of Nursing Educational Institutions 5

In Service Education 4

Introduction to management in Nursing 3

0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Differentiate between

Management Process 24

Management of Nursing Service Department 14

Nursing as a Profession 6

Management of Nursing Educational Institutions 4

Introduction to management in Nursing 4

Professsonal Adjustments 3

0 5 10 15 20 25 30

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 Management of Nursing Service and Education

Introduction to management in Nursing

Short Notes

1. Functions of management. (September 2018)

2. Principles of administration (April 2019)

Enumerate the following

1. Four difference between administration and management (September 2014)

2. Four principles of management (April 2018)

3. Four principles of management (September 2017)

Differentiate between

1. Administration and management (April 2019)

2. Administration and management (October 2016)

3. Administrator and manager (May 2017)

4. Management and administration (June 2015)

Management Process

Essays

1. Define leadership and list out the qualities of a leader. Discuss the various leadership styles

(2+5+8=15) (September 2015)

2. Define leadership. Explain the styles of leadership. Describe the leadership qualities of a

nurse manager (2+8+5) (September 2018)

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Management of Nursing Service and Education

3. Define leadership. Explain the theories of leadership with suitable examples. List down the

qualities required for a good nurse leader. (2+8+5) (April 2018)

4. Define material management. Describe the steps in material management. Explain the role

of nurse manager in material management. (2+7+6) (April 2018)

5. Define material management. Explain the process of material management. Discuss the

role of head nurse in material management (2+6+7=15) (June 2015)

6. Define organization .Explain the principles of organization and prepare organizational chart

of a school of nursing. (2+6+7=15) (May 2016)

7. Define organization. Enumerate the principles of organization. Draw the organizational

chart of a college of nursing (2+6+7=15) (September 2014)

8. Define recruitment. Explain different steps in selection process. Explain the advantages and

disadvantages of promotion as an internal source of recruitment. (2+7+6) (September

2019)

9. Define staffing. Explain the steps in staffing process. Describe the role of head nurse on

time planning (2+7+6=15) (September 2014)

10. Define supervision. Enumerate the types of supervision. Explain the principles of

supervision. (April 2019)

11. Differentiate between administration and management. List down the principles of

administration by Henry Fayol. Explain the steps of planning. (2+7+6) (September 2019)

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Short Notes

1. Approaches to quality assurance (May 2016)

2. Bench marking (September 2017)

3. Collective bargaining (June 2015)

4. Job description of a head nurse (September 2014)

5. Leadership styles (May 2016)

6. Methods of staff recruitment (April 2019)

7. Principles of organization (September 2015)

8. Programme evaluation and review technique (PERT) (April 2018)

9. Quality assurance (September 2014)

10. Quality assurance (September 2015)

11. Quality assurance in nursing (September 2018)

12. Role of head nurse in material management (September 2015)

13. Techniques of employee motivation (October 2016)

14. Types of budget (June 2015)

15. Types of communication (September 2018)

Enumerate the following

1. Four barriers of communication (April 2018)

2. Four channels of communication (September 2017)

3. Four factors influencing staffing (April 2019)

4. Four functions of group dynamics (September 2014)

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5. Four functions of human resource management (May 2017)

6. Four functions of leadership (April 2019)

7. Four methods of maintaining public relation (October 2016)

8. Four objectives of manpower planning (September 2018)

9. Four pre requisite of collective bargaining (May 2016)

10. Four principles of budgeting (September 2018)

11. Four principles of collective bargaining. (April 2019)

12. Four principles of delegation (September 2015)

13. Four principles of organization (September 2019)

14. Four principles of planning (June 2015)

15. Four principles of planning (May 2016)

16. Four qualities of a leader (September 2019)

17. Four sources of recruitment (April 2018)

18. Four sources of recruitment (October 2016)

19. Four styles of leadership (June 2015)

20. Four techniques of employee motivation (May 2016)

21. Four techniques of employee motivation (September 2015)

22. Four types of budget (April 2018)

23. Four types of budget (October 2016)

24. Four types of budget (September 2017)

25. Four uses of job description (April 2019)

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Differentiate between

1. Autocratic and Democratic leadership styles (September 2014)

2. Autocratic leader and laissez-faire leader (May 2017)

3. Bench marking and Gantt chart (September 2019)

4. Capital budget and revenue budget (April 2019)

5. Centralization and decentralization (April 2019)

6. Centralization and decentralization (June 2015)

7. Centralized organization and decentralized organization (May 2017)

8. Creative supervision and authoritarian supervision (May 2016)

9. Delegation and decentralization (April 2018)

10. Directing and controlling (September 2017)

11. Incremental budget and zero based budget (September 2019)

12. Intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation (September 2017)

13. Job description and job specification (September 2015)

14. Job description and job specification (September 2017)

15. Job description and job specification (September 2018)

16. Job description and job specification (September 2019)

17. Operational and strategic planning (May 2016)

18. PERT and Gantt chart (September 2018)

19. Records and reports (April 2018)

20. Records and reports (April 2019)

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21. Recruitment and selection (June 2015)

22. Strategic plan and operational plan (April 2018)

23. Strategic plan and operational plan (September 2014)

24. Strategic planning and operational planning (April 2019)

Management of Nursing Service Department

Essays

1. Define nursing audit. Explain the purposes and types of nursing audit. Describe the role of

head nurse in nursing audit (2+3+5+5=15) (September 2017)

2. Explain the methods of recruiting staff nurses in a hospital. Describe the job specification

and job description for a staff nurse in medical ICU (5+5+5=15) (May 2017)

Short Notes

1. Clinical issues in nursing (May 2017)

2. Clinical supervision (June 2015)

3. Guidance and counselling (September 2019)

4. Inventory control (May 2017)

5. Nursing audit (June 2015)

6. Nursing audit (October 2016)

7. Nursing audit (September 2019)

8. Nursing rounds (May 2016)

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Enumerate the following

1. Four advantages of nursing audit (April 2019)

2. Four factors affecting ward management (June 2015)

3. Four functions of hospital. (May 2016)

4. Four methods of patient assignment (June 2015)

5. Four methods of patient assignment (October 2016)

6. Four methods of patient care assignment (September 2019)

7. Four principles of duty roster. (May 2016)

8. Four purposes of anecdotal records (May 2017)

9. Four purposes of records (September 2018)

10. Four steps of nursing audit cycle (April 2018)

11. Four types of wards (October 2016)

12. Four uses of procedure manual (September 2014)

Differentiate between

1. Auditing and inventory (October 2016)

2. Conflict and discipline (May 2016)

3. Coordination and cooperation (April 2018)

4. Cumulative record and anecdotal record (May 2016)

5. Equipment and supplies (June 2015)

6. Functional and team method of patient care assignment (May 2017)

7. Functional assignment and case method assignment (September 2015)

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Management of Nursing Service and Education

8. Guidance and counselling (September 2015)

9. Nursing audit and nursing standards (September 2018)

10. Policies and procedure (October 2016)

11. Policies and procedures (September 2018)

12. Policies and protocols (September 2014)

13. Primary and tertiary hospital (October 2016)

14. Team nursing and modular nursing (September 2014)

In Service Education

Essays

1. Define in - service education. Enumerate the principles of adult learning. Prepare an outline

for one day in- service education for staff nurses on the topic emergency management

(2+5+8=15) (October 2016)

Short Notes

1. Principles of adult learning (April 2019)

2. Role of a nurse manager in-service education (May 2017)

3. Types of in-service education program (September 2014)

Enumerate the following

1. Four aims of in-service education (June 2015)

2. Four characteristics of adult learners (May 2017)

3. Four principles of adult learning (September 2017)

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4. Four principles of adult learning (September 2019)

Nursing as a Profession

Essays

1. Define profession. List the characteristics of nursing profession. Discuss the current trends

and issues in nursing profession (2+5+8=15) (June 2015)

Short Notes

1. Code of ethics for nurses (September 2017)

2. Code of professional conduct (May 2016)

3. Consumer protection act (May 2017)

4. Consumer protection act. (May 2016)

5. Indian Nursing Council (September 2019)

6. Legal issues in nursing practice (April 2018)

7. Legal responsibilities of a professional nurse (September 2017)

8. Professional ethics (September 2014)

Enumerate the following

1. Four characteristics of a professional nurse (May 2017)

2. Four characteristics of professional nurse (September 2018)

3. Four ethical concepts related to nursing (September 2017)

4. Four ethical concepts related to nursing (September 2019)

5. Four functions of INC (September 2015)

Nightingale’s Nutshell 31
Management of Nursing Service and Education

6. Four legal responsibilities of professional nurse (September 2014)

Differentiate between

1. Code of ethics and code of professional conduct (May 2017)

2. Malpractice and negligence (April 2018)

3. Malpractice and negligence (September 2015)

4. Malpractice and negligence (September 2017)

5. Malpractice and negligence (September 2018)

6. Malpractice and negligence (September 2019)

Management of Nursing Educational Institutions

Essays

1. Define budgeting. List down the purposes of budget. Describe the role of a nurse

administrator in budgeting. (April 2019)

2. Define staff development programme. Explain the role of nurse manager in organizing a

staff development programme. (3+12=15) (May 2016)

3. Describe the role of administrator in organizing physical facilities for a college of nursing

according to INC norms (September 2018)

4. Describe the role of administrator in planning and implementing clinical learning

experiences to the BSc nursing students of college of nursing (15) (May 2017)

5. Discuss public relation. List down the functions of public relation. Describe the role of

administrator of a school of nursing in maintaining public relation (2+5+8=15) (September

2017)

32 Nightingale’s Nutshell
 Management of Nursing Service and Education

6. Discuss the principles of budgeting. Explain the role of administrator in planning budget for

a college of nursing with annual intake of 50. (7+8 = 15) (September 2015)

7. Explain the techniques of performance appraisal. Prepare a rating scale for performance

appraisal of clinical instructors in school of nursing. (8+7= 15) (October 2016)

Short Notes

1. Accreditation (April 2018)

2. Curriculum revision (May 2017)

3. Importance of public relations in nursing administration (September 2019)

4. Master rotation plan (September 2019)

5. Performance appraisal (April 2018)

6. Performance appraisal (September 2017)

7. Performance appraisal (September 2018)

8. Staff welfare services (October 2016)

9. Student health programmes (June 2015)

10. Student welfare in a college of nursing (April 2018)

11. Student welfare programmes (April 2019)

12. Student welfare programmes (September 2015)

13. Teaching system (April 2019)

14. Techniques of performance appraisal (September 2015)

Enumerate the following

1. Four advantages of performance appraisal (September 2014)

Nightingale’s Nutshell 33
Management of Nursing Service and Education

2. Four advantages of promotion (September 2015)

3. Four advantages of student evaluation (May 2017)

4. Four purposes of teacher evaluation (September 2018)

5. Four responsibilities of clinical instructor (September 2015)

Differentiate between

1. Accreditation and affiliation (September 2017)

2. Cumulative record and transcript (June 2015)

3. Master rotation and clinical rotation (May 2016)

4. Partial block system and study day system (September 2014)

Professional Adjustments

Short Notes

1. Career opportunities in nursing (September 2014)

2. Continuing education. (September 2018)

3. Importance of continuing education program in nursing (September 2017)

4. Nursing career opportunities (October 2016)

5. Student nurses association (October 2016)

Differentiate between

1. Continuing education and in-service education (October 2016)

2. In service education and continuing education (September 2019)

3. SNA and TNAI (September 2015)

34 Nightingale’s Nutshell
 Community Health Nursing II

Essays

Community Health Services 5

Public Health Administration 4

Introduction 4

Delivery of healthcare in India 3

Health Planning, Policies and Problems 2

Health Economics and Supervision 2

National health Programmes and role of a nurse 1

Delivery of Community Health Services 1

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Short Notes

Delivery of healthcare in India 13

Assisting Individuals and groups to promote and… 8

Health Planning, Policies and Problems 7

Health Agencies 7

National health Programmes and role of a nurse 5

Introduction 5

Health Economics and Supervision 4

Public Health Administration 2

Community Health Services 2

Delivery of Community Health Services 1

Commuity Health nursing approaches 1

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

Nightingale’s Nutshell 35
Community Health Nursing II

Briefly explain the roles and responsibilities of the community health

nurse in the following areas

Community Health Services 18

National health Programmes and role of a nurse 12

Commuity Health nursing approaches 5

Delivery of healthcare in India 4

Health Economics and Supervision 2

Delivery of Community Health Services 2

Assisting Individuals and groups to promote and… 1

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Differentiate between

National health Programmes and role of a nurse 14

Delivery of healthcare in India 9

Assisting Individuals and groups to promote and… 7

Introduction 5

Public Health Administration 3

Delivery of Community Health Services 3

Health Planning, Policies and Problems 2

Health Agencies 1

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

36 Nightingale’s Nutshell
 Community Health Nursing II

Introduction

Essays

1. Define community health nursing. Explain community health nursing process with suitable

examples (3+12) (April 2019)

2. Define community health. Explain the scope and principles of community health nursing

(2+3+10) (September 2018)

3. Describe the historical development of community health nursing in India. Discuss the

scope of community health nursing (8 + 7=15) (May 2017)

4. Explain scope and principles of community health nursing (5+10=15) (September 2014)

Short Notes

1. Community health nursing process (September 2015)

2. Community nursing process (April 2018)

3. Epidemiological approaches (April 2019)

4. Qualities of a community health nurse (April 2018)

5. Qualities of community health nurse (September 2015)

Differentiate between

1. Cases and carriers (April 2018)

2. Epidemiological approach and problem solving approach (September 2015)

3. Primary and secondary prevention (September 2019)

4. Problem solving approach – evidence based approach (April 2018)

Nightingale’s Nutshell 37
Community Health Nursing II

5. Problem solving approach and evidence based approach (September 2014)

Health Planning, Policies and Problems

Essays

1. Describe the recommendations of Bhore committee and functions of primary health centre

(8+7= 15) (September 2014)

2. What are the health problems in India. Explain in detail any two of the health problems

emphasizing its preventive measures. (5+10) (April 2018)

Short Notes

1. Functions of DGHS (May 2017)

2. Health problems in India (June 2015)

3. Importance of growth chart (June 2015)

4. National health policy (September 2019)

5. National population policy (May 2017)

6. Non communicable disease problems in India (September 2017)

7. Nutritional problems in India (October 2016)

Differentiate between

1. DGHS and central council of health (October 2016)

2. Morbidity and mortality (September 2019)

38 Nightingale’s Nutshell
 Community Health Nursing II

Delivery of healthcare in India

Essays

1. Describe the health care delivery systems in India. Discuss the role of a community health

nurse in the health care delivery system (10+5=15) (September 2015)

2. Explain the concept of an ideal referral system. Discuss the problems of our referral system

and suggest solutions for the problems. (5+10=15) (October 2016)

3. List the categories of health workers in sub centre. Discuss their major job responsibilities.

(3+12=15) (September 2017)

Short Notes

1. Alternative systems of medicine (October 2016)

2. Benefits under ESI scheme (September 2019)

3. Facilities and services at CHC (May 2016)

4. Facilities and services at PHCs (October 2016)

5. Facilities and services at sub centres (September 2017)

6. Functions of Primary Health Centre (April 2019)

7. Job description of community health nurse at district level (September 2014)

8. Management information system in health care (May 2016)

9. Referral system (April 2019)

10. Referral system (September 2014)

Nightingale’s Nutshell 39
Community Health Nursing II

11. Referral system (September 2018)

12. Referral system in the community (April 2018)

13. Urban health services (May 2017)

Briefly explain the roles and responsibilities of the community health nurse in the following

areas

1. Maintenance of records and reports (May 2017)

2. Maintenance of records and reports in primary health centre. (April 2018)

3. Maintenance of records/reports related to RCH (September 2017)

4. Management information system (June 2015)

Differentiate between

1. Allopathy and Homeopathy (April 2019)

2. Allopathy and homoeopathy (September 2014)

3. ESI and CGHS (June 2015)

4. ESI and CGHS (May 2017)

5. Public and private health sectors (September 2019)

6. Records and reports (May 2016)

7. Records and reports (September 2014)

8. Sub- centre and primary health centre (September 2014)

9. Sub-centre and primary health centre (May 2017)

40 Nightingale’s Nutshell
 Community Health Nursing II

Community Health Services

Essays

1. Discuss the aspects of school health services. Describe the responsibilities of a nurse in

school health services. (9+6=15) (September 2015)

2. Enlist the objectives of school health services. Describe the aspects of school health

services (3+12) (April 2019)

3. Enumerate the health problems in India. Discuss environmental health issues and suggest

measures to improve environmental health (5+10=15) (October 2016)

4. Explain school health under the following heading: Objectives Aspects of school health

Role of community health nurse (2+10+3=15) (June 2015)

5. List the major health problems in India. Describe in detail, one of the major health problems.

(5+10=15) (May 2017)

Short Notes

1. Environmental health problems in India (May 2016)

2. Measures for promoting occupational health (May 2016)

Briefly explain the roles and responsibilities of the community health nurse in the following

areas

1. Child welfare clinics (September 2015)

Nightingale’s Nutshell 41
Community Health Nursing II

2. Community geriatrics (September 2018)

3. Disaster management (April 2019)

4. Disaster management (May 2016)

5. Disaster management (September 2018)

6. Disaster management (September 2019)

7. Maternal and child health services (April 2019)

8. Occupational health (September 2014)

9. Occupational health services (May 2017)

10. Occupational health services (September 2018)

11. Organising female sterilisation camp (October 2016)

12. Organization of clinics and camps (September 2014)

13. Organization of health camp (May 2017)

14. School health (September 2014)

15. School health check up (September 2017)

16. School health services (October 2016)

17. School health services (September 2019)

18. Waste management (September 2019)

Assisting Individuals and groups to promote and maintain Health

Short Notes

1. Assessment of growth of under- five children (September 2017)

2. Health assessment of an infant (September 2019)

42 Nightingale’s Nutshell
 Community Health Nursing II

3. Health assessment of toddler (September 2018)

4. Substance abuse (May 2017)

5. Women empowerment (September 2019)

Briefly explain the roles and responsibilities of the community health nurse in the following

areas

1. Adolescent health (September 2017)

Differentiate between

1. Dental caries and dental flourosis (September 2017)

2. Drug dependence and drug resistance (September 2017)

3. Impairment and handicap (October 2016)

4. Orphanage and old age home (September 2018)

5. Women development and women empowerment (September 2015)

National health Programmes and role of a nurse

Essays

1. Enlist the essential features of IMNCI. Explain the management of a child with fever

(7+8=15) (May 2016)

Short Notes

1. Anaemia prophylaxis program (September 2017)

2. ICDS programme (October 2016)

Nightingale’s Nutshell 43
Community Health Nursing II

3. Integrated management of neonate and childhood illness (IMNCI) (May 2017)

4. Revised national tuberculosis control programme (September 2015)

5. Strategies for HIV/AIDS control in India (October 2016)

Briefly explain the roles and responsibilities of the community health nurse in the following

areas

1. Immunization programme (September 2018)

2. National AIDS control programme (April 2019)

3. National AIDS control programme (May 2017)

4. National AIDS control programme (September 2019)

5. National anti-malaria programme (April 2018)

6. National vector borne disease control program (September 2017)

7. Non communicable disease control (May 2016)

8. Pulse polio programme (June 2015)

9. Pulse polio programme (May 2016)

10. Reproductive and child health programme (September 2014)

11. Revised national TB control programme (October 2016)

12. Revised national tuberculosis control programme (April 2019)

Differentiate between

1. Anti- adult and anti- larval measures of mosquito control (October 2016)

2. Anti-adult measures and anti-larval measures of mosquito control (April 2018)

44 Nightingale’s Nutshell
 Community Health Nursing II

3. Eradication and control programme (May 2016)

4. HIV infection and AIDS (April 2019)

5. ICDS and IMNCI (September 2015)

6. IMR and MMR (April 2019)

7. IMR and MMR (September 2018)

8. Lepromin test and Mantoux test (April 2018)

9. NRHM and NUHM (June 2015)

10. NRHM and NUHM (September 2015)

11. NRHM and NUHM (September 2017)

12. NUHM and NRHM (May 2016)

13. NUHM and NRHM (September 2018)

14. NUHM and NRHM (September 2019)

Health Agencies

Short Notes

1. Activities of Indian red cross (May 2016)

2. Activities of UNICEF (April 2019)

3. Activities of WHO (September 2015)

4. Functions of Indian red cross (September 2014)

5. Functions of Indian Red Cross (September 2019)

6. UNICEF (September 2018)

7. World health organization (September 2017)

Nightingale’s Nutshell 45
Community Health Nursing II

Differentiate between

1. WHO and world bank (May 2017)

Health Economics and Supervision

Essays

1. Define supervision and discuss the principles of supervision. Discuss the supervisory

functions of community health nursing supervisor at PHC (7+8=15) (September 2017)

2. Define supervision. Enlist the essential qualities of a supervisor. Describe the supervisory

functions of a community health nurse in primary health care unit. (2+3+10) (September

2019)

Short Notes

1. Cost containment strategies (April 2018)

2. Health economics (June 2015)

3. Methods of supervision in community set up (September 2018)

4. Principles of supervision (September 2014)

Briefly explain the roles and responsibilities of the community health nurse in the following

areas

1. Supervision of junior public health nurse / female health worker (June 2015)

2. Supervision of multipurpose health worker(MPHW) (September 2015)

46 Nightingale’s Nutshell
 Community Health Nursing II

Public Health Administration

Essays

1. Describe the organisation and administration of health services at State level. Explain the

health care delivery at district level. (7+8) (September 2018)

2. Describe the organisation and administration of health services at State level. Explain the

health care delivery at district level. (7+8) (September 2019)

3. Describe the organisation and functions of health care system at national level in India

(6+9=15) (June 2015)

4. Describe the organization and administration of health services at central level. Explain the

health care delivery at village level. (7+8) (April 2018)

Short Notes

1. Panchayat Raj (September 2018)

2. Public health laws (September 2014)

Differentiate between

1. Gram sabha and gram panchayat (June 2015)

2. Union list and concurrent list (May 2016)

3. Union list and concurrent list (September 2017)

Community Health nursing approaches

Short Notes

Nightingale’s Nutshell 47
Community Health Nursing II

1. Information education and communication (June 2015)

Briefly explain the roles and responsibilities of the community health nurse in the following

areas

1. IEC activities (October 2016)

2. Information education communication (April 2018)

3. Treatment of minor ailments (June 2015)

4. Treatment of minor ailments (May 2016)

5. Treatment of minor ailments (September 2015)

Assisting Individuals and groups to promote and maintain Health

Short Notes

1. Food adulteration (September 2015)

2. Prevention of food adulteration (April 2018)

3. Prevention of food adulteration act (June 2015)

Differentiate between

1. Food adulteration and food fortification (October 2016)

2. Food adulteration and food fortification (September 2018)

Delivery of Community Health Services

Essays

48 Nightingale’s Nutshell
 Community Health Nursing II

1. Enlist the components of antenatal care. Discuss the essential antenatal services to be

provided by the MPHW (F) at the sub centre level (5+10=15) (May 2016)

Short Notes

1. Activities of ASHA (April 2019)

Briefly explain the roles and responsibilities of the community health nurse in the following

areas

1. Antenatal assessment (April 2018)

2. Health education (September 2015)

Differentiate between

1. Anganwadi worker and ASHA worker (June 2015)

2. Flash cards and flannel graph (April 2019)

3. Flash cards and flannel graph (May 2017)

Nightingale’s Nutshell 49
Nursing Education

Essays

Cirriculum 9
Principles of Education 5
Methods of Teaching 3
Evaluvation and Assesment 2
Guidance and Counselling 1
Educational Media 1
Discipline 1

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Short Notes

Evaluvation and Assesment 14

Methods of Teaching 10

Principles of Education 9

Discipline 8

Guidance and Counselling 6

Educational Media 5

Cirriculum 3

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

50 Nightingale’s Nutshell
 Nursing Education

Enumerate the following

Principles of Education 13
Evaluvation and Assesment 13
Cirriculum 10
Methods of Teaching 8
Educational Media 7
Guidance and Counselling 3
Discipline 1

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

Differentiate between

Methods of Teaching 14

Educational Media 14

Principles of Education 11

Evaluvation and Assesment 10

Cirriculum 5

Guidance and Counselling 1

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

Nightingale’s Nutshell 51
Nursing Education

Principles of Education

Essays

1. Define Education. Explain the current trends in Nursing Education (2+13) (September

2018)

2. Define learning. What are the laws of learning. Briefly explain the principles of teaching with

examples. (2+3+10) (April 2019)

3. Define philosophy. What are the aims and objectives of education. Explain on current

trends in nursing education (2+3+10) (September 2019)

4. Define the term learning, what are the characteristics of learning. Explain the maxims of

teaching with examples (2+6+7=15) (June 2015)

5. Explain the importance of acquiring nursing skills. Describe the role of learning environment

in clinical learning. (6+9) (April 2018)

Short Notes

1. Aims of education (October 2016)

2. Briefly explain on the impact of naturalism on education (September 2014)

3. Characteristics of learning (September 2015)

4. Eclecticism and nursing (May 2017)

5. Key aspects for accreditation of educational institutions (May 2017)

6. Maxims of teaching (September 2018)

7. Pragmatism in nursing education (April 2018)

8. Qualities of a teacher (May 2016)

52 Nightingale’s Nutshell
 Nursing Education

9. Trends in nursing education (September 2015)

Enumerate the following

1. Characteristics of adult learners (April 2018)

2. Four aims of education (September 2015)

3. Four characteristics of learning (October 2016)

4. Four laws of learning (May 2016)

5. Four maxims of teaching (April 2019)

6. Four principles of education (September 2014)

7. Four qualities of a teacher (September 2014)

8. Functions of education (May 2017)

9. Laws of learning (April 2018)

10. Laws of learning (September 2018)

11. Maxims of teaching (September 2017)

12. Modern technology used in education and its utility (September 2017)

13. Qualities of a clinical teacher (May 2017)

Differentiate between

1. Education and philosophy (September 2014)

2. Education and teaching (October 2016)

3. General and specific objectives (May 2017)

4. Idealism and naturalism (May 2016)

5. Idealism and naturalism (October 2016)

Nightingale’s Nutshell 53
Nursing Education

6. Idealism and naturalism (September 2017)

7. Naturalism and pragmatism (September 2015)

8. Naturalism and Pragmatism (September 2018)

9. Philosophy and education (April 2019)

10. Philosophy and objectives (April 2018)

11. Pragmatism and eclectism (September 2019)

Curriculum

Essays

1. Briefly explain Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives and discuss course planning

with an example (5+10=15) (October 2016)

2. Classify educational objectives under three domains. Enumerate cognitive domain with

examples. (9+6) (April 2018)

3. Define course planning. How do you classify educational objectives. Explain the steps in

curriculum development. (2+3+10) (September 2019)

4. Define curriculum. Enlist the principles of curriculum planning. Discuss course planning with

an example. (2+3+10) (April 2019)

5. Define curriculum. Explain steps of curriculum development. (2+13) (September 2017)

6. Define curriculum. List the principles of curriculum planning. Discuss the steps in curriculum

development. (2+3+10=15) (September 2015)

7. Enumerate considerations for preparing clinical rotation plan. Prepare objectives and

clinical rotation plan for subject maternal nursing of 4th year. (5+5+5) (May 2017)

54 Nightingale’s Nutshell
 Nursing Education

8. List the qualities of educational objectives. What are the concepts of curriculum planning.

Explain factors influencing curriculum development in nursing. (3+3+9=15) (September

2014)

9. Mention principles of curriculum development and explain factors influencing curriculum

development. (5+10=15) (May 2016)

Short Notes

1. Classification of educational objectives (September 2018)

2. Organisation of learning experiences (October 2016)

3. Principles of curriculum planning (June 2015)

Enumerate the following

1. Elements of a lesson plan (April 2018)

2. Elements of a unit plan (September 2018)

3. Four elements of daily plan (May 2016)

4. Four elements of daily plan (September 2014)

5. Four elements of daily plan (September 2015)

6. Four elements of daily planning (June 2015)

7. Four principles in educational objectives (May 2016)

8. Four purposes of unit plan (October 2016)

9. Principles of curriculum planning (September 2018)

10. Types of unit planning (May 2017)

Differentiate between

Nightingale’s Nutshell 55
Nursing Education

1. Cognitive domain and affective domain (June 2015)

2. Course plan and unit plan (September 2015)

3. Unit plan and daily plan (September 2019)

4. Unit plan and lesson plan (April 2019)

5. Unit plan and lesson plan (May 2016)

Methods of Teaching

Short Notes

1. Advantages of computer assisted learning (October 2016)

2. Computer in nursing education and practice (June 2015)

3. Demonstration (April 2018)

4. Discuss briefly on clinical teaching methods (September 2015)

5. Importance of field trips (June 2015)

6. Process of interactive lecture (September 2017)

7. Programmed instruction (April 2019)

8. Simulation as a method of teaching-learning (September 2017)

9. Steps of micro teaching (September 2017)

10. What are the purposes of micro teaching (September 2019)

Enumerate the following

1. Four advantages of bed side clinic (June 2015)

2. Four advantages of micro teaching (April 2019)

3. Four advantages of programmed instruction (September 2014)

56 Nightingale’s Nutshell
 Nursing Education

4. Four advantages of simulation (September 2015)

5. Four methods of teaching (September 2019)

6. Four principles of microteaching (May 2016)

7. Guidelines for field trips (May 2017)

8. Merits of demonstration method (September 2018)

Differentiate between

1. Comprehension and synthesis (April 2018)

2. Demonstration and simulation (June 2015)

3. Lecture and seminar (September 2014)

4. Nursing rounds and bedside clinic (April 2018)

5. Panel discussion and workshop (April 2019)

6. Project method and field trip (September 2018)

7. Role play and field trip (September 2015)

8. Seminar and lecture (May 2017)

9. Seminar and symposium (June 2015)

10. Seminar and Symposium (September 2017)

11. Seminar and symposium (September 2019)

12. Symposium and panel discussion (April 2018)

13. Workshop and demonstration (October 2016)

14. Workshop and demonstration (September 2017)

Educational Media

Nightingale’s Nutshell 57
Nursing Education

Essays

1. Define and classify audio visual aids. Discuss briefly on advantages and disadvantages of

LCD projector (2+7+6=15) (September 2015)

Short Notes

1. Classify audio visual aids (September 2014)

2. Classify projected aids and state importance (May 2017)

3. Explain the principles of audio visual aids (September 2019)

4. Printed educational materials (September 2018)

5. What are the types of A.V. aids. (April 2019)

Enumerate the following

1. Four advantages of audio visual aids (April 2019)

2. Four advantages of chalk board (September 2019)

3. Four characteristics of good audio visual aids (May 2016)

4. Four guidelines for effective use of blackboard (October 2016)

5. Four principles in the preparation of bulletin board (June 2015)

6. Four purposes of three dimensional aids (October 2016)

7. Three dimensional aids (April 2018)

Differentiate between

1. Chalkboard and bulletin board (May 2016)

2. Flannel graph and bulletin board (May 2017)

58 Nightingale’s Nutshell
 Nursing Education

3. Flannel graph and chart (September 2014)

4. Flash card and flip chart (September 2017)

5. Model and specimen (September 2018)

6. Objects and specimen (April 2019)

7. OHP and LCD projector (October 2016)

8. Pamphlets and leaflet (May 2017)

9. Pamphlets and leaflets (June 2015)

10. Pamphlets and leaflets (September 2019)

11. Poster and chart (April 2018)

12. Specimen and model (May 2016)

13. Specimen and models (September 2015)

14. Tape recorder and public address system (June 2015)

Evaluation and Assessment

Essays

1. Define evaluation. Enlist the purpose of evaluation. Discuss briefly on “essay type

questions” (2+3+10=15) (October 2016)

2. Enlist tools and techniques used to measure skills. Prepare an observation checklist on

medical hand washing. (7+8) (May 2017)

Short Notes

1. Advantages of multiple choice questions (September 2015)

2. Characteristics of good MCQ (April 2018)

Nightingale’s Nutshell 59
Nursing Education

3. Classify general types of classroom tests (September 2014)

4. Criteria for selection of evaluation techniques (May 2016)

5. Guideline for testing using essay question (September 2017)

6. Guidelines for organising an objective structured practical examination (April 2018)

7. Multiple choice questions (June 2015)

8. Multiple choice questions (September 2018)

9. Objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) (May 2016)

10. Principles of evaluation (June 2015)

11. Qualities of an assessment tool (September 2017)

12. Tools for measurement of attitude (May 2017)

13. What are the advantages of objective structured clinical examination (September 2019)

14. What are the principles of evaluation. (April 2019)

Enumerate the following

1. Aspects for evaluation of a course of study (May 2017)

2. Features of viva voce (September 2017)

3. Four advantages of multiple choice questions (September 2019)

4. Four advantages of rating scale (October 2016)

5. Four advantages of short answer question (September 2015)

6. Four merits of observation check list (April 2019)

7. Four qualities of an evaluation tool (September 2014)

8. Four qualities of an evaluation tool (September 2019)

60 Nightingale’s Nutshell
 Nursing Education

9. Guidelines for conduct of practical examination (September 2017)

10. Qualities of an evaluation tool (April 2018)

11. Semantic differential scale (September 2017)

12. Types of rating scales (September 2018)

13. Four Techniques of Clinical Evaluation (June 2015)

Differentiate between

1. Check list and multiple choice question (May 2016)

2. Checklist and attitude scale (October 2016)

3. Differential scale and summated scale (September 2018)

4. Essay type questions and short answer questions (September 2019)

5. Formative and summative assessment (September 2014)

6. Formative evaluation and summative evaluation (September 2018)

7. Likert and Thurston scale (September 2017)

8. Practical exam and OSCE (September 2015)

9. Short answer question and multiple choice question (September 2014)

10. Short answer questions and multiple choice questions (April 2019)

Guidance and Counselling

Essays

1. What is counselling. List the qualities of a counsellor. Explain the significance of

counselling services in an educational institution. (3+3+9) (September 2018)

Nightingale’s Nutshell 61
Nursing Education

Short Notes

1. Basic principles of guidance and counselling (September 2014)

2. Basic principles of guidance and counselling (September 2015)

3. How do you organize counselling services. (April 2019)

4. Organization of counselling services for students (May 2016)

5. Types of counselling approaches (October 2016)

6. What are the purposes of counselling (September 2019)

Enumerate the following

1. Four principles of guidance (April 2019)

2. Four purposes of counselling (June 2015)

3. Four purposes of guidance (September 2019)

Differentiate between

1. Guidance and counselling (May 2017)

Discipline

Essays

1. Describe the disciplinary problems that may occur at school of nursing and how do you

manage those disciplinary problems (7+8=15) (June 2015)

Short Notes

62 Nightingale’s Nutshell
 Nursing Education

1. Aims of discipline in education (April 2019)

2. Aims of discipline in education (September 2014)

3. Implementation of preventive discipline (May 2017)

4. Preventive discipline (May 2016)

5. Preventive discipline (September 2018)

6. Teachers role in disciplinary problem (April 2018)

7. Types of discipline (October 2016)

8. What are the principles of discipline (September 2019)

Enumerate the following

1. Four principles of preventive discipline (September 2015)

Nightingale’s Nutshell 63