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Culture Documents
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SOLUTIONS LOOBWE, A. N.
nloobwe@gmail.com
0978739107
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6 3 3 36
Q1
18 2 36
(a) (i) (ii)
1 3 9
2 36 18
36 2 6
2 18
: :
6 9 9 :; <?
A : :
2 3
:= >
(b) (i)
3 R
8
RR
4 R
9 RG
5
8
G
GR
5 4 R
9 8
G
GG
4
8 G
Solve mathematics as an entertainment and see how you will improve | MSc. Loobwe, A. N.
Page 11 of 139
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
Q2 @A B 4CD
A4C
(a)
@A B 4D
A4C
@A4CAEC
A4C
@AEC
5
> ;
b √ac S2
TUV 45
U45
√256 1024
(b) (i) (iii)
S55
DCWW 45
√262 144 C45
#:;
42 048 1
T2 ar 245 21
TC 42 047
(ii)
r
T5 1
8
r 2 = :==
4
T55 425545
425I
41024
< J
>
Q3. (a) a 1 b 1 c 4
K L √K C 4MN
2M
1 L √1 16
4
1 L √17
2
1 √17 1 √17
Either
or
2 2 2
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Page 12 of 139
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
Q 4.
_AE^
^ D
CA4D
(a)
53 5 42 4
2 43 5
15 25 8 16
2 43 5
15 8 25 16
2 43 5
] <:
; <` #
Solve mathematics as an entertainment and see how you will improve | MSc. Loobwe, A. N.
Page 13 of 139
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
(b)
Begin
Enter l
Is
"error message"
b c 0?
Yes
re-enter positive length
No
Enter h
Is "error message"
ℎ c 0?
Yes
re-enter positive length
No
1
h ∗j∗b∗ℎ
3
Display volume
End
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Page 14 of 139
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
C
Q5 a ii BC 13.3 cm
3cm bi
110° 35°
A 8cm B
biii
bii
Note: The zigzag line on the boundary of the shaded
region symbolise that the line is not part of the solution.
`n
Q6
(b) AC lllll⃗ BC
lllll⃗ AB lllll⃗
`n ;o
(C) llllll⃗
OM OB lllll⃗ BM
llllll⃗
<n o
(ii) OX lllll⃗ AX
lllll⃗ OA lllll⃗
lllll⃗ 5AX
AC lllll⃗
5 lllll⃗ 3a 2b
5AX
1
lllll⃗
AX 3a 2b
5
Solve mathematics as an entertainment and see how you will improve | MSc. Loobwe, A. N.
Page 15 of 139
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
lllll⃗
OX lllll⃗
OA lllll⃗
AX
1
M 3a 2b
5
3 2
M a b
5 5
8 2
a b
5 5
# <n o A.R
;
15 C 12 2
rs
rA
(b)
151C 121 2
15 12 2
5
t5 tC 1
5tC 1
1
tC
5
1
[ N
5
1
2 1 N
5
1
2 N
5
11
u
5
\ #\ ::
: ::
# #
Or
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Page 16 of 139
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
Q7
Solve mathematics as an entertainment and see how you will improve | MSc. Loobwe, A. N.
Page 17 of 139
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
(a) SD wx }
∑ z {4 {| B
Q8 ∑z
̅
∑ z{
2
^^I E 5@5^I E 5C^I E 5_^IE 5DD^IE 5C^^I E @^I E C^I
^ E 5@ E 5 E 5 E 5D E 5C E E C
C^I E CDII E DC^I E ^^I E @_II E @@II E D^^I E 5^II
I
31800
90
̅ 353. 3
SD wx }
∑ z {4 {| B
∑z
w
^^I4_^_._B E 5@ 5^I4_^_._B E 5C^I4_^_._B E 5_^I4_^_._B E5DD^I4_^_._B E 5C^^I4_^_._B E @^I4_^_._B E C^I4_^_._B
I
w
CCIII.5
I
√31433.33444
=177.2944851
Solve mathematics as an entertainment and see how you will improve | MSc. Loobwe, A. N.
Page 18 of 139
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Solve mathematics as an entertainment and see how you will improve | MSc. Loobwe, A. N.
Page 19 of 139
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PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
Q9
_ 2 6
Q 10
(a) (i) (a)
_ 2 1 5
[ 5
:, #
[ 10
J. : ;.
(b)
3 C 2
rs
rA
= 32C 2
(iii) (a)
14
∴ Sn :<
A M Kℎ
5
C
1 1
(b)
2 10 1 10 32 1
2 2
1 1
12 42
2 2
6 21
10
;] ;
Solve mathematics as an entertainment and see how you will improve | MSc. Loobwe, A. N.
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PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
5 3 C 4
_
(b)
3 _ 4 C 3
3 2 1
3
_ 2 C
1
27 18 1 2
45 3
<; ;
11
Solve mathematics as an entertainment and see how you will improve | MSc. Loobwe, A. N.
Page 21 of 139
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
PQ 2πRCosα
Q 11.
_@I
(ii) (a)
135
PQ 2 3.142 3437 Cos65
360
3,422.90872
`<;J (3 s.f)
PT _@I 2πR
(b)
3.142 3437
5CI
5I
7199.369333
];JJ (3 s.f)
(b) (i) MC K C N C
AB C BC C AC C u ¡¢
£r¤
¥s¦
(ii)
8C 8C u C
5.66
u ¡¢
64 64 u C 10
u ¡¢ 0.566
u C 128
¢ u ¡ 45 0.566
√128
¢ 55.52823806
11.3137085
¢ 55.53°
1
CP AC
2 ∴ n§ ¨ ##. #° (1 d.p)
1
CP 11.31
2
CP 5.66
OP C u C COC
C 5.66C 10C
C 100 32.0356
√67.9644
12 8.244052402
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Page 22 of 139
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
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mC k C nC 2knCosM
mC 10C 8C 2108cos92°
(a) (i)
mC 100 64 160Cos92°
Q 12
mC 164 5.5839195
mC 164 5.5839195
√mC √169.5839195
m 13.02243908
©ª :`. J «
A C k n SinM
5
(ii)
C 10 8 Sin92°
5
39.97563308
¬ <J «;
A C bh
5
(iii)
40 C 13 h
5
DI @.^®
@.^ @.^
h @.^ h 6.153846154
DI
>. ; «
2tan θ 3
3
(b)
tan θ
2
θ tan
45 _
C
56.3°
tan is negative in the 2±r
θ 180° α
θ 180° 56.3° 123.7°
∴ ² :;`. ]°
¶ C5µ´
C^³´ ^³· ³
µB 5^µ
(c)
25pD 21qD p
7qC 5p @ 15q
25 p p p p 21 q q q q p º
13
7qq 5 p p p p p p 15q »
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PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
(a)
1
16 ----------- equ. 1 64
2
1 (
64
4 ----------- equ. 2 2
1
64
512
4
Divide equation 1 into equation 2
64
16
1 512
41 1
1
8
4
∴ the tenth term is
1 *
4
1
2
1
16
2
16
4
64
∴ the first term is 64 and the common ratio
$
(iii) "#
%
64
"#
1
1&2
64
1
1
2
128
∴ the sum to infinity is 128
Treat mathematics as your favourite movie you would love to watch everyday | MSc. Loobwe, A. N
Page 33 of 139
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
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(ii) Q |5| Adjoint of Q
B D
2 & &
>
* &?
@ A CD
E
* &
C
&
Q3. G
H H
(a)
G,H+ ,H+
,H+,H+
GH HI
,H+,H+
JID
,JD+,J+
LLLLLL⃗
AM G , W & 4b+
LLLLL⃗
AB AOLLLLL⃗ / OB
LLLLL⃗
(ii)
LLLLLL⃗ AO
AM LLLLL⃗ / OM
LLLLLL⃗
(b) (i) (a)
&O / P
1
& / LLLLL⃗
OC
LLLLL⃗ LLLLL⃗ 3
AC
AB
1 2 1
(b)
D ,&O / P+ & / a / b
3 3 3
2 1
OC LLLLL⃗ / AC
LLLLL⃗ OA LLLLL⃗ & / a / b
1 6 6
(c)
/ R&a / bU 4 1
3
1 1 & a/ b
& a/ b 6 6
3 3
1 4
DO / P
b& a
6 6
2
D
? , P & CP+ A.R
Treat mathematics as your favourite movie you would love to watch everyday | MSc. Loobwe, A. N
Page 34 of 139
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PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
6 cm
,b+ ,ii+ 10 cm
,b+ ,i+
L
K 8 cm ,b+ ,iii+
Note: The zigzag line on the boundary of the shaded region symbolise that
the line is not part of the solution.
-
2
9 Z √81 / 260
&10
9 Z √341
&10
Either
- 0.946618531 or - &2.746618531
1 2. aB bc 1 &. dB
3
Treat mathematics as your favourite movie you would love to watch everyday | MSc. Loobwe, A. N
Page 35 of 139
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
(b)
1~ Pick 2H Pick POSSIBLE OUTCOMES
6 O
12
OO
7
13 O
6
OE
12
E
7
6 O
12
13 EO
E
5
12 E
EE
s
Q6 (a) s
6- / 8
t,6- / 8+dx
G
v / 8x / C
v 3- / 8x / C
2 3,1+ / 8,1+ / C
23/8/C
C 2 & 11
C &9
∴ the equation of the curve is D1 / *1 & a
4
Treat mathematics as your favourite movie you would love to watch everyday | MSc. Loobwe, A. N
Page 36 of 139
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
(b)
Start
If base Area 0
Enter base Area (A)
If height 0
Else enter height
Else volume A ∗ h
Then display “error message” height must be positive
End if
Display volume
Stop
Q7
Treat mathematics as your favourite movie you would love to watch everyday | MSc. Loobwe, A. N
Page 37 of 139
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
$
(a) (i) use sine rule (AAS)
~H
~H
Q8
- 275
.
sin 125° sin v°
A ab sinC
(ii)
870 275 sin40°
d?, *aD
(iii) A
bh, A 76,893
870 h 76 893
435h 76 893
h 176.7655172
∴ the shortest distance is 177 km
13cos θ = 5
5
(b)
cosθ
13
θ cos > @
θ 360° & α
θ 360° & 67.4° = 292.6°
∴ ?d. C° bc a. ?°
I
(c)
, (+
I
,+,I+
6
I
,1 & D+
Treat mathematics as your favourite movie you would love to watch everyday | MSc. Loobwe, A. N
Page 38 of 139
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
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∑ , +
Q9 (a) SD ∑
∑
x H
, +I , +I, +I ,
+I ,+I ,G +I,G+
II I
IIGI
I I G I ( I I ( I
407
13.56666667
30
SD
,.G+ I , .G+ I ,.G+ I
,.G+ I ,.G+ IG, .G+ I ,G.G+
I . I . I . I . I .
G I .
.
√1.78
1.334166406
∴SD= 1.3 Correct to one decimal place.
Treat mathematics as your favourite movie you would love to watch everyday | MSc. Loobwe, A. N
Page 39 of 139
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
Treat mathematics as your favourite movie you would love to watch everyday | MSc. Loobwe, A. N
Page 40 of 139
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
(a) V π,R / r / R r+ h
Q 10
1
3.142 ,8 / 3 / 8 3+ 10
3
31.42
,64 / 9 / 24+
3
31.42
,97+
3
1015.913333
£ 22 ¤D
r h
Or
R H
3 h
8 h / 10
8ℎ 3ℎ / 30
8ℎ & 3ℎ 30
5ℎ 30
ℎ6
§ 16
1 1
V πR H & πr h
3 3
1
V π,R H & h+
3
1 1
V πR H & πr h
3 3
1
V π,8 16 & 3 6+
3
3.142
,1024 & 54+
3
3.142
,970+
3
1015.913333
£ 22 ¤ D
(3 s.f)
95°
3.142 6370
180
10,563.22944
2, ?22 (3 s.f)
¨
(b) KL G 2πRCosα
90
9
3.142 6370cos50
180
6432.549163
?CD2 (3 s.f.)
Treat mathematics as your favourite movie you would love to watch everyday | MSc. Loobwe, A. N
Page 41 of 139
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
ª« 4
Q 11. (ii) scale factor
© &
ª« 2
(b) the transformation that took place is a rotation of 90 clockwise direction with centre (0,0)
W
(c) (i) Let the matrix be
> @, then pick any two coordinates of the object which corresponds to the image
\ ¬
W 2 0 &4 0
and
> @> @> @
\ ¬ 0 1 0 1
2 / 0W &4 ----------------------- i
0 / W 0 ----------------------- ii
2\ / 0¬ 0 ------------------- iii
0\ / ¬ 1 ------------------- iv
Solve the equations formed and you have
Equation I and ii Equation iii and iv
2a &4
2\ 0
a &2
\0
b0
W & 2 ¬1
∴ he required matrix is > @> @
\ ¬ 2
© 0
(ii) to find the area scale factor, we compare the standard matrix > @ for a stretch with y axis as
0 1
&2 0
the invariant line and > @ . we see that &
0 1
(d) To find the coordinates of ∆S, multiply the given matrix with the coordinates of ∆P
1 0 2 2 0
> @> @
2 1 2 0 1
12/02 12/00 10/01
> @
22/12 22/10 20/11
2/0 2/0 0/0
> @
4/2 4/0 0/1
2 2 0
> @
6 4 1
∴The coordinates are ¯C ,, ?+, °C ,, C+, ±C ,2, +
10
Treat mathematics as your favourite movie you would love to watch everyday | MSc. Loobwe, A. N
Page 42 of 139
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
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Q 12
11
Treat mathematics as your favourite movie you would love to watch everyday | MSc. Loobwe, A. N
Page 43 of 139
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Page 50 of 139
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
(b)
8
14 G GG
(i) PBoth Black PBB
6 5
15 14
,
Mathematics a school of problem solving where reasoing is the main meal | MSc. Loobwe, A. N.
Page 51 of 139
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
Q2 (a) a 3 b 1 c 5
1 G H1I 435
F
23
1 G √1 60
F
6
1 G √61
F
6
Either
1 √61 1 √61
F or F
6 6
K . M NO K . M,
(b) (i)
E Maths Physic
Chemistry
2
4 5 3 6
(ii) (a) 6
(b) 2+5 = 7
(c) 2+4+6 = 12
PR2 x x I dx
I
Q3. (a)
ST SU I
2x
I V R
IT IU RT RU
22 I
21
V I V
RW X
V Y
Z
I
M \]^_`[
[
2
Mathematics a school of problem solving where reasoing is the main meal | MSc. Loobwe, A. N.
Page 52 of 139
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
a
(b) y x
S
a
y4
Normal equation
a mR mI 1
y 3
mI 1
V
a
(4, 3)
Db a
1
mI
DS ST a
V
gradient of the normal
Db a
DS
1 aT y Vx c
a
3 4 C
a a
1 RY V
3 c
RY
V
V
a
gradient of the tangent
c d
M [
c
Ik
V
Q 4.
b ii
shaded region
symbolise that the line
is not part of the
7 cm
solution.
38°
X Y
9 cm
b i
a ii XZ 5.5 cm
Mathematics a school of problem solving where reasoing is the main meal | MSc. Loobwe, A. N.
Page 53 of 139
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
lm
Q5
mT lT
(a)
Rmnl
mlmnl
op
q
(b) r = qT
r
s IsRk
sna s
k I 2k k 4 15 k 4
k I 2k I 8k 15k 60
k I 2k I 7k 60
k I 7k 60
k I 7k 60 0
k I 5k 12k 60 0
k k 5 12k 5 0
k 12 k 5 0
Either
k 12 0 or k 5 0
k 12 or k 5
∴ positive constant k = 12
u, [,
(ii) first three terms of the progression 12 +4 , 12, 2(12)- 15
Sw
m
Rx
(iii)
Sw
RY
U
R
y
Sw
RY
r
y
Sw 16 z a
R
4
{w uM
Mathematics a school of problem solving where reasoing is the main meal | MSc. Loobwe, A. N.
Page 54 of 139
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
|||||⃗
AE
R
|||||⃗
AC
Q6
V
(a) (i) (a)
|||||⃗
AC AB|||||⃗ BC
|||||⃗
=a 2 b
|||||⃗
AE
R
2 b)
V
(a
[
o p
(b) |||||⃗ + AE
|||||⃗ BA
BE |||||⃗
R I
a a b
V V
[ [
o p
(c) |||||⃗
BD BA|||||⃗ + AD
|||||⃗
o p
|||||⃗
~
||||||⃗
h
~
|||||⃗ AD
|||||⃗ BA
BD |||||⃗
a b
=ba
R
|||||⃗ Vl m
~
||||||⃗
~ R lm
|||||⃗
BE
I
|||||⃗
BD
V
[
5 This shows that B, E, and d are collinear points with the length of BE being the length of
BD
Mathematics a school of problem solving where reasoing is the main meal | MSc. Loobwe, A. N.
Page 55 of 139
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
(b)
Start
Enter x, y
M Sqrt x ∗ x ∗ y ∗ y
Is
M 0? Error " M must be positive "
Yes
No
Display M
Stop
Mathematics a school of problem solving where reasoing is the main meal | MSc. Loobwe, A. N.
Page 56 of 139
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
Q7 (a)
V a
SnR SR
(b) -
VSRaSnR
SnR
VSVaSa
SnRSnR
VSaSVa
SRSnR
7
d,
dnd
Mathematics a school of problem solving where reasoing is the main meal | MSc. Loobwe, A. N.
Page 57 of 139
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
Q8
(a) KR
AC
W
AC kI
YW
W AC YW°
AC kI°
b=
b = 87.9m
∴ KR = 87.9 m
R
I
1
(b) (i)
80 50 60
2
,[. [
R
(ii) I
ℎ 3260
80ℎ 3260
R
I
aW VIYW
aW
aW
h = 81.5m,
∴ the shortest distance is 81.5m
1
0 F
90° 180° 270° 360°
1
8
Mathematics a school of problem solving where reasoing is the main meal | MSc. Loobwe, A. N.
Page 58 of 139
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
z RW T DT
RIDCU Z U C
Rk DU
(c)
RIDCU RW T DT
Rk DU Z U C
RI D C C C RW D D
Rk D D D Z C
!][
¡[
Q9
∑ ¥ S S¦ T
(a) SD ¢£ ∑¥
§
∑ ¥S
ẍ
C
aRaW
ZW
46
SD ¢
IRkaYT n RW IkaYT n RkVkaYT n IVakaYT n VWkkaYT nRWYkaYT
ZW
SD ¢
RZIInaaRWnRRknIVnIaVWnVYRW
ZW
SD ¢
RaIRW
ZW
SD √157.8888889
SD=12 .56538455
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10
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Page 60 of 139
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(c) Let the matrix be
, then pick any two coordinates of P which corresponds to V and
© ª
a b 2 2 4 4
c d 1 1 1 4
(b)
2 4 ----------------------- i
2 4 4 ------------------- ii
2© ª 1 ------------------- iii
2© 4ª 4 ------------------- iv
Solve the equations formed using simultaneous method
Equation I and ii Equation iii and iv
2 4
2© ª 1
2 4 4
2© 4ª 4
3b 0
3ª 3
p«
®
2a 0 4
2a 4 2© 1 1
o [ 2© 0
a b [ « ¯«
∴ ¬he required matrix is
c d «
(d) To find the coordinates of ∆S, multiply the given matrix with the coordinates of ∆P
1 0 2 2 4
2 1 1 4 1
1 20 1 1 20 4 1 40 1
2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 2 4 1 1
20 20 40
4 1 4 4 8 1
2 2 4
3 0 7
∴The coordinates are [, , [, «, M, ,
11
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Q 11.
12
Mathematics a school of problem solving where reasoing is the main meal | MSc. Loobwe, A. N.
Page 62 of 139
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Q 12 (a) The question was not properly crafted. The shape was not a frustum for its sides were not in
the same ratio. The question was producing two answers which should not be the case. Therefore,
the question was invalid.
(b)
15° N
70° E
A
40° E
C B 35° S
°
AC 2πR
VYW
(i)
θ 15 35 50
kW
2 3.142 6370
VYW
kW
40029.08
VYW
I,WWRaka
VYW
5559.594444
AC = 5560 km (3 S.f)
°
(ii) (a) BQ = VYW 2 πR
°
900 = VYW 2 3.142 6370 cos 35
VIXZ.ZWIXR °
VYW
900 =
324,000 = 32789.90271 θ
θ = 9.9°
13 ´ u«. °
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Page 64 of 139
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Page 65 of 139
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Page 66 of 139
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Page 67 of 139
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Page 68 of 139
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Page 70 of 139
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B 9D
C
(b) a 1 b 4 c 2
9
=
√ 4
2
4 4 412
21
4 √16 8
2
4 √24
2
4 √24 4 √24
Either
or
2 2
. ! "# . !
Q2
$%&' )*' ,
(a) ()*+ ,'
-%+ &'
$%&& )**,
()***,,
-%%%&&
&
( ,%'
4./ ar 41( 2
9 9
ar 2 ……… equ 2.
$
9 18
'
5 7.' < = (first term)
'
7.+
'6
2 (
1 ( .
3r = 1
∴ r = (common ratio)
9
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Page 71 of 139
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S0
7 (1.F
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(iii) S`
7
(1.
(ii)
(1.
H K
G(1: ; L
S)
'IJ
H
M (1
(1 +
+
2 a
2 (
( ( ( 2
-(
2
2
(
4 (
N`
-(
4
-(
N! = O9 2.99 . 1 dp
O
(a) (i) 4 x 3 7 22
Q3.
14 x 22
x 22 – 14
T O
(ii) (a) 14 + 7 + 7 = 28
(b) 4+2+3=9
2 2 5
(b) DL = : ;, OM = : ;, ON = : ;
10 2 11
YYYYYY⃗
LM LO YYYYY⃗ OM
YYYYYY⃗
2 2
: ; : ;
10 2
4
: ;
12
1
4: ;
3
YYYYYY⃗ + ON
YYYYYY⃗ = MO
MN YYYYY⃗
2 5
: ; : ;
2 11
3 1
=: ; 3 : ;
9 3
9 YYYYYYY⃗ 9
Since YYYYYY⃗
]^ : ;, ^_ =3: ; and M is a common point , hence the points L, M and H are
2 collinear
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Q 4. (a)
b (ii)
b (iii)
8 cm
50°
T
P Q
10 cm b (i)
Q5 (a)
!
BW
= W
C =
B
9=
RB
! 99
C ! RR
R R
!
RW
C =
W
WB
9=
B
!
!
W R WR
WW
! W
(ii) PWW 2)
3 4 2 9
2d 9!
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(b)
Start
Enter a, r, n
R 1r
Is
R= 0? "the value of rnot valid"
a1 r
S0
R
Display S0
Stop
Q6
V 2 lA( A A( A mh
(
.
2 l10 4 √10 4 m 9
(
2 l116 √1600m 9
(
116 40 9
(
2
156 3
4 o COpq
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2πr
Q7
2d
(a) (i) BC =
θ 60 60 (ii) S =
=120 Distance CD = 2d 2 π R cos∅
BC 2 3.142 3437
(
(
2d 2 3.142 3437 cos60
2d
2d 21,598.108
(
D = 3599.68
2)33.d-
)3(,$$ .3d
(
2d
7199.369333
S = 300 knots
BC = 7,200 nm (3 S.f)
y 2x 3x 2
(
(b) (i) (ii) x 2x 3dx
4x 3
/
+ 1
/ : 2 x 3x;
0
43 3
(+ +
9 : 2 1 31; : 0 30;
2
m( m 1 (
2130
9m 1 99
<#
m 3
(
gradient of the
normal
y 3x c
(
7 3 3 C
(
7 c
(
2
c
2
fT
9 ==
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Q8
(
(iii) A bh, A 150.9
(a) (i) use sine rule
%0 %0
.
(
x 23h 150.9
()
(
(ii) A =
(
x 15 x 23 x sin61°
=150.9 ¡=
¢ £ 1((0.937)
= 20.4°
¢ 360°
∴ ¦ =. ° §¨ ¦ f. C°
y = sin¢, 0° © ¢ © 360°
(c)
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Q9 (a)
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Q 10
∑ f( x− 𝑥̅ )2
Q 11. (a) SD = √{ }
∑f
∑ fx
𝑥̅ = n
(2 × 1 )+ (3 × 5 )+(4 × 4)+ (5 × 6)+ (6 × 10)+ (7×16)+(8 ×18)
𝑥̅ = 1+5+4+6+10+16+18
379
𝑥̅ = 60
𝑥̅ = 6.3
1(2−6.3)2 +5(3−6.3)2 + 4(4−6.3)2 +6(5−6.3)2 + 10(6−6.3)2 +16(7−6.3)2 + 18(8−6.3)2
SD = √ 60
165
SD = √ 60
8
= √2.75 = 1.658312395
SD=1.7 (1dp)
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(b) (i)
2 4
Q 12
¯1)
(a) - ¯12
2¯12 1 4 ¯1)
¯1)¯12
2¯131-¯´
¯1)¯12
2¯1-¯13´
¯1)¯12
1!´99
=1!1
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(b) 2 12 2 10
µ 2 10
x -2 -1 0 1 2
y 6 8 10 12 14
(-1
m 12114.d
(-
m
12´4.d
(-
m
(.d
q !
30
( (
A 28 1 30 22 1
(b)
1 1
A 58 52
2 2
A 29 26
· !! =
10
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Page 83 of 139
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Page 84 of 139
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Page 85 of 139
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Page 86 of 139
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Page 87 of 139
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Page 88 of 139
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22 3 – 10
Q1
22 3 10
22 10 3
12 3
(ii) M || Adj M
3 2
M=
5 4
! "
(b) (i)
(ii) (a) 19 +2 +3 +11 + 5 +15 +9 + =70
E Maize S. Potatoes
(b) 19
19 5 3
(c) 11 + 15 + 5 +9 = 40
9
11 15
6 2
Cassava
Q2
1=> Pick 2@A Pick
(a) (i)
POSSIBLE OUTCOMES
4 W WW
11 4
11 B WB
3
WY
W
5 11 Y
12 5 W BW
11 3
4
11 BR
12
B B
3
Y BY
11
3 5 W
11 4 YW
12
Y 11 B YB
2
11 Y YY
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DDDDD⃗ PO
PQ DDDDD⃗ OQ
DDDDDD⃗
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
(b) (i) (a) DDDDD⃗ DDDDD⃗
LM ℎLO
2p 4q
(iii)
K K
PX DDDDD⃗
DDDD⃗
PQ ℎ P Q
2 2
2
(b)
2p
2
4q
KR
P
KR
Q
2 2
I J
DDDDD⃗
MS MLDDDDD⃗ LS
DDDDDD⃗
(c) OX DDDDD⃗ PX
DDDDD⃗ OP DDDD⃗
KR KR
3 K P Q 4Q
2p p q 2 2
2 2
3 K
2p 2 p q 4Q
KR
Q
KR
P
2 2 2
I J T T
U A.R
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D
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(C) e
11ab
P
(C) ee
7ab
60° 120°
10ab
A B
Note: The zigzag line on the boundary of the shaded region symbolise
that the line is not part of the solution.
(a) a 2 b 6 c 3
6 X Y63 423
Q 4.
22
6 X √36 24
4
6 X √60
4
Either
6 √60 6 √60
or
3
4 4
[ . ]^ .
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(b) V=
2
πR3 r 3 R rh
637 20
2.K3
2
=
2.K3
= 2
12740
Kii3j.ik
2
=
V = 13 343.03cl
r
mn
mo
Q5 (a) (i)
r 3i
1
^
s@ ry1
v wx
w
(iii)
o |
3i z }
Sk
{
o
{
o
3i |
{
~
{
oo
3i
~
~
{
20 112
112 K
4 2
26 [45 5. 5
4
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K~ {
jn k~
(b)
K~ k~
jn {
K k
j
Q6 Start
Enter r
If r y 0
PRINT “Error r must be positive”
ELSE
Area = 3 square radius sinθ
Display area
END IF
Stop
A = 3 eM
Q7
(a) (i)
1.9 1.3 e130°
3
0.95
1.0 l
A bh, A 0.95
3
(iii)
5
3
2.8ℎ 0.95
ℎ 0.7b
∴ the shortest distance is 0.7 km
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3n k
3
(c)
3n K
3
3n 3n
3
333
3
2(x -2)
Q8
∑ ¡¢ n
(a) SD = ∑¡
∑ ¡
̅ = ∑¡
23.13.1213.1.133.133.1
̅
23213
1
̅
ii
̅ 11.7
SD =
23.1.n 3.1.n 213.1.n .1.n 33.1.n 33.1.n
ii
SD = ii
2K12
SD = √34.53
SD = 5.9
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(b) the remaining answers on the graph
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Q9
(a) (i) WY 80 30
[[
¥
XZ 2 πR
2i
(ii)
110
XZ 2 3.142 3437
360
110
XZ 21598,108
360
2375,791.88
XZ
360
XZ 6599.42..
¦§ 55[[ rl (3 s.f)
¥
(b) YZ 2i
2 π Rcos∅
θ 15 105
120©
120i
2 3.142 3437cos30
360i
120i
18,704.5102
360i
2244541.224
360i
6234.84
ª§ 5 [ rl ( 3 s.f)
Q 10
¬ ]^ ¬ ]^ ¬
(b) x 2 3x 3 x 5
x 2 3x 3 x 3 5 3
x 2 3x 3 x 3 2
y 2
8
¬ . 5 ]^ ¬ . ]^ ¬ .
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(ii) (a) m n o
n o
3,0 0,24
24 0
m
0 3
24
m
3
l
2.2
(b) A 3
1.7 10 3 1.7 1 10
58 10
A 52 10
3 3
A 19.5 13.5
® ¯r°s±
3
(b)
K
1
15x 1 2x 4
x 45x 1
5x 1 2x 8
x 45x 1
¬
¬ ¬
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Q 11.
10
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Q 12
11
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Page 100 of 139
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Page 101 of 139
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Page 102 of 139
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Page 103 of 139
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Page 104 of 139
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Page 105 of 139
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Page 106 of 139
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Page 107 of 139
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SOLUTIONS 2017 G.C.E PAPER 2 (4024)
Q1
(a) (i) |k| = (10 2 11 2
20 – 22
20 22
Det k = 2
(ii) A
|| Adj A
(b) a 3 b 7 c 1
7 " #7$ 431
!
23
7 " √49 12
!
6
7 " √37
!
6
Either
7 √37 7 √60
! or !
6 6
+ . -. + . /
Q2
01
(a) 01
0
01
1
00
020
0 0
32
3
425 725
(b) (i) 625
425
< =>
(iii) S5
=
@ B
6 ?
C
S6
A
@
A
11529
16 4096
1
4
11529
256
1
4
E
/ F /. :
(a)
Q3.
1NO Pick 25R Pick POSSIBLE OUTCOMES
2 F
9 FF
3
10
F
7
9
G FG
3
7
9 F GF
10
G
6 GG
9 G
I 6 K
(i) PGG 4
J
M I I M I I K
(ii) PFG GF 4
J 4 J M4 M4
2
(b) (i) 2y + 1= 7
2y = 7 – 1
2y = 6
y=3
MS2M
$ 7S
$
7S
$S2M
MS
4S2J2T
7S
$S2M
KU2V
U
U2V
7
(b) W$ 3x $ 2dx
5
x M 2x
2
125 10 8 4
135 12
V \9]^_
(b) (iii)
10cm
(b) (ii)
7cm
60°
P Q
9cm
Q6
(a) (i) bbbbb⃗ de
OB bbbbb⃗ ef
bbbbb⃗
g h
(ii) bbbbb⃗
OE ODbbbbb⃗ DE
bbbbb⃗
1 1
bbbbb⃗
OB bbbbb⃗
AC
2 4
bbbbb⃗
AC AObbbbb⃗ OC
bbbbb⃗
a 2b
1 1
bbbbb⃗ la 2bm la 2bm
OE
2 4
1 1 1
ab a b
2 4 2
1 1 1
a ab b
2 4 2
V
:g n
(iii) CD $ bbbbb⃗
bbbbb⃗
oe
4 1
la 2bm
2
pn
∑ zS
x| = ∑z
$4T7
T}
!̅ 42.6
7$I.7
T$.61 2TM$.7
T$.61 2IMI.7
T$.61 2T$.7
T$.61 2$TI.7
T$.61 2}7$.7
T$.61 27I.7
T$.61
x
T}
M4$T.T}
=x
T}
SD = √63.01
SD = 7.9
(b)
724
= $
4.6
7
=
.T
M = 10.7
(ii) (a) U V -. U
(b) U V . / -. U . V -. U . :
(iii) A = $ 9 8 1 8 3 1
$
= $ 17 11
$
8.5 5.5
: \9]^_
R
(b) RS
2x 3
22 3
43
m 1
y x c
y 2$ 32 4
y 4 6 4
y 6
2, 6
y x c
6 2 c
6 2 c
8
C 8
U /
=
5
Q 10
(a) (i)
5
(ii) A abSinθ
$
$ 36.5 50.2 36
V/.
(iii)
$
bh 538.5
1
50.2 ℎ 538.5
2
21.5ℎ 538.5
.
1 }
(c)
T
2p$ q
}
T
$
9
10
12x 4x 60
12x – 4x 60
8x 60
8 8
x = 7.5 cm ∴ ^ ]¡^ -¢ £¤ K. ¥3
(ii) V=
M
πR$ r $ R rh
= M 3.142 4$ 12$ 4 12 15
M.T$
= 16 144 48 15
M
= 3 .142 208 5
= 3 .142 x 1040
= 3267.68
V = 3270 c3V
(b) (i)
80° N
Q
P 70° E
10° E
85° S
S R
N
¨
(ii) (a) QR =
M64
2πR
θ 80° 85°
= 165°
67
QR = M64 2 3.142 3437
67
QR = M64 21598.108
M76M,6}I.}$
QR = M64
QR = 9,899.13
QR = 9,900 nm
(b) C = 2 πR cos ∅
= 2 x 3.142 x 3437 x Cos 85
=21, 598.108 x Cos 85
11
C = 1,882 . 40
C = 1,880 nm
3 2
Q=
5 4
4 2
5 3
2 1
Q
(b) a
1 b
2 c
7
b % √b 4ac
x
2a
2 % '2 417
x
21
2 % √4
28
x
2
2 % √32
x
2
Either
2 √32 2 √32
x
or x
2 2
+
, . ., /0 +
1. .,
Q2 (a) (i)
E Sports (ii)
News
(a) 5
10 7 9
4 (b) 10
9
5
34
8 5
(c) 8
5
7
35
1 2 5
Music
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(b)
P
0.6 PP
0.6 P
0.4 PN
N
P
NP
0.4 0.6
N
NN
0.4
N
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Start
Enter r
Is
“Error message”
U V 0? re-enter r
Enter h
Is
ℎ V 0?
“Error message”
re-enter h
Display V
Stop
(b) OD
OOOOO⃗
OOOOO⃗ OOOOO⃗
OA
AD
1
OOOOO⃗
OD
OOOOO⃗
OA
OOOOO⃗
AB
3
1
3a
3a
6b
3
3a a
2b
3
3Q
3R
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(c) OOOOO⃗
BC
OOOOO⃗
BO
OOOOO⃗
OC
2
6b
OOOOO⃗
OA
5
6b
2Y3aZ
?Q
?R
(ii) BE OOOOO⃗
OOOOO⃗
hBC
6a
h [6b
\
5
6
6hb
ha
5
1
? [ Q R\ ]
C
Q 4.
(a) (i) refer to the diagram
(b) (i)
(b) (iii)
7cm 7cm
A B
7cm (b) (ii)
Note: The zigzag lines on the boundaries of the shaded region symbolise that the
lines are not part of the solution.
Q5 (a)
^
^ _
^
^ _ _
^
^^`
4 1
`1
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^ ^
– 3 3 – 3
1 1
1
3 3
9
1
6
9
1
6
9 1
6 10 5
6 6 3
3
∴
1,
(ii) since x
1
e
term a
1
f
a
3
Q1
3
,
h
(iii) Sg
i
T
r
T
4 8
j
3 3
4 3
3 8
1
2
8
3
1
1 2
8
3
1
1
2
8 2
3 3
16
9
l
kg
1
5 m
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= 3(2 32
= 12 – 6
m
6
y
2 2
8– 6
y
2
y
q
x
C
2
2
C
q
2
C
r 1 l
C
,∴ t
+
? ,
Nn
(b)
No
3x 3x
Nn
No
0
0 = 3x 3x
0
3xx – 1
0
x– 1 or x
0
x
1 or x
0 values of x
y
x
x
y
0 0
y
0
3
y
1 1
2
y
1
1
6 y
, ∴ 5, 5 Quv 1, 3
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∑ yo
x{ = ∑y
f}
}}
+{
3.. 3
qrrq
w
}}
√167.76
SD = 13
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(b)
Maths the Brain cleanser, so let’s detox our brains | MSC. Loobwe, A. N.
4
1 ----------------------- i
3
4
3 ------------------- ii
4
1 ------------------- iii
3
4
5 ------------------- iv
Solve the equations formed using simultaneous method
Equation I and ii Equation I and ii
4
1
4
1
3
4
3
3
4
5
2a
2
2
4
a
1
2
1
4b
1
4b
0 2
4
1
b
0 4
1
1 5
|
∴ he required matrix is
1
3
4
(c) ∆ ABC is mapped onto ∆ A B C by anticlockwise rotation of 90° about C(0,0) or by clockwise
rotation of 270° about C(0,0).
3 0 0
(d) (i) comparing two matrices
, we see that the scale factor of this
0 1 0 1
transformation is ,.
3 0 1 3 1
0 1 4 4 5
(ii)
3 1
0 4 3 3
0 4 3 1
0 5
01
14 03
14 01
15
3
0 9
0 3
0
0
4 0
4 0
5
3 9 3
9 4 4 5
∴The coordinates are 4 4, 4, 4 m, 4, 4 ,,
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(b) V
blh
1.2 0.9 10
10.8m
1
1000 litres
10.8
x
x
10,800 litres
∴ ] uR0 / 0 /0 u ] Qu 15, .55 0.
(c)
a
b
c
13cm
h
r
l
12cm
12
x
13
144
x
169
' a
√125
x
5
radius
5cm
S. A
πrl
r
S. A
3.142 513
5
15.7118
3.3. l.3
10
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a
b
c 2bcCosA
Q 10
(a) (i)
a
5
3 253Cos110°
a
25
9 30Cos110°
a
34 10.2606043
a
44.2606043
'a
√44.2606043
6.7 km
∴
?. l
(ii) A
abSinθ
1
A
5 3 Sin110°
2
A
7.05 km
1
A
bh
2
1
6.7km h
7.05km
2
3.35 km h
7.05km
6.7kmh 7.05km
6.7km 6.7km
h
2.1km
∴ ] ]/0 vQu 3. 1
(b) tanθ
0.7
θ
tan 0.7
θ
34.9920202
θ
35°
∴ u Qu /ut / u ] v0Qu, ¡ ,°
r¢_ e¢_
(c)
}h_
j
eh
17k 5a
20a 51k
r ¢ ¢ eh
}hh
e¢¢
11
1
13Q
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12
Maths the Brain cleanser, so let’s detox our brains | MSC. Loobwe, A. N.
(b) o
o`
2 3x
1 1 2x 1
3x
12x 1
6x 2x
2
1
3x
12x 1
4+
,
13 3+ 1,+
1
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